专题03 选择性必修第二册Units 3～4 教材核心知识串讲（期中复习课件） 高二英语下学期译林版

期中复习考点串讲 Units 3~4 译林版2020·英语·选必二 01 考情透视·目标导航 目 录 语法串讲·融会贯通 知识梳理·夯实基础 考场练兵·实战训练 02 03 04 课标要求 考情分析 第一部分 考情透视·目标导航 考情透视·目标导航 掌握约 500 个新增词汇，重点学习媒体、体育、健康等主题词汇以及相应词组。 理解并运用从句、复杂时态和被动语态。掌握非谓语动词在语篇中的综合运用。 能分析推断复杂语篇，理解隐含意义，识别逻辑关系，批判性审视文化现象。能写结构清晰的议论文，设计创意性文本。能分析媒体内容特点，撰写调查报告，进行媒体伦理辩论，能批判性分析媒体信息的客观性与偏见，辨别事实与观点。 能比较不同文化差异，理解其背后的文化根源。能审视医疗健康领域的文化观念，培养科学理性精神。能用英语介绍中国媒体发展、体育成就和健康理念，提升文化自信，能在跨文化交流中尊重差异，有效传播中国价值观。 01 语言知识 02 语言能力 03 文化意识与情感态度 课标要求 考情透视·目标导航 语法与词汇 Unit 3: gene (基因)、genome (基因组)、surgeon (外科医生) 等医学词汇； Unit 4: artificial intelligence (人工智能)、dependent (依赖的) 等科技词汇。 语法：重点掌握过去完成时和现在完成进行时；掌握现在分词短语作定语和状语的用法；掌握部分倒装、强调句等高级句式。 阅读理解 基础能力：理解主旨大意、提取关键信息、推断隐含意义；分析长难句结构、理解复杂逻辑关系。高阶能力：批判性分析文本观点、评价内容价值；跨文化理解、信息整合与应用。 写作与表达 掌握内心独白、成长感悟的表达技巧，适合高考“个人成长”类读后续写。掌握描述心理变化和情感体验的句式，使续写更真实。 考情分析 单词、短语、句型 第二部分 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 3 The Art of Painting Ⅰ.核心词汇 1. ____________ vt. 感染疾病 n. 合同，合约 2.____________ vt. 恢复；修复；使复原 3.____________ n. 牙科医生 4.____________adj. 重大的,根本的n.基础 5._____________ n. 病毒 6._____________ n. 武器，手段；兵器 7._____________vi. & vt. 脱离,撤离;退出； 8._____________ n. 皮革 9.______________n. 针；注射针；指针 10._____________n. 橡胶；橡皮 11.____________ n. 专利，专利证书 12.___________ vi. ＆ vt. 转变;调班 n. 开关 contract restore dentist fundamental virus weapon withdraw leather needle rubber patent switch 13.___________ n. 癌症；邪恶，毒瘤 14.__________ vi. 发生，出现,（因…）产生 15._________ adj. 人工的，人造的；虚假的 16.___________ n. 厘米 17.___________ n. 舌头；语言 18.___________ n. 肢，臂，腿 19.___________ n. 手腕，腕关节 20.___________ n. 毫米 21.___________ n. 脉搏 vi. 搏动，跳动；洋溢着 22.___________ n. 烟草 23._________ adj. 分布广的，普遍的，广泛的 24.___________ n. 物质；要点 cancer arise artificial centimetre tongue limb wrist millimetre pulse tobacco widespread substance 1.___________adj.特殊的;专门的→___________ adv.专门地→__________ n.专家→__________ vi.专攻   2.____________adj.最后的;最终的→____________ adv.最终;根本上  3.__________ vt.限制,限定;束缚,妨碍;约束,管束→__________ n.限制规定;限制  4.__________ n.& v.反抗;抵抗→__________ adj.抵抗的→__________ n.抵抗力;抵制,反对;抵抗 5.__________ n.习俗;惯例→____________ adj.传统的,习惯的;依照惯例的,遵循习俗的  specially specialist specialize special ultimate ultimately restrict restriction resist I.词形变换 resistant resistance convention conventional 10 6.__________ vt.使不安;打扰;搅乱→___________ adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的→___________ adj.被扰乱的;精神失常的→__________ n.骚动,打扰 7.__________ adj. 感激的，表示感谢的 →__________ n.感激之情，感谢 8.________n.器官，风琴，机构，机关→__________adj.器官的，官能的，有机的，绿色的→__________n.有机体，生物，有机组织→___________n.组织 9.________n.象征,符号→________adj.象征性的→__________vt.象征,是…的象征→_______________n.象征主义，象征手法 disturbing disturbed disturbance disturb grateful organ gratitude organism organization symbol symbolic symbolize symbolism organic I.词形变换 11 重点短语 1.　　　　　　　　　 快速  2.　　　　　　　　　  涉及,与...相关 3.　　　　　　　　　  把...应用于... 4.　　 　　　　　 禁止某人做某事 5.　　　　　　　　　 弄清楚,弄懂;计算出 6.　　　　　　　　　  准备就绪 7.　　　　　　　　　  追溯到,始于 8.　　　　　　　　　  毫无疑问,的确 9.　　　　　　　　　 起至关重要的作用 10.　　　　　　　　　努力处理　　　　　　　　 at a fast pace relate to apply...to... prohibit sb from doing figure out put sth in place date back to without doubt play a critical role in... wrestle with 11.　　 　　专攻,专门研究,专门从事 12.　　　　　　　 对…充满感激 13.　　　　　　　 装备有… 14.　　　　　　　 四分之三 15.　　　　　　　 想出 16.　　　　　　　_______ 采取行动做某事 17.　　　　　　　 代替 18.　　　　　　　 在长度方面 19.______　　　　　　　 阻止某人做某事 20.　　　　　　　 