内容正文:
编写说明:2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考题型,包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。
2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
《英语 基础模块2》(外研版)
Unit 1 I Love My Family 复习讲义
目录
明·期中考情
记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟
1.单元重点词汇
2.单元重点语法
3.单元主题应用
核心
考点
复习目标
考情规律
重 点 词 汇
1. 掌握家庭成员与外貌描述词汇:如 nephew, niece, slim, broad shoulders, cheerful, easy-going 等。
2. 掌握家庭活动相关词汇:如 have a picnic, do sports, climb mountains, put up a tent, have a barbecue 等。
3. 掌握情感与关系表达词汇:如 close, good listener, sense of humour, independent, tender, moved, in return 等。
4. 掌握社交网络相关词汇:如 social network, post, comment, share, interviewee 等。
高频考查于情景对话、完形填空、阅读理解及书面表达。易混淆 niece/nephew 等亲属称谓,以及 take after/look like 等相似表达。
语 法 知 识
1. 掌握“take after”“look like”“have the same…”等表达相似性的句型。
2. 掌握过去进行时的用法:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作(如 We were having a picnic)。
3. 掌握由 what, how, that 引导的宾语从句(如 I realised how she loves me)。
常见于听力理解、语法选择、补全对话及写作中,尤其注意过去进行时的结构 was/were + doing 与一般过去时的区分。
主 题 应用
1. 能听懂并描述家庭成员及其活动。
2. 能阅读并理解家庭故事、照片描述、社交媒体访谈等文本。
3. 能撰写家庭故事、照片描述、观点表达文。
4. 能参与讨论“家庭关系变化”“社交媒体与家庭”等话题。
听力常考家庭成员对话与活动描述;阅读多涉及叙事文、比较文、访谈文;写作常考家庭故事、照片介绍、观点表达。
知识点01 单元重点词汇
核心词汇与短语
appearance /əˈpɪərəns/ n. 外表
slim /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的
narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 窄的
broad /brɔːd/ adj. 宽的
character /ˈkærɪktə/ n. 个性
cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfəl/ adj. 乐观的
take after (外貌或行为)与(某个长辈)相像
humour /ˈhjuːmə/ n. 幽默感
nephew /ˈnefjuː/ n. 侄子;外甥
niece /niːs/ n. 侄女;外甥女
good-looking /ˌɡʊdˈlʊkɪŋ/ adj. 好看的
naughty /ˈnɔːti/ adj. 淘气的
put up 搭建
tent /tent/ n. 帐篷
barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ n. 烧烤野餐
graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ v. 毕业
boarding school 寄宿学校
freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n. 自由
chore /tʃɔː/ n. 家庭杂务
annoying /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/ adj. 讨厌的
tender /ˈtendə/ adj. 慈爱的
move /muːv/ v. 打动
in return 作为回报
independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 自立的
summery /ˈsʌməri/ adj. 适合夏季的
tanned /tænd/ adj. 被晒黑的
resort /rɪˈzɔːt/ n. 度假胜地
quite a bit 许多
well-built /ˌwelˈbɪlt/ adj. 体格健壮的
put on weight 体重增加
social network 社交网络
post /pəʊst/ n. 帖子;v. 发布
interviewee /ˌɪntəvjuːˈiː/ n. 被采访者
look after 照顾
independence /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/ n. 独立
kindergarten /ˈkɪndəɡɑːtn/ n. 幼儿园
一、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填入句子中,使其意思完整。注意词形变化。
slim, easy-going, graduate, annoying, private, take after, get into the habit of
1.My sister is very __________. She gets along well with everyone in her class.
【答案】easy-going
【解析】形容人“随和的,易相处的”。
2.I need to __________ waking up early to improve my productivity.
【答案】get into the habit of
【解析】固定短语,意为“养成…的习惯”。
3.The constant noise from the construction site is really __________.
【答案】annoying
【解析】描述令人讨厌的事物。
4.This is a __________ conversation. Please do not share it with others.
【答案】private
【解析】意为“私人的”。
5.She will __________ from university next year and start looking for a job.
【答案】graduate
【解析】意为“毕业”,后接 from。
二、词汇填空
用所给单词的正确形式填空,使句子意思完整、语法正确。
1.The river is very __________. We can’t swim across it. (broad)
【答案】broad
【解析】此处需要形容词作表语。
2.Mr. Li is a __________ teacher. He always makes us laugh. (humour)
【答案】humorous
【解析】形容词作定语,修饰 teacher。
3.That __________ boy broke a window while playing football. (naughty)
【答案】naughty
【解析】形容词作定语。
4.They helped us __________ a tent near the lake last weekend. (put up)
【答案】put up
【解析】help sb. do sth. 结构。
5.After __________ from college, she found a good job in a bank. (graduate)
【答案】graduating
【解析】介词 after 后接动名词。
知识点02 单元重点语法
一、过去进行时
1.表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作。
2.表示过去某一阶段一直进行的动作。
分类
结构
例句
肯定句
主语 +was/were + v-ing +其他
I was reading a book at 6 yesterday.
