Unit 4 Helping out复习题（单词+词性+短语+句型）2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit 4复习题 班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、单词翻译 【汉译英】 词性 汉语 汉译英 动词 原谅     劳驾   形容词 紫色的   名词 彩色蜡笔   形容词 五岁的   名词 阳光   名词 病毒   动词 买得起/付得起   名词 失望/扫兴/沮丧   名词 X光检查   名词 治疗/诊治/疗法   名词 衣袋/口袋     零花钱   名词 病/疾病   名词 轮椅   形容词 公众的/大众的     公开/公之于众   动词 提到/说起/谈到   副词 直接地   名词 解决/解决方法   名词 瓶子     一瓶   名词 考试   名词 对话/对白   名词 流行性感冒/流感   形容词 无家可归的   名词 士兵/军人   名词 消防员   介词 反对   动词 大学毕业   名词 大学/学院   名词 好意/亲善/友善   名词 温暖   名词 手段/方法/工具     绝不/一点儿都不   形容词 运气好的/幸运的   【英译汉】 词性 英语 英译汉 动词 excuse     excuse me   形容词 purple   名词 crayon   形容词 five - year - old   名词 sunshine   名词 virus   动词 afford   名词 disappointment   名词 X-ray   名词 treatment   名词 pocket     pocket money   名词 illness   名词 wheelchair   形容词 public     go public   动词 mention   副词 directly   名词 solution   名词  bottle      a bottle of   名词 exam   名词 dialogue   名词 flu   形容词 homeless   名词 soldier   名词 fireman   介词 against   动词 graduate   名词 college   名词 goodwill   名词 warmth   名词 means     by no means   形容词 lucky   二、词性转换 1.Social (形容词) 社会的 -- (名词) __________（社会） 2.Help (动词) 帮助 -- (形容词) _________（有帮助的） 3.Limit (动词) 限制 -- (形容词) _________（有限的） 4.Kind (形容词) 善良的 -- (名词) _________（善良） 5.Throw (动词) 扔掉 -- (过去式) __________ -- (过去分词) _________ 6.Disappointed (形容词) 感到失望的 -- (名词) __________（失望） 7.Treat (动词) 对待 -- (名词) _________（对待） 8.Ill (形容词) 生病的 -- (名词) _________（疾病） 9.Possible (形容词) 可能的 -- (形容词) _________（不可能的） 10.Direct (形容词) 直接的 -- (副词) ________（直接地） 11.Feel (动词) 感觉 -- (名词) _________（感觉） 12.Home (名词) 家 -- (形容词) __________（无家可归的） 13.Different (形容词) 不同的 -- (名词) __________（不同点） 14.Foot (名词) 脚 -- (复数形式) _________ 15.Fireman (名词) 消防员 -- (复数形式) __________ 16.Deep (形容词) 深的 -- (副词) _________（深深地） 17.Warm (形容词) 温暖的 -- (名词) ________（温暖/暖意） 18.Begin (动词) 开始 -- (名词) __________（开端） 19.Connect (动词) 连接 -- (名词) ________（连接） 20.Luck (名词) 运气 -- (形容词) _________（幸运的）-- (副词) ________（幸运地） 21.Decide (动词) 决定 -- (名词) _________（决定） 22.Help (动词/名词) 帮助 -- (名词) ________（帮手） 三、重点短语汉译英 1.帮忙做事______________________________ 2.伸出援手 ________________________________ 3.筹钱 __________________________________ 4.度过 ____________________________________ 5.打扰一下 ______________________________ 6.一支紫色蜡笔 ____________________________ 7.一名五岁女孩___________________________ 8.在候诊室 ________________________________ 9.为某人提供某物 ________________________ 10.小患者 __________________________________ 11.携带病毒 _____________________________ 12.传播疾病 ________________________________ 13.丢弃 _________________________________ 14.负担不起 ________________________________ 15.天生具有 _____________________________ 16.严重疾病 ________________________________ 17.经常住院 _____________________________ 18.处于极大的痛苦中_________________________ 19.等待 _________________________________ 20.500盒蜡笔 _______________________________ 21.零用钱 _______________________________ 22.由于 ____________________________________ 23.做家务 _______________________________ 24.听起来不可能 ____________________________ 25.放弃 _________________________________ 26.在...的帮助下 _____________________________ 27.举办许多活动 _________________________ 28.公之于众 ________________________________ 29.到目前为止____________________________ 30.把...添加到...______________________________ 31.充满...________________________________ 32.灰色地带 ________________________________ 33.出乎意料 _____________________________ 34.问题成因 ________________________________ 35.一瓶水 _______________________________ 36.帮某人一把_______________________________ 37.流感 _________________________________ 38.援助之手 ________________________________ 39.亲密朋友 _____________________________ 40.截至2022年 _____________________________ 41.野生动物 _____________________________ 42.处于濒危中 ______________________________ 43.不仅 _________________________________ 44.需要帮助 ________________________________ 45.关闭 _________________________________ 46.寻求帮助 ________________________________ 47.听起来像 _____________________________ 48.在这种情况下 ____________________________ 49.无家可归的动物________________________ 50.增加了..._________________________________ 51.呼吁 _________________________________ 52.做出改变 ________________________________ 53.旨在做某事____________________________ 54.给某人机会做某事_________________________ 55.给某人捐某物 _________________________ 56.与时间赛跑 ______________________________ 57.善意的循环 ___________________________ 58.上音乐课 ________________________________ 59.某人周围______________________________ 60.一跃而起 ________________________________ 61.化为废墟 _____________________________ 62.浑身 ____________________________________ 63.一双强有力的手 _______________________ 64.夜以继日_________________________________ 65.尽可能...______________________________ 66.被...深深触动 ____________________________ 67.下定决心做某事________________________ 68.从...毕业 ________________________________ 69.立即 _________________________________ 70.报名 ____________________________________ 71....的温暖_______________________________ 72.绝非易事_________________________________ 73....的开端 ______________________________ 74.给某人提供某物___________________________ 75.那时 _________________________________ 76.就像...一样 ______________________________ 77.做某事感到幸运 _______________________ 78.带领/导致 ________________________________ 79.传递 _________________________________ 四、重点句型汉译英 1.在社会中，我们并非孤身一人。 ________________________________________________________ 2.你是否曾成为他人阴霾中的彩虹，或是曾被他人照亮？ ________________________________________________________ 3.人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。 _________________________________________________________ 4.我们必须明白，没有什么比为他人做些事更伟大的了。 ________________________________________________________ 5.善意从不会浪费。 ________________________________________________________ 6.恐怕你得画一只灰色的蝴蝶了。 ________________________________________________________ 7.实在没钱为每个孩子买新蜡笔。 ________________________________________________________ 8.利亚天生患有严重疾病，经常住院。 ________________________________________________________ 9.等待X光查找盒治疗很无聊，我像让他们感觉好一些。 ________________________________________________________ 10.我一定能做点什么。 ________________________________________________________ 11.在家人和朋友的帮助下，她举办了许多活动来筹钱。 ________________________________________________________ 12.现在候诊室里满是更快乐的孩子和更明亮的图画！ ________________________________________________________ 13.这有一瓶水给你。 ________________________________________________________ 14.他搬所有箱子一定很辛苦！ ________________________________________________________ 15.截至2022年，超过16000种野生动物处于濒危状态。 ________________________________________________________ 16.更多无家可归的动物来到当地动物医院。 ________________________________________________________ 17.因此，我们可以先通过礼貌的提问来检验。 ________________________________________________________ 18.我震惊地发现其他建筑都已化为废墟。 ________________________________________________________ 19.他们日夜与时间赛跑，尽可能拯救更多生命。 ________________________________________________________ 20.我仍记得12年前那些援助之手的温暖。 ________________________________________________________ 21.现在该轮到我伸出手了。 ________________________________________________________ 22.直到今天，我仍为生命种这段奇妙的经历感到幸运。 ________________________________________________________ 23.爱孕育爱，由此形成了善意与仁慈的循环。 ________________________________________________________ 附：参考答案 二、词性转换 1.society 2.helpful 3.limited 4.kindness 5.threw; thrown 6.disappointment 7.treatment 8.illness 9.impossible 10.directly 11.feeling 12.homeless 13.difference 14.feet 15.firemen 16.deeply 17.warmth 18.beginning 19.connection 20.lucky; luckily 21.decision 22.helper 三、重点短语 1.help out 2.lend/offer a helping hand 3.raise money 4.get through 4.Excuse me 6.a purple crayon 7.a five - year - old girl 8.in a waiting room 9.provide sth.for sb.10.young patient 11.carry viruses 12.spread diseases 13.throw away 14.can’t afford 15.be born with 16.a serious disease 17.make many hospital visits 18.in great pain 19.wait for 20.500 boxes of crayons 21.pocket money 22.because of 23.do chores 24.sound impossible 25.give up 26.with the help of 27.hold many activities 28.go public 29.so far 30.add...to ... 31.be filled with 32.a grey area 33.out of the blue 34.cause of the problem 35.a bottle of water 36.give sb.a hand 37.have the flu 38.a helping hand 39.close friends 40.by the year 2022 41.wild animals 42.in danger 43.not only 44.in need of help 45.shut down 46.call for help 47.sound like 48.in this case 49.homeless animals 50.increase by... 51.call on 52.make a difference 53.aim to 54.give sb.a chance to do sth. 55.donate sth.to sb. 56.race against time 57.the circle of goodwill 58.have a music lesson 59.all around sb.60.jump to one’s feet 61.be reduced to pieces 62.all over 63.a pair of strong hands 64.day and night 65.as...as possible 66.be deeply touched by...67.make up one’s mind to do sth. 68.gradate from ...69.right away 70.sign up 71.the warmth of ... 72.by no means easy 73.the beginning of ... 74.offer sth.to sb.75.at that time 76.just like 77.feel lucky to do sth. 78.lead to 79.pass on 四、重点句型 1.We’re not alone in society. 2.Have you ever been the rainbow in another’s cloud, or the other way around? 3.Man’s life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people. 4.We must learn that there is nothing greater than to do something for others. 5.A kindness is never wasted. 6.I’m afraid you’ll have to draw a grey butterfly. 7.It just couldn’t afford new crayons for every child. 8.Leah was born with a serious disease, and she made many hospital visits. 9.It can be boring to wait for X - rays and treatments. 10.There must be something for me to do. 11.With the help of her family and friends, she held many activities to raise money. 12.The waiting rooms are now filled with happier kids and brighter pictures! 13.Here is a bottle of water for you. 14.It must be hard for him to carry all the boxes! 15.By the year 2022, over 16,000 kinds of wild animals were in danger. 16.More homeless animals are coming to the local animal hospitals. 17.For this reason, we can ask polite questions to check first. 18.I was shocked to find all the other buildings were reduced to pieces. 19.Day and night, they raced against time to save as many people as possible. 20.I still remembered the warmth of those helping hands 12 years ago. 21.It was time for me to offer mine. 22.Even today, I still feel lucky to have had such an amazing experience in life. 23.Love leads to love, and so creates a circle of goodwill and kindness. 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $