Unit 3 课时3 SectionA Grammar Focus（分层作业）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制六年级下册

Unit 3 Animal friends! Section A (Grammar Foucs) 第3课时 (分层作业) 一、单词默写。 1. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. ________ [sneɪk] n. 蛇 3. ________ [ˈskeərɪ] adj. 吓人的；恐怖的 4. ________ [nek] n. 脖子 5. __________ [ɡes] v. 猜测；估计 6. __________ [ʃɑːk] n. 鲨鱼 7. __________ [weɪl] n. 鲸 8. __________ [hjuːdʒ] adj. 大的；极多的 9. _________ [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] adj. 危险的；有危害的 【答案】snake；scary；neck；guess；shark；whale；huge；dangerous 二、词组互译。 ① some sheep ___________ ② in the sea ______________ ③ a long tail _____________ ④ 五只狼 ______________ ⑤ 来自 _______________ ⑥ 三只狐狸 ______________ 【答案】 1. 一些绵羊 2. 在大海里 3. 一条长尾巴 4. five wolves 5. be from / come from 6. three foxes 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 山姆，长颈鹿来自哪里？_______________________________________ 2. 他们来自非洲。________________________________________________ 3. 你为什么喜欢它们？_____________________________________________ 4. 因为它们很有趣。它们有长长的脖子。___________________________________________________ 5. 猜!它生活在海里。________________________________ 6. 你为什么不喜欢鲨鱼？______________________________ 7. 因为它们真的很可怕。________________________________ 【答案】1. Sam, where are giraffes from?；2. They’re from Africa.；3. Why do you like them?.；4. Well, because they’re interesting. They have long necks；5. Guess! It lives in the sea.；6. Why don’t you like sharks?；7. Because they’re really scary. 四 、选词填空。 why，when，what，which，how，where，what time，how much，who，how many 1．— are you waiting for? — My best friend. 2．— do you usually go to bed? — At about 9 o’clock. 3．— one would you like of the three apples? — The biggest one. 4．— were you late for school this morning? — Because I got up too late and missed the bus. 5．— milk is there in the bottle? — There is a little. 6．— books are there on the shelf? — There are nearly ten. 7．— did you begin to learn French? — At the age of ten. 8．— is this in English? — It’s a CD． 9．— do you learn the spoken English? — I learn it by joining an English club. 10．— were you ten days ago? — I was in Beijing with my parents. 【答案】1．Who 2．What time 3．Which 4．Why 5．How much 6．How many 7．When 8．What 9．How 10．Where 五、完形填空。 It's Sunday today. My parents don't go to work and I don't go to school. So we go to the 1_____ together. It's one of my favourite places and I can see lots of 2_____ there. We go to 3_____ the penguins first. They are from Antarctica. They are clever and 4_______ .Then we go to see the pandas. These black and white animals are a 5______ of China. Many people in other countries like them very much. After lunch, I see two 6_____ and their two babies. The mother fox and the father fox 27 their babies. Lastly, we see the giraffes and tigers. The giraffes have long 8_______ ,so they can reach leaves(叶子) on tall trees. They are 9_____ beautiful and I like them very much. But I don't like the tigers 10_____ they are scary (吓人的). I am happy to see these animals and I have a good time today. ( )1.A.library B. zoo C.club D. school ( )2. A. trees B. animals C.pictures D.books ( )3. A. see B.read C.climb D.finish ( )4. A. dirty B.dangerous C. meaningful D.lovely ( )5. A.name B.mistake C.symbol D.language ( )6. A. foxes B. eagles C.bears D.wolves ( )7. A. get to know B. take good care of C. make good use of D. make a wish ( )8.A.noses B.hairs C. necks D. faces ( )9. A, just B.still C.only D.really ( )10. A. and B.but C.because D.so 【答案】1. **B**：根据下文提到看到各种动物，如企鹅、熊猫、狐狸等，可知一家人去的是动物园，“zoo”符合语境。“library”是图书馆；“club”是俱乐部；“school”是学校，均不符合文意。 2. **B**：在动物园里能看到的自然是“animals”（动物）。“trees”是树；“pictures”是图片；“books”是书，都不符合在动物园的场景。 3. **A**：“see”有“看，看见”的意思，去动物园看企鹅，“see the penguins”表达合理。“read”意为阅读，“climb”是攀爬，“finish”是完成，都不能与“penguins”搭配表达“看企鹅”的意思。 4. **D**：用来描述企鹅，“lovely”（可爱的）比较合适，体现出企鹅给人的美好印象。“dirty”是脏的，“dangerous”是危险的，“meaningful”是有意义的，这几个词都不太符合通常对企鹅的描述。 5. **C**：熊猫是中国的象征，“a symbol of”表示“……的象征”，“symbol”符合语境。“name”是名字，“mistake”是错误，“language”是语言，都不符合熊猫与中国的关系描述。 6. **A**：根据后文提到“the mother fox and the father fox”，可知这里看到的是狐狸一家，“fox”的复数形式是“foxes”。“eagles”是鹰，“bears”是熊，“wolves”是狼，都不符合后文描述。 7. **B**：狐狸父母会好好照顾它们的宝宝，“take good care of”意思是“好好照顾”，符合语境。“get to know”是逐渐了解，“make good use of”是充分利用，“make a wish”是许愿，都不符合狐狸父母对宝宝的行为描述。 8. **C**：长颈鹿因为有长长的“necks”（脖子），所以能够够到高树上的叶子，这是长颈鹿的典型特征。“noses”是鼻子，“hairs”是毛发，“faces”是脸，都与够树叶的能力无关。 9. **D**：“really”表示“真的”，用于强调长颈鹿真的很漂亮，符合语境。“just”意为仅仅，“still”是仍然，“only”是只、仅仅，都无法像“really”一样表达对长颈鹿漂亮程度的强调。 10. **C**：“because”引导原因状语从句，解释不喜欢老虎的原因是它们很吓人，逻辑关系合理。“and”表并列，“but”表转折，“so”表结果，都不符合此处的因果逻辑。 六、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 Kangkang’s family want to keep a pet. 1.  　　 There are lots of pets in the store. His dad wants to keep a dog. “It is great to keep a dog. 2.  　　 It can play games.” “3.  　　 They may bark （犬吠）all night，” says his mum. “How about fish？ They are beautiful and they eat very little，” says Kangkang. His mum says，“Fish are terrible. 4.  　　”.His sister Nana sees a white rabbit. “How about it？ It looks cute.” “Rabbits can go into the garden and eat our vegetables，” his mum says. “Oh， look！ The cat is smart. How about keeping it？ Cats are good. 5.  　　”At last， they decide to keep the cat. A. Dogs are noisy. B. So they go to a pet store. C. We can take a walk with it. D. They can help to keep mice away. E. They are boring and we need to change the water often. 【答案】BCAED 【解析】 1. 前文提到康康一家想养宠物，后文说商店里有很多宠物，所以中间应该是他们去了宠物商店，B 选项 “So they go to a pet store.” 符合语境。 2. 爸爸想养狗，此处描述养狗的好处，C 选项 “We can take a walk with it.”（我们可以和它一起散步）符合描述狗优点的语境。 3. 妈妈说狗可能整晚叫，这是在说狗的缺点，A 选项 “Dogs are noisy.”（狗很吵）能引出后面狗整晚叫的内容。 4. 妈妈觉得鱼很糟糕，这里应是阐述原因，E 选项 “They are boring and we need to change the water often.”（它们很无趣，而且我们需要经常换水）说明了不选鱼的理由。 5. 最后提到他们决定养猫，这里在说养猫的好处，D 选项 “They can help to keep mice away.”（它们能帮忙赶走老鼠）符合养猫的益处。 七、阅读理解。 Antarctica is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. But his mother doesn’t allow (允许) him to go out. But Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels tired. He has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do. At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more.” At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother. 1．Why does Andy leave Antarctica? A．Because it’s too cold in Antarctica. B．Because he has no friends in Antarctica. C．Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica. D．Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. 2．What does Andy always do before leaving? A．He sleeps. B．He talks with his mom. C．He sings in the water. D．He swims in the cold water. 3．What does the underlined word “tired” mean? A．烦躁的 B．兴奋的 C．失望的 D．疲劳的 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Andy thinks his life is boring. B．Andy’s mother is following him. C．Andy leaves Antarctica with his mother at last. D．Andy stops his trip at last. 5．Where can we see this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a book about swimming. D．In a geography book 【答案】本文讲述了南极企鹅Andy认为自己的生活无聊，想要离开南极洲。但是他发现离开南极洲，水里太热了，他感到疲劳，必须停下来。他不知道他妈妈就跟在他后面。他妈妈对他说：“我确信你再也不会离开南极洲了。” 1．细节理解题。根据“He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.”可知，Andy离开南极洲，因为他想要出去看看南极洲以外的世界，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful.”可知，Andy在离开南极洲之前在冰冷的水里游泳，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。A. 烦躁的bored；B. 兴奋的excited；C. 失望的disappointed；D. 疲劳的tired。根据“He has to stop his trip.”可知，他必须停下来，因此表示他累了。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him.”可知，Andy认为他的生活无聊，因此A项正确。根据“But he doesn’t know his mother is following him.”可知，Andy的母亲跟着他，因此B项正确。根据“His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more.””可知，Andy和他的母亲不会离开南极洲，因此C项不正确。根据“He has to stop his trip.”可知，Andy最后停止了他的旅行，因此D项正确。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文讲述了南极企鹅Andy想要离开南极，最后又回去的故事，因此这应在一个故事书里看到，故选B。 $Unit 3 Animal friends! Section A (Grammar Foucs) 第3课时 (分层作业) 一、单词默写。 1. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. ________ [sneɪk] n. 蛇 3. ________ [ˈskeərɪ] adj. 吓人的；恐怖的 4. ________ [nek] n. 脖子 5. __________ [ɡes] v. 猜测；估计 6. __________ [ʃɑːk] n. 鲨鱼 7. __________ [weɪl] n. 鲸 8. __________ [hjuːdʒ] adj. 大的；极多的 9. _________ [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] adj. 危险的；有危害的 二、词组互译。 ① some sheep ___________ ② in the sea ______________ ③ a long tail _____________ ④ 五只狼 ______________ ⑤ 来自 _______________ ⑥ 三只狐狸 ______________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 山姆，长颈鹿来自哪里？_______________________________________ 2. 他们来自非洲。________________________________________________ 3. 你为什么喜欢它们？_____________________________________________ 4. 因为它们很有趣。它们有长长的脖子。___________________________________________________ 5. 猜!它生活在海里。________________________________ 6. 你为什么不喜欢鲨鱼？______________________________ 7. 因为它们真的很可怕。________________________________ 四 、选词填空。 why，when，what，which，how，where，what time，how much，who，how many 1．— are you waiting for? — My best friend. 2．— do you usually go to bed? — At about 9 o’clock. 3．— one would you like of the three apples? — The biggest one. 4．— were you late for school this morning? — Because I got up too late and missed the bus. 5．— milk is there in the bottle? — There is a little. 6．— books are there on the shelf? — There are nearly ten. 7．— did you begin to learn French? — At the age of ten. 8．— is this in English? — It’s a CD． 9．— do you learn the spoken English? — I learn it by joining an English club. 10．— were you ten days ago? — I was in Beijing with my parents. 五、完形填空。 It's Sunday today. My parents don't go to work and I don't go to school. So we go to the 1_____ together. It's one of my favourite places and I can see lots of 2_____ there. We go to 3_____ the penguins first. They are from Antarctica. They are clever and 4_______ .Then we go to see the pandas. These black and white animals are a 5______ of China. Many people in other countries like them very much. After lunch, I see two 6_____ and their two babies. The mother fox and the father fox 27 their babies. Lastly, we see the giraffes and tigers. The giraffes have long 8_______ ,so they can reach leaves(叶子) on tall trees. They are 9_____ beautiful and I like them very much. But I don't like the tigers 10_____ they are scary (吓人的). I am happy to see these animals and I have a good time today. ( )1.A.library B. zoo C.club D. school ( )2. A. trees B. animals C.pictures D.books ( )3. A. see B.read C.climb D.finish ( )4. A. dirty B.dangerous C. meaningful D.lovely ( )5. A.name B.mistake C.symbol D.language ( )6. A. foxes B. eagles C.bears D.wolves ( )7. A. get to know B. take good care of C. make good use of D. make a wish ( )8.A.noses B.hairs C. necks D. faces ( )9. A, just B.still C.only D.really ( )10. A. and B.but C.because D.so 六、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 Kangkang’s family want to keep a pet. 1.  　　 There are lots of pets in the store. His dad wants to keep a dog. “It is great to keep a dog. 2.  　　 It can play games.” “3.  　　 They may bark （犬吠）all night，” says his mum. “How about fish？ They are beautiful and they eat very little，” says Kangkang. His mum says，“Fish are terrible. 4.  　　”.His sister Nana sees a white rabbit. “How about it？ It looks cute.” “Rabbits can go into the garden and eat our vegetables，” his mum says. “Oh， look！ The cat is smart. How about keeping it？ Cats are good. 5.  　　”At last， they decide to keep the cat. A. Dogs are noisy. B. So they go to a pet store. C. We can take a walk with it. D. They can help to keep mice away. E. They are boring and we need to change the water often. 七、阅读理解。 Antarctica is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. But his mother doesn’t allow (允许) him to go out. But Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels tired. He has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do. At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more.” At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother. 1．Why does Andy leave Antarctica? A．Because it’s too cold in Antarctica. B．Because he has no friends in Antarctica. C．Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica. D．Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. 2．What does Andy always do before leaving? A．He sleeps. B．He talks with his mom. C．He sings in the water. D．He swims in the cold water. 3．What does the underlined word “tired” mean? A．烦躁的 B．兴奋的 C．失望的 D．疲劳的 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Andy thinks his life is boring. B．Andy’s mother is following him. C．Andy leaves Antarctica with his mother at last. D．Andy stops his trip at last. 5．Where can we see this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a book about swimming. D．In a geography book $