我昨天6点的时候正在读一本书。
否定句
主语 + was/were+ not + v-ing+其他
He was not cleaning the room at that time.
他那个时候没有正在打扫房间。
一般疑问句
Was/Were + 主语 + v-ing+其他 ?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + was/were
否定回答:No, 主语 +was/were + not
Were you watching TV from 6 pm. to 8 pm. ?
你下午6点到8点的时候正在看电视吗?
→ Yes, I was. / No, I was not.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 ?
What were you doing at 9 last night ?
你昨晚9点钟在做什么?
标志词:
动词现在分词的构成:
过去进行时的用法
用法
例句
表示过去某个时间点正在发生的事情
At 8 last night, I was watching TV.
昨晚8点钟,我正在看电视。
表示某个事情在持续发生,中间发生了另一个事情
I was reading a novel when the doorbell rang.
我正在读一本小说,这时门铃响了。
表示过去两个同时持续发生的事情
While I was doing my homework, my sister was listening to music.
当我在做作业的时候,我的妹妹正在听音乐。
The children were playing football, while the parents were chatting.
孩子们在踢足球,而父母们正在聊天。
二、宾语从句
1.含义:在复合句中充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
2.宾语从句连接词
if/whether:是否,不可省略
that: 无词义,不补充当句子成分,可省略
连接词
疑问代词:which, what, who, whom, whose 作主语、宾语、表语、定语
特殊疑问词
疑问副词:when,where, how, why 作状语
3.宾语从句语序:陈述语序
陈述语序即主语在前,谓语动词在后。如:I want to know if she can come.
4.宾语从句时态锦囊妙计:主现从随便,主过从必过,真理永一现
主现从随便:当主句是一般现在时,从句根据具体情况可用任何时态
主过从必过:当主句是过去时,从句用过去的某种时态
真理永一现:客观真理,客观事实永远用一般现在时
三、过去分词做形容词
1.含义:非谓语动词的一种,可做形容词使用,常表示被动含义。
2.功能:表示被动和已完成,修饰名词做定语。
功能分类
作用
前置定语
表示被动,已完成,相当于形容词,如frozen food(冷冻过的食物)
后置定语
表示被动,已完成,相当于定语从句,如The house bought last year is expensive.(去年买的这个房子是贵的。)
1.I _________ my homework at 8 o'clock yesterday evening.
A. do
B. was doing
C. am doing
D. Did
【答案】B
【解析】时间状语at 8 o'clock yesterday evening表示过去的具体时刻,强调动作正在进行,用过去进行时。
2. I want to buy that ______ book on the desk. It looks interesting.
A. closing
B. closed
C. close
D. closes
【答案】B
【解析】书是“合上的”,表示状态,用过去分词closed。a closed book 意为“一本合着的书”。
3.Can you tell me ________?
A. where is the library
B. where the library is
C. the library is where
D. where does the library exist
【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序(主语+谓语),不能使用疑问句语序(疑问词+谓语+主语)。A和D都是疑问句语序,所以错误。B是陈述句语序“the library is”。
4. While my mother _________ dinner, I was cleaning my room.
A. cooks
B. is cooking
C. was cooking
D. cooked
【答案】C
【解析】While引导的时间状语从句,表示两个过去动作同时持续进行,主从句都用过去进行时。
5. I don't know ________ she will come to the party tonight.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】从句意“我不知道她今晚是否会来派对”看,这里表示“是否”。在宾语从句中,表示“是否”用 if 或 whether。
6. He said ________ he was very tired.
A. what
B. if
C. that
D. when
【答案】C
【解析】从句“he was very tired”是一个完整的句子(主谓宾齐全),不缺少任何成分。在这种情况下,通常用 that 来引导宾语从句,that 没有实际意思,在口语中常常可以省略。
7.We _________ dinner at a restaurant when we heard the big news.
A. are having
B. were having
C. have
D. had
【答案】B
【解析】when we heard the big news表示一个过去的时间点,描述在那个时间点我们“正在”吃饭,用过去进行时。
8. Do you know ________ the movie starts?
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. why
【答案】A
【解析】从句意“你知道电影什么时候开始吗?”看,这里问的是时间。所以用疑问词 when 来引导从句。
9. I think ________ it's a good idea.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. why
【答案】A
【解析】从句“it's a good idea”是一个完整的句子,所以用 that 来引导。虽然 that在这里可以被省略,但选项中只有A是正确的。
10.He _________ his car this time yesterday.
A. washes
B. is washing
C. was washing
D. washed
【答案】C
【解析】时间状语this time yesterday是过去进行时的典型标志。
知识点03 单元主题应用
家庭主题相关表达
家庭成员:father / dad 父亲 / 爸爸 mother / mum 母亲 / 妈妈 parent(s)父母
son 儿子 daughter 女儿 brother 兄弟 sister 姐妹
child / children 孩子 / 孩子们
职业:worker 工人 teacher 教师 doctor 医生 nurse 护士 driver 司机 cook 厨师
manager 经理 engineer 工程师 farmer 农民
性格与外貌:kind 善良的 friendly 友好的 strict 严格的 hard-working 努力的,勤奋的
helpful 乐于助人的 funny 有趣的 tall 高的 handsome 英俊的beautiful 漂亮的 lovely 可爱的
核心词组:care about 关心 get along with 与...相处融洽 look after / take care of 照顾
spend time with... 花时间和...在一起 be proud of 为...感到骄傲
be kind to 对...友好
重点句型:There are ... people in my family. 我家有...口人。
This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我的全家福。
My father is a doctor. He is very kind and hard-working.
我的父亲是一名医生。他非常善良和勤奋。
My mother works as a teacher. She is always friendly to her students.
我的母亲是一名老师。她总是对她的学生很友好。
My elder brother is tall and handsome. 我的哥哥又高又帅。
I have a little sister. She is lovely but sometimes naughty.
我有一个小妹妹。她很可爱但有时也很淘气。
We often have dinner together. 我们经常一起吃晚饭。
On weekends, we like to watch TV or go to the park.
在周末,我们喜欢看电视或者去公园。
We get along very well with each other. 我们彼此相处得非常融洽。
一、补全对话
情景:Li Hua正在向他的新朋友Tom介绍他全家福照片里的成员,请根据上下文,从A——E五个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
对话:
Tom: Hi, Li Hua. Is this a photo of your family?
Li Hua: Yes, it is. Let me tell you about them.
Tom: Great! (1) _________
Li Hua: There are four people in my family. My parents, my little sister and me.
Tom: I see. (2) _________
Li Hua: He's a taxi driver. He works very hard.
Tom: And what about your mother? (3) _________
Li Hua: She is a nurse in a hospital. She is very kind and patient.
Tom: How nice! And who is this lovely girl?
Li Hua: (4) _________ She is a primary school student.
Tom: She looks very cute. (5) _________
Li Hua: Thank you! We are a happy family and we love each other very much.
选项:
A. What does your father do?
B. This is my sister.
C. How many people are there in your family?
D. What is she like?
E. You have a warm family.
【答案与解析】:
(1)C. How many people are there in your family?
解析: 根据Li Hua的回答“There are four people...”可知,Tom问的是家庭人数。
(2)A. What does your father do?
解析: Li Hua的回答“He's a taxi driver.”是在介绍父亲的职业,所以Tom问的是“你爸爸是做什么工作的?”
(3)D. What is she like?
解析: Li Hua的回答“She is very kind and patient.”是在描述母亲的性格和品质,所以Tom问的是“她是个什么样的人?”
(4)B. This is my sister.
解析: Tom问“这个可爱的女孩是谁?”,Li Hua直接介绍“这是我妹妹”是最直接、最符合逻辑的回答。
(5)E. You have a warm family.
解析: 在听完Li Hua的介绍后,Tom给予一句积极的评价和赞美“你有一个温馨的家庭”来结束这个话题,非常自然得体。Li Hua的“Thank you!”也印证了这是一句夸奖。
二、写作
请以“My Family”为题,写一篇短文介绍你的家庭。
要求:
1.至少介绍3位家庭成员(包括他们的职业、性格或外貌)
2.使用至少3个核心词组
3.使用至少3个重点句型
4.字数:80-120词
内容需包含:家庭成员基本信息、家庭成员之间的关系、家庭活动或相处方式。
【范文】
My Family
There are four people in my family. This is a photo of my family.
My father is an engineer. He is very hard-working and strict, but he is also kind to me. My mother works as a nurse. She is always helpful and friendly. She takes good care of patients at the hospital and also looks after our family.
I have an elder sister. She is tall and beautiful. She is a university student. She is funny and we get along very well with each other. We often spend time together on weekends, watching movies or going shopping.
We often have dinner together and share our daily stories. I am proud of my family because we care about each other. Although we are all busy, we always find time to be together. My family is warm and happy.
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