Unit 7 Charities 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

铺路卷 ZCY·(八年级英语下 艹为期中、期末铺路，为中考、未来铺路 Unit 7 追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 知识清单 多单词多 名词：organization(=organisation)组织，机构lip嘴唇 interviewer采访者billion十亿treatment治疗 patient病人interview采访，访谈；面试darkness黑暗 addition增加；增加物leaflet传单，小册子 蜘 动词：found创建；建立afford能做，买得起operate动手术 train培训，训练treat医治；以…方式对待blind使失明 cre治好（疾病）；治愈 形容词：medical医疗的grateful感激的 副词：directly直接 吹 兼类词：aim(n.,vt.&v%.)目的，目标；力争做到；瞄准 州 benefit(vi.,vt.&n.)得益于，得利于；使受益；优势，益 处，成效 的 必短语$ go to hospital去医院看病on board在飞机上（或船上、火车上） ⊙ eye care眼睛保健operate on(给…)做手术 carry on with继续做in addition(to)除.…以外（还） hand out分发 ⑧语法多 I 库园被动语态的用法： (1)当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承 受者时，用被动语态。 We clean the classroom every day.(=The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 我们每天都打扫教室。 (2)被动语态的基本构成： 一般现在时：主语+be动词+过去分词 一般过去时：主语+be动词的过去式+过去分词. 爵 (3)被动语态的基本用法： ①动作的执行者是泛指或不言自明时。 例：None of the books was taken away.没有一本书被拿走。 ②在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。 安 例：The toy is designed for children. 这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。 ③需要强调动作的承受者时。 例：My bike was repaired.我的自行车修好了。 ④出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。 均 例：This problem was talked about just now, 这个问题刚才被讨论过。 (4)在被动语态的句子中，如果我们需要指出动作的执行者，可以由 by引出。 例：Mr Wu is liked by all of his students. 所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。 (5)注意 ①有些动词常用被动语态，像borm,made等。 例：He was born in Nanjing.他生于南京。 ②有些动词，其主动语态形式含有被动意义。如：smell, taste,sound等。 例：The dish smells good.这道菜闻起来很香。 ③一些不及物动词（如：read,sel,write等）和副词（如： well,easily等)连用时，含有被动意义。 例：The books sell well.这些书很畅销 ④在感官动词和使役动词的主动语态句式中，动词不定式的 to常省去，但是在被动语态中要加上to。 例：The teacher made him retell the story.（=He was made to retell the story by the teacher. 老师让他复述一遍这个故事。 追梦基础全练 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。（5分) 1.The doctor will o on the sick boy tomorrow. 2.The a of the rule is to help the students to form a good habit of taking notes. 3.My sister is a TV i and she loves her job 4.The sick in poor areas in my country don't have to pay for m treatment. 5.The Red Cross is one of the international o which care for people in need of help. 追梦3年月考、期末真题过关一为期末铺路 二、（洛阳市·期末改编)阅读理解。（10分) I am a student from Shanghai.My school is in one of the largest and busiest cities in our country.We live in nice neigh- bourhoods with restaurants,theatres and so on.We can go out with our friends when we want to.But many children in other places aren't so lucky.Some can't even buy their favourite books,so my school wants to do something for them. Last October,my school had the Charity Culture Day: Students between the ages of 12 and 16 joined in the event.All the money raised from the event went to the children in need. That day each class chose a different country.The students prepared and sold traditional food of the country to raise money.They also needed to learn about its culture,histo- ry and geography. Many visitors came to the event.They said that they were excited and happy to be part of the event. The event was successful.For one thing,it raised some money for the children in need.For another,it helped us learn how to hold an event and how to work as a team. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.【代词指代】What does the underlined word“them” in paragraph 1 refer to? A.Some classes. B.Some visitors. C.Some children. D.Some parents. ( )2.【细节多选】What do we know about the event from paragraph 2? ①Who joined in it.. 2How long its history is. 3Where the money from it went. 4What the students thought of it. A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ )3.Which paragraph tells us how the students prepared for the event? A.Paragraph 2. B.Paragraph 3. C.Paragraph 4. D.Paragraph 5. ()4.How did the visitors feel after joining in the event? A.Bored.B.Tired.C.Relaxed.D.Glad. )5.【主旨大意】What's the text mainly about? A.A big school event. B.A gift for the children. C.The way to hold an event. D.The way to raise money 追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 三、（昆明市·中考模拟改编）阅读理解。（10分) Walk for Charity Dear friend, Please join us for our Walk for Charity.Starting in Weldown, you and your friends can choose to walk 10,20 or 30 kilome- ters. The money raised will provide support for people in our towm.Start getting sponsors(捐款者)now and then simply come along on the day.Please read the instructions below carefully.See you on Sunday,16 May. P.S.Well done to last year's walkers for helping to raise a total of s 21,000.The money has already been used to build a children's playground. START TIME: 30m:8:00-10:00a.m.20am:8:00-10:30a.m. 10km:8:00-11:30a.m. CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather.If it is rainy, bring some protections.It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in,rather than new ones. ROUTE()MAPS will be available from the registration (point.If you need help along the route,please tell the volunteers.BUSES will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown.The bus will leave every 30 minutes start- ing from 12:00 p.m.The service is free. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.What do we know about last year's Walk for Chari- ty? A.It raised over 20,000. B.It was held on 16 May. C.It was held on a rainy day. D.It helped build a children's hospital. )2.As for clothing,the walkers should wear according to the passage. A.new clothes B.warm clothes C.cool suits D.old shoes )3.If walkers need help along the way,who can they ask for help? A.Volunteers. B.Organizers. C.Doctors. D.Drivers. ( )4.The walkers can take a bus from Fenton at A.11:30a.m. B.11:45a.m. C.12:30p.m. D.12:45p.m. )5.【文章出处】Where is the passage probably from? A.A music magazine. B.A playground notice C.A safety instruction. D.A local newspaper. 39 Part 2 知识清单 多单词必 名词：champion捍卫者，声援者，拥护者；冠军right权利 healthcare医疗（服务）progress进步，进展 spread传播，散布，扩展，蔓延irus病毒war战争；斗争 形容词：influential有影响力的 副词：besides而且，此外 多短语$ miss out(on)错失（机会） ⑧语法⑧ 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态： (1)一般现在时的被动语态： ①肯定句：主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词(+bysb.) +其他. ②否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词(+by sb.)+其他 ③一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+by sb.)+其他？ 例：The book is read by many people.(肯定句) 这本书被许多人读。 The book is not read by many people.(否定句) 这本书没被许多人读。 Is the book read by many people？(一般疑问句) 这本书被许多人读吗？ (2)一般过去时的被动语态： ①肯定句：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词(+bysb.) +其他. ②否定句：主语+was/were+not+及物动词的过去分词(+by sb.)+其他. ③一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+by sb.)+其他？ 例：The book was read by many people.（肯定句) 这本书被许多人读过。 The book was not read by many people.(否定句) 这本书没有被许多人读过。 Was the book read by many people?（一般疑问句) 这本书被许多人读过吗？ 追梦基础全练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1.Each of us (influence)by great works just now. 2.Luckily,Mr.Li send)to the hospital in time yes- terday and he's better now. 3.My chocolate cookies are (do)now.Have a try！ 4.That singer is very (influence)among young people. 5.Do you know when WWF set)up? 40 。追梦3年月考、期末真题过关一为期末铺路 二、（邯郸市·期末改编）阅读理解。（10分)》 Here is a charity sale for the poor African children.We will give away the money we raise from the charity sale.Come and see our things. I have some soft toys to sell.The teddy bear is a present for my thirteenth birthday.I have had it for one year.It still looks very new.Its original price()is 50.You only need to pay 15 for it now.Other toys are very new but cheap,too. -Nancy I have an MP3 player.I have had it for three months.It works very well now.It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded()some pop songs in it.I hope it can be with you when you are not happy.It cost 220.Now, you can have it for 100. -David I want to sell some of my fiction.I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old.My favorite novel is Alice in Wonderland.I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this novel.Each book only costs 10.You can get the second at half price. -Henry 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A.A poor child in Africa. B.A homeless man in America. C.A disabled man in hospital. D.A poor family with three children. )2.How old is Nancy? A.12. B.13. C.14. D.15. )3.According to the passage,what may David do when he is unhappy？ A.Listen to music. B.Watch movies. C.Read fiction. D.Play with toys. )4.How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry? A.$5. B.$10.C.$15. D.$20. ( )5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.You can get the teddy bear at half price. B.There are many rock songs in David's MP3 player. C.Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland. D.The three children are from Africa. ○追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 三、（西安市·中考模拟改编）语篇填空。（10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 success in pay excite kind child follow while Chinese but Yesterday I read a report about a charity show in a local newspaper.The aim of the show was to raise money for the p00r1. In the poor areas,some children were out of 易错 school because their parents couldn't 2. for their ed- 分析 ucation. Many pop stars took part in the charity show.They did it for free!There were kinds of performances,singing,dancing, rap and so on.The audience(观众)were so3. that they clapped their hands from time to time 4. the programs were going on.Of course the show was 5. Many people were 6. the stars'example.They showed their 7.by giving their money to the show. Both the ticket money and the donated()money were as soon as possible sent to the poor children in poor areas to help them go back to school. Now many charity shows are held in our country,not only to support the education in poor areas,8. also to help people in trouble.As a 9. saying goes,"All the others will come to one's help when one is 10. trouble.” I hope the whole world will become better and better. 写作专练 四、书面表达。(20分) 仁者爱人，乐善好施是中华民族的传统美德。9月5日是国 做题 心得 际慈善日。你校为了宣传慈善，打算在假期以“Willing Hands, Willing Hearts”为主题开展演讲大赛。假设你是李华，打算参加 此项活动，谈谈你的慈善认知和规划，请根据以下要点提示，写一 篇英文演讲稿。要点如下： 1.What kind of charity do you want to introduce? 2.What can you do for this charity? 熎 3.Why do we need to help people in need? (参考慈善机构：Project Hope,ORBIS,Oxfam,UNICEF,WWF) 注意事项：1.包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥； 2.词数不少于90。所、保护环境、帮助病人等多种志愿服务方式。 故选D。 D.36.D37.A38.B39.C40.E 三、41.C【解析】根据“what is meaningful to them and how they should live their lives”可知，此处 指思考人生。故选C。 42.A43.D44.B 45.A【解析】根据“.myself to others”可知，此处 指自我介绍。故选A。 46.C 47.D【解析】offer a helping hand“伸出援手”，是 固定搭配。故选D。 48.B49.B 50.D【解析】根据“those lonely patients”可知，此 处指让那些孤独的病人振作起来。故选D。 【知识拓展】dress up打扮；wake up唤醒；make up编 造；cheer up振作起来。 51.B52.A53.B54.C55.D 四、第一节 56.kids 57.began 58.hard 59.Although 60.finishing 61.more 62.what 63.asking 64.hundred 65.for 第二节 66.on 67.It 68.because 69.to 70.the 五、71.Are you free this Sunday 72.Why will you do that 73.Are you a volunteer 74.Could I join you 75.When and where shall we meet (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： How do you usually spend your weekend? Most of us may spend lots of time playing or watching TV,but Li Ming has something more meaningful to do.Every Sunday,he does some voluntary work at a crossing near our school. When the light is red,he stops people who try to cross the road,and when it is green,he guides people across the road.He also helps the old and the young cross the road safely."Don't you ever get tired?"I asked."Well,it's not an easy job,"Li Ming said."But I feel happy because I can help others.It's better to give than to receive." Unit7追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 -1.operate 2.aim 3.interviewer 4.medical 5.organizations 二、1.C2.B3.B 4.D【解析】根据“Many visitors came to the event.They said that they were excited and happy to be part of the event.”可知，游客们参加 活动后感到高兴，“glad”意为“高兴的”，与原文意 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 思相符，故选D。 5.A 三、1.A 2.D【解析】根据“CLOTHING”部分“It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in,rather than new ones.”可知，建议穿旧鞋，而非新鞋。故 选D。 3.A4.C 5.D【解析】本文是本地慈善活动通知，包含具体 时间、路线、公交等实用信息，符合本地报纸的内 容特点。故选D。 Part 2 -1.was influenced 2.was sent 3.done 4.influential 5.was set 二、1.A 2.C【解析】根据“The teddy bear is a present for my thirteenth birthday.I have had it for one year.”可知，泰迪熊是她13岁生日的礼物，她拥 有它一年了，所以她现在14岁。故选C。 3.A4.C5.C 三、l.children2.pay3.excited4.while 5.successful 6.following 7.kindness 8.but 9.Chinese 10.in 写作专练 四、范文： Willing Hands,Willing Hearts Kindness is catching.There are many charities around the world.Among them,I want to talk about UNICEF.It helps build a better world for everyone,especially children all over the world. For example,it provides basic education for children in poor areas. I'm ready to help the children in need.I would like to send warm clothes and new books to them.I can also donate my pocket money.What's more,I want to teach in mountain areas when I grow up. Little help can make a big difference.Helping others can make us feel better about our life. Unit7追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.W:Do you know about any international charities? M:Yes.I know about a charity called UNICEF. 2.M:How many operations do you do during a visit? W:During my last visit,150 patients were operated on. 3.W:I'm reading a book about CDPF. M:Really?Please tell me about it. 4.W:You look pale.What's the matter? M:I don't feel well.I've got a toothache. 下·ZCY·英语第15页 5.M:Does Kitty feel tired every day? W:Of course.But she enjoys her work.She is glad to help people see again. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:John,do you know about the international charity WWF? M:Yes.I know something about it.It is called World Wide Fund for Nature. W:When was it set up? M:It was set up in 1961. W:What does it do? M:It provides help for wildlife. W:Where does its money come from? M:More than sixty percent of its money is from people's donating. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hi,Sandy.Why are you in such a hurry? W:Because I'm busy helping with a charity event. M:A charity event?When will it be held?This coming Saturday? W:No,next Monday.I was chosen to be the host, but I'm a little bit nervous because I don't know how to organize a charity event. M:Maybe my cousin John can help.He's a radio host.I'm sure he can offer you some advice. W:Great,I hope he's not too busy. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Linda once was a doctor in Sunshine Hospital. She worked very hard.In 2000,ORBIS needed some volunteer doctors and she went there and began to help people with their eyes.She spends over 300 days helping people with eye problems every year.She also donated 5,000 dollars to the children in mountainous areas.She does a lot to go green.She takes shorter showers to save water. And she and her friends plant trees in the park.She tells her family to use cloth bags when shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Hi,Leo.Are you free this Saturday? M:Sorry,Amy.I'm going to do some volunteer work.I'll clean up an old park across from the City Zoo. W:Cool!How many volunteers do you need for the activity? M:About 20 volunteers.We'll pick up the rubbish from 8 a.m.to 10 a.m.Then we will share our feelings about the activity. W:That sounds interesting.Can I join you? M:Sure！See you the day after tomorrow！ W:OK! 第三节 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 Next Saturday,we're going to have a charity day at our school.We will have lots of fun events to raise money.The ninth grade students plan to make cakes and sell them in the school.Some boys will play a long basketball game.They hope to play for 12 hours.The eighth grade students will play a game called Draw Something.Some seventh grade students plan to have a singing competition.I'd like to take part in it,but I'm a little shy to sing in public.Last year we raised 850 dollars for the charity.This year,we hope to raise over 1000 dollars. 答案 -、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.A7.B8.B 9.C10.B11.C12.B13.B14.C15.A 16.Saturday 17.cakes 18.12/twelve 19.singing 20.shy 二、A.21.D【解析】根据第一个表格中“ORBIS is a charity.It helps the people who can't see. 可知，这是一个帮助失明的人的慈善机构。 故选D。 22.B23.A24.C25.D B.26.A 27.B【解析】根据“The purpose is to let other kids join the charity event to show kindness." 可知，创办Circul KC是为了帮助孩子们一起 表达善意。故选B。 28.029.C 30.D【解析】根据全文可知，Catalina喜欢帮助 老人，还成立非营利组织让其他孩子一起参与 慈善活动，说明她是有爱心的。故选D。 C.31.A32.B33.A 34.D【解析】第一段用于引出主题，为第一部 分；第二、三段介绍了为慈善事业筹款的新颖 有趣的方法，为第二部分；第四段总结全文，为 第三部分。故选D。 35.C D.36.C37.D38.B39.E40.A 三、41.D【解析】根据“.he watched a movie about street dogs,he decided to do something to help them.”可知，在看完电影之后，他决定帮助流浪 狗。故选D。 42.B43.A44.C 45.B【解析】根据“Then the boy started his..” 可知，指他开始筹款的工作。故选B。 46.C【解析】根据“His neighbors,friends and family all started...money for each mile he rode.”可知，很多人为他的骑行捐款。故选C。 【知识拓展】worrying about担心；asking for要求； giving away赠送；dealing with处理。 47.A 48.B【解析】根据“Jill Stewart,…from the 下·ZCY·英语第16页 charity said”可知，此处是指Jill Stewart是来自 慈善机构的某人。故选B。 49.D 50.A解析】根据“Sending Lola to the US would .$2,500.”可知，运送Lola需要2500美元。故 选A。 51.B52.A53.D54.C55.D 四、第一节 56.life 57.his 58.so 59.manages 60.normal 61.helped 62.largest 63.projects 64.for 65.children's 第二节 66.of 67.are 68.since 69.than 70.that 五、71.How is it going 72.Where will it be held 73.Sure 74.Sounds great 75.When shall we meet (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： Dear all. Two deaf students in the Hope Middle School need our help. The two students are from poor families. Sadly,they have terrible ear problems.They have much trouble in their daily lives.They are unlucky Hearing aids may help them a lot.But one can cost as much as 5,000 yuan.The two students need money.We can help them by donating some of our pocket money.Please show your kindness. If everyone donates a bit of love,the world will be a more beautiful place.Let's take action! Unit8追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 -1.punished 2.controlled 3.strict 4.total 5.separated 二、l.recycling2.wisely3.management 4.chemicals 5.successfully 三、1.0 2.C【解析】根据“Kyba said,‘A child seeing250 stars at birth might only see 100at18.’”可知， 这句话表明随着时间推移，能看到的星星越来越 少，光污染是一个日益严重的问题。故选C。 3.B【解析】根据“For example,they may fly straight into objects they don't expect..”可知， “bump into”在这里的意思是“撞上”，与“hit”意 思相近。故选B。 4.A【解析】空格后内容讲的是告诉家人朋友光污 染的危害、呼吁政府使用低污染灯具等应对光污 染的做法，所以空格处应是提出“我们能做些什 么”的问题。故选A。 5.D【解析】文章围绕光污染导致星星越来越难被 看到这一现象展开，讲述了光污染的影响及应对 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 措施“消失的星星”能概括文章主旨。故选D。 四、1.B2.D3.E4.A5.C Part 2 一、l.made a great/good start2.taking action 3.save electricity 4.In addition 二、l.into2.by3.was4.However5.a 三、1.B【解析】根据第一段中“Mingin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China's third and fourth largest deserts--the Badain Jaran and the Tengger..”可 知，民勤县位于甘肃省武威市，位于中国第三大和 第四大沙漠—巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之 间，地图空缺处应填入两大沙漠之一的Badain Jaran沙漠。故选B。 2.D 3.C【解析】根据第三、四段内容可知，他毕业后， 返乡种植树木改善环境。故选C。 4.C5.A 写作专练 四、范文： Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua,and this year I was honored as the "Eco-Friendly Role Model"at our school.Today,I'd like to share how I practice a green lifestyle in my daily life. First.I believe in the idea of turning waste into treasure.For example,I've turned old plastic bottles into plant pots.And I've made schoolbags out of my old clothes.Second,I usually use public transportation when I go out.Whenever possible,I walk or ride my bike to school.This helps cut down on air pollution.Besides,I pay attention to saving resources.I turn off the lights when I leave a room.Small actions can make a big difference!Last, I take part in clean-up projects in the community every month to help keep our environment tidy. Let's work together for a greener earth! Thank you for listening. Unit8追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.W:What's wrong with you,Allan? M:It's difficult for me to breathe because of air pollution. 2.W:As students,what can we do to protect our environment? M:There are many things we can do,such as planting trees,caring for animals and picking up litter. 3.W:What should we do to live a green life,Andy? M:I think we can take shorter showers to save water. 4.M:Wow,so many art works! W:Yes,they are all made out of waste. 下·ZCY·英语第17页 M:What amazing art works!Waste can be changed into treasure. 5.W:John,what should we do to stop pollution? M:In my opinion,we should stop using plastic bags and we should plant more trees for our city. W:Oh,tomorrow is March 12th.It is Tree- Planting Day.Let's go and plant trees. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:What do you think we should do to live a green life,Kitty? W:It's wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles. M:Yes.My dad used to drive me to school,but now we take the underground. W:And I think we can take shorter showers to save water.How about you,Frank? M:We should remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Hi,Mark.You usually ride your bike to school. right? M:Yes.I'm trying to protect the environment. W:That's great.Are there any suggestions for our classmates? M:Yes,I suggest we bring our own bags when shopping instead of using the plastic bags. W:Good point.How about other small things we can do? M:We can try to save water and paper. W:I agree.I hear you also take the used bottles to the shop to sell them.How far is it from the shop to your home？ M:It's 2 kilometers.I walk there every weekend. W:Great!Let's encourage our classmates to join! M:Sure.Together,we can make our planet greener. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 (M)Dear Lucy, Nice to hear from you.We often do activities on World Water Day in our school.Let me tell you about it this year.On March twenty-second,all the teachers and students of the school took part in different activities.Lots of students put on short plays.Some plays were funny and they showed us that wasting is bad for humans.Many students took part in the speech competition.They told us what we should do to save water.Some teachers and students made posters and put them up in the school and neighborhood.In this way,more people knew about World Water Day and joined us.All these activities are helpful.More and more people know the importance of water and begin to save 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 it.Have you taken part in the activities to save water?Please tell me. Yours. Jim 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Lucy,what are you reading? W:I'm reading a book about the environment. M:What have you learned from it? W:It says we are facing serious pollution problems now. M:That's true.Why are you reading such a book? For fun? W:No,I'm preparing for my report.To be honest, I'm shocked by the truth.I think we must do something to help solve the problem. M:What should we do?Any idea? W:I think we can change our bad living habits.For example,stop using plastic bags. M:Good idea.Every little bit helps.Let's do it together. 第三节 Hello,everyone!This year our school has a special day called“Green School Day”.It'son March 12th.Our goal is to make our school a cleaner and greener place for everyone.On this day,we'll have some interesting activities. First,we will make some posters about the importance of recycling and reducing waste.Then, we will go outside and pick up litter around the school grounds.We will also plant some flowers and trees in the school garden.After that,our science teacher,Mr Wang,will teach us how to deal with kitchen waste.This is a great way to recycle and help the environment.Finally,we will have a small exam to test what we have learned today.The top three students will receive a special prize:a water bottle! We hope everyone will join us and have a wonderful time.Let's make our school a better place together! 答案 -、1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.B7.C8.C 9.A10.B11.A12.B13.B14.A15.C 16.March 17.posters 18.recycle 19.3/three 20.wonderful 二、A.21.C【解析】根据“Why?”一栏可知，文章用列 数据的方法说明了塑料污染对地球和在地球 上的许多动物造成的伤害，由此可知本文应 是一篇调查报告。故选C。 22.C23.A 24.B【解析】根据“6.3 billion tons of plastic.… 80%of the chips..267 kinds of animals”可 知，作者采用列数据的方式告诉我们塑料成为 下·ZCY·英语第18页 地球的灾难。故选B。 25.B B.26.C 27.D【解析】根据“He told Paul since there weren't any birds or squirrels to spread the seeds,it would take about twenty thousand years to make that wasteland green again." 可推知，教授认为恢复荒地是一项极其困难的 任务。故选D。 28.C【解析】根据文章第三至五段描述Paul坚 持15年秘密植树，即使遭遇火灾、恶劣天气等 挫折仍不放弃，最终成功恢复荒地，可知他具 有“耐心和坚强意志”的品质。故选C。 29.B【解析】根据“Freezing winds and terrible heat,landslides and floods and fires destroyed his work time and time again. However,.he kept planting.”可知，本段主要 讲述Paul在植树过程中面临的诸多困难。故 选B。 30.C C.31.B32.C 33.A【解析】根据“areas where people don't have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines'”可知，“impoverished”意 思是“贫穷的”，和“Poor”意思相近。故选A。 34.D 35.A【解析】文章主要讲了塑料污染问题，中国 开展“以竹代塑”活动，介绍竹子作为可再生 资源的优势，以及中国在竹资源利用方面的举 措等，强调用竹子减少污染，“More Bamboo, Less Pollution(更多竹子，更少污染)”符合文 意。故选A。 D.36.C37.B38.A39.E40.D 三、41.A【解析】根据“I expected to grow tall and big”及“I was well protected in the forest”可推 断，这是一颗树，故选A。 42.C43.B44.B 45.A【解析】根据“More than300 days passed and we grew straight.”可知，300多天过去了迎 来了第一个生日，故选A。 46.D47.B48.C49.A 50.D【解析】根据“grow thicker and higher”可 知，树长得高大、粗壮就能阻挡住风。故选D。 51.A52.D53.C 54.B【解析】根据“Thank you”可知，拥抱大树表 示感谢，故选B。 55.C 四、第一节 56.to 57.us 58.imagine 59.action 60.realize 61.decision 62.hurt 63.feeling 64.but 65.already 第二节 66.were 67.up 68.and 69.out 70.a 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 五、71.What is it about 72.How can we start 73.That's a good idea/I think so/That's right/ You are right 74.Would you like to join it 75.Not yet/No,I haven't (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make a difference to the environment.In our daily life,there are many ways to live a green life. First,you'd better ride a bike or walk to school instead of driving a car,because it's a good way of reducing pollution.Second,saving electricity,water and food is necessary.You should turn off the lights when you go out.Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.What's more,don't use plastic bags when you go shopping.Plastic is harmful to the environment. It is important for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing this.I believe the environment will be better.Let's take action. 追梦专项总结突破卷（一） 阅读理解 A.1.D【解析】根据“Jalan Amoy Community Club is starting a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted items'”可知，慈善捐赠活动的发起 者是Jalan Amoy Community Club。故选D。 2.A3.B 4.C【解析】根据“For those with large or heavy items,you may call Miss Jana at 6364-7589 by November for help.”可知，如果约翰想捐出他的 大冰箱，他可以打6364-7589给Jana小姐。故 选C。 5.D【解析】根据“veryone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause.”可知，鼓励每个 人参加这项活动，所以D项正确。 B.1.C 2.A【解析】根据第二段中“During big holidays,he showed sunrises and sunsets.Over 2 million people watched on their phones.”可知，他通过手 机直播，人们在手机上观看。这里“live streaming”的意思是“直播”，图片A符合。故 选A。 3.A【解析】根据第三段中“Cloud Tourism has many advantages..It saves time and money.”可 知，主要讲的是云旅游的优势。故选A。 4.D5.B C.1.A2.C 3.B【解析】根据第三段中“Suddenly,she came upon a little three-legged table.There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key”可知，小金钥 下·ZCY·英语第19页 匙在一个三条腿的小桌子上。故选B。 4.C【解析】根据最后一段中“She tried the little golden key in the lock,and she was pleased to find it fitted!”可知，发现钥匙适合这个锁，她很高 兴。故选C。 5.D D.1.A2.C 3.A【解析】根据文章第三段中“Officer Zhang Caijie noticed...He saw a girl doing homework in the cold market.Her fingers were red from the cold,and this made him feel sad.”可推知，张警 官是一个善良且关心他人的人。故选A。 4.D 5.C【解析】全文围绕警察为忙碌的水果商贩提供 日托服务展开，重点突出了警察如何帮助这些工 作繁忙的父母。因此，文章的主要目的是展示警察 如何帮助工作的父母。故选C。 E.1.D2.C 3.C【解析】根据“Walking..Cycling.Public transportation..”可知，第二段主要讲述步行、骑 行、公共交通等绿色出行方式。故选C。 4.B 5.D【解析】根据“save energy..protects the environment..make our cities nicer..”可知，文 章从不同方面阐述说明绿色出行和传统出行的不 同结果，隐含对比。故选D。 F.1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C G.1.D2.C3.E4.A5.B 追梦专项总结突破卷（二） 完形填空 A.l.D【解析】根据“lots of children in Africa live a poor life”可知，非洲儿童生活贫困，所以此处指他 们根本没东西吃。故选D。 2.D3.A 4.B【解析】根据“I..the things I had in my life'”可 知，此处指作者想到了自己生活中拥有的东西。 故选B。 【知识拓展】cared about关心；thought about思考； talked about谈论；brought about引起。 5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A l0.C【解析】根据“He asked for some students to join in the activity...I put my hand up right away.”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，前因后 果。故选C。 11.C12.A l3.B【解析】根据“we.had hope”和下文可知， 此处是昨天与今天对比，今天有了新学校，所以 昨天几乎没有希望。故选B。 14.B15.D B.1.C【解析】根据“because I can learn a lot from them”可知，可以从它们中学到很多，所以书籍对 于作者来说是“宝藏”。故选C。 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 2.B3.D 4.A【解析】“more and more people like reading e-books”与“I still like paper books better'”是让 步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 5.C【解析】根据“As my fingers sweep across each..of the passage”可知，手指划过每篇文章的 每一行字。故选C。 6.A7.D8.C 9.C【解析】根据“When I see something useful,I always..it.”可知，发现有用的东西会标记下来。 故选C。 10.B11.B12.D 13.A【解析】根据“Also,I think reading.”可知， 此处介绍阅读的另一个好处，结合“ou“ relationships”可知，此处指改善人际关系。故 选A。 14.C15.C C.1.D2.B3.D4.A 5.D【解析】根据“They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time'”可知，他们在 “我”空闲时间为“我”组织很多活动的目的是让 “我”不会想家或感到孤独，so that引导目的状语 从句，表目的。故选D。 【知识拓展】as long as只要；as soon as一…就 …;even though即使；so that以便，为了。 6.C7.B 8.C【解析】根据“Though I soon..to get used to it,I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms.”可知，尽管作者很快设法适应了，但仍然 有问题，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，这里 指作者设法适应了。故选C。 9.A10.B 11.D【解析】根据“so students can wear almost whatever they like'”可知，学校对学生穿着没有 强制要求，require sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某 事”。故选D。 12.A13.D14.C 15.B【解析】根据“My American friends asked me many questions about life in China”可知，美 国朋友问关于中国生活的问题，这应是促使作者 对自己的文化进行思考。故选B。 【知识拓展】wait for等待；think about思考；take up 占据；dream of想。 追梦专项总结突破卷（三） 语篇填空 第一节 A.1.since 2.Luckily 3.my 4.way 5.popular 6.resources 7.introduced 8.seen 9.whole 10.in B.1.quiet 2.himself 3.with 4.island 5.decides 6.surprised 7.growing 8.how 9.wrote 10.greatest 下·ZCY·英语第20页 C.1.trying 2.started 3.volunteers 4.It 5.on 6.more 7.special 8.during 9.So 10.send 第二节 A.1.been 2.for 3.one 4.a 5.yourself/yourselves B.1.has 2.the 3.unless 4.than 5.with C.1.before 2.a 3.unless 4.for 5.it 追梦专项总结突破卷（四） 补全对话 A.1.Where have you been (these days) 2.What did you do there 3.Yes,it has 4.By high-speed train 5.I agree (with you) （答案不唯一，合理即可) B.1.How is it going 2.Where will it be held 3.Sure 4.Sounds great 5.When shall we meet (答案不唯一，合理即可) C.1.I'm going to China 2.What places are you going to visit 3.Who are you going with 4.Have you visited any history museums in China 5.Thank you very much (答案不唯一，合理即可) D.1.Where have you been 2.Why did you go there 3.What is it about 4.I planted some trees/I picked up the rubbish 5.Would you like to go with me (答案不唯一，合理即可) E.1.How often do you do that 2.Can I join you 3.We can plant flowers 4.When will we meet 5.See you (答案不唯一，合理即可) F.1.But I am a little nervous 2.Can you give me a hand 3.What rules do they have in America 4.Anything else 5.Thank you very much (答案不唯一，合理即可) G.1.What are you doing/reading/Which book are you reading 2.I've read it twice 3.What's it about 4.Who wrote it/Who's the writer 5.You are right/That's a good idea/I agree with you (答案不唯一，合理即可) 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 追梦专项总结突破卷（五） 书面表达 A.范文： Dear Alex, Welcome to Hangzhou.I strongly suggest you visit the West Lake.It is big and quiet.You can ride a bike around it,take photos and feed the birds.After that,walk to Leifeng Pagoda.The hill is not high,so you can reach the top easily and see the blue water.Then go to Hefang Street-a street with a long history.Try sweet lotus root,tasty fish soup and drink green tea.The food is cheap and good. There are many old buildings.I'm sure you will have fun! Yours, Zhang Hua B.范文： Hello,everyone.I'm Li Hua.Today I would like to share my favourite book with you. My favourite book is Charlotte's Web.It's a great piece of literature.The story happens on a small farm.It is about a pig named Wilbur and a spider called Charlotte.They become good friends. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed,Charlotte saves him by weaving words on her web. From this book,I learned the true meaning of friendship.Charlotte's kindness and courage teach me to care for others and keep promises.It also shows that small animals can have big hearts. That's all.Thanks for listening! C.范文： If I have a chance to be a volunteer Volunteering is becoming more and more popular in China.We are making ourselves happy while we are helping others.If I have a chance to be a volunteer,I will help the children in the poor areas because they don't have enough money to get a better education.I will send some books and school things to those children.If I have a chance to teach them,I'll work hard and teach them knowledge as much as possible.I will not only raise money for them,but also teach them how to help others.As the saying goes,"Giving is much better than receiving.” D.范文： Live a Low-Carbon Life As we all know,protecting the environment is important.A low-carbon life helps reduce the emission of carbon dioxide and protects our planet. It is good for our environment.Here are some ways to live a low-carbon life. First,choose green transportation.We can take buses or subways instead of driving cars when going far.Second,reduce the use of plastic 下·ZCY·英语第21页 products.Third,save energy.Turn off lights and electrical appliances when leaving rooms,and try to use natural light during the day. Let's take action and live a low-carbon life to make the Earth a better place. E.范文： Dear Valeria, I'm glad to hear from you.Here is my advice for visiting a Chinese friend's home. First,it's polite to arrive on time or a few minutes late-don't be too early as the host might still be preparing.Second,you'd better call before visiting to make sure it's convenient.Third,bringing a small gift like fruit or tea is a good idea,and it doesn't need to be expensive.Last,remember these table manners:wait for the host to start eating,and try every dish to show your enjoyment. I believe these tips will help you.Have a good time! Yours, Li Hua F范文： Changes Around Us In the past few years,great changes have taken place around us. In the past,traveling abroad was nearly impossible for most people.Now,more people have chances to go abroad or travel online.Meanwhile, we used to ride bicycles or take slow buses,but today many people drive cars or take high-speed trains.At school,we do more reading,group work, and often share our ideas in class.In addition,we have become more aware of environmental protection by planting more trees and using less plastic. In my opinion,these changes have made our lives more convenient and meaningful.I hope we can continue to develop our world in a greener and smarter way. 追梦期末达标测试卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.W:You look happy,Jack.What happened? M:Our family just had a wonderful trip to Shanghai by car.Everything is interesting. 2.M:Molly,how do you find the volunteer job in the park?I want to work as a volunteer too. W:My mother helped me.She and her friends are volunteers too. 3.W:We Japanese enjoy making sounds when we eat to show that we enjoy the food.But I heard it's rude in Canada.Is that true? M:Yes,it is.You shouldn't do that. 4.W:How can you save power? M:I can save power by turning off the lights 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 when we leave a room. 5.M:What are you reading,Amy? W:Silent Spring,a famous book about environmental protection. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:I used to spend all my pocket money on clothes and snacks.How about you? W:Me,too.Now,I try to save some money for charities. M:Which is your favourite charity? W:UNICEF,because it spends a lot of money on schools. M:I agree with you.But I want to donate money to World Wide Fund for Nature,because I love animals. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hello,Cathy.I called you at 3:30 yesterday afternoon but there was no reply. W:Sorry,I didn't take my phone with me. M:What were you doing at that time? W:I was choosing some books in the bookstore. M:Did you find any good books? W:Yes.I bought two books,Gulliver's Travels and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. M:The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?I have never read it.Could you lend it to me after you've finished? W:Of course 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 (W)Hello,I am Sarah.I'd like to tell you something about my hometown.It is a small village in southern China.It's a bit far from the city. When I was little,I used to take a bus to the city. But now people usually drive a car.In the village, there was a beautiful beach.Local people liked to have fun there.I also enjoyed playing ball games on the beach with my friends.The beach wasn't popular until last year.Some visitors found the place clean and relaxing.Since then more and more people have come here for their holidays. I'm so proud of my hometown.I hope it can become better in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Hi,Mike.I heard you went to your friend Lisa's party with Cathy yesterday.How was it? M:Oh,Mary,it was terrible. W:What happened? M:Well,I should arrive at 9 o'clock but I got there half an hour late. W:Oh,that was not very polite. M:Yeah,and then when I met Lisa's mom,I shook hands with her. W:Oh,you should greet with a hug instead. 下·ZCY·英语第22页 M:That's right.And I wore a suit and tie W:What's wrong with that? M:Well,it turned out that it was an outdoor party. Everyone out was in a T-shirt and jeans. W:I guess next time you should ask what you should wear. M:Yes,you are right. 第三节 Hello,ladies and gentlemen!I'm your guide today.We will soon arrive in New York.First of all,I'd like to tell you something about New York before we arrive. As you know,New York is the largest city in the USA.It's on the river Hudson.There are about 8 million people living here.The taxi drivers in New York are always friendly and glad to help foreign visitors.New York is a very busy and modern place.You can travel around New York by taxi or bus.But the best way is to take the underground.It's a beautiful city where there are lots of parks and gardens.There are also a lot of tall buildings in New York.You can easily find many museums and theaters here.If you love shopping,New York is just the right place to go. 答案 -、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A 9.C10.A11.B12.A13.A14.C15.B 16.largest 17.8/eight 18.underground 19.easily 20.shopping 二、A.21.C22.D23.B 24.A【解析】根据“Choose sustainable seafood.Buy less plastic and bring a reusable bag..”可知，使用塑料袋对海洋有 害。故选A。 25.C B.26.A 27.C【解析】根据第四段中“Ginger and I pulled a coach together.”可知，coach是由 马匹牵引的车辆。故选C。 28.B【解析】根据空格后的提示语“fyou come across,you are all going to drown in the river..”可推断，桥已断或有危险。故 选B。 29.C 30.D【解析】根据“We are all safe,thanks to Black Beauty!”可知，主人对Black Beauty充 满感激。因此最可能的结果是它得到好的照 顾，如美味的食物和舒适的床。故选D。 C.31.C32.B 33.C【解析】根据“Local volunteers collect plastic waste from beaches every month... lay eggs on cleaner shores.”可知，当地的志 愿者每月都会从海滩上收集塑料垃圾。去 年，有超过2000名志愿者参与了这项活动。 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 由于他们的辛勤努力，海龟现在又开始回到 更干净的海滩产卵了。故选C。 34.0 35.B【解析】根据“When we work together, we create a better future for everyone.”和文 章内容可知，志愿者让世界变得更美好，故 选B。 D.36.B37.E38.C39.D40.A 三、41.C【解析】根据上文中的“concert”,可知是享 受音乐。 42.A43.A44.B45.B46.D47.C48.A 49.A 50.C【解析】人+spend+钱+on sth.为某事花费金 钱；人+pay+钱+for sth.为某事物付钱。句意： Feed Africa Fund每年为非洲穷人的粮食花费 大量的金钱。根据句意，故选C。 51.B【解析】句意：这些钱来自不想看见因饥饿而 死亡的孩子们的善良人们。come from来自，固 定搭配，故选B。 52.A53.B 54.D【解析】A.尽管；B.因为；C.一…就…； D.以便。句意：我相信你能在食物上少花一点， 以便为基金会多捐一点。故选D。 55.A 四、第一节 56.different 57.impolite 58.noise 59.leaving 60.guests 61.arrives 62.bill 63.whether 64.least 65.your 第二节 66.With 67.an 68.is 69.and 70.It 五、T1.Have you been to that place before 72.The place has changed a lot 73.How will you go there 74.Is it near the center of Nanjing 75.I wish you a happy holiday (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： Let's take action！ We teenagers are the masters of the future.On the one hand,we need to pay attention to manners.In the library,we should keep quiet. Don't drop litter everywhere to keep the library clean.It is impolite to talk with food in your mouth.And don't make too much noise while eating or drinking.On the other hand,it's important to go green!Water is the source of life and everyone of us should play a part in saving water.Don't keep the tap running when not in use.To reduce pollution,we should use plastic bags less and use public transportation or ride bikes instead of cars.These actions help create a cleaner and healthier planet. Let's take action now!Together,we can make a positive influence on our school and the world. 下·ZCY·英语第23页