专题10 形容词和副词（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（北京专用）

小升初英语专题总复习（北京专用） 专题10 形容词和副词 long bigger strongest run fast run faster 考点一 形容词和副词的概述 1. 形容词 ①含义：形容词用于修饰名词或部分代词，描述人或事物的性质、特征或状态。 She is a beautiful girl.她是一个漂亮的女孩。 ②用法：作表语，放在系动词之后；作定语，修饰名词放在名词之前，修饰复合不定代词放在不定代词之后。 The weather is pleasant today.今天天气宜人。 The flower smells sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。 It is a sunny day today.今天是晴朗的一天。 There is nothing wrong with the bike.这辆自行车没有毛病。 注意：在北京考区，要明确形容词修饰复合不定代词(something、anything、nothing、everything)时必须后置，这是高频考点。 ③名词化：某些形容词放在定冠词之后，相当于名词，表示一类人，常见词有good/bad、rich/poor、young/old等。“the+形容词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。 The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老人有礼貌。 The old are taken good care of in China.老人们在中国被照顾得很好。 ④常见的名词变形容词的方法： 名词 构成方法 意义 举例 表示天气的词 -y 充满……的；多……的 rain→rainy; wind→windy 表示方位的词 -ern （朝）……方位的 west→western; east→eastern 表示称谓的词 -ly ……般的 friend→friendly 表示时间的词 -ly 每……的 week→weekly; month→monthly 表示物质的词 -en ……材质的 wood→wooden; gold→golden 表示抽象意义的词 -ful、-y、 -less ……的；无……的 use→useful; luck→lucky; hope→hopeless 表示大洲与国家的词 -n ……国的；……人的 Asia→Asian; America→American 拓展：部分国家/地区变形容词的方式特殊，如：China→Chinese、Japan→Japanese。 2. 副词 ①含义：副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，可修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子等，用于说明其时间、地点、方式或程度等概念。 He runs fast.他跑得快。 It is very hot today.今天非常热。 ②用法：修饰动词，通常位于“行为动词之前，助动词之后”，有时也可位于句末；修饰形容词或副词，常位于形容词或副词之前；修饰句子，位于全句最前面。 口诀速记：行前助后行副前，修饰全句放最前，有时还可放句末。 I often go to the gym.我经常去健身房。 She speaks English well. 她英语说很好。 She is really beautiful.她真的很漂亮。 He runs quite fast.他跑得相当快。 Luckily, we caught the last bus.幸运的是，我们赶上了末班车。 ③构成：从形态上看，大多数副词都是由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的。 构成副词 示例 一般情况下，在形容词词尾直接加-ly loud→loudly; quick→quickly; real→really; polite→ politely; wide→widely 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i再加-ly busy→busily; happy→happily; heavy→heavily 以“辅音字母+le”结尾的，去e加-y gentle→gently; terrible→terribly 以ll结尾的，直接加-y dull→dully; full→fully 拓展：➼有些单词既可作形容词又可作副词，比如hard、fast、pretty、far等。 ➼不是所有-ly结尾的词都是副词，lonely(孤独的，孤单的)、friendly(友好的)、lively(生动的)、lovely(可爱的)都是以-ly结尾的形容词。注意：在北京考区，会重点考查这些以-ly结尾且被误认为是副词的形容词。 ④分类：副词可分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、频度副词和疑问副词等。 注意：在北京考区，要特别关注副词的分类。尤其时间副词是确定时态（如一般现在时、一般过去时）的重要标志，需要牢固掌握。 时间副词：ago、before、already、just、now、early、late、finally、tomorrow等。 地点副词：here、there、near、around、up、down、away、outside、everywhere等。 方式副词：carefully、angrily、badly、loudly、quickly、politely等。 程度副词：so、very、quite、much、a bit、a little、too等。 频度副词：always、often、usually、sometimes、never、seldom、hardly等。 疑问副词：how、when、where、why、how long、how soon、how often、how far等。 注意：在北京考区，要掌握频度副词的提问方式和频率高低。这是高频考点。 定义 提问方式 时态 频率从低到高 表示事情发生的频率 how often引导的疑问句 多用于一般现在时 never(从不)<hardly(几乎不)<seldom(很少)<sometimes (有时)<often(常常)<usually(通常)<always(总是) 拓展：频度副词在句中的位置是在实义动词前，系动词/助动词后。 Mary always gets up early, but Tom sometimes gets up late.玛丽总是早起，而汤姆有时起得晚。 3. 易混淆的形容词与副词 ①good与well：good 是形容词，修饰名词。well作副词，修饰动词；作形容词，表示“身体好的”。 Tom is a good student and he sings well. He is well today.汤姆是个好学生，歌唱得很好。他今天身体很好。 ②hard与hardly：hard作形容词，表示“困难的”；作副词，表示“努力地；大量地；猛烈地”。hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”，表否定。 It’s raining hard now. The work is hard, so he hardly has time to rest.现在雨下得很大。这份工作很辛苦，所以他几乎没有时间休息。 考点再现 一、根据汉语意思填写单词，补全句子。 1. It’s a __________ (晴朗的) day. Let’s go to the park. 2. Please speak __________ (大声地). I can’t hear you. 3. My grandmother is __________ (友好的) to everyone. 4. He worked very __________ (努力地), but he didn’t feel tired. 5. __________ (幸运地), she found her lost key. 6. He went home very __________ (晚；迟) yesterday. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. There is ______ with my computer. It works well. A. something wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong ( )2. She sings ______. She is a ______ singer. A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good ( )3. — ______ do you go to the library?— Three times a week. A. How long B. How far C. How often ( )4. The soup tastes ______. I like it very much. A. well B. nicely C. good ( )5. He ______ gets up early, so he is never late for school. A. sometimes B. always C. never ( )6. It is snowing ______. Let’s make a snowman. A. hard B. hardly C. heavy ( )7. She is ______ beautiful girl. A. quite a B. a quite C. very a 过关训练 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It is raining __________ (heavy). We’d better stay at home. 2. The old man lives alone, but he never feels __________ (lone). 3. Tom is a __________ (friend) boy. Everyone likes him. 4. She looked at me __________ (angry) because I broke her cup. 5. This is a __________ (wood) bridge. It looks very old. 6. He is a __________ (luck) man. He won the first prize. 7. The __________ (happy) children are playing __________ (happy) in the garden. 8. Be __________ (care). This is a __________ (danger) road. 9. The __________ (Asia) elephant is different from the African one. 10. I __________ (hard) have time to watch TV because I’m so busy. 二、根据中文意思补全句子。 1. 这件毛衣摸起来很柔软。 This sweater __________ __________. 2. 这所学校有重要的事情要宣布。 The school has __________ __________ to announce. 3. 她几乎不喝咖啡。 She __________ __________ coffee. 4. 年轻人应该尊重老年人。 The __________ should respect __________ __________. 5. 你的主意听起来不错。 Your idea __________ __________. 考点二 形容词和副词比较等级的变化 ➱形容词比较等级的变化 1. 形容词的比较级和最高级的规则变化 变化规则 示例 一般单音节词末尾加-er、est short→shorter→shortest 以不发音字母e结尾的单音节词末尾加-r、-st nice→nicer→nicest 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写辅音字母，加-er、-est big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest 以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，变y为i，再加-er、-est happy→happier→happiest 其他双音节和多音节词，在该词前面加more、most stupid→more stupid→most stupid 拓展：形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。如果形容词前有物主代词、指示代词时，则不加the。 This is my best book.这是我最好的书。 2. 形容词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 bad/ill(坏的) worse worst many/much(很多的) more most far(远的) farther/further farthest/further good(好的)/ well(健康的) better best little less least ➱副词比较等级的变化 副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级。副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化和形容词的基本相同。需要注意的是，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，但是副词最高级前面则可加可不加。口诀助记：形副变化基本同，副最高the可省。 少数副词的比较级和最高级变化也是不规则的，具体如下： 原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 badly(差；严重地) worse worst much(很) more most far(远) farther/further farthest/further well(好) better best little(不多；稍许) less least 注意：在北京考区，形容词和副词比较等级的变化是必考点也是高频考点。 考点再现 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Which season is __________ (hot), summer or winter? 2. My sister is two years __________ (young) than me. 3. Among the three boys, Tom is __________ (tall). 4. This is ______________ (easy) question of all. 5. Tom did __________ (badly) in the exam than Mike. 6. She is __________ (good) at Maths in her class. 7. Which one is __________ (far), the library or the supermarket? 8. This book is ______________ (interesting) than that one. 9. Li Hua sings ______________ (beautifully) in our school. 10. Please write ______________ (carefully). Your handwriting is too messy. 二、根据中文意思补全句子。 1. 他是我们班跑得最快的。 He runs __________ __________ in our class. 2. 夏天是一年中最热的季节。 Summer is __________ __________ __________ of the year. 3. 汤姆和杰克，谁更高？ Who is __________, Tom __________ Jack? 4. 我越来越胖了。 I am getting __________ and __________. 5. 这台电脑比那台贵。 This computer is __________ __________ than that one. 6. 她的身体状况比去年好多了。 She is __________ __________ this year than last year. 过关训练 一、根据汉语意思填写单词。 1. This box is __________ (更重的) than that one. 2. Who is the __________ (最瘦的) student in your class? 3. Tom runs __________ (更快地) than Mike. 4. December is the __________ (最冷的) month of the year. 5. Please come a little __________ (更早地) tomorrow. 6. I have __________ (更少的) free time now than before. 7. She sings __________ (更好) than her sister. 8. The weather today is even __________ (更差的) than yesterday. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. Lucy is ______ of the two sisters. A. tall B. taller C. the taller ( )2. The Yangtze River is one of ______ rivers in the world. A. longer C. longest C. the longest ( )3. This red bike is ______ of the three. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest ( )4. She speaks English ______ in her class. A. more fluently B. most fluently C. the most fluently ( )5. He is ______ than any other boy in his class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest ( )6. She sings ______ in her class. A. well B. better C. best ( )7. He feels ______ today than yesterday. A. well B. better C. best ( )8. I have ______ money than you, but I’m happier. A. little B. less C. the least 三、完形填空。 Tom and Mike are good friends. They are both in Grade Six, but they are in 1 classes. Tom is 2 than Mike. He is 1.65 metres tall. Mike is 1.60 metres tall. Tom thinks Maths is 3 subject of all, but Mike likes English 4 . In the last exam, Tom got 5 grades in Maths, and Mike did 6 in English. They both like sports. Tom can run 7 than Mike, but Mike jumps 8 than Tom. “We are different in many aspects, but we are the 9 friends forever,” Tom says to Mike. “And I think friendship is 10 important thing.” 1. A. same B. different C. the same 2. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 3. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 4. A. well B. better C. best 5. A. good B. better C. best 6. A. good B. better C. the best 7. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 8. A. high B. higher C. highest 9. A. good B. better C. best 10. A. more B. most C. the most 考点三 形容词和副词比较等级的结构和用法 ➱形容词比较等级的结构和用法 1. 形容词原级的结构和用法 ①表示A和B在某方面程度相同或不同时，用形容词原级。肯定结构为“as+形容词原级+as”；否定结构为“not+as/so+形容词原级+as”。 This book is as interesting as that one.这本书和那本书一样有趣。 Running is not as fast as cycling.跑步不如骑自行车快。 ②表示倍数时，用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”。 This line is twice as long as that one.这条线是那条线的两倍长。 This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。 2. 形容词比较级的结构和用法 ①表示两者之间的比较时，用形容词的比较级，其结构为“比较级+than”。 Tom is taller than his brother.汤姆比他哥哥高。 ②表示两者之间的选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型结构“Which/Who+...+形容词比较级，A or B?”表示。 Which season is hotter, summer or winter?哪个季节更热，夏天还是冬天？ ③表示“两者之间比较……一个（of the two）”时，常用“the+比较级结构”。 She is the taller of the two sisters.她是两姐妹中较高的那个。 ④表示“越来越……”用比较级的重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”。当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词时，用“more and more+形容词原级”。 The weather is getting colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷。 Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的城市变得越来越美丽。 3. 形容词最高级的结构和用法 ①表示三者或三者以上之间的比较时，其中有一个在某方面超过其他几个，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，后面可用in/of短语来说明比较范围。 He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班最高的男孩。 ②表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Who+be+the+形容词最高级+A， B or C?”结构。 Who is the youngest, Tom, Mike or Jack?谁最年轻，汤姆、迈克还是杰克？ ③表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大的城市之一。 ④形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。 ➱副词比较等级的结构和用法 1. 副词原级的结构和用法 肯定句中用“as+副词原级+as”结构，表示前者与后者在某方面程度相同。否定句中用“not+as/so+副词原级+as”结构，这一结构表示前者不如后者。 She runs as fast as her brother.她跑得和她哥哥一样快。 He doesn’t speak English as well as his sister.他英语说得不如他的姐姐好。 2. 副词比较级的结构和用法 ①用“比较级+than”结构表示一方超过另一方的情况。 Tom gets up earlier than Mike.汤姆起床比迈克早。 ②用“比较级+and+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”。 The rain fell harder and harder.雨下得越来越大。 ③用“the+比较级（+主语+谓语），the+比较级（+主语+谓语）”结构表示“越……就越……”。 The more you practice, the better you will play.你练习得越多，你就会演奏得越好。 3. 副词最高级的结构和用法 用“the+副词最高级+比较范围的短语”结构表示“在……范围内最……”。比较范围常为含有介词in、of或among的短语。 He runs (the) fastest in our school.他在我们学校跑得最快。 Among all the students, she dances (the) most beautifully.在所有学生中，她跳舞最优美。 考点再现 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Who is __________ (careful), Lucy, Lily or Kate? 2. The boy ran as__________ (fast) as his friend, so they arrived together. 3. This is one of __________________ (famous) museums in the world. 4. He doesn’t speak Chinese as__________ (good) as his father. 5. Which city is __________ (far) from Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou? 二、根据中文意思补全句子。 1. 你的房间和你哥哥的一样整洁吗？ Is your room __________ __________ __________ your brother’s? 2. 他比我们班任何一个男孩都高。 He is __________ __________ any other boy in our class. 3. 谁唱得最好，李明、王芳还是张华？ __________ sings __________, Li Ming, Wang Fang __________ Zhang Hua? 4. 这座山是山东省第二高的。 This mountain is __________ __________ __________ in Shandong Province. 5. 你吃得越健康，你就会感觉越好。 __________ __________ you eat, __________ __________ you will feel. 过关训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. ______ you read, ______ you will understand. A. The more; the better B. More; better C. The most; the best ( )2. The Yangtze River is ______ in China. A. the second longer B. the second longest C. second longest ( )3. Our school is becoming ______. A. beautiful and beautiful B. more and more beautiful C. most and most beautiful ( )4. Mary is ______ of the two twins. A. the tallest B. taller C. the taller ( )5. He runs ______ than me, but he jumps ______ than me. A. faster; higher B. faster; more high C. more fast; more high ( )6. This box is ______ that one. A. three times as heavy as B. as three times heavy as C. three times heavier 二、根据汉语意思补全句子。 1. My bag is ________ ________ ________ (一样重) yours. Let me help you. 2. This problem is ________ ________ ________ ________ (不如……容易) that one. I need more time. 3. Which do you think is________ ________ (更有用), a pen or a computer? 4. Among the three cities, Shanghai is________ ________ ________ (第二繁华的) in China. 5. Tom jumped________ ________ ________ (一样高) Mike in the sports meet. 一、根据汉语意思填写单词，补全句子。 1. Please keep __________ (安静的). The baby is sleeping. 2. The __________ (每日的) newspaper reports the latest news around the world. 3. __________ (幸运地), the ambulance arrived within five minutes. 4. The cat became ______ (困的) because it got up very early. 5. He answered the question __________ (正确地) and got a big smile from Mum. 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The old man walked __________ (slow) across the street. 2. This __________ (gold) watch was a gift from my father. 3. The __________ (south) part of the city is more developed than the north. 4. Which subject is __________ (little) interesting to you, Art, Music or PE? 5. Among the four seasons, I like autumn __________ (well). 三、单项选择。 ( )1. —______ do you go to school? —From Monday to Friday. A. When B. What C. How ( )2. Look at my new jacket. It’s______ good, but it’s______ big. A. too; very B. very; too C. too; so ( )3. Of all the students, he did ______ in the 100-meter race. A. badly B. worse C. worst ( )4. You should eat ______ and exercise ______ to keep healthy. A. more; less B. less; more C. much; little ( )5. This bike is as ______ as that red one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest ( )6. It’s too big, I want a ______ one. A. smaller B. smallest C. the smallest ( )7. Look! The shop is the ______ shop in this street. A. big B. bigger C. biggest ( )8. I can answer this ______ question ______. A. easy; easily B. easy; easy C. easily; easily ( )9. This bed is 2 metres ______. It’s ______ than that one. A. long; long B. longer; longer C. long; longer ( )10. It will be ______ in Anshan tomorrow. Look after yourself ______. A. rain; good B. windy; well C. snow; fine ( )11. The ______ we get together, the ______ we will be. A. more; happy B. many; happier C. more; happier ( )12. He jumped ______ than me in the last autumn sports meeting. A. high B. higher C. highest ( )13. He isn’t good at ball games. So he ______ plays football. A. sometimes B. always C. never ( )14. My sister is going to wash her clothes ______. A. every day B. tonight C. now ( )15. Jim works very ______, his brother works ______ than him. A. hard; harder B. harder; harder C. hard; hard 四、找出句子中错误的部分，并将正确的内容写在横线上。 1. Sarah is heavy than me.  ( ) ________              A    B    C 2. That’s the taller dinosaur in this hall.  ( ) ________               A    B                     C 3. She had a love time there.  ( )  ________            A       B           C 4. It will be warm and sun in Sanya.  ( ) ________ A                   B         C 5. But you can jump real high.  ( ) ________                        A      B     C 6. We usual play basketball on Tuesdays.  ( ) ________          A       B                    C 五、句型转换：按要求改写句子。 1. This computer is bigger than that one. (改为同义句) That computer is __________ __________ this one. 2. Lucy sings better than Lily. (用as...as改写为否定句) Lily __________ sing __________ __________ __________ Lucy. 3. No other student in our class is taller than Mike. (改为最高级句子) Mike is __________ __________ __________ in our class. 4. He got up at 6:30 today. He got up at 6:00 yesterday. (合并为比较级句子) He got up __________ today __________ he did yesterday. 5. The more water you drink in summer, the healthier you will be. (改为同义句) If you drink __________ water in summer, you will be __________. 六、根据中文意思补全句子。 1. 她的新包和旧的一样重，但更漂亮。 Her new bag is ______ ________ _____ the old one, but it is ______ ________. 2. 你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。 ______ ______ ________ you are, ______ ________ mistakes you will make. 3. 这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。 This room is ______ ______ ______ ______ that one. 4. 在所有水果中，我最喜欢葡萄。 ______ all the fruits, I like grapes ______ ______ . 5. 他起床比平时早，为了赶上第一班火车。 He got up ______ ______ usual to catch the first train. 6. 这台冰箱不如那台节能。 This fridge is ______ ______ energy-saving ______ that one. 七、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 bad slow friend always lucky careful quick happy Tom is a 1.__________ boy. He 2.__________ helps others. Yesterday, he was walking 3.__________ in the street when he saw an old man fall down. Tom ran 4.__________ to help him at once. The old man said, “Thank you, young man.” Tom helped the man stand up 5.__________. The old man was not 6.__________ hurt. 7.__________, there was a hospital nearby, so they went there together. Tom felt very 8.__________ because he could help others. 八、完形填空。 Last Sunday, my family went to a zoo. We saw many animals. Dad said, “This zoo is much 1 than the one we visited last year.” Mum agreed, “Yes, and the animals are 2 .” The elephants were the 3 animals there. The giraffes were 4 than the elephants. My little brother asked, “Which animal runs 5 , the lion or the tiger?” Dad answered, “The lion runs 6 than the tiger, I think.” Then we watched a bird show. A parrot could speak as 7 as a person. My mother said, “The more you train a parrot, the 8 it can speak.” On the way home, my brother said, “This is 9 trip I have ever had.” I thought so too. The zoo is becoming 10 and more beautiful. ( )1. A. big B. bigger C. biggest ( )2. A. friendly B. more friendly C. friendlier ( )3. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest ( )4. A. tall B. taller C. tallest ( )5. A. fast B. faster C. fastest ( )6. A. fast B. faster C. fastest ( )7. A. well B. better C. good ( )8. A. good B. well C. better ( )9. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting ( )10. A. beautiful B. more C. most 答案与解析 考点一：形容词和副词的概述 考点再现：一、1. sunny 2. loudly 3. friendly 4. hard 5. Luckily 6. late 二、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】“quite+a/an+形容词+名词”与“a very +形容词+名词”的区别，这是北京考区易混点。 过关训练：一、1. heavily 2. lonely 3. friendly 4. angrily 5. wooden 6. lucky 7. happy; happily 8. careful; dangerous 9. Asian 10. hardly 二、1. feels soft 2. something important 3. hardly drinks 4. young; the old 5. sounds good 考点二：形容词和副词比较等级的变化 考点再现：一、1. hotter 2. younger 3. the tallest 4. the easiest 5. worse 6. the best 7. farther/further 8. more interesting 9. (the) most beautifully 10. more carefully 二、1. the fastest 2. the hottest season 3. taller; or 4. fatter; fatter 5. more expensive 6. much better 过关训练：一、1. heavier 2. thinnest 3. faster 4. coldest 5. earlier 6. less 7. better 8. worse 二、1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 三、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 考点三：形容词和副词比较等级的结构和用法 考点再现：一、1. the most careful 2. fast 3. the most famous 4. well 5. farther/further 二、1. as tidy as 2. taller than 3. Who; best; or 4. the second highest 5. The more healthily; the better 过关训练：一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 二、1. as heavy as 2. not as/so easy as 3. more useful 4. the second busiest 5. as high as 一、1. quiet 2. daily 3. Luckily 4. sleepy 5. correctly 二、1. slowly 2. golden 3. southern 4. the least 5. best 三、1. A 【解析】问句询问“从周一到周五”，这是时间范围，要用when来进行提问。 2. B 【解析】very good表示“很好”，是正面评价；too big表示“太大”。 3. C 【解析】由“Of all the students”可知是三者以上比较，需用最高级。badly的最高级是worst，且副词最高级前的the可以省略。故选C。 4. B 【解析】保持健康应“少吃多动”。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词（food）；more 是much的比较级，修饰exercise（运动）。故选B。 5. A 【解析】as...as中间必须用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 6. A 【解析】表示“想要一个更小的”，是两者比较，用比较级smaller。故选A。 7. C 【解析】由in this street可知，此处是整条街上的商店在对比，是三者以上，要用最高级 biggest。the是最高级的标志。故选C。 8. A 【解析】第一个空修饰名词question，用形容词easy；第二个空修饰动词answer，用副词 easily。故选A。 9. C 【解析】2 metres long是固定表达，long表示长度；第二空后有than，用比较级longer。故选C。 10. B 【解析】第一个空，be动词后应跟形容词构成系表结构，windy（有风的）符合；第二个空，look after是动词短语，应用副词well修饰。故选B。 11. C 【解析】固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。第一空用more 修饰动词get together；第二空用happier（更快乐）。故选C。 12. B 【解析】than是比较级的标志词，high的比较级是 higher。故选B。 13. C 【解析】他不擅长球类运动，因此“从不”踢足球。never表示否定频率。sometimes（有时）和always（总是）与逻辑不符。故选C。 14. B 【解析】be going to表示将来时，需搭配将来时间状语。tonight（今晚）符合。every day（每天）用于一般现在时；now（现在）用于现在进行时。故选B。 15. A 【解析】very后接原级，hard作副词表示“努力地”；than前用比较级harder。注意：hard既是形容词也是副词，没有hardly的拼写变化（hardly是另一个词，意为“几乎不”）。故选A。 四、1. B; heavier 2. B; tallest 3. B; lovely 4. B; sunny 5. B; really 6. A; usually 五、1. smaller than 2. doesn’t; as well as 3. the tallest student 4. later; than 5. more; healthier 六、1. as heavy as; more beautiful 2. The more careful; the fewer 3. twice as large as 4. Among; the best 5. earlier than 6. not as/so; as 七、1. friendly 2. always 3. carefully 4. quickly 5. slowly 6. badly 7. Luckily 8. happy 八、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $