1.4 Personal and Family Life（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit1 Personal and Family Life（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法基础知识自测 1.在一般现在时中，实义动词必须与主语保持一致。主语是第一人称、第二人称以及第三人称复数时，实义动词用____原形____；主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词要做相应变化。含有实义动词的一般现在时疑问句、否定句由 ____do、does____ 等助动词协助构成，句中的实义动词用原形（do not 可缩略为____ don't____，does not 可缩略为 doesn't）。 类别 构成 样例 一般情况 加 ____-s____ help—helpslike—likes 以字母 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的动词 加 ____-es____ fix—fixesteach—teaches 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 变 y 为__ i____，再加 -es study—studiesfly—flies 以字母 o 结尾的动词 加 ____-es____ go—goesdo—does 特殊情况 — have—has 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1．She will have a holiday as soon as she ________ the work next week. A．finishes B．doesn’t finish C．will finish D．won’t finish 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语从句的时态。句意：她下周一完成工作后就会放假。当主句是一般将来时的时候，由“as soon as”，“until”等引导的时间状语从句需要使用一般现在时，故空处需要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；根据句意可知，此处表示“完成”工作后会放假。故选A。 2．Millions of people _________ the Great Wall every year. A．visited B．visit C．will visit D．are visiting 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：每年有数百万人参观长城。根据“every year”可知，句子描述的是每年发生的常规事件，因此应使用一般现在时。故选B。 3．He, together with his parents, ________ and ________ dinner at home on Saturdays. A．cook; have B．cooks; has C．cooked; had D．cooking; having 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每逢星期六他和他的父母一起在家做饭吃饭。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语，而together with连接主语时，谓语动词的形式根据其前面的主语来决定。再根据时间状语“on Saturdays”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 4．Maggie as well as her sisters __________ shopping every Friday afternoon. A．goes B．going C．go D．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛吉和她的姐妹们每周五下午都去购物。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“every Friday”可知用一般现在时，主语“Maggie as well as her sisters”遵循就远一致原则，与Maggie保持一致，用动词第三人称单数形式goes。故选A。 5．— Where do you ________ to spend your holiday? — We are ________ to visit Hong Kong this summer holiday. A．plan; planned B．planned; planning C．plan; planning D．plan; planing 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你打算去哪里度假？——我们计划今年暑假去香港旅游。第一空，这是一个特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，前面有助动词do，主语you后实义动词plan应用原形；第二空，主语We和动词plan之间是主动关系，be动词are后接现在分词可以构成现在进行时结构，plan的现在分词为planning。故选C。 6．— I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday. — That’s not strange. Not only Tom but also his parents ________ fond of reading. A．were B．is C．are D．was 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：——我昨天看见汤姆的父亲买了很多书。——那不奇怪。不仅汤姆而且他的父母都喜欢阅读。not only ... but also ...，意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据“就近原则”来确定，即与靠近谓语动词的那个主语保持一致，本句中，谓语动词与his parents“他的父母”保持一致，用复数形式；本句描述的是一种一般的情况或事实，时态应该用一般现在时。故选C。 7．—How ________ you usually go to school every morning?​ —On foot. But tomorrow morning I ________ by bike because my bike is repaired.​ A．do; will go​ B．will; go​ C．did; went​ D．are; going 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你每天早上通常怎么去上学？——步行。但是明天早上我会骑自行车去，因为我的自行车修好了。根据usually和“every morning”可知，第一空表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语 you，助动词用do；根据“tomorrow morning”可知，第二空表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时will go，故选A。 8．The shop ________ at 9 o’clock in the morning and closes at 10 p.m.​ A．opens B．open C．is opening D．opened 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这家商店早上9点开门，晚上10点关门。句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语The shop是第三人称单数，谓语动词open应用三单opens。故选A。 9．Mike ________ English every evening. A．has study B．study C．studies D．studied 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：麦克每天晚上都学习英语。句子中给出的时间是every evening（每天晚上），可知句子是一般现在时态。主语是第三人称单数Mike，谓语动词应变三单形式为studies。故选C。 10．They often ________ basketball after school. A．play B．plays C．played D．playing 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们放学后经常打篮球。空处是句子谓语，根据often可知， 是描述习惯性动作或行为，时态是一般现在时，主语They是复数意义，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 二、短文填空 Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to ___11___ summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts. At first, things didn’t go well ___12___ she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played ___13___ (game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she ___14___ (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed ___15___ (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem ___16___ her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina was ___17___ (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began ___18___ (love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said ___19___ (proud). Smiles and a helping hand can always make people ___20___ (close) than a language can. 11.____________12.____________13.____________14.____________15.____________ 16____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________ 【答案】 11．a 12．because 13．games 14．joined 15．their 16．for 17．invited 18．to love 19．proudly 20．closer 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了13岁的中学生蒂娜去年去法国参加暑期学校的经历。 11．考查冠词。句意：去年，她去了法国的一所暑期学校，并住在一个当地家庭——特鲁法特家。分析句子可知，“school (学校)”为可数名词，此处表示“一所暑期学校”，是泛指，且“summer (夏季)”的读音以辅音音素开头，故此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 12．考查原因状语从句。句意：起初，事情并不顺利，因为她不会说法语。分析句子可知，“At first, things didn’t go well (起初，事情并不顺利)”和“she couldn’t speak French. (她不会说法语。)”之间是因果关系，且后面是原因，故此处用because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。故填because。 13．考查名词复数。句意：他们和她一起玩游戏，并分享传统食物。名词game，意为“游戏”，是可数名词，空格前没有限定修饰词，故此处应用复数形式；game的复数形式为games。故填games。 14．考查一般过去时。句意：在周末，她加入了一个社区俱乐部并做志愿者工作。根据文章整体时态可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；动词join，意为“加入”，其过去式为joined。故填joined。 15．考查代词。句意：人们用微笑表示他们的感谢，她总是以微笑回应。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词“thanks (感谢)”；主格人称代词they，意为“他们”，其对应的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 16．考查介词。句意：语言对她来说不再是问题。根据上文“For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. (在大多数时候，她用肢体语言进行交流。)”可知，对蒂娜而言，语言不再是问题；介词for，意为“对……而言”，符合语境。故填for。 17．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：作为俱乐部的新成员，蒂娜被邀请与其他成员一起参加聚会。动词invite，意为“邀请”；分析句子可知，主语“Tina”和动作“邀请”之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词，与“was”构成一般过去时的被动语态；invite的过去分词为invited。故填invited。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：蒂娜开始爱上她的新生活。begin to do sth.（暗示动作的起点或即将发生的变化。）和begin doing sth.（关注过程的持续性或习惯性），都意为“开始做某事”，此处是强调动作的起点或即将发生的变化，要用begin to do sth.；动词love，意为“爱上”，其不定式形式为to love。故填to love。 19．考查副词。句意：她经常自豪地说：“微笑是我们天生就会的第二语言。它也是我得到的最好的礼物。”分析句子可知，此处应用副词，作状语，修饰动词“said (说)”；形容词proud，意为“自豪的”，其对应的副词词形为proudly，意为“自豪地”。故填proudly。 20．考查形容词比较级。句意：微笑和帮助之手总是能比语言让人们更亲近。根据“than (比)”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，作宾语补足语；形容词close，意为“亲近的”，其比较级为closer，意为“更亲近”。故填closer。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit1 Personal and Family Life（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法基础知识自测 1.在一般现在时中，实义动词必须与主语保持一致。主语是第一人称、第二人称以及第三人称复数时，实义动词用___________；主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词要做相应变化。含有实义动词的一般现在时疑问句、否定句由 _______________ 等助动词协助构成，句中的实义动词用原形（do not 可缩略为_________________，does not 可缩略为 doesn't）。 类别 构成 样例 一般情况 加 _______________ help—helpslike—likes 以字母 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的动词 加 ________________ fix—fixesteach—teaches 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 变 y 为_______________，再加 -es study—studiesfly—flies 以字母 o 结尾的动词 加 ______________ go—goesdo—does 特殊情况 — have—has 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1．She will have a holiday as soon as she ________ the work next week. A．finishes B．doesn’t finish C．will finish D．won’t finish 2．Millions of people _________ the Great Wall every year. A．visited B．visit C．will visit D．are visiting 3．He, together with his parents, ________ and ________ dinner at home on Saturdays. A．cook; have B．cooks; has C．cooked; had D．cooking; having 4．Maggie as well as her sisters __________ shopping every Friday afternoon. A．goes B．going C．go D．went 5．— Where do you ________ to spend your holiday? — We are ________ to visit Hong Kong this summer holiday. A．plan; planned B．planned; planning C．plan; planning D．plan; planing 6．— I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday. — That’s not strange. Not only Tom but also his parents ________ fond of reading. A．were B．is C．are D．was 7．—How ________ you usually go to school every morning?​ —On foot. But tomorrow morning I ________ by bike because my bike is repaired.​ A．do; will go​ B．will; go​ C．did; went​ D．are; going 8．The shop ________ at 9 o’clock in the morning and closes at 10 p.m.​ A．opens B．open C．is opening D．opened 9．Mike ________ English every evening. A．has study B．study C．studies D．studied 10．They often ________ basketball after school. A．play B．plays C．played D．playing 二、短文填空 Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to ___11___ summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts. At first, things didn’t go well ___12___ she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played ___13___ (game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she ___14___ (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed ___15___ (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem ___16___ her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina was ___17___ (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began ___18___ (love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said ___19___ (proud). Smiles and a helping hand can always make people ___20___ (close) than a language can. 11.____________12.____________13.____________14.____________15.____________ 16____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $