专题12 连词（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（北京专用）

小升初英语专题总复习（北京专用） 专题12 连词 连词是连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。是一种虚词，连词是虚词，在句子中不单独作任何成分。北京考区对连词的考查是按并列连词（and/but/or等）和从属连词（because/so等）来划分的。 考点一 表示并列关系的连词 1. and：用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，意为“和；而且”，and前后为对等的关系；连接句子时，也可译为“那么，就”，表示递进关系。 He bought a pen and a notebook.他买了一支笔和一个笔记本。 Try hard, and you will succeed.只要努力，你就会成功。 注意：连接三个及以上成分时，and用于最后一个成分前，前面的两个成分用逗号隔开。 She likes reading, singing and dancing.她喜欢阅读、唱歌和跳舞。 I got up, washed my face, and had breakfast.我起床、洗脸，然后吃了早饭。 2. both... and...：表示“……和……都”，连接的成分作主语时，后面的谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Lily and Lucy are good at English.莉莉和露西都擅长英语。 Both my father and my mother like traveling.我的爸爸和妈妈都喜欢旅行。 3. neither... nor...：表示“既不……也不……”，是对两者的全部否定，连接的成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”的原则。 拓展：“就近一致”即谓语动词与离其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。 Neither Tom nor his friends are going to the party.汤姆和他的朋友们都不去参加派对。 Neither his parents nor he knows the truth.他的父母和他都不知道真相。 4. not only... but (also)...：表示“不仅……而且……”，强调后者；连接的成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”的原则。 Not only the students but also their teacher enjoys the movie.不仅学生们，而且他们的老师也很喜欢这部电影。 She not only plays the piano but (also) sings well.她不仅弹钢琴，而且唱歌也很好听。 Not only did he finish his homework, but he also helped his sister.他不仅完成了作业，而且还帮了妹妹。 注意：在北京考区，要重点关注谓语动词遵循就近原则的连词，这是高频考点也是重难点。 考点再现 一、单项选择。 ( )1. Take a deep breath, ______ you will feel better. A. and   B. but   C. or  ( )2. He likes ______ to music ______ watching TV in his free time. A. either; or   B. neither; nor   C. both; and   ( )3. ______ Lucy ______ Lily ______ to the party last night. A. Neither; nor; went  B. Neither; nor; go   C. Both; and; goes  ( )4. ______ my father ______ my mother ______ at home today. They went to Beijing. A. Both; and; is   B. Both; and; are   C. Neither; nor; is  ( )5. She ______ speaks English well ______ writes well. A. both; and   B. not only; but also   C. neither; nor   二、根据中文意思补全句子。 1. 努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。 Study hard, ______ you ______ get good grades. 2. 李华和王明都来自北京。 ______ Li Hua ______ Wang Ming ______ from Beijing. 3. 汤姆和他的父母都不喜欢西餐。 ______ Tom ______ his parents ______ Western food. 4. 不仅学生们，而且他们的老师也参加了运动会。 ______ ______ the students ______ ______ their teacher ______ part in the sports meeting. 过关训练 一、下列各句中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. Both Tom and Jerry is good at running. 错误：__________  改正：__________ 2. She likes singing, dancing, and read. 错误：__________  改正：__________ 3. Not only the students but also the teacher were excited about the school trip. 错误：__________  改正：__________ 4. Neither his parents nor he like playing football. 错误：__________  改正：__________ 二、句型转换：根据要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. Tom likes apples. Mary likes apples, too. (合并为一句) ______ Tom ______ Mary ______ apples. 2. He can’t sing. He can’t dance, either. (合并为一句) He can ______ sing ______ dance. 3. The boy is not only clever but also hard-working. (改为同义句) The boy is clever ______ hard-working. 4. Both Lily and Lucy are going to the zoo. (改为否定句) ______ Lily ______ Lucy ______ going to the zoo. 5. She likes drawing. She also likes writing. (用 not only... but also... 合并) She ______ ______ ______ drawing ______ ______ ______ writing. 考点二 表示选择关系的连词 1. or：意为“或者，还是”；在否定句中连接并列成分时，意为“也不”；位于祈使句后，通常意为“否则，不然”。 Would you like tea or coffee?你想要茶还是咖啡？ He doesn’t like apples or oranges.他不喜欢苹果，也不喜欢橘子。 Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到的。 2. either... or...：意为“要么……要么……”；连接的成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。 She can either stay at home or go shopping with us.她要么待在家里，要么和我们一起去购物。 Either you or he is going to clean the classroom.要么你，要么他，去打扫教室。 3. not... but...：意为“不是……而是……”；连接的成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。 She is not a teacher but a doctor.她不是老师，而是医生。 Not I but he is wrong.不是我，而是他错了。 Not the students but their teacher wants to go on the trip.