精品解析：吉林省吉林市某校2025-2026学年九年级下学期中考适应性训练英语试卷

中考英语听力综合能力测试。听力部分，每小题读两遍。一、情景反应根据所听到的句子选择恰当的应答语。Number one, i'm going to high land island for vacation. I'm going to high island for vacation. Number two, what's the matter with you, eric? What's the matter with you, eric? Number three, whose blue jacket is this? Whose blue jacket is this? Number four, where is your birthday deal? Where is your birthday deal? Number five, don't arrive late for school again, Peter. Don't arrive late for school again. Peter. 2、对话问答根据所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。Number six, bob, what will happen if I take a bus to the party? If you do, you will be late. The traffic is busy now. So taking the subway is a good . choice question, which is faster taking the bus. all the subway. Bob, what will happen if I take a bus to the party? If you do, you will be late. The traffic is busy now. So taking the subway is a good choice . question, which is faster taking the bus or the subway. Number seven, what's the best movie theatre to go to? Carol. I think town cinema is the best. IT has the newest movies. Question, why is tom cinema the best movie theater? What's the best movies they have to go to? Carol, I think town cinema is the best. IT has the newest movies. Question, why is tom cinema the best movie theatre? Number eight, may, could I use your bike this afternoon? Sorry, mike. My brother jack rolled IT to town just now. He won't be back until six. P, M. Question, who is using the bike now? May, could I use your bike this afternoon? Sorry, mike. My brother jack rolled IT to town just now. He won't be back until six. P. M. Question, who is using the bike now? Number nine, I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. I agree, they look smart in their own clothes. Question, why does the man think teenagers should be allowed to wear their own clothes? I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. I agree, they look smart in their own clothes. Question, why does the man think teenagers should be allowed to wear their own clothes? Number ten, who is your best friend? Wendy? Jane. he likes to do the same things as I do. Is SHE good . at running? No, but he is good . at singing. Question, what is jane good at? Who is your best friend, Wendy? Jane, he likes to do the same things as I do. Is SHE . good at running? No. but he is good at singing. Question, what is jane good at? 3、图片理解看图听描述，选择与所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述。内容无关。Number eleven, the little girl's pat dog can cheer her up when he is not happy. The little girl's pet dog can cheer her up when he is not happy. Number twelve, there is a new big library in our city. I often read books there. There is a new big library in our city. I also read books there. Number thirteen, milk is good for your health. You'd Better drink IT every day. Milk is good for your health. You'd Better drink IT every day. Number fourteen, in many places of china, people perform line downs to celebrate the spring festival. In many places of china, people perform line downs to celebrate this brain festival. Number fifteen, last week, I went to hangzhou for vacation. The west lake was fantastic. Last week, I went to hangzhou for vacation. The west lake was fantastic. 4、对话理解，听较长对话，选择正确答案，听第一段对话，回答16至17小题。Hi Helen, where did you go during the winter . vacation? I went to china. Do you have anything interesting . to tell me? Of course, many things. But the most interesting is that I saw sky lands there. Really, what is the sky lantern is? A kind of lantern is made of bamboo and cover this paper. When they are late, they slowly rise into the air like small hot air balloons. Sounds interesting how I want to see and play with them. Hi Helen, where did you go during the winter . vacation? I went to china. Do you have anything interesting . to tell me? Of course, many things. But the most interesting is that I saw sky lands there. really. What is the sky lantern is? A kind of lantern is made of bamboo and covered with paper. When they are late, they slowly rise into the air like small hot air balloons. Sounds interesting how I want to see and play with them. 听第二段对话，回答18至20小题。i'm making a survey about teenagers lifestyle. May I ask you some questions. jeff? sure. With pleasure. How often do you exercise . every morning? I feel uncomfortable for the day if I don't do any sports. Oh, how often do you eat vegetables? I eat them twice a week. I don't like vegetables les very much, but I like meat. I eat IT everyday. How long do you sleep . every night? Nine hours. I feel sleepy at nine every night. Then I go to bed. I usually get up at six in the morning. Sounds like that you can have a Better lifestyle if you eat more vegetables. I'm making a survey about teenagers lifestyle. May I ask you some questions? Jeff, 学问with pleasure。How often do you exercise . every morning? I feel uncomfortable for the day if I don't do any sports. Oh, how often do you eat vegetables? I eat them twice a week. I don't like vegetables very much, but I like meat. I eat IT everyday. How long do you sleep . every night? Nine hours. I feel sleepy at nine every night. Then I go to bed. I usually get up at six in the morning. Sounds like that you can have a Better lifestyle if you eat more vegetables. 短文理解，根据所听到的短文内容，完成人物与对应信息的匹配。Last week, we asked several students about how they go to school every day. Here are some of the results. Paul beeves near his school, so he walks to school. IT takes him only five minutes to walk there. Scott lives about five kilometers from his school every morning. His father drives him to school. He likes to take his father's car. John likes to take the school bus to school because he can talk with his friends on the bus is relaxing for them. Jenny takes the subway to school every day because her house is very close to the subway station. SHE thinks is fast. Mary's mother thinks taking exercise is important, so SHE asks mary ride a bike to school. IT is good for her health, no matter how the students get to school, is important for them to keep safe. Last week, we asked several students about how they go to school every day. Here are some of the results. Paul lives near his school, so he walks to school. IT takes him only five minutes to walk there. Scott lives about five kilometers from his school every morning. His father drives him to school. He likes to take his father's car. John likes to take the school bus to school because he can talk with his friends on the bus. It's relaxing for them. Jenny takes the subway to school every day because her house is very close to the subway station. SHE thinks is fast. Mary mother thinks taking exercise is important, so SHE asks mary ride a bike to school. IT is good for her health. No matter how the students get to school, is important for them to keep safe. 6、短文理解根据所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正误。