Unit 8 A green world 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

charity said”可知，此处是指Jill Stewart是来自 慈善机构的某人。故选B。 49.D 50.A解析】根据“Sending Lola to the US would .$2,500.”可知，运送Lola需要2500美元。故 选A。 51.B52.A53.D54.C55.D 四、第一节 56.life 57.his 58.so 59.manages 60.normal 61.helped 62.largest 63.projects 64.for 65.children's 第二节 66.of 67.are 68.since 69.than 70.that 五、71.How is it going 72.Where will it be held 73.Sure 74.Sounds great 75.When shall we meet (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： Dear all. Two deaf students in the Hope Middle School need our help. The two students are from poor families. Sadly,they have terrible ear problems.They have much trouble in their daily lives.They are unlucky Hearing aids may help them a lot.But one can cost as much as 5,000 yuan.The two students need money.We can help them by donating some of our pocket money.Please show your kindness. If everyone donates a bit of love,the world will be a more beautiful place.Let's take action! Unit8追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 -1.punished 2.controlled 3.strict 4.total 5.separated 二、l.recycling2.wisely3.management 4.chemicals 5.successfully 三、1.0 2.C【解析】根据“Kyba said,‘A child seeing250 stars at birth might only see 100at18.’”可知， 这句话表明随着时间推移，能看到的星星越来越 少，光污染是一个日益严重的问题。故选C。 3.B【解析】根据“For example,they may fly straight into objects they don't expect..”可知， “bump into”在这里的意思是“撞上”，与“hit”意 思相近。故选B。 4.A【解析】空格后内容讲的是告诉家人朋友光污 染的危害、呼吁政府使用低污染灯具等应对光污 染的做法，所以空格处应是提出“我们能做些什 么”的问题。故选A。 5.D【解析】文章围绕光污染导致星星越来越难被 看到这一现象展开，讲述了光污染的影响及应对 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 措施“消失的星星”能概括文章主旨。故选D。 四、1.B2.D3.E4.A5.C Part 2 一、l.made a great/good start2.taking action 3.save electricity 4.In addition 二、l.into2.by3.was4.However5.a 三、1.B【解析】根据第一段中“Mingin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China's third and fourth largest deserts--the Badain Jaran and the Tengger..”可 知，民勤县位于甘肃省武威市，位于中国第三大和 第四大沙漠—巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之 间，地图空缺处应填入两大沙漠之一的Badain Jaran沙漠。故选B。 2.D 3.C【解析】根据第三、四段内容可知，他毕业后， 返乡种植树木改善环境。故选C。 4.C5.A 写作专练 四、范文： Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua,and this year I was honored as the "Eco-Friendly Role Model"at our school.Today,I'd like to share how I practice a green lifestyle in my daily life. First.I believe in the idea of turning waste into treasure.For example,I've turned old plastic bottles into plant pots.And I've made schoolbags out of my old clothes.Second,I usually use public transportation when I go out.Whenever possible,I walk or ride my bike to school.This helps cut down on air pollution.Besides,I pay attention to saving resources.I turn off the lights when I leave a room.Small actions can make a big difference!Last, I take part in clean-up projects in the community every month to help keep our environment tidy. Let's work together for a greener earth! Thank you for listening. Unit8追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.W:What's wrong with you,Allan? M:It's difficult for me to breathe because of air pollution. 2.W:As students,what can we do to protect our environment? M:There are many things we can do,such as planting trees,caring for animals and picking up litter. 3.W:What should we do to live a green life,Andy? M:I think we can take shorter showers to save water. 4.M:Wow,so many art works! W:Yes,they are all made out of waste. 下·ZCY·英语第17页铺路卷 zcY·(八年级英语下 +为期中、期末铺路，为中考、未来铺路 Unit 8 追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 知识清单 ⑧单词⑧ 名词：cause原因；理由soil土壤truck卡车；载重汽车 fuel燃料level标准，水平resource资源 management管理poster海报gas气体 蜘 coughing咳嗽seabird海鸟 动词：pour倾倒，倒出；倾泻separate(使)分开；区分 recycle回收利用break违犯，违背；（使）破，裂，碎 punish惩罚fine对…处以罚款vote投票，表决 叩 pollute污染affect影响 蝴 形容词：unclean不洁净的clear清澈的；晴朗的；了解清楚的 eco-friendly环保的total总的，全部的strict严格的 钟 副词：successfully有成效地wisely明智地 widely广泛地，普遍地 兼类词：chemical(ad,&n.)化学品的；化学的；化学制品 control(wt.&n.)控制 必短语 I separate...into把…分成un out用完，耗尽 make a difference有作用，有影响 ⑧语法$ 一般将来时的被动语态的用法： (1)一般将来时的被动语态用来描述将要发生的动作。 He will be/is going to be taken to hospital in a few mi- nutes. 他几分钟之内就会被送至医院。 警 (2)一般将来时的被动语态的构成：主语+will be/be going to be 腳 +及物动词的过去分词. 注意：主语是第一人称时，被动语态的一般将来时也可以用 “shall be-+动词的过去分词”来表达。 追梦基础全练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(5分) 1.The police (惩罚)the driver because he drank too much wine before driving. 剂 2.The man (控制)the speed(速度)of the car and drove slowly in the snow. 3.Parents should be (严格的)with their chil- dren in teaching good manners. 4.The new car cost Mr.Zhang 120,000 yuan in (总的) 5.The waste will be (区分)into different groups before being thrown into the rubbish bin. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分)》 1.We can protect the environment by (recycle) waste. 2.It is important for us to protect rich resources wise)on the earth. 3.Good time manage)is important to balance work and personal life. 4.Some plants can produce chemical)to pro- tect themselves from danger. 5.With the help of our teachers,we (succeed) finished the science project. 追梦3年月考、期末真题过关一为期末铺路 三、（武汉市·期末）阅读理解。（10分) Have you ever looked up at the night sky and noticed fe- wer stars than before?Astronomers scientists who study space)have an explanation:light pollution.Outdoor lights,like street lamps,make it harder to see stars and planets from Earth. Dr Christopher Kyba,a light pollution researcher,and his team studied data(from over 50,000 people around the world.These people recorded the brightness of their local night skies between 2011 and 2022.From their data,Dr Chris- topher Kyba and his team found that stars are becoming less visible(可见的)each year.Why?Because towns and cities are getting brighter.Kyba said,"A child seeing 250 stars at birth might only see 100 at 18." Light pollution doesn't just trouble astronomers.Animals that are active at night,like bats,bump into things.For exam- ple,they may fly straight into objects they don't expect.Baby turtles that hatch()at night need the Moon's light to find the sea,but man-made lights can make them go the wrong way.City birds wake up and start singing too early.As for us humans,man-made lights at night can reduce the production of melatonin(褪黑素)in our bodies.Then we may have sleep problems,headaches,and feel tired and down. A Tell our family and friends how bad light pollution is.Also,call on the government to use outdoor lighting that causes less pollution,like motion-sensitive lights(感应式k灯 )It's up to all of us to take these actions to make sure the beautiful starry sky is still there every time the sun goes down. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.What makes it harder for people to see stars at night? A.Animal activities. B.Terrible weather. C.Light pollution. D.Crowded cities. )2.Kyba's words at the end of paragraph 2 show that A.stars are running far away from us B.children's eyesight is getting worse C.light pollution is a growing problem D.kids lose interest in stars as they grow up ( )3.【词义猜测】The underlined phrase“bump into”in paragraph3 means」 A.touch B.hit C.miss D.discover )4.【句子还原】Which of the following can be put in ▲？ A.So,what can we do with it? B.How beautiful the starry sky is! C.Is light pollution a big problem? D.Light pollution makes life harder. )5.【最佳标题】What might be the best title for the pas- sage? A.The Starry Sky B.The Terrible Pollution C.The Bright Lights D.The Disappearing Stars ○追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 四、（长沙市·二模）阅读理解。(10分) Living green is all about reducing the resources you use, reusing items when you can,and recycling items that can't be reused.1. First,learn more about green living.2. Educate yourself on simple ways to reduce waste,save energy,and make eco-friendly choices. Second,choose eco-friendly food.The food we eat influ- ences the environment.For example,food grown nearby doesn't need to travel far,so it causes less air pollution.Be- sides,organic(有机的)farming avoids using pesticides(杀虫 that are bad for plants and animals.3. 4. Avoid buying things with too much packa- ging.The packaging creates trash and hurts the environment. Also,you can try to buy second-hand things instead of buying new ones. What's more,keeping green travel is also important. You can walk or ride a bike to work.If the place you want to go is too far for a daily bicycle,you can take pub- lic transport. Waste sorting is still a big deal.By sorting waste into dif- ferent groups like recyclables(可回收垃圾)，kitchen waste, and harmful waste,we can reduce pollution. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Next,spend your money wisely. B.If you want to live green,here are practical steps to fol- low. C.If a new-energy car is not here at the moment,you can try other ways. D.The first step is to understand how our daily habits influ- ence the environment. E.As a result,eating local and organic food is good for both the Earth and your health. 45 Part 2 知识清单 ”单词多 名词：desertification沙漠化damage损坏，损失；损害 battery电池electricity电，电能 形容词：single-use供一次使用的second-hand二手的 electronic电子的 副词：hardly几乎不，几乎没有 多短语必 according to依照，根据solar power太阳能 take action采取行动make efforts做出努力 deal with应对；处理save electricity节约用电 in addition此外；另外make a good start开个好头 语法必 1.辨析deal with与do with deal with和do with均意为“应对；处理”，deal with常与how 连用，强调处理问题的方式或方法，而do with通常与what连 用，侧重对事物的处置或利用。 例：Idon't know how they deal with the problem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 What did you do with your old car? 你如何处理了你的旧车？ 2.辨析hardly与hardly ever hardly和hardly ever都表示否定，但侧重点不同。hardly强 调程度“几乎不”，用于能力、状态等非频率场景；hardly ever 强调频率“几乎从不”，仅用于动作发生的次数极少。 例：I can hardly hear you.我几乎听不见你。 She hardly ever exercises.她几乎从不锻炼。 追梦基础全练 一、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（10分) 1.中国在治理荒漠化问题上已取得良好开端。 China has in dealing with the problem of desertification. 2.许多国家正在采取行动保护我们的地球。 Many countries are to protect our planet. 3.离开房间时我们可以关灯以节约用电。 We can turn off lights when leaving a room to 4.此外，我们还可以通过拒绝使用一次性塑料袋和塑料瓶来减少 污染。 we can reduce pollution by saying no to single-use plastic bags and bottles. 追梦3年月考、期末真题过关一为期末铺路 二、（宁波市·期未改编）语篇填空。(5分) Qiemo County,once known as the "desert town",is in the Taklimakan Desert.There,Tian Ye and his team have spent many years working to turn the desert 1. green land. 46 Tian joined the army at a young age.During his service,he once visited Qiemo.He was completely shocked 2. the strong sandstorms there.After he retired(退役)，these memories were still clear in his mind.He then decided to do something to change that. In 2018,Tian and his two friends arrived at Qiemo and be- gan their journey of greening the desert.Planting trees in such terrible conditions 3. not easy.4. they nev- er gave up. Over the years,they have planted tens of thousands of trees.Nowadays,the county has a new look."We are like the trees we plant.We will plant more to make 5. big difference,"Tian said. ○追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 三、（甘肃·中考真题）阅读理解。(10分) Greening the Desert Mingin County,located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province,is between China's third and fourth largest deserts-the Badain Jaran and the Tengger.Local people plant suosuo trees,a plant that can survive in the desert,to prevent further desertification. A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis ()27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them.Growing up in Mingin,Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood.He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. However,he changed his mind when he saw the villagers' hard life and the terrible environment there.He said,"Sudden- ly I understood-running away isn't the solution.Making a difference is the key."After graduating from university in 2020,Zhong returned to his hometown."If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms,why can't young people?"he wrote in his diary. Since then,Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert.He planted 500 trees in 2021,but most of them died.So he studied,learned from experienced villagers.and then plan- ted more.After three years'efforts,the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert,turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown's environment,Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a "Please Plant a Tree in Mingin"activity.Encouraged by Zhong's tree- planting story,more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Mingin to plant trees.Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.According to the first paragraph,which of the follow- ing should be put in in the map? A.Wuwei B.Badain Jaran Desert C.Gansu D.Tengger Desert ()2.Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? A.Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult. B.Because suosuo trees need little water or care. C.Because suosuo trees can take root in any cli- mate. D.Because suosuo trees help stop further desertifica- tion. 易错 ()3.What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation? 分析 A.Run away from his hometown. B.Build his future in southern China. C.Improve the local villagers'life and the environ- ment. D.Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Mingin. )4.What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021? A.He only bought 500 trees. 蚓 B.Villagers didn't trust him. C.Most of the trees he planted died. D.No volunteers helped him. )5.What is the goal for the people who joined the tree- planting activity? A.To turn the desert into an oasis. B.To enjoy the scenery of the deserts. C.To learn more about Zhong Lin. D.To share videos about tree planting. 写作专练 空 四、（淄博市·期末）书面表达。（20分) 假如你是李华，今年荣获你校“环保小标兵(Eco-Friendly 做题 Role Model)”称号。为了提升其他同学的生态文明意识，你校 心得 英文广播站邀请你去给大家分享一下你在日常生活中是如何践 行绿色生活方式的。请你根据下面的信息提示，用英语写一篇短 文，为分享活动做准备。 变废为宝 绿色出行 环保小标兵 熎 节约资源(save resources) … 要求： 1.词数80左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计人总词数）； 2.须包括所有要点提示，语法正确，语句通顺，内容连贯，可适当 发挥。 Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua,and this year I was honored as the "Eco-Friendly Role Model"at our school.Today,I'd like to share how I practice a green lifestyle in my daily life. Let's work together for a greener earth!Thank you for listening.