开始被广泛使用 specialize in... be grateful for be equipped with three out of four come up with take action to do sth take the place of in length block sb from doing come into widespread use Unit 3 The Art of Painting Unit 4 Exploring Poetry Ⅰ.核心词汇 1．____________ n. 重大进展adj. 突破性的 2. ____________vt. 需要;强烈要求 n. 要求 3. ____________ n. 无人驾驶飞机 4. ____________ n. 数量，大量 5. ____________ n. 城堡 6. ____________ n. 受害者，牺牲品 7. ____________ n. 数据库 8. ___________adj.家务的,本国的,国内的 9. ____________vt. 敦促,催促n. 冲动 10.____________ n. 选择adj. 可供替代的 breakthrough demand drone quantity castle victim database domestic urge alternative Ⅰ.核心词汇 11．_______________ adj. 当代的,现代的 12. _______________ vt. 监视，跟踪调查；监听 n. 显示屏 13. _______________ adj. 虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的 14. _________________ n. 小麦，小麦粒 15. _______________ adj. 最初的，开始的 n. 首字母 16. _________________ n. 杂草，野草 17. _________________ n. 人造卫星，卫星 18. _________________ n. 小塑料容器；（装药的）胶囊；太空舱 19. _________________vt. 突出，强调，使醒目 20. _________________ n. 航空公司 21. _________________ n. 许可证，执照 contemporary monitor virtual wheat initial weed satellite capsule highlight airline licence 词性变换 1.__________ vt. 需要；强烈要求 n. →__________ adj.要求高的， 苛求的； 费力的 2.__________ vt. 分析→__________ n.分析  3.__________ adj. 巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的→__________ n.大量；大众  4.__________ n. 财政；资金；财力 vt. 提供资金→__________ adj.财政的；资金的 5.__________adj. 自主的，有自主权的；自治的→__________ n.自主，自主权；自治→__________ adj.自动的;无意识的；不假思索的 demand mass analyse analysis demanding massive finance financial autonomous autonomy automatic 16 词性变换 6.__________ vt. 危及，对...构成威胁→__________ n. 构成威胁的人（或事物）;威胁,恐吓 7.__________ n. 分发,分配,分布→__________ vt.分配,分布→__________ n.经销商;分销商 8.__________ vt. 预言，预告→__________ n.预言，预告→__________ n.预测器，预示物 9.__________ n. 定义,释义→__________ v. 给...下定义  10.__________ adj. 实际的,真实的→__________ adj.不切实际的→__________n. 实践，练习 threaten predict distribution distribute threat distributor prediction predictor definition define practical impractical practice 17 重点短语 1.　　　　　　　　　　　 适合，适应  2.　　　　　　　　　  变成现实 3.　　　　　　　　　  总之；简言之 4.　　 　　　　　　　 受伤，受损 5.　　　　　　　　　  有能力做某事 6.　　　　　　　　　  …的方法/途径 7.　　　　　　　　　  提出 8.　　　　　　　　　  略举几例,不一而足 9.　　　　　　　　　 敦促某人做某事 10.　　　　　　　　广泛使用 　　　　　　　　　 11. ________________大量，大批 12. ________________处于最前列 13. ________________许多，大量 14. ________________归结为，基本问题是 15. ________________大量地 16. ________________在牺牲...的情况下 17. ________________对...感到乐观 18. ________________装备有... 19. ________________在...方面,就...而言 20. _____________________不可否认,毋庸置疑 fit in turn into reality be capable of doing sth the approach to put forward to name but a few in short fall victim to urge sb to do sth come into widespread use in large quantities at the forefront of a host of boil down to like weeds at the expense of be optimistic about be equipped with in terms of There is no denying that… Unit 4 Exploring Poetry 语法串讲 即时检测 第三部分 语法串讲·融会贯通 Grammar and usage Present perfect continuous tense 译林版2020 现在完成进行时 单元语法 一、定义 表示一直持续到现在的动作，该动作可能刚停止，也可能仍在进行。 现在完成进行时 单元语法 二、构成 1.基本构成：has/have been doing 2.肯定句：主语＋has/have been＋doing ... 3.否定句：主语＋has/have not been＋doing ... 4.一般疑问句：Has/Have＋主语＋been＋doing ...？ 现在完成进行时 单元语法 三、现在完成进行时的用法 1.表示延续：多用于延续性动词，如lie、 stay、 sit、 wait、 stand、 rest、 study等，常和this week、 all day、 these days、 recently等时间状语连用，还常与 since或for引导的时间状语连用。 现在完成进行时 单元语法 2.表示重复：表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复发生的动作。 3.表达某种感情色彩：和进行时一样，现在完成进行时可以带有说话人的较重感情色彩。 现在完成进行时 单元语法 四、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别 1.现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性；而现在完成时强调动作已完成，强调对现在的影响或产生的结果。 2.现在完成进行时可表示动作的重复，而现在完成时强调结果，一般不表示动作的重复。 3.现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，若要用时，可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。 即时检测一 1. Little Jimmy is dirty all over because he _____________ (play) in the mud all the morning. Amsterdam is a good city for cycling and people here ______________ (enjoy) the benefits of cycling for years. 3. Dozens of doctors and nurses _____________ (work) day and night for weeks since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus. 4. He _____________ (suffer) from a bad headache for nearly a week without a good rest. has been playing have been enjoying have been working has been suffering 即时检测二 1．— I have got a headache. — No wonder. You ________ in front of that computer too long. A．have been working B．are working C．work D．had worked 2．—You haven’t got the tickets for the concert. —I know, and we ______ to get some for the last five weeks. A．had tried B．will be trying C．have been trying D．were trying A C 即时检测二 3．—Wow, your garden is blooming so brilliantly — what’s your secret? —I ____ these plants every morning for the past two months. A．was tending to B．tended to C．have been tending to D．am tending to 4．For years I _________ a programme on the radio and writing articles for a magazine. A．host B．have hosted C．have been hosting D．hosted C C Grammar and usage Future continuous tense 译林版2020 将来进行时 单元语法 一、定义 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。 将来进行时 单元语法 二、构成 将来进行时由“will/shall be doing”构成。 肯定句：主语＋will/shall be doing＋... 否定句：主语＋will/shall not be doing＋... 一般疑问句：Will/Shall＋主语＋be doing＋...？ 将来进行时 单元语法 三、用法 1.表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 2.表示已经安排好将要发生的动作。 3.表示预测可能会发生的事情。 4.将来进行时用于疑问句、条件状语从句或I hope/think 等宾语从句中，表示委婉的语气。 将来进行时 单元语法 三、将来进行时与一般将来时 1.将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，而一般将来时是对将来的预测，表示将来要做的事，事先没有考虑而只是在说话时作出的临时决定或表示事物的倾向性、规律性和习惯。 2.将来进行时表示主观上臆断和猜测要发生某事，而be going to do表示计划、打算和安排要发生或有种种迹象表明将要发生的事。 即时检测一 1. When you come to my home at this time tomorrow, I ________________(bury) myself in playing video games. 2. Don’t call me at 9 tonight. I ________________ (have) an online meeting then. 3. At this time tomorrow, the research team ____________________ (analyze) the survey data, so they won’t be available. 4. At 8 p.m. this evening, I __________________ (attend) a lecture about environmental protection. will be burying will be having will be analyzing will be attending 即时检测二 1．In the coming decades, people _________ more on alternative energy to run essential devices. A．would rely B．have been relying C．are relying D．will be relying 2．At 3 p.m. tomorrow, the scientists ________ an important experiment in the lab while reporters cover it live. A．are to conduct B．will be conducting C．are conducting D．have conducted D B 即时检测二 3．At this time tomorrow, we ______ a football match on the playground. A．will play B．will be playing C．have been playing D．will be play 4．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ________ a class at that time. A．is teaching B．would teach C．has taught D．will be teaching B D 即时检测三 1. 明天下午5点，他将会在练习踢足球。 At 5:00 p.m. tomorrow, ____________________________. 2. Don’t call me between 12:30 and 13:00. I will _____________ a nap. 在十二点半到十三点之间不要打电话给我，我正在小睡。 3. This time next week they ________________ a meeting. 下周的这个时候他们将正在开会。 4. 简不能参加今天下午3点的会议，因为那时她正在上课。 Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because ___________________________ at that time. he will be practicing playing football be taking will be having she will be attending a class 语法串讲 即时检测 第四部分 考场练兵·实战训练 考场练兵·实战训练 一、单句语法填空 1.She tried to calm down, but her __________ (anxious) about the speech made her hands shake. 2.Medical researchers explain the connection between poor water quality and the ___________ (infect) caused by cholera bacteria. 3.This design also reduces land use by nearly 30 percent compared to ___________ (convention) substations. 4.The hometown has changed so greatly that it is completely beyond my __________ (recognize). 5.The company undertook a _____________ (mass) advertising campaign to boost its sales of the new product. anxiety conventional infection recognition massive 语法串讲·融会贯通 二、选择题 1. She ________ English since she graduated from university. A．has been teaching B．is teaching C．has taught D．taught 2. The little girl’s eyes are red because she ________ over her lost toy dog all afternoon. A．has been crying B．cries C．will cry D．cried 3. Don’t phone me at 7:00 this evening. I ________ dinner then. A．have B．will be having C．have had D．had 4. —Are you going to Lisa’s birthday party this Saturday evening? It must be awesome! —I really want to, but I can’t. The Campus Culture and Art Festival________on at that time. A．goes B．will be going C．went D．has gone A A B B 三、选择恰当的词组完成句子 考场练兵·实战训练 1．Life has its _______________ , so don’t give up easily. 2．After the earthquake, the whole city was _____________. 3．They _____________ seeing their favorite singer soon. 4．Students are encouraged to ____________ their own learning. 5．Kate is planning to go to Iceland for holiday. She will ________________ a visa soon. ups and downs    apply for    look forward to  in ruins    take control of     ups and downs in ruins look forward to take control of apply for According to a report by South China Morning Post, China is planning to launch a hyperloop(超级高铁), also known ______super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the project goes as_________( plan), the new train will be the world's_________( fast) ground-based transport. In the past few days, the Chinese government officers______________( announce) the approval of the country's first hyperloop line. Its _________( long)will be 175 kilometers, and it will pass between Shanghai and Hangzhou. The distance between the two cities can be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train. But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1 ,000km/h, _________ means the route can be completed in just 15 minutes. The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology, _________ (allow) faster travel between several major cities. The hyperloop provides _________ high-security level with low energy consumption. The technology will further advance China's position as a leader in transport. A super-fast hyperloop train in China has completed _________ (it) first test runs. These consisted of three test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong, Shanxi Province. However, the current tube available for trials measures only 2 km long. It _________ (expect ) to be extended to 60 km in the near future. 考场练兵·实战训练 is expected as 四、语篇填空 planned fastest have announced length which allowing a its THE END $