Anna is a nice girl. He likes to help others, and he goes to the old people's home by bike once a week. Yesterday was someday, and IT rained hard, so I know, took the bus to the old people's home. SHE got you at ten in the morning, SHE signs songs talked with old people and red stories to them. All the old people were very happy. At lunch time, anna helped to cook some delicious noodles and soup. They were the old people's favorites. Then he helped to the dishes and washed some clothes at two in the afternoon. IT was time for the old people to have a rest, and anna left the old people's home happily. SHE really had a nice day. Anna is a nice girl. He likes to help others, and he goes to the old people's home by bike once a week. Yesterday was someday, and IT rained hard, so I know, took the bus to the old people's home. Man, SHE got there at ten in the morning, SHE sign says, talked with old people and read stories to them. All the old people were very happy. At lunch time, anna helped to cook some delicious food and soup. They were the old people's favorites. Then he helped to the dishes and washed some clothes at two in the afternoon. IT was time for the old people to have a rest, and anna left the old people's home happily. SHE really had a nice day. 听力部分到此结束。 初三英语学科中考适应训练试题（2026.03.26） 本试卷共 8 页 满分120分 答题时间120分钟 一、听力部分（共30分） I. 情景反应：根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. Have a nice trip. C. Don’t worry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to Hainan island for vacation. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a sore throat. B. I’m going to school. C. I rode my bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with you, Eric? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s blue. B. It’s mine. C. It’s not here. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Whose blue jacket is this? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s October 12th. B. It is 8:00 a.m. C. It is Saturday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When is your birthday, Dale? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, I will. B. Yes. Thanks. C. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t arrive late for school again Peter. Ⅱ. 对话问答：根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking the bus. B. Taking the subway. C. Taking the taxi. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, what will happen if I take a bus to the party? B: If you do you will be late. The traffic space now, so taking the subway is a good choice. Q: Which is faster taking the bus or the subway? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are the best. B. It is the newest. C. It has the newest movies. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the best movie theater to go to, Carol? B: I think Town Cinema is the best. It has the newest movies. Q: Why is Tom Cinema the best movie theater? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. May. B. Mike. C. Jack. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: May, could I use your bike this afternoon? W: Sorry, Mike. My brother Jack rode it to town just now. He won’t be back until 6 pm. Q: Who is using the bike now? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They look smart. B. They look ugly. C. They look friendly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. B: I agree. They look smart in their own clothes . Q: Why does the man think teenagers should be allowed to wear their own clothes? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dancing. B. Running. C. Singing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is your best friend, Wendy? B: Jane. She likes to do the same things as I do. A: Is she good at running? B: No, but she is good at singing. Q: What is Jane good at? Ⅲ. 图片理解：(5分) 11. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. F ③. A ④. C ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. The little girl’s pet dog can cheer her up when she is not happy. 2. There is a new big library in our city. I often read books there. 3. Milk is good for your health; you’d better drink it every day. 4. In many places of China, people perform lion dances to celebrate the spring festival. 5. Last week I went to Hangzhou for vacation. The West Lake was fantastic. Ⅳ. 对话理解：听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分) 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Helen see in China? A. Dragon boats. B. Sky lanterns. C. Hot-air balloons. 13. What are they made of? A. Cloth and bamboo. B. Wood and steel. C. Bamboo and paper. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Helen. Where did you go during the winter vacation? W: I went to China. M: Do you have anything interesting to tell me? W: Of course, many things. But the most interesting is that I saw sky lanterns there. M: Really? What is the sky lantern? W: It’s a kind of lantern. It’s made of bamboo and covered with paper. When they are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot air balloons. M: Sounds interesting. How I want to see and play with them! 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How often does Jeff exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 15. What does Jeff like to eat? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Fruit. 16. What time does Jeff usually get up? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m making a survey about teenagers lifestyle. May I ask you some questions, Jeff? B: Sure, with pleasure. A: How often do you exercise? B: Every morning. I feel uncomfortable for the day if I don’t do any sports. A: Oh. How often do you eat vegetables? B: I eat them twice a week. I don’t like vegetables very much, but I like meat. I eat it every day. A: How long do you sleep every night? B: Nine hours. I feel sleepy at nine every night. Then I go to bed. I usually get up at six in the morning. A: Sounds like that you can have a better lifestyle if you eat more vegetables. V. 短文理解：(5分) 根据所听到的短文内容，完成人物与对应信息的匹配。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____17____ Paul ____18____ Scott ____19____ John ____20____ Jenny ____21____ Mary A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. E. By subway. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Last week, we asked several students about how they go to school every day. Here are some of the results. Paul lives near his school so he walks to school. It takes him only five minutes to walk there. Scott lives about five kilometers from his school. Every morning his father drives him to school. He likes to take his father’s car. John likes to take the school bus to school because he can talk with his friends on the bus. It’s relaxing for them. Jenny takes the subway to school every day because her house is very close to the subway station. She thinks it’s fast. Mary’s mother thinks taking exercise is important so she asks Mary to ride a bike to school. It is good for her health. No matter how the students get to school, it’s important for them to keep safe. Ⅵ. 短文理解 (5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Anna goes to the old people’s home once a month. 23. There was something wrong with Anna’s bike yesterday, so she went there by bus. 24. Anna helped cook lunch at the old people’s home. 25. Anna stayed at the old people’s home for three hours. 26. When Anna left the old people’s home, she felt happy. 【答案】22. F 23. F 24. T 25. F 26. T 【解析】 【原文】Anna is a nice girl. She likes to help others. And she goes to the old people’s home by bike once a week. Yesterday was Sunday, and it rained hard. So Anna took the bus to the old people’s home. She got there at ten in the morning. She sang songs, talked with old people, and read stories to them. All the old people were very happy. At lunch time, Anna helped to cook some delicious noodles and soup. They were the old people’s favorites. Then she helped do the dishes and washed some clothes. At two in the afternoon, it was time for the old people to have a rest, and Anna left the old people’s home happily. She really had a nice day. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） VII. 单项选择: 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分） 27. You’d better take a compass (指南针) when you are travelling in the forest. It is difficult to find the correct ________. A. direction B. condition C. information 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在森林里旅行时最好带上指南针，很难找到正确的方向。 direction方向；condition状况；information信息。根据常识，指南针用于辨别方向，direction符合语境。 28. Mary has become much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now. A. shyer B. braver C. lazier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary变得比以前勇敢多了。她现在能在公众面前表达自己了。 考查形容词辨析。shyer更害羞的；braver更勇敢的；lazier更懒惰的。空后有“than before”，需用比较级；根据后句“She can express herself in public now.”可知，她变得更勇敢。故选B。 29. Tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, ________ by accident. A. was invented B. invented C. was inventing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶——世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一，是偶然被发明的。 句子主语“Tea”与谓语动词“invent”之间是被动关系，茶是被人发明的，且“发明茶”是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was invented”。 30. Teenagers should have good communication with parents instead of ________ to them. A. talking back B. paying attention C. looking forward 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该和父母好好沟通，而不是和他们顶嘴。 talking back顶嘴；paying attention注意；looking forward期待。根据句中“have good communication with parents”可知，此处指的是和父母顶嘴。talking back to somebody表示“和某人顶嘴”符合句意。 31. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. There are so many to follow. For example, we can’t be noisy or eat there. A. where the library is B. what the library rules are C. if there’s a library near here 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我图书馆的规则是什么吗？——当然。有这么多规则要遵守的。例如，我们不能在那里吵闹或吃东西。 where the library is表示“图书馆在哪里”；what the library rules are表示“图书馆的规则是什么”；if there’s a library near here表示“这附近是否有图书馆”。根据回答“There are so many to follow. For example, we can’t be noisy or eat there.”可知，对方列举了需要遵守的规则，因此问的是图书馆的规则，应填what the library rules are。 ⅦI. 完成对话: （5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hello, this is John. May I speak to Tom? B: It’s Tom. ____32____ A: Not bad. What about you? B: Pretty good. A: Would you like to go to the library with me tomorrow? B: I’m afraid I can’t. ____33____ A: Wow, sounds great. ____34____ B: Yes, we have lots of activities every term. What about your school? A: We often go to the factories, farms or fields to do some practical work. B: ____35____ I think we should take part in such activities and learn more knowledge to improve our abilities. A: ____36____ A. That’s meaningful. B. How’s it going? C. That’s too boring. D. I will take a school trip. E. I agree with you. F. Does your school often organize any interesting activities? 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. F 35. A 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话内容主要描述了各自学校的活动等。 【32题详解】 结合A的回答“Not bad”和B的回答“Pretty good”可知，应是询问近况，选项B“How’s it going?”符合表述。 【33题详解】 B回答不能去之后，应该是有别的事情要做，选项D“I will take a school trip.”回答了拒绝的原因。 【34题详解】 结合下一句回答“Yes”可知，此处应是疑问句，应是与活动有关，选项F“Does your school often organize any interesting activities?”刚好对应了A的肯定回答。 35题详解】 此处应是对A描述的评价，结合下一句B认为应该多参加这样的活动，所以空处应是积极评价，选项A“That’s meaningful.”符合前后内容表述。 【36题详解】 前一句B表述了自己对活动的看法，此处应是A的观点，选项E“I agree with you.”符合文章语义逻辑，表现出了对B观点的认同。 IX. 补全对话：（5分） 根据所给对话填写适当的内容，使其完整正确，每空词数不限。 [Andy (A) is an exchange student. He and Binbin (B) are in the Nature Club.] A: Hi, Binbin. I’m going to do a project about the Qinling Mountains. _________37_________? B: Sure. What do you want to know? A: Let me see. _________38_________? B: They’re in Shaanxi, the center of China. The mountains are more than 2,000 kilometers long, running from east to west and dividing northern and southern China. They have an average height of 2,000 meters above sea level. The highest mountain is Mount Taibai. A: _________39_________? B: It’s more than 3,700 meters high. A: I guess there must be many animals in the mountains. Are there any valuable animals? B: _________40_________. Many valuable animals live there, such as pandas, golden monkeys and so on. They are home to wildlife. A: I see. _________41_________. B: I quite agree with you. That’s why many people say the Qinling Mountains are the lungs (肺) of Shaanxi Province. So we have worked a lot to protect the green mountains. 【答案】37. Can/Could/Will you (please) tell me something about them/the Qinling Mountains/Can you help me 38. Where are they/the Qinling Mountains/Where do they lie 39. How high is it/Mount Taibai/What’s the height of it/Mount Taibai 40. Sure/Of course/Yes (, there are) 41. (I think) The Qinling Mountains/They are (very) important/great/valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了交换生Andy向Binbin咨询秦岭的位置、高度、珍贵动物及生态价值等信息，两人围绕秦岭展开了对话。 【37题详解】 根据“Sure. What do you want to know?”可知，Andy提出要做关于秦岭的项目后，此处是向Binbin寻求帮助，所以用问句询问对方能否帮忙。可填Can/Could/Will you (please) tell me something about them/the Qinling Mountains/Can you help me。 【38题详解】 Binbin的回答“They’re in Shaanxi”是秦岭的位置信息，所以此处是Andy询问秦岭地理位置。可填Where are they/the Qinling Mountains/Where do they lie。 【39题详解】 根据“It’s more than 3,700 meters high.”以及前文“The highest mountain is Mount Taibai”可知，Binbin的回答是太白山的高度，所以此处是Andy询问太白山的高度。可填How high is it/Mount Taibai/What’s the height of it/Mount Taibai。 【40题详解】 根据“Are there any valuable animals?”和“Many valuable animals live there,”可知，Andy询问是否有珍贵动物，此处是对这个问题的肯定回答。故填Sure/Of course/Yes (, there are)。 【41题详解】 根据“I quite agree with you.”可知，Binbin认同Andy的观点，结合后文秦岭是“肺”的描述，此处是Andy表达秦岭对环境很重要且珍贵。可填(I think) The Qinling Mountains/They are (very) important/great/valuable。 X. 完形填空：（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Last spring, our class planned a play for the school music festival. I was ____42____ to be a princess in the play. I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage. I valued the ____43____ and practiced my lines (台词) every day. But during the rehearsal (排练), I was so nervous that every word disappeared from my head. Because of this, I was changed to play a small role, which made me really upset. ____44____ I didn’t tell my mother what had happened, she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. I walked slowly with my mother in the garden. I saw many flowers. ____45____ roses, there were also some small, unknown but beautiful flowers. My mother pointed at the small flowers and said, “I think I’ll ____46____ all these small flowers. In this way, we’ll only have beautiful roses in this garden.” “But I also like the small flowers,” I said. “All the flowers are beautiful, even the unknown ones! Each of them plays an important role in making a ____47____ garden.” My mother looked at me and said ____48____, “Yes, every flower gives people pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” I nodded. “And the same goes for people, too,” she added. I realized that my mother had ____49____ why I was upset. “I can’t play a princess any more. I can only play a small role in the play.” I cried and told her the ____50____. “But I believe you will be a good performer,” she said. Her words cheered me up. When the play finally came, everyone was amazed at my perfect performance. Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I understood that ____51____ had his or her own value in the world. I was proud of my role in the play. 42. A. refused B. chosen C. warned 43. A. memory B. promise C. chance 44. A. Until B. Although C. Since 45. A. Besides B. Above C. Without 46. A. give out B. clear out C. find out 47. A. colorful B. clean C. common 48. A. sadly B. seriously C. angrily 49. A. accepted B. explained C. guessed 50. A. standard B. theme C. reason 51. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在校园音乐节排练中因紧张失去主要角色，通过母亲的花园比喻重拾信心，最终完美演出的故事。 【42题详解】 句意：我被选为剧中的公主。 根据“I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage.”可知，作者因被选中而高兴。 【43题详解】 句意：我很珍惜这个机会，每天练习台词。 根据“practiced my lines (台词) every day”可知，作者重视这次演出机会。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管那天我没有告诉母亲发生了什么，但她注意到我的不开心。 根据“I didn’t tell my mother what had happened,”和“she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to walk in the garden.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。 【45题详解】 句意：除了玫瑰，还有一些不知名但美丽的小花。 根据“there were also some small, unknown but beautiful flowers.”可知，花园里除了玫瑰还有其他的小花。 【46题详解】 句意：我想我会把这些小花都清除掉。 根据“we’ll only have beautiful roses in this garden.”可知，母亲要把所有的小花都清除掉，只留下玫瑰。 【47题详解】 句意：每一朵花都在打造一个多彩的花园中扮演着重要的角色。 根据“All the flowers are beautiful,”可知，强调花园的色彩丰富。 【48题详解】 句意：母亲看着我，认真地说：“是的，每一朵花都以其独特的方式给人带来愉悦，不是吗？” 根据“Yes, every flower gives people pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?”可知，母亲在认真地和作者说话。 【49题详解】 句意：我意识到母亲猜到了我难过的原因。 根据上文“she noticed my unhappiness”可知，母亲是通过观察推测的。 【50题详解】 句意：我哭着告诉了她原因。 根据前文“why I was upset”可知，此处指解释原因。 【51题详解】 句意：多亏了母亲的鼓励，我明白了每个人在世界上都有自己的价值。 根据“I was proud of my role in the play.”可知，作者明白了每个人都有自己的价值。 XI. 短文填空：(10分) 从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，有两个选项是多余的。 A. started B. of C. pictures D. best E. learn F. a G. His H. for I. really J. Her K. that L. created Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in ____52____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because ____53____ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book, which inspired his interests in painting ____54____. After that he decided to ____55____ by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ____56____ to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____57____ artists. ____58____ paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子) where a lamp is hung. Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively ____59____ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works were ____60____ by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. He is ____61____ a master of art, whose talents and skills amazed the whole world. 【答案】52. F 53. B 54. C 55. E 56. A 57. D 58. G 59. K 60. L 61. I 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国艺术大师齐白石的生平经历、艺术成就及其作品的独特风格。 【52题详解】 句意：他出生于湖南省湘潭市一个贫穷的家庭。“____ poor family”表示“一个贫穷的家庭”，需用不定冠词修饰名词family。选项F“a”符合此用法。 【53题详解】 句意：因为生病，他在学校待了不到一年。“because ____ illnesses”表示“因为生病”，because of为固定短语，意为“因为”。选项B“of”符合此搭配。 【54题详解】 句意：有一天，他发现了一本中国画技法书，这激发了他对绘画的兴趣。“inspired his interest in painting ____”表示“激发了他对绘画的兴趣”，需用名词作宾语，此处pictures指“画作”。选项C“pictures”为名词复数，意为“画作”。 【55题详解】 句意：从那以后，他决定自学，后来通过努力成为了一名艺术大师。“decided to ____ by himself”中，decided to后需用动词原形。选项E“learn”为动词原形，意为“学习”。 【56题详解】 句意：1902年，他开始周游中国。“he ____ to travel around China”中，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时。选项A“started”为动词过去式，意为“开始”。 【57题详解】 句意：这些经历帮助他成为最优秀的艺术家之一。“one of the ____ artists”中，one of后需用形容词最高级。选项D“best”为形容词最高级，意为“最好的”。 【58题详解】 句意：他的画作通常描绘世界上的小事物，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。“____ paintings”表示“他的画作”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词paintings。选项G“His”意为“他的”。 【59题详解】 句意：它们是如此生动，以至于看起来像要从纸上跳出来战斗。“so lively ____ it looks like”中，so...that为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于”。选项K“that”符合此用法。 【60题详解】 句意：所有作品都以新颖的方式由齐白石创作，这表达了他对自然和生活的热爱。“were ____ by Qi Baishi”中，需用过去分词构成被动语态。选项L“created”为动词过去分词，意为“创作”。 【61题详解】 句意：他确实是一位艺术大师，其才华和技艺令全世界惊叹。“He is ____ a master of art”中，需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“确实”。选项I“really”为副词，意为“真正地，确实”。 三、阅读理解（共40分） XII. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment (实验) to model the greenhouse effect. Here is their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials Two cups, soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar (罐子) Place Outdoor area Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B. Record Findings A1 is the same as B1. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 62. Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment? A. A stick. B. Soil. C. Water. D. A knife. 63. What is the best weather for doing the experiment? A. B. C. D. 64. Which picture can match Step 4? A. B. C. D. 65. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. A2 is two degrees higher than B2. B. A2 is three degrees lower than A1. C. B2 is three degrees higher than B1. D. B2 is one degree lower than A1. 66. In which class may Li Hua’s study group share the report? A. Math. B. History. C. Science. D. Art. 【答案】62. B 63. D 64. C 65. A 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是李华小组模拟温室效应的实验报告，介绍了实验问题、材料、步骤、温度记录和结果，证明加盖玻璃罐的杯子温度更高。 【62题详解】 文中Materials部分提到“Two cups, soil, two thermometers, a glass jar”，实验需要土壤。 【63题详解】 步骤中提到“Put the two cups in the sunlight”，实验需要阳光，所以最好的天气是晴天。 【64题详解】 步骤4说明“Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged”，对应图片为杯子A 倒扣玻璃罐，杯子B不变，图片C符合。 【65题详解】 记录表中A2=31℃，B2=29℃，31-29=2℃，因此A2比B2高2度。 【66题详解】 本文是关于温室效应的实验报告，属于科学课内容。 B My dad is very interested in the Silk Road. He has told me many things about it. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome and played an important role in the development of the world. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and visited some famous places along the original road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. It was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area and was also a capital in ancient times. Although it is now a modern city, you can get a sense of history when you visit it. People there were very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it is a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went to Yumenguan. I first found out about it in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artwork. It was influenced by many different cultures over time. Now, it is a major place of interest in north-west China. This trip wasn’t just a nice journey. It helped me understand more about the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 67. Why did the writer’s family travel along the Silk Road last summer? A. They wanted to visit Xi’an. B. They live near the Silk Road. C. The writer’s father likes its history. D. The writer’s father made him a promise. 68. What do the people in Wuwei think of their city? A. They take pride in the history of the city. B. It wasn’t an important city on the Silk Road. C. It is still the capital city on the Silk Road now. D. Visitors can enjoy the beauty of the desert there. 69. Where could the writer’s family visit the Great Wall on this journey? A. In Wuwei. B. In Dunhuang. C. In Jiayuguan. D. In Yumenguan. 70. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lanzhou is the start of the Silk Road. B. The Silk Road went from Asia to Europe. C. Wuwei connected China with Central Asia. D. The writer first knew about Yumenguan on this journey. 71. What did the writer say about his trip? A. The trip made him feel very disappointed. B. The scenery was more attractive than the history. C. He thought it was easy to go through the hot desert. D. He had a better understanding of the area’s history. 【答案】67. C 68. A 69. C 70. B 71. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去年夏天沿着丝绸之路旅行的经历，包括经过的地点、这些地点的历史背景以及作者对这次旅行的感受。 【67题详解】 第一段指出“My dad is very interested in the Silk Road. He has told me many things about it.”可知，作者的父亲对丝绸之路很感兴趣，并告诉他很多关于丝绸之路的事情。 【68题详解】 第二段指出“People there were very proud of their city’s long history.”，武威的人们对他们的城市历史感到非常自豪。 【69题详解】 第三段指出“The next stop was Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it is a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here.”，作者一家在嘉峪关可以参观到长城。 【70题详解】 第一段指出“It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe.”，丝绸之路从亚洲穿过中东、北非，一直延伸到欧洲。 【71题详解】 第六段指出“This trip wasn’t just a nice journey. It helped me understand more about the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways.”，这次旅行不仅是一次风景之旅，还帮助作者更多地了解了该地区的历史，并看到了不同地方的人们是如何在很多方面相互影响的。 C Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries. There were mainly three kinds of lanterns: Palace lantern (宫灯). They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces. Gauze lantern (纱灯). Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and the National Day. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯). The shape of Shadow-picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern. There were two layers (层) of covers. Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving. Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 72. In ancient times, fine wood was used to make palace lanterns. 73. Red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes in Chinese culture. 74. You can see red lanterns in some famous Chinatowns abroad only during the Spring Festival. 75. The shape of shadow-picture lantern was much like that of the gauze lantern. 76. Nowadays, modern technology is used when making lanterns. 【答案】72. T 73. T 74. F 75. F 76. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的宫灯、纱灯、走马灯三种灯笼的特点与文化意义，并提及如今灯笼制作融入了更多现代工艺且造型变化很大。 【72题详解】 第二段指出：“When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used.”，明确说明古代制作宫灯使用细木，与题干表述一致。 【73题详解】 第三段指出：“In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes.”，明确说明红灯笼是中国文化中幸福与美好祝愿的象征，与题干表述一致。 【74题详解】 第三段指出：“In some famous China-towns abroad, you can see red lanterns all year round.”，明确说明在国外唐人街全年都能看到红灯笼，而非仅在春节，因此题干表述错误。 【75题详解】 第四段指出：“The shape of Shadow-picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern.”，明确说明走马灯的形状与宫灯相似，而非与纱灯相似，因此题干表述错误。 【76题详解】 最后一段指出：“Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns.”，明确说明现代制作灯笼使用了更多现代技术，与题干表述一致。 D How to be a good listener! As students, we should listen carefully in class. Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear. ____77____ Here are some useful tips for you to follow. Be prepared for class. Before class starts, we should review our notes from the last class, and think about how much we know about today’s topic. When it’s time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed. ____78____ Listen with a purpose. ____79____ If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class, you may listen to them carefully as teachers explain. Pay attention to teachers’ body language. Lots of communication is not from talking. The body language also carries information. ____80____ When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises the voice, we should realize that this is the key one. Take good notes. Taking notes is another good way to pay attention in class. But not everyone can take a good one. Here are some examples. It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject. ____81____ Writing the date at the top of each page is helpful for the later review. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Body language can help you know what’s important. B. But how can we become a good listener? C. In this way, we will be ready for a lesson. D. A good listener should think about what you want to learn. E. The same body language can be read with different meanings. F. Some students mark the differences with pens of different colors. 【答案】77. B 78. C 79. D 80. A 81. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在课堂上成为好的倾听者的方法，包括课前准备、带着目的倾听、关注老师肢体语言以及做好笔记等方面。 【77题详解】 第一段的“Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear.”提到学生在课堂上要认真倾听以及倾听的要求，后文则是给出成为好的倾听者的一些有用建议。所以此处应是引出“如何成为好的倾听者”这一问题，起到承上启下的作用，B选项“But how can we become a good listener?”符合语境。 【78题详解】 第二段讲的是为上课做准备，包括复习上节课笔记、思考对当天主题的了解程度以及检查是否带齐所需物品。C选项“In this way, we will be ready for a lesson.”中的“In this way”指代前文做的这些准备工作，“be ready for a lesson”表示为课程做好准备，是对前文准备工作的总结，符合文意。 79题详解】 第三段主题是“有目的地倾听”。D选项“A good listener should think about what you want to learn.”意思是一个好的倾听者应该思考自己想要学习什么，契合有目的地倾听这一主题，且与后文“如果你清楚自己在课堂上希望解决的问题，就可以在老师讲解时认真倾听”相呼应。 【80题详解】 第四段强调要注意老师的肢体语言，因为肢体语言也传递信息。后文举例“当老师指着黑板并提高音量时，我们应该意识到这是重点内容”。A选项“Body language can help you know what’s important.”表明肢体语言能帮助你知道什么是重要的，“Body language”对应前文，“know what’s important”与后文例子中意识到重点内容相契合，能很好地衔接上下文。 【81题详解】 结尾段围绕“做好笔记”展开，前文提到按科目整理笔记会更清晰，后文说在每页顶部写上日期对后期复习有帮助。F选项“Some students mark the differences with pens of different colors.”说的是一些学生用不同颜色的笔标记差异，这是记笔记的一种具体方法，与前后文关于记笔记的内容相符合。 E ____82____ What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. ____83____ Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. ____84____ Drink water and milk often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones. As teenagers, drinking some milk and eating an egg every day can make you strong because milk and eggs are rich in calcium. You should also try to have less sugary drinks. They will make you unhealthy. ____85____ Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. ____86____ Limit (限制) screen time. It’s the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screens. (a)根据短文内容，选出每段主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Different kinds of food can make us healthy. B. Spend more time on sports instead of screens. C. The meaning of health. D. Drink more water and milk, and stay away from sugary drinks. E. Stop eating more when you are full. F. Running can make us healthy. 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85 ________ 86. ________ (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 87. How to stay healthy? Eating well We should eat not ________ our favorite food, but also different kinds of fruit and vegetables. ________ some milk and eat eggs to get enough calcium. Too many sugary drinks can make you ________. Having a healthy weight Pay attention to the feeling of your body. ________ eat more if you are full. Getting enough exercise Spend no more than two hours on ________ every day and do more sports to keep enough exercise. 【答案】82. C 83. A 84. D 85. E 86. B 87. ①. only ②. Drink ③. unhealthy ④. Don’t ⑤. screens 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“健康”这一主题展开，分别从健康定义、多样化饮食、合理饮水、倾听身体信号、限制屏幕时间五个方面给出建议。 【82题详解】 第一段开头以问句“什么是健康？”引出，随后给出健康的定义：吃得好、运动足够、保持健康体重。整段围绕“健康的含义”展开。选项C“The meaning of health.”准确概括了本段主旨。 【83题详解】 第二段首句“吃多种食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜”点明主题，后文强调只吃喜欢的食物无法获得全面营养，需要多样化饮食。选项A“Different kinds of food can make us healthy.”与段落内容一致。 【84题详解】 第三段首句“多喝水和牛奶”点明核心建议，后文强调牛奶和鸡蛋富含钙质、少喝含糖饮料。选项D“Drink more water and milk, and stay away from sugary drinks.”准确概括了本段内容。 【85题详解】 第四段讲“倾听身体的声音”，核心建议是“当胃感觉饱了，就停止吃”。后文指出吃太多会不舒服、不健康。选项E“Stop eating more when you are full.”与段落主题一致。 【86题详解】 第五段讲“限制屏幕时间”，指出屏幕前坐太久会减少运动时间，建议每天屏幕时间不超过2小时。选项B“Spend more time on sports instead of screens.”准确概括了本段主旨。 【87题详解】 ①原文第二段提到“Many of us only eat our favorite food... we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of food”，题目句型为“not...but also...”，对应not only。 ②原文第三段“drinking some milk and eating an egg every day can make you strong”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形Drink。 ③原文第三段最后一句“They will make you unhealthy”，直接提取答案unhealthy。 ④原文第四段“When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating”，即“饱了就不要多吃”，否定祈使句用Don’t。 ⑤原文最后一段 “Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screens”，直接提取screens。 F Last year, I always worried about what the day might bring. I would feel relaxed only when I knew the plan for the day. And if anything didn’t go as planned, I would go crazy. My parents realized my problem. One night, they gave me an old calendar from my grandma. It had a page for each day and at the bottom of each page, there was a message like a prediction (预言). My parents told me Grandma checked the message every day, and most of the messages came true. My parents said it would work for me too. I placed the calendar next to my bed carefully and went to sleep. The next morning, I nervously read the day’s message— “An exciting day lies ahead of you.” I got out of bed, wondering what the message would have to do with my day. As the morning classes ended, my classmates invited me to join in an English play. Normally I would refuse them. But I remembered Grandma’s message and I agreed. I had great fun in the role-play that afternoon. That night, I went to bed, excitedly thinking about what message Grandma would have for me the next morning. Day in and day out, I would wake up and read the calendar’s message for the day. And I would try to make that message happen. Slowly, I changed and was becoming active. The calendar is the best gift I got in my life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 88. When did the writer always feel worried? _____________________________________________ 89. Who did the calendar belong to? _____________________________________________ 90. How did the message make the writer feel at first? _____________________________________________ 91. Did the writer refuse or accept her classmates’ invitation? _____________________________________________ 92. What does the writer think of the calendar in the end? _____________________________________________ 【答案】88. Last year. 89. The writer’s grandma. 90. The writer felt nervous. 91. The writer accepted her classmates’ invitation. 92. The writer thinks the calendar is the best gift she got in her life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者过去总是担心每天会发生什么，后来在奶奶旧日历上的每日寄语影响下，逐渐变得积极主动的故事。 【88题详解】 第一段首句中的“Last year”直接点明了作者总是感到担忧的时间，属于原文中的直接信息，可直接提取作答。 【89题详解】 第二段中的“they gave me an old calendar from my grandma”说明这本旧日历来自作者的奶奶；后文又提到“Grandma checked the message every day”，进一步说明奶奶以前一直在使用这本日历。由此可以判断，这本旧日历原来属于作者的奶奶。 【90题详解】 第三段中的“I nervously read the day’s message”直接体现了作者第一次读到留言时紧张的心理状态。根据题干对感受的提问，可将这种状态概括为felt nervous。 【91题详解】 第四段先说“Normally I would refuse them.”，后面又用“But”转折，指出“I agreed”，可见作者这次没有拒绝，而是接受了同学们的邀请。 【92题详解】 最后一段中的“The calendar is the best gift I got in my life.”直接写出了作者最后对这本日历的看法，即她认为这本日历是自己一生中得到的最好的礼物。 四、写作（15分） XII. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 93. 在人际交往中，体谅他人非常重要。站在别人角度思考问题，才能进行有效沟通。请以“Understanding Others”为题，写一篇英语作文。 要点： （1）体谅他人的重要性； （2）体谅他人的益处； （3）结合自己的亲身经历，讲述自己体谅他人的故事； （4）为了养成体谅他人的习惯，平常在人际交往中应该注意什么（至少两点）。 写作要求： （1）层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数在90~100之间； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Understanding Others _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Understanding others is very important in our life. It helps us think from others’ side and communicate better. Being understanding makes us get along well with others, make more friends and have fewer arguments. Once my classmate forgot his homework and felt worried. I didn’t laugh at him. Instead, I helped him finish it after class. He was thankful and we became closer. From this thing, I truly learned the importance of understanding. To understand others, we should listen carefully when others speak. Besides, we should think more about others’ feelings before talking or acting. 【解析】 详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明体谅他人的重要性与好处，写亲身经历，给出两点建议 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：说明体谅他人的重要性与好处 主体段：讲述自己体谅同学的亲身经历 结尾段：提出学会体谅他人的两点做法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：体谅他人的重要性与好处 体谅他人的益处：think from others’ side, communicate better, get along well with others, make more friends, have fewer arguments 要点二：体谅同学的亲身经历 事件：my classmate forgot his homework, felt worried 处理方式：I didn’t laugh at him, I helped him 结果：He was thankful, we became closer 要点三：学会体谅他人的两点做法 方法：listen carefully when others speak, think more about others’ feelings before talking or acting 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语学科中考适应训练试题（2026.03.26） 本试卷共 8 页 满分120分 答题时间120分钟 一、听力部分（共30分） I. 情景反应：根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. Have a nice trip. C. Don’t worry. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a sore throat. B. I’m going to school. C. I rode my bike. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s blue. B. It’s mine. C. It’s not here. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s October 12th. B. It is 8:00 a.m. C. It is Saturday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, I will. B. Yes. Thanks. C. Sorry, I won’t. Ⅱ. 对话问答：根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking the bus. B. Taking the subway. C. Taking the taxi. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are the best. B. It is the newest. C. It has the newest movies. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. May. B. Mike. C. Jack. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A They look smart. B. They look ugly. C. They look friendly. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dancing. B. Running. C. Singing. Ⅲ. 图片理解：(5分) 11. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅳ. 对话理解：听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分) 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Helen see in China? A. Dragon boats. B. Sky lanterns. C. Hot-air balloons. 13. What are they made of? A. Cloth and bamboo. B. Wood and steel. C. Bamboo and paper. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How often does Jeff exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 15. What does Jeff like to eat? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Fruit. 16. What time does Jeff usually get up? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. V. 短文理解：(5分) 根据所听到的短文内容，完成人物与对应信息的匹配。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____17____ Paul ____18____ Scott ____19____ John ____20____ Jenny ____21____ Mary A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. E. By subway. Ⅵ. 短文理解 (5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Anna goes to the old people’s home once a month. 23. There was something wrong with Anna’s bike yesterday, so she went there by bus. 24. Anna helped cook lunch at the old people’s home. 25. Anna stayed at the old people’s home for three hours. 26. When Anna left the old people’s home, she felt happy. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） VII. 单项选择: 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分） 27. You’d better take a compass (指南针) when you are travelling in the forest. It is difficult to find the correct ________. A. direction B. condition C. information 28. Mary has become much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now. A. shyer B. braver C. lazier 29. Tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, ________ by accident. A. was invented B. invented C. was inventing 30. Teenagers should have good communication with parents instead of ________ to them. A. talking back B. paying attention C. looking forward 31. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. There are so many to follow. For example, we can’t be noisy or eat there. A. where the library is B. what the library rules are C. if there’s a library near here ⅦI. 完成对话: （5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hello, this is John. May I speak to Tom? B: It’s Tom. ____32____ A: Not bad. What about you? B: Pretty good. A: Would you like to go to the library with me tomorrow? B: I’m afraid I can’t. ____33____ A: Wow, sounds great. ____34____ B: Yes, we have lots of activities every term. What about your school? A: We often go to the factories, farms or fields to do some practical work. B: ____35____ I think we should take part in such activities and learn more knowledge to improve our abilities. A: ____36____ A. That’s meaningful. B. How’s it going? C. That’s too boring. D. I will take a school trip. E. I agree with you. F. Does your school often organize any interesting activities? IX. 补全对话：（5分） 根据所给对话填写适当的内容，使其完整正确，每空词数不限。 [Andy (A) is an exchange student. He and Binbin (B) are in the Nature Club.] A: Hi, Binbin. I’m going to do a project about the Qinling Mountains. _________37_________? B: Sure. What do you want to know? A: Let me see. _________38_________? B: They’re in Shaanxi, the center of China. The mountains are more than 2,000 kilometers long, running from east to west and dividing northern and southern China. They have an average height of 2,000 meters above sea level. The highest mountain is Mount Taibai. A: _________39_________? B: It’s more than 3,700 meters high. A: I guess there must be many animals in the mountains. Are there any valuable animals? B: _________40_________. Many valuable animals live there, such as pandas, golden monkeys and so on. They are home to wildlife. A: I see. _________41_________. B: I quite agree with you. That’s why many people say the Qinling Mountains are the lungs (肺) of Shaanxi Province. So we have worked a lot to protect the green mountains. X. 完形填空：（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Last spring, our class planned a play for the school music festival. I was ____42____ to be a princess in the play. I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage. I valued the ____43____ and practiced my lines (台词) every day. But during the rehearsal (排练), I was so nervous that every word disappeared from my head. Because of this, I was changed to play a small role, which made me really upset. ____44____ I didn’t tell my mother what had happened, she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. I walked slowly with my mother in the garden. I saw many flowers. ____45____ roses there were also some small, unknown but beautiful flowers. My mother pointed at the small flowers and said, “I think I’ll ____46____ all these small flowers. In this way, we’ll only have beautiful roses in this garden.” “But I also like the small flowers,” I said. “All the flowers are beautiful, even the unknown ones! Each of them plays an important role in making a ____47____ garden.” My mother looked at me and said ____48____, “Yes, every flower gives people pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” I nodded. “And the same goes for people, too,” she added. I realized that my mother had ____49____ why I was upset. “I can’t play a princess any more. I can only play a small role in the play.” I cried and told her the ____50____. “But I believe you will be a good performer,” she said. Her words cheered me up. When the play finally came, everyone was amazed at my perfect performance. Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I understood that ____51____ had his or her own value in the world. I was proud of my role in the play. 42. A. refused B. chosen C. warned 43. A. memory B. promise C. chance 44. A. Until B. Although C. Since 45. A. Besides B. Above C. Without 46. A. give out B. clear out C. find out 47. A. colorful B. clean C. common 48. A. sadly B. seriously C. angrily 49. A. accepted B. explained C. guessed 50. A. standard B. theme C. reason 51. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody XI. 短文填空：(10分) 从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，有两个选项是多余的。 A. started B. of C. pictures D. best E. learn F. a G. His H. for I. really J. Her K. that L. created Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in ____52____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because ____53____ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book, which inspired his interests in painting ____54____. After that he decided to ____55____ by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ____56____ to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____57____ artists. ____58____ paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子) where a lamp is hung. Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively ____59____ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works were ____60____ by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. He is ____61____ a master of art, whose talents and skills amazed the whole world. 三、阅读理解（共40分） XII. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment (实验) to model the greenhouse effect. Here is their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials Two cups, soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar (罐子) Place Outdoor area Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B. Record Findings A1 is the same as B1. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 62. Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment? A. A stick. B. Soil. C. Water. D. A knife. 63. What is the best weather for doing the experiment? A. B. C. D. 64. Which picture can match Step 4? A. B. C. D. 65. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. A2 is two degrees higher than B2. B. A2 is three degrees lower than A1. C. B2 is three degrees higher than B1. D. B2 is one degree lower than A1. 66. In which class may Li Hua’s study group share the report? A. Math. B. History. C. Science. D. Art. B My dad is very interested in the Silk Road. He has told me many things about it. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome and played an important role in the development of the world. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and visited some famous places along the original road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. It was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area and was also a capital in ancient times. Although it is now a modern city, you can get a sense of history when you visit it. People there were very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it is a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went to Yumenguan. I first found out about it in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artwork. It was influenced by many different cultures over time. Now, it is a major place of interest in north-west China. This trip wasn’t just a nice journey. It helped me understand more about the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 67. Why did the writer’s family travel along the Silk Road last summer? A. They wanted to visit Xi’an. B. They live near the Silk Road. C. The writer’s father likes its history. D. The writer’s father made him a promise. 