不是学生们，而是他们的老师想要去旅行。 注意：表示选择关系的连词中either... or...和not... but...也遵循就近原则，这也是在北京考区需要重点关注的考点。 考点再现 一、根据汉语提示，填写适当的连词补全句子。 1. He doesn’t like coffee ______(或者) tea. 2. Put on your coat, ______(否则) you will catch a cold. 3. You can ______(要么) stay at home ______(要么)go out with us. 4. The problem is ______(不是) difficult ______(而是) easy. It just takes time. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. He doesn’t like playing football ______ basketball. A. and   B. or   C. but   ( )2. Work hard, ______ you will fall behind. A. and   B. but   C. or  ( )3. ______ his parents ______ he wants to go to the concert. A. Both; and   B. Neither; nor   C. Not; but   ( )4. —What would you like, tea ______ coffee? —Tea, please. A. and   B. but   C. or   ( )5. ______ you ______ your sister ______ going to the zoo tomorrow. A. Either; or; are   B. Either; or; is   C. Not; but; are  过关训练 一、根据中文意思补全句子。 1. 他不是我哥哥，而是我朋友。 He is ______ my brother ______ my friend. 2. 要么你去银行，要么我去。 ______ you ______ I will go to the bank. 3. 快点，否则你会错过火车。 Hurry up, ______ you will ______ the train. 4. 我不喜欢游泳，也不喜欢跑步。 I don’t like swimming ______ running. 5. 不是孩子们，而是他们的父母参加了比赛。 ______ the children ______ their parents ______ part in the competition. 二、下列各句中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. Follow the map, and we will get lost. 错误：__________  改正：__________ 2. She is not a nurse but a teacher are. 错误：__________  改正：__________ 3. Either you or she are going to give a speech. 错误：__________  改正：__________ 4. He doesn’t like apples and oranges. 错误：__________  改正：__________ 5. Not the teacher but the students is going to clean the classroom. 错误：__________  改正：__________ 考点三 其他常用连词的用法 ➱表示转折关系的连词 1. but：表示“但是”，表示前后的情况相反，语气较为强烈。 She is young, but she knows a lot.她很年轻，但是她知道得很多。 I want to go swimming, but it is raining outside.我想去游泳，但是外面正在下雨。 2. yet：表示“但是，然而”，表示惊讶的语气或转折关系。 He worked hard, yet he failed the exam.他很努力，然而考试却不及格。 It is already winter, yet the weather is still warm.已经是冬天了，然而天气仍然很暖和。 3. while：表示“然而”，表示两个事物的对比，多用于连接句子。 I like reading books, while my brother likes playing football.我喜欢读书，而我弟弟喜欢踢足球。 Some people waste food, while others don’t have enough to eat.有些人浪费食物，而另一些人却没有足够的食物吃。 ➱表示因果关系的连词 1. so：表示“所以，因此”，其后的句子引出结果。 It was raining heavily, so we stayed at home.雨下得很大，所以我们待在家里。 He was ill, so he didn’t go to school.他生病了，所以没有去上学。 2. for：表原因时，for不能用于句首，仅用于句中表补充说明。 It must be morning, for the birds are singing.一定是早上了，因为鸟儿在歌唱。 He must be at home, for the light is on.他一定在家，因为灯亮着。 3. because：表示“因为”，表直接原因，可用于句首/句中。 I didn’t go to school because I was ill.我没有去上学，因为我生病了。 注意：because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中，这是北京小升初常见的考点。 ➱表示比较关系的连词 than：表示“比”，是形容词或副词比较级的标志词。 Tom is taller than Mike.汤姆比迈克高。 She runs faster than me.她跑得比我快。 注意：北京考区对连词的考查常与句型转换、完形填空结合，重点关注并列连词和从属连词在语境中的辨析。 考点再现 一、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的连词填空。 but while so because than 1. She is very tired, ______ she keeps working. 2. I was hungry, ______ I ate a big meal. 3. He is good at Maths, ______ his sister is good at English. 4. She must be ill, ______ she doesn’t come to school today. 5. He works harder ______ anyone else in his class. 二、根据中文意思补全句子。 1. 他很努力，但还是失败了。 He worked hard, ______ he failed. 2. 我喜欢夏天，然而我哥哥喜欢冬天。 I like summer, ______ my brother likes winter. 3. 因为下雨，所以我们没有去公园。 It rained, ______ we didn’t go to the park. 4. 今天早上我起得比我哥哥早。 I got up earlier ______ my brother this morning. 5. 她很开心，因为她收到了一份新礼物。 She is happy ______ she got a new gift. 过关训练 一、根据括号中的汉语提示填写单词，补全句子。 1. She is poor, ______ (但是) she is happy. 2. ______ (因为) it was cold, I wore a coat. 3. He got up late, ______ (所以) he missed the bus. 4. My father likes tea, ______ (而) my mother likes coffee. 5. This book is more interesting ______ (比) that one. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. He is very busy, ______ he often helps others. A. so   B. but   C. or   ( )2. ______ she was ill, she didn’t go to work. A. Because   B. So   C. But  ( )3. My mother likes reading, ______ my father likes watching TV. A. and   B. but   C. while  ( )4. He worked hard, ______ he failed the exam. A. yet   B. so   C. because  ( )5. The weather today is ______ worse ______ yesterday. A. more; than   B. many; than   C. /; than 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —What do you think of the movie? —It’s funny, ______ I don’t want to watch it again. A. and   B. but   C. or ( )2. ______ Tom ______ his sister enjoy playing the piano. They both take lessons. A. Both; and   B. Neither; nor   C. Not only; but also ( )3. Wash your hands before eating, ______ you may get sick. A. and    B. or    C. but ( )4. ______ you ______ I am going to the library. One of us has to stay at home. A. Both; and   B. Neither; nor   C. Either; or ( )5. The little boy is ______ crying ______ laughing. He looks happy. A. not; but   B. either; or   C. both; and ( )6. ______ my parents ______ my uncle knows the answer. They all have no idea. A. Both; and   B. Neither; nor   C. Not only; but also ( )7. She got up late, ______ she didn’t have breakfast. A. or   B. but   C. so ( )8. I don’t like apples, ______ I like oranges. A. and   B. nor   C. but ( )9. ______ Linda ______ her mum is going to the museum. Her mum will take her there. A. Not only; but also   B. Both; and   C. Neither; nor ( )10. Arrive early, ______ you can get a good seat. A. and  B. or   C. but ( )11. ______ my mother ______ my father are doctors. They work in the same hospital. A. Either; or   B. Both; and   C. Neither; nor ( )12. He can ______ sing ______ dance, but he is good at drawing. A. both; and   B. either; or   C. neither; nor ( )13. We went to the park, ______ we didn’t see any flowers. A. and   B. but   C. so ( )14. ______ you ______ your brother has to clean the room. Your parents are busy. A. Both; and   B. Either; or   C. Not only; but also ( )15. She speaks English well, ______ she can write beautiful articles in English. A. and   B. or   C. but 二、根据中文意思补全句子。 1. 这个男孩不仅会说法语，而且还会说德语。 The boy can ______ ______ speak French, ______ ______ speak German. 2. 不是我去吉姆的生日派对，而是他去。 ______ I ______ he will go to Jim’s birthday party. 3. 请关掉音乐，否则邻居会生气的。 Please turn off the music, ______ the neighbours ______ be angry. 4. 我爸爸喜欢早起，然而我妈妈喜欢晚起。 My father likes getting up early, ______ my mother likes getting up late. 5. 他学习很努力，因此他取得了很大的进步。 He studied very hard, ______ he ______ great progress. 三、下列各句中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. Not only the children but also their father are interested in the movie. 错误：__________  改正：__________ 2. He doesn’t like football and basketball. 错误：__________  改正：__________ 3. Either you or your brother have to clean the room. 错误：__________  改正：__________ 4. She was tired, so she didn’t stop working. 错误：__________  改正：__________ 5. The story is more interesting as that one. 错误：__________  改正：__________ 四、按要求用合适的连词改写句子或将两句合并为一句。 1. He got up late, so he missed the train.（用because改写） _________________________________________________________________ 2. If you don’t leave now, you will be late.（用or改写为祈使句） _________________________________________________________________ 3. She can sing well and she can dance well.（用 not only... but also... 改写） _________________________________________________________________ 4. My father doesn’t like coffee. My mother doesn’t like coffee, either.（用 neither... nor... 改写） _________________________________________________________________ 5. You can take the subway. You can ride a bike.（用either... or...合并） _________________________________________________________________ 6. She didn’t pass the test. She had prepared for a long time.（用yet合并） _________________________________________________________________ 7. I got up early. I wanted to catch the first bus.（用because合并） _________________________________________________________________ 8. My sister likes pop music. I like classical music.（用while合并） _________________________________________________________________ 五、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的词补全对话（每个词限用一次）。 and so because or while both A: Hi, Mike! Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday? B: I was busy, 1. I had to finish my science project. A: I see. Did you do it alone? B: No, 2. my father and my mother helped me. They are both good at science. A: That’s great! I worked on my project alone, 3. it took me a long time. B: You should ask for help next time, 4. you will waste too much time. A: You’re right. 5. I was working, my little brother was playing games. I felt a little upset. B: Don’t worry. Let’s go to the library together this weekend, 6. we can share ideas. 六、完形填空。 I have two best friends, Lily and Tom. 1 Lily 2 Tom are very kind. They often help me with my studies. Lily is good at English, 3 Tom is good at Maths. Last week, we had a big exam. I was very nervous. I had studied hard, 4 I was afraid of failing. Lily said, “Don’t worry. Take a deep breath, 5 you will feel better.” Tom said, “ 6 Lily or I will help you.” In the end, I did well. I was happy 7 I got a good grade. I thanked them. They smiled and said, “That’s what friends are for.” ( )1. A. Both   B. Neither   C. Either   ( )2. A. or   B. nor   C. and   ( )3. A. while   B. so   C. because   ( )4. A. But   B. Because   C. So   ( )5. A. and   B. or   C. but   ( )6. A. Both   B. Neither   C. Either   ( )7. A. so   B. because   C. but   答案与解析 考点一：表示并列关系的连词 考点再现：一、1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B  二、1. and; will 2. Both; and; are 3. Neither; nor; likes 4. Not only; but also; took 过关训练：一、1. 错误：is；改正：are 2. 错误：read；改正：reading 3. 错误：were；改正：was 4. 错误：like；改正：likes 二、1. Both; and; like 2. neither; nor 3. and 4. Neither; nor; is 5. not only likes; but also likes 考点二：表示选择关系的连词 考点再现：一、1. or 2. or 3. either; or 4. not; but 二、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 过关训练：一、1. not; but 2. Either; or 3. or; miss 4. or 5. Not; but; took 二、1. 错误：and；改正：or 2. 错误：are；删除 are 3. 错误：are；改正：is 4. 错误：and；改正：or 5. 错误：is；改正：are 考点三：其他常用连词的用法 考点再现：一、1. but 2. so 3. while 4. because 5. than 二、1. but/yet 2. while 3. so 4. than 5. because 过关训练：一、1. but 2. Because 3. so 4. while 5. than 二、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 一、1. B 【解析】前半句说电影“有趣”，后半句说“不想再看”，前后语义相反，因此用but表示转折。 2. A 【解析】后文“They both take lessons”说明两人都学钢琴，因此用Both... and...表示“两者都”。注意：Both... and...连接主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3. B 【解析】本题考查“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，or表示“否则”。句意为“饭前洗手，否则可能会生病”。 4. C 【解析】后文“One of us has to stay at home”说明只能去一个人，因此用either... or...，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 5. A 【解析】后文“He looks happy”说明他不是在哭，而是在笑。not... but...表示“不是……而是……”。 6. B 【解析】后文“They all have no idea”说明所有人都不知道答案，因此用Neither... nor...，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 7. C 【解析】因为起床晚，所以没吃早饭，因此用so来连接。 8. C 【解析】前半句“我不喜欢苹果”，后半句“我喜欢橘子”，前后语义相反，用but表示转折含义。 9. A 【解析】后文“Her mum will take her there”说明妈妈也去，强调后者。所以要用not only... but also...，表示“不仅……而且……”，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 10. A 【解析】本题考查“祈使句+ and+陈述句”结构，表示“如果……就……”。句意为“早点到，就能找到好座位”。 11. B 【解析】后文“They work in the same hospital”说明两人都是医生，所以要用both... and...，表示“两者都”，谓语动词用复数。 12. C 【解析】后文“but he is good at drawing”说明他不擅长唱歌和跳舞，但擅长画画。所以用neither... nor...，表示“既不……也不……”。 13. B 【解析】前半句“我们去了公园”，后半句“没看到花”，前后语义相反，用but表示转折的含义。 14. B 【解析】父母忙，所以需要兄弟中一人打扫房间，表示选择。所以用either... or...，表示“要么……要么……”，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 15. A 【解析】前半句“英语说得好”，后半句“能用英语写漂亮的文章”，是并列关系，用and连接。 二、1. not only; but also 2. Not; but 3. or; will 4. while 5. so; made 三、1. 错误：are；改正：is 2. 错误：and；改正：or 3. 错误：have；改正：has 4. 错误：so；改正：but/yet 5. 错误：as；改正：than 四、1. He missed the train because he got up late. 2. Leave now, or you will be late. 3. She can not only sing well but also dance well. 4. Neither my father nor my mother likes coffee. 5. You can either take the subway or ride a bike. 6. She had prepared for a long time, yet she didn’t pass the test. 7. I got up early because I wanted to catch the first bus. 8. My sister likes pop music while I like classical music. 五、1. because 2. both 3. so 4. or 5. While 6. and 六、1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $