复习讲义(外研版 基础模块1 Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes)-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》

2026-03-31
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 中职英语外研版(2021)基础模块 1
年级 高一
章节 Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 词汇知识,词法知识,句法知识,语篇范围,情景交际
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 326 KB
发布时间 2026-03-31
更新时间 2026-03-31
作者 xkw_072936347
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2026-03-31
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编写说明:2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考题型,包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 《英语 基础模块1》(外研版) Unit7 When Disaster Strikes复习讲义 目录 明·期中考情 记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟 1.单元重点词汇 2.单元重点语法 3.单元主题应用 核心 考点 复习目标 考情规律 重 点 词 汇 1. 掌握单元核心词汇(如achieve、success、productive、organise等)的词性、词义及变形(如success→ succeed、organise → organisation) 2. 熟练运用高频短语(如succeed in doing sth.、prevent sb .from doing sth.等) 高频考点多在单项选择、短文填空、补全对话及职场写作中考查,易因词性混淆(如success→ succeed)、固定搭配记错(如be famous for/as)丢分。 语 法 知 识 精通构词法的规则、情态动词的用法。 基础必考点,单项选择、短文填空占比高,需注意语境中情态动词的运用。 主 题 应用 1. 能了解自然灾害、防灾减灾、掌握基本的安全避震或自然灾害指令等常用句型 2. 掌握不同场景下的礼貌用语。 3. 能完成关于如何应对自然灾害的写作任务 4. 掌握应用文基本结构,正确运用所学词汇(如achieve、earthquake等)和语法(如情态动词等) 1.常以情景交际题(补全对话)形式考查,写作围绕自然灾害展开,需注重语言的得体性与实用性 2.写作题固定围绕单元主题,占分比重较大,需注意内容完整、逻辑清晰及语法正确,避免时态错误、短语搭配不当。 知识点01 单元重点词汇 核心词汇(词性+词义) 词汇变形 典型例句 1.enough adj.充足的 adv.足够 2.last v.持续 3.supply n.供应;必需品 4.else adj.别的;其他的 adv.别地;其他地 5.reinforce v.加强;加固 6.example n. 实例;例子 7.achieve v. 获得;实现 8.succeed v.成功 9.productive adj. 多产的 10.prevent v.防止 11.proposal n.建议;提议 12.organise n.组织;安排 13.damage v.&n.损害 14.function n.功能 15.agriculture n.农业 16.case n.情况;状况 17.region n.地区 18.geographical adj.地理的 19.feature n. 特点;特征 20.earthquake n.地震 1.achieve → achievement n.成就;成绩 2.success → succeed v.成功 → successful adj.成功的 → successfully adv.成功地 3.organise → organisation n. 组织 4.prevent → preventive adj.预防(性)的 → prevention n.预防;防止 5.function → functional adj. 实用的 6.geographical → geography n.地理 → geographer n.地理学家 7.case→ encase v.把...装箱 8.supply→supplier n.供应商 1.Her courage is an example to us all. 她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。 2.I will check our basic medical supplies. 我会检查我们的基本医疗必需品。 3.She achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer. 她实现了当一名著名作家的夙愿。 4.You will have to work hard if you want to succeed. 要想有所作为,你必须苦干。 5.She is a very productive writer. 她是一个多产的作家。 6.We are taking steps to prevent pollution.我们正在采取措施防止污染。 7.How long do you think this storm will last?你看这暴风雨会持续多久? 8.The novel reinforced the idea that we should protect the environment. 这部小说强化了这个观点—我们应该保护环境。 短语 中文含义 典型例句 1.natural disaster 2.survival guide 3.make preparations 4.plenty of 5.medical supplies 6.blow off 7.keep away from 8.count..in 9.at the thought of 10.be famous for 11.in ancient times 12.try to do sth. 13.instead of 14.not(only)...but also... 15.turn off 16.in memory of 17.think of 18.get started 19.be caused by 20.sea level 21.around the world 22.both...and.. 23.buy in 24.last for a few days 25.move...off 26.pick up 27.charge up 28.distribute..to 29.work with nature 30.be known as 31.decide to do sth. 32.solve the problem 33.succeed in doing sth. 34.get away from 35.make a proposal 36.lose one's life 37.prepare for 38.point out 39.result in 40.suffer from 41.take action 42.at that time 43.forget to do sth. 44.see sb.doing sth. 1.自然灾害 2.生存指南 3.做准备 4.很多 5.医疗物品 6.吹掉 7.远离 8.把....算入 9.一想到 10.因…..而出名 11.在古代 12.尽力做某事 13.替代;取代 14.不但….而且… 15.关掉 16.纪念…. 17.考虑;想起 18.开始 19.由....引起 20.海平面 21.全世界 22.两者都 23.大量买进 24.持续几天 25.拿开;拿掉 26.拿起;捡起 27.充电 28.把….分发给 29.与大自然合作 30.作为.....而出名 31.决定做某事 32.解决问题 33.成功做某事 34.远离 35.提建议 36.丧命 37.准备;为…做准备 38.指出 39.导致 40.遭受 41.采取行动 42.在那时 43.忘记去做某事 44.看见某人做某事 1.Earthquakes and floods are common natural disasters that can cause widespread damage. 地震和洪水是常见的自然灾害,可能造成大范围破坏。 2.Before hiking in the mountains, it’s wise to read a survival guide. 进山徒步前,最好先阅读生存指南。 3.We need to make preparations for the upcoming storm. 我们需要为即将到来的风暴做好准备。 4.There is plenty of food and water stored in the shelter. 避难所里储存了大量的食物和水。 5.After the earthquake, volunteers delivered medical supplies to the affected area. 地震后,志愿者向灾区运送了医疗物资。 6.The strong wind can blow off the roof of a house. 强风可能把屋顶吹走。 7.Keep away from the broken power lines—they are dangerous. 远离断裂的电线——它们很危险。 8.If you’re organizing a volunteer team, count me in. 如果你们在组织志愿队,把我算上。 9.She felt nervous at the thought of speaking in public. 一想到要公开演讲,她就紧张。 10.Japan is famous for its advanced earthquake-resistant technology. 日本以其先进的抗震技术而闻名。 11.In ancient times, people believed that natural disasters were the anger of the gods. 在古代,人们认为自然灾害是神明的愤怒。 12.We should try to stay calm during an emergency. 紧急情况下,我们应尽量保持冷静。 13.Use stairs instead of the elevator during a fire. 火灾时,请走楼梯,而不是坐电梯。 14.This plan not only saves money but also protects the environment. 这个计划不仅省钱,还保护环境。 15.Remember to turn off the gas before leaving the house. 离开房屋前记得关掉燃气。 16.This monument was built in memory of the victims of the tsunami. 这座纪念碑是为纪念海啸遇难者而建。 17.When I think of hurricanes, I remember the importance of early warnings. 一想到飓风,我就想起早期预警的重要性。 18.Let’s get started on our emergency plan right away. 我们马上开始制定应急计划吧。 19.Many wildfires are caused by human carelessness. 许多野火是由人类的疏忽引起的。 20.Rising sea levels threaten coastal cities around the world. 不断上升的海平面威胁着全球沿海城市。 21.People around the world are working together to fight climate change. 全世界的人们正在共同努力应对气候变化。 22.This device is both practical and affordable. 这个设备既实用又实惠。 23.Before the typhoon, many residents rushed to buy in groceries. 台风来临前,许多居民赶去囤积食品杂货。 24.The power outage may last for a few days. 停电可能会持续几天。 25.We need to move these boxes off the emergency exit. 我们需要把这些箱子从紧急出口移开。 26.Please pick up your emergency kit on the way out. 离开时请带上你的应急包。 27.Charge up your phone in case the power goes out. 给你的手机充电,以防断电。 28.The government will distribute free masks to every household. 政府将向每户家庭分发免费口罩。 29.To prevent floods, we should work with nature instead of against it. 防洪应顺应自然,而非对抗自然。 30.The region is known as “Tornado Alley” due to frequent tornadoes. 该地区因龙卷风频繁而被称为“龙卷风走廊”。 31.They decided to evacuate before the volcano erupted. 他们在火山喷发前决定撤离。 32.Planting trees can help solve the problem of soil erosion. 植树有助于解决水土流失问题。 33.The team succeeded in rescuing all the trapped survivors. 团队成功救出了所有被困的幸存者。 34.It’s important to get away from windows during an earthquake. 地震时远离窗户很重要。 35.The committee will make a proposal for disaster prevention next week. 委员会将于下周提出一项防灾建议。 36.Sadly, many people lost their lives in the landslide. 不幸的是,许多人在山体滑坡中丧生。 37.Every family should prepare for possible emergencies. 每个家庭都应为可能的紧急情况做准备。 38.The expert pointed out the weaknesses in the city’s flood defenses. 专家指出了该城市防洪系统的薄弱环节。 39.Heavy rainfall can result in severe flooding. 强降雨可能导致严重洪灾。 40.Many survivors suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder. 许多幸存者遭受着创伤后应激障碍的折磨。 41.We must take action now to reduce carbon emissions. 我们必须现在就采取行动以减少碳排放。 42.At that time, no one knew how serious the earthquake would be. 当时,没人知道地震会有多严重。 43. I forget to close the windows this morning. 今天早上,我忘记关窗户了。(窗户没关) 44. I saw her cleaning her room. 我看到她正在打扫她的房间。 1.根据句意及所给词的适当形式填空 (1)His great ________ (achieve) in the field of science won him the Nobel Prize. (2)With hard work and dedication, she finally ________ (success) in passing the difficult exam. (3)After many trials, the experiment proved to be ________ (success), and the team celebrated their victory. (4)The ________ (organise) has been working for years to protect the environment. (5)Wearing a mask is a ________ (prevent) measure against the spread of the virus. (6)Fire ________ (prevent) is everyone’s responsibility, so make sure your smoke alarm is working. (7)This simple design is very ________ (function); it serves its purpose well without unnecessary features. (8)In our ________ (geography) class, we learned about different climate zones around the world. (9)The fragile items must be carefully ________ (case) before shipping to avoid damage. (10)We need to contact a reliable ________ (supply) to ensure we get high-quality materials on time. (1)【答案】achievement 【解析】考查词性转换。空格前有形容词 great 和物主代词 His,此处需要填入一个名词形式。achieve 的名词形式是 achievement,意为“成就”。 (2)【答案】succeeded 【解析】考查词性转换&时态。 句子缺少谓语动词,且由 finally 可知动作已完成。success 的动词形式是 succeed,根据句意和 in passing 的搭配,应使用其过去式 succeeded。succeed in doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为“成功做某事”。 (3)【答案】successful 【解析】考查词性转化,形容词作定语。 空格位于系动词 proved to be 之后,需要填入一个形容词作表语,描述实验的状态。success 的形容词形式是 successful,意为“成功的”。 (4)【答案】organisation 【解析】考查名词形式。空格前有定冠词 The,此处需要填入一个名词作主语。organise 的名词形式是 organisation,意为“组织”。(注:美式拼写亦可用 organization) (5) 【答案】preventive 【解析】 考查词性转化,形容词做定语。空格前有不定冠词 a,后有名词 measure,此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰 measure。prevent 的形容词形式 preventive 意为“预防性的”,符合句意“预防措施”。 (6) 【答案】prevention 【解析】考查名词用法。 句子缺少主语,此处需要填入一个名词。Fire prevention 是一个固定短语,意为“防火”,是常见表达。prevent 的名词形式是 prevention。 (7)【答案】functional 【解析】考查词性转化。 空格位于系动词 is 和副词 very 之后,需要填入一个形容词作表语。function 的形容词形式是 functional,意为“实用的,功能的”,与后文“达到目的”相呼应。 (8)【答案】geography 【解析】考查词性转化。空格前有物主代词 our,此处需要填入一个名词作定语,修饰 class。geographical 是形容词,其对应的学科名词是 geography,geography class 意为“地理课”。 (9)【答案】encased 【解析】考查词性转化&被动语态。句子为被动语态 (must be...),空格处需要填入动词的过去分词。根据提示词 case,其动词形式是 encase,意为“把…装入箱内”。此处应用其过去分词 encased,构成被动语态“被小心地装箱”。 (10)【答案】supplier 【解析】考查名词形式转化。空格前有形容词 reliable,此处需要填入一个名词,表示“供应商”。supply 表示“供应商”的名词形式是 supplier。 2.单项选择(词义辨析/短语搭配) (1) (1) We need to ______ for the typhoon by storing food and water. A. make preparations B. get started C. take action D. point out (2) The explosion was so powerful that it could ______ the doors of nearby cars. A.turn off B. blow off C. pick up D. move off (3) The small town ______ its delicious cheese and peaceful countryside. A. is famous for B. is known as C. works with nature D. gets started with (4) Despite the initial difficulties, they succeeded in ________ the project before the deadline. A. complete B. completing C. completed D. to complete (5)When you feel stressed, you should try ________ some deep breaths to calm yourself down. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took (1)【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词短语搭配。句意为“我们需要为台风做准备”,make preparations for 是固定搭配,意为“为…做准备”,与语境完全匹配。B项意为“开始”;C项意为“采取行动”;D项意为“指出”。 (2)【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为“爆炸威力巨大,能把附近汽车的门…”。blow off 意为“(风、爆炸等)吹走、炸飞”,符合爆炸造成的破坏场景。A项“关闭”;C项“捡起、接听”;D项“移开”。 (3)【答案】A 【解析】本题考查近义短语辨析。句意为“小镇______其美味的奶酪和宁静的乡村。”,表示“因…而闻名”。be famous for 强调“以某种特产或特点出名”。be known as 意为“被称为…”,后接称号或名称。 (4)【答案】B 【解析】本题考查 “succeed in doing sth.” 结构的完整性识别。succeeded in 已经给出了结构的前半部分,后半部分必须接动名词形式来完成短语。空格处动词 complete 的逻辑宾语是 the project,因此需要用其动名词形式 completing 来构成 succeed in completing。A、C、D项在语法上均不能与 succeeded in 构成正确搭配。 (5)【答案】C 【解析】本题考查 “try to do sth.” 固定搭配中“to”作为不定式符号,必须接动词原形 的语法规则。句中的情态动词 should 后接动词原形 try,构成 should try to do 的结构。try 在此处的意思是“试图、努力”,其后接带 to 的不定式表示“努力去做某事”。因此,正确形式是 to take。A项 take 缺少不定式符号 to;B项 taking 是动名词,常用于 try doing sth.(尝试做某事,看看效果如何),与句中的“努力/试图”语境不完全契合;D项 took 是过去式。 知识点02 单元重点语法 一、构词法 定义:构词是按一定的规律和习惯创造新词。英语的构词方式主要有四种:合成、派生、转换和缩略。其中最常见的是合成与派生。 类型 定义 常见形式 举例说明 合成法 合成法是指用两个或更多的词合成一个词。 用两个或更多的词合成一个词。 flowerpot 花盆 earthquake 地震 Passerby 路人 classroom 教室 workshop 车间 good-looking 好看的 派生法 派生法是通过加前缀或者后缀构成的新词 表示否定的前缀(改变词义):dis-、in-、im-、un- 表示后缀(改变词性或词义): (1)构成名词后缀:-tion、-er、-or、-ness (2)构成形容词的后缀:-ful、-less (3)构成副词的后缀:-ly (改变词义)否定前缀: like 喜欢-dislike 不喜欢 possible 可能的- impossible不可能的 correct 对的- incorrect 不正确的 happy 快乐的- unhappy 不快乐的 (1)构成名词后缀: organise v.组织—organisation n.组织 drive v. 驾驶—driver n.驾驶员 (2)构成形容词的后缀: care v.关心—careful adj. 仔细的 power n.权力—powerless adj.无力的 (3)构成副词的后缀: bad adj.坏的—badly adv.严重地 quick adj 快速的—quickly adv.快速地 二、情态动词 定义:情态动词用在实义动词前,表示说话人的看法或主观设想。情态动词一般无人称和数的变化(have to 除外)。从本质上说,情态动词相当于一种助动词,它可以构成否定句、疑问句等。 情态动词 基本含义与用法分类 否定形式 例句 can 1. 能力(= be able to) 2. 请求/允许 3. 推测(疑问/否定) cannot / can’t 1. She can speak French. 他能说法语。 2. Can I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗? 3. That can’t be true. 那或许是不对的。 could 1. 过去能力 2. 委婉请求/允许 3. 推测(可能性更弱) could not / couldn’t 1.He could read at four. 他四岁时就会看书了。 2. Could you help me? 你能帮我一下吗? 3. It could rain later. 稍后可能会下雨。 may 1. 请求/允许(正式) 2. 推测(可能性中等) 3. 祝愿 may not 1.May I leave early?  我可以早点走吗? 2. He may arrive late. 他可能会迟到。 3. May you be happy! 祝你幸福! might 1. 委婉请求/允许 2. 推测(可能性较小) might not 1. Might I ask a question? 我能问个问题吗? 2. She might be at home. 她可能在家。 must 1. 必须(主观) 2. 推测(高可能性) 3. must have done(过去推测) must not / mustn’t(禁止) 1.You must finish it. 你必须完成它 2. He must be sleeping. 他现在一定在睡觉。 3. She must have left. 她一定已经离开了。 shall 1. 征求意见(一复/三) 2. 命令/警告/允诺(二/三人称) shall not / shan’t 1. Shall we go? 我们走吧? 2. You shall not pass! 你不得通过! should 1. 应该(劝告/义务) 2. 推测(合理预期) 3. should have done(本该做) should not / shouldn’t 1. You should rest. 你应该休息。 2. He should be there now. 他现在应该到了。 3. You should have called. 你本应该打电话的。 ought to 应该(责任/道德义务) ought not to / oughtn’t to You ought to apologize. 你应该道歉。 will 1. 意愿/决心 2. 请求/邀请(疑问) 3. 习惯/倾向 will not / won’t 1. I will help you. 我会帮助你。 2. Will you join us? 你要加入我们吗? 3. She will sit for hours. 她会一连坐好几个小时。 would 1. 过去意愿/习惯 2. 委婉请求/虚拟 3. 委婉倾向 would not / wouldn’t 1.He would always smile. 他总是面带微笑。 2. Would you mind? 你介意吗? 3. It would seem so.  看起来似乎是这样的。 need 2. 情态:需(疑问/否定) 实义:need to do need not / needn’t(情态) don’t need to(实义) Need I explain? 我需要解释吗? 2. He needs to study. 他需要学习。 dare 情态:敢(疑问/否定) 实义:dare (to) do dare not / daren’t(情态) don’t dare to(实义) 1. Dare he ask? 他敢问吗? 2. She dared (to) go alone. 她敢一个人去。 常见对比 对比类型 说明 例句 can vs. be able to can 表一般能力 be able to 可表某次具体成功 He could swim early.(一般) He was able to escape that day.(具体) must vs. have to must 主观义务 have to 客观需要 I must exercise.(自觉) I have to wear a uniform.(规定) should vs. ought to should 较常用 ought to 语气更强、更正式 You should rest.(建议) You ought to tell the truth.(道义) need doing vs. need to be done 主动形式表被动含义,二者可互换 The floor needs cleaning. = The floor needs to be cleaned. would vs. used to would 表过去重复动作(常带时间状语) used to 表过去习惯或状态(现已不再) He would walk after dinner.(过去常散步) He used to smoke.(过去抽烟,现在不了) 1.— ______ I use your dictionary? I left mine at home. — Of course you ______. A. May; can B. Can; may C. Must; could D. Could; must 2. You ______ be tired after such a long journey. Why not have a rest? A. can B. must C. need D. shall 3. The light is still on in his office. He ______ be working there. A. can B. must C. need D. shall 4. — Must I finish the report today? — No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 5. — Need I tell him everything? — Yes, you ______. He has the right to know. A. need B. must C. can D. may 6. He ______ have missed the train, for he left home very early. A. shouldn't B. needn't C. can't D. mustn't 7. — Could I watch TV now, mum? — No, you ______. You ______ finish your homework first. A. couldn't; must B. couldn't; may C. can't; must D. can't; may 8. It's a pity that you ______ have come yesterday. We had a wonderful party. A. should B. could C. would D. might 9.You ______ to him yesterday, but you didn't. A. should speak B. must speak C. should have spoken D. must have spoken 10. The room is so dirty. It ______ cleaned as soon as possible. A. needs to be B. needs be C. need to be D. need be 1.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查请求允许及回答。问句“______ I use your dictionary?” 是请求允许,可用“May”或“Could”,语气礼貌。答句“Of course you ______.” 表示允许,应用“can”。根据情态动词固定搭配:May/Could 问,用 can 答。选项A(May; can)符合此规则。 2.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查对情况的肯定推测。句意“经过如此长途旅行,你______累了”。表示非常肯定的推测用“must”(一定)。A. can 通常用于疑问或否定推测;C. need(需要);D. shall(将,用于征求意见或命令)均不符合句意。 3.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查对当前情况的肯定推测。句意“他办公室的灯还亮着。他______在那里工作”。根据“灯亮着”这一明显证据进行肯定推测,应用“must be doing”(一定正在做)。A. can 不用于肯定推测;C. need(需要);D. shall(将)不符合句意。 4.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查以“must”提问的否定回答。问句“Must I finish...?”(我必须今天完成吗?),其否定回答应为“No, you needn’t.” 或 “No, you don’t have to.”,表示“不必”。A. mustn’t 表示“禁止,不准”;C. can’t 表示“不能,不可能”;D. shouldn’t 表示“不应该”,均不符合对“must”提问的否定回答规则。 5.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查以“need”作情态动词提问的肯定回答。问句“Need I tell...?”(我需要告诉他一切吗?),情态动词“need”用于疑问句。其肯定回答应用“Yes, you must.”。A. need 是重复提问词,不能单独作肯定回答;C. can(可以);D. may(可能)均不符合回答规则。 6.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查否定推测。句意“他______错过了火车,因为他很早就出门了”。根据“很早就出门”这一理由,推测“不可能错过火车”,表示否定推测用“can’t have done”(不可能做了某事)。A. shouldn’t have done 表示“本不该做”;B. needn’t have done 表示“本不必做”;D. mustn’t 不用于表示推测。 7.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查“Could I...?”请求的否定回答及后续要求。“Could I...?”表示委婉请求,其否定回答为“No, you can’t.”。后半句“你必须先完成作业”表示必须做某事,用“must”。A和B中的“couldn’t”不能作为对“Could I...?”的标准否定回答。D中的“may”表示允许,与“必须”的语境不符。 8.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查“could have done”表示“本能够做某事(但实际没做)”的虚拟语气用法。句意“真遗憾你昨天______来。我们开了个很棒的派对。” 表达“昨天本能够来(但没来)”的遗憾,用“could have come”。A. should have come 表示“本应该来”;C. would have come 常用于虚拟条件句的主句;D. might have come 表示“可能来了”,语气较弱。 9.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查“should have done”表示“过去本应该做某事(但实际没做)”的用法。句意“你昨天______对他说的,但你没有。” 表示责备或遗憾,应用“should have spoken”。A. should speak 表示现在或将来的义务;B. must speak 表示必须说;D. must have spoken 表示对过去情况的肯定推测(一定说了)。 10.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查“need”作实义动词表示“需要”的用法。句意“房间太脏了。它需要尽快被打扫。” “need”在此为实义动词,主语“It”是第三人称单数,后接动词需用“needs to do”或“needs doing”结构。“被打扫”可用“needs to be cleaned”或“needs cleaning”。选项A “needs to be” 后接过去分词cleaned构成被动,正确。B项 “needs be” 结构不完整;C、D项动词“need”未使用第三人称单数形式。 知识点03 主题交际句型 主题 交际场景 核心句型 自然灾害(When Disaster Strikes) 1. 自然灾害 2. 防灾减灾 3. 基本的安全避震或自然灾害指令 1. There is a typhoon forecast for Sunday.天气预报说星期天有台风。 2. However, this wasn't always the case. 然而,情况并非总是如此。 3. In doing so, it becomes possible not just to prevent natural disasters but also to benefit people. 这样的做法,不仅可以防止自然灾害,还可以造福人民。(not only.....but also) 3. Let's get started.让我们开始吧。 4. It is highly likely that lowlands and coastal areas will suffer from more floods. 低洼地和沿海地区将很有可能遭受更多的洪灾。 It is+adj.+that+从句 5.Don’t forget to.... 不要忘记..... 6. Reinforce the windows 加固窗户 7. Buy enough food and water 买足够的水和食物 8. Pick up some basic medical supplies.拿起一些基本的医疗用品。 写作类型 模板框架 示例(部分) 议论文 Title: How to Deal With ______? Introduction______, such as ______, ______ and ______, can happen at any time. They often cause ______ and ______. How should we deal with them? Main Body:First of all, we should ______.Secondly, when ______ really happens, we should . As the old saying goes, "."Moreover, we should ______. Conclusion:Only in this way can we ______ in the end. How to Deal With Natural Disasters? Natural disasters, such as floods, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and tsunamis can happen at any time. They often cause a loss of life and damage. How should we deal with them? First of all, we should master rich knowledge about natural disasters and make adequate preparations for them. Secondly, when natural disasters really happen, we should have a firm belief and unite to fight against them. As the old saying goes, "Many hands make light work." Moreover, we should keep calm and try to save ourselves and help others. Only in this way can we defeat natural disasters in the end. 写作 进入夏季以来,我国很多地区连续降雨,导致很多地方洪水泛滥成灾。作为一名中职学生, 请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 内容包括:1.你或你的同学或亲人在大暴雨中亲身经历的一件事; 2. 就如何在暴风雨中保护自身安全提出至少2点建议。 注意:1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息; 2. 词数 80~120; 【范文】Recently, rainstorms attacked most cities in China and caused floods in many rural, even urban areas. It's said that a young man, 27 years old, wanted to go fishing in the heavy rain near a lake where there were lots of fish going out of the water during the rainstorm.However, he was washed into the lake by the flood and lost his life. We should protect ourselves during the bad weather. First, try not to go outside during the heavy rain. Second, choose the big heavy transport like buses instead of bikes or motorbikes. Hope we will keep ourselves safe in the terrible weather. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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复习讲义(外研版 基础模块1 Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes)-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
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复习讲义(外研版 基础模块1 Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes)-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
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复习讲义(外研版 基础模块1 Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes)-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
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