68. What do the people in Wuwei think of their city? A. They take pride in the history of the city. B. It wasn’t an important city on the Silk Road. C. It is still the capital city on the Silk Road now. D. Visitors can enjoy the beauty of the desert there. 69. Where could the writer’s family visit the Great Wall on this journey? A. In Wuwei. B. In Dunhuang. C. In Jiayuguan. D. In Yumenguan. 70. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lanzhou is the start of the Silk Road. B. The Silk Road went from Asia to Europe. C. Wuwei connected China with Central Asia. D. The writer first knew about Yumenguan on this journey. 71. What did the writer say about his trip? A. The trip made him feel very disappointed. B. The scenery was more attractive than the history. C. He thought it was easy to go through the hot desert. D. He had a better understanding of the area’s history. C Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries. There were mainly three kinds of lanterns: Palace lantern (宫灯). They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces. Gauze lantern (纱灯). Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and the National Day. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯). The shape of Shadow-picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern. There were two layers (层) of covers. Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving. Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 72. In ancient times, fine wood was used to make palace lanterns. 73. Red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes in Chinese culture. 74. You can see red lanterns in some famous Chinatowns abroad only during the Spring Festival. 75. The shape of shadow-picture lantern was much like that of the gauze lantern. 76. Nowadays, modern technology is used when making lanterns. D How to be a good listener! As students, we should listen carefully in class. Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear. ____77____ Here are some useful tips for you to follow. Be prepared for class. Before class starts, we should review our notes from the last class, and think about how much we know about today’s topic. When it’s time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed. ____78____ Listen with a purpose. ____79____ If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class, you may listen to them carefully as teachers explain. Pay attention to teachers’ body language. Lots of communication is not from talking. The body language also carries information. ____80____ When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises the voice, we should realize that this is the key one. Take good notes. Taking notes is another good way to pay attention in class. But not everyone can take a good one. Here are some examples. It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject. ____81____ Writing the date at the top of each page is helpful for the later review. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Body language can help you know what’s important. B. But how can we become a good listener? C. In this way, we will be ready for a lesson. D. A good listener should think about what you want to learn. E. The same body language can be read with different meanings. F. Some students mark the differences with pens of different colors. E ____82____ What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. ____83____ Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. ____84____ Drink water and milk often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones. As teenagers, drinking some milk and eating an egg every day can make you strong because milk and eggs are rich in calcium. You should also try to have less sugary drinks. They will make you unhealthy. ____85____ Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. ____86____ Limit (限制) screen time. It’s the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screens. (a)根据短文内容，选出每段主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Different kinds of food can make us healthy. B. Spend more time on sports instead of screens. C. The meaning of health. D. Drink more water and milk, and stay away from sugary drinks. E. Stop eating more when you are full. F. Running can make us healthy. 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 86. ________ (b)根据短文内容，补全下面语段，每空一词。 87. How to stay healthy? Eating well We should eat not ________ our favorite food, but also different kinds of fruit and vegetables. ________ some milk and eat eggs to get enough calcium. Too many sugary drinks can make you ________. Having a healthy weight Pay attention to the feeling of your body ________ eat more if you are full. Getting enough exercise Spend no more than two hours on ________ every day and do more sports to keep enough exercise. F Last year, I always worried about what the day might bring. I would feel relaxed only when I knew the plan for the day. And if anything didn’t go as planned, I would go crazy. My parents realized my problem. One night, they gave me an old calendar from my grandma. It had a page for each day and at the bottom of each page, there was a message like a prediction (预言). My parents told me Grandma checked the message every day, and most of the messages came true. My parents said it would work for me too. I placed the calendar next to my bed carefully and went to sleep. The next morning, I nervously read the day’s message— “An exciting day lies ahead of you.” I got out of bed, wondering what the message would have to do with my day. As the morning classes ended, my classmates invited me to join in an English play. Normally I would refuse them. But I remembered Grandma’s message and I agreed. I had great fun in the role-play that afternoon. That night, I went to bed, excitedly thinking about what message Grandma would have for me the next morning. Day in and day out, I would wake up and read the calendar’s message for the day. And I would try to make that message happen. Slowly, I changed and was becoming active. The calendar is the best gift I got in my life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 88. When did the writer always feel worried? _____________________________________________ 89. Who did the calendar belong to? _____________________________________________ 90. How did the message make the writer feel at first? _____________________________________________ 91. Did the writer refuse or accept her classmates’ invitation? _____________________________________________ 92. What does the writer think of the calendar in the end? _____________________________________________ 四、写作（15分） XII. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 93. 在人际交往中，体谅他人非常重要。站在别人的角度思考问题，才能进行有效沟通。请以“Understanding Others”为题，写一篇英语作文。 要点： （1）体谅他人的重要性； （2）体谅他人的益处； （3）结合自己的亲身经历，讲述自己体谅他人的故事； （4）为了养成体谅他人的习惯，平常在人际交往中应该注意什么（至少两点）。 写作要求： （1）层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数在90~100之间； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Understanding Others _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $