Unit 5 Good manners 追梦综合演练卷（无听力音频）-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

追梦之旅购 铺路卷 八年级英语下 ,为期中、期末铺路，为中考、未来铺路 Unit 5 追梦综合演练卷 测试时间：100分钟 测试分数：120分 得分： 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 答案。每段对话读两遍。 )1.What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time? 装 A.Shake hands. B.Kiss. C.Hug. ( )2.What are they talking about? 盖蜗 A.Traffic rules. B.Eating habits. C.Good manners. 吹 )3.What sign didn't Lily see? A.No drinking. B.No eating. C.No shouting. 钟 ( )4.What should they do in the library? B.Talk to each other. C.Drop litter. 网 A.Keep quiet. ( )5.What do you know about the table manners in Korea? A.The youngest person is always the first to eat. ：福 B.You'd better not point at anyone with your chopsticks. 救 C.It's polite to stick your chopsticks into your food. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.What does the sign say? 警 A.No swimming. B.No parking. C.No eating. )7.Where are they now? 御 A.In a car. B.In a store. C.At home. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.Which country is the earliest one to kiss as greeting others? A.Brazil. B.France. C.Holland. 饰 )9.What does the man do when he meets someone in his country? 剂 A.He says“hello”. B.He shakes hands. C.Both A and B. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.What's the theme of the talk? A.Library rules B.Table manners. C.Family rules. ( )11.When should you start eating? A.Everyone is ready. B.You are hungry. C.Your mother allows you to eat. ()12.What should we do at the table? A.Make too much noise. B.Eat with your mouth open. C.Eat quietly. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13.When will the man visit China? A.Tomorrow. B.Next week. C.Next month )14.How does the man accept a gift in his country? A.He uses only one hand. B.He uses both hands. C.He asks others to accept it. )15.What is polite when you have dinner in the woman's city? A.Making a sound when you eat. B.Leaving some food in the bowl. C.Asking the host to try the food first. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数 字。短文读两遍。 Today's Show:World Time In most ★16. the time to say "good morning"in French before you do French-speaking anything else. countries *Cheek kissing is another 17 kind of greeting. ★Anyone that's much older than you should be given(被给)18. In Belgium kisses. In Paris Most people stick to a four-kiss 19. See you next 20. at the same time. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want to know more about western table manners?Let's take a look at them togeth- er！ HOLDING A KNIFE AND FORK 1.Hold your fork in your left hand,tines()downward. 2.Hold your knife in your right hand,an inch or two above the plate. 3.Use your fork to lift food to your mouth..At informal(非正式的)meals,the dinner fork can be held with tines upward. PLACING A KNIFE AND FORK When taking a break(),place your knife and fork on your plate near the center in the shape of V.The knife and the fork point toward each other. When you finish eating,place the knife and fork parallel()with the handles in the four o'clock position on the right of the plate. CLEARING THE PLATES At a formal()meal,plates are cleared by a professional staff.But as most informal meals are served without help,the hostess clears the plates,often with the help of a guest or two.At a family meal,members clear their own plates. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.How should you put food to your mouth when using a knife and fork? A.With the left hand. B.With the right hand. C.With both of the hands. D.With the help of a plate. ()22.Where should you put the knife and fork on the plate after eating? A.Above. B.Below. C.On the left. D.On the right. )23.【情境设问】If you are at an informal meal,what should you do after the meal? A.Clear your own knife and fork. B.Sit and wait for a professional staff to clear the plate. C.Leave as soon as you put down the knife and fork. D.Help the hostess clear the plates and the table. )24.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Hold the fork with tines downward in any condition. B.You should clear your own plate at a family meal. C.You should hold the knife in your left hand when eating. D.Place the knife and fork in the shape of V when you finish eating. ()25.【文章出处】n which part of the newspaper can we find the passage? A.Science. B.Travel. C.Culture. D.Health. B American people like to say "Thank you"when others help them or say something kind to them.People of many countries do so,too.It is a very good habit. You should say "Thank you"when someone passes you the salt on the table,when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you,when someone says you have done your work well,or you have bought a nice thing,or your city is very beautiful."Thank you"is used not only between friends,but also between parents and children,brothers and sisters. "Excuse me"is another short sentence they use.When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you.It's not polite to break oth- ers when they are talking.If you want to speak to one of them,say "Excuse me"first,and then be- gin talking.You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. ·30 Let's learn to say“Thank you”and“Excuse me”, 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.You should say“Thank you”when A.you say something kind to others B.you help others C.someone helps you D.you need others to help you 易错 )27.From the passage we know“Thank you”is 分析 ( A.widely used in the world B.used more often than“Excuse me'” C.used only by Americans D.used only between friends ( )28.You should say“xcuse me”if you want to A.cough B.make some noise C.go first D.do all of the above )29.When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way,you should say A.Thank you B.That's very kind of you C.Excuse me D.I'm sorry ( )30.【写作意图】This passage mainly tells us the way A.to be happy B.to be polite C.to help others D.to learn from Americans 0 In Canada and the United States,people enjoy entertaining (at home.They often invite 做题 friends over for a meal,a party,or just for a coffee and conversation. 心得 Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home: "Would you like to come over for dinner on Saturday night?" "Hey,we're having a party on Friday.Can you come?" To reply to an invitation,either say thank you and accept,or say you're sorry,and give an ex- cuse,"Thanks,I'd love to.What time would you like me to come?"or "Oh,sorry.I've tickets for a movie.” Sometimes,however,people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations.For example: “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime?” "Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon?" They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation.They are not real invitations because they don't mention a specific(time or date.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.To reply to expressions like these,people just say "Sure,that would be great!"or "OK, yes,thanks.” So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation,listen carefully:Is it a real invita- tion or is the person just being friendly? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home? A.Because they can save time. B.Because they can spend less money. C.Because they enjoy entertaining at home. D.Because they have modern and beautiful houses. )32.Which of the following is a real invitation? 言照 A."If you are free,let's go for a dinner sometime. 吹 B.“Please go to the cinema with me someday.” C."Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime?" D."I've two tickets here.Can you go to the movie with me?" ( )33.If people say "Let's get together for lunch someday."you just say 罩 A.That would be nice. B.How about this weekend? 救 端 C.Oh,sorry.I'm very busy. D.That's great.I'll be there on time. ( )34.People use“an unreal invitation”in order to(为了)show that A.they're trying to be friendly B.they're trying to be helpful 管 C.they're trying to make friends with others 腳 D.they haven't got ready for a party yet ( )35.【主旨大意】The passage is mainly about A.entertainment at home B.real invitations or not 等 C.expressions of starting a conversation D.ways of ending a conversation D When two people meet,there are a lot of ways of greeting.The ways of greeting are not al- ways the same in different countries. In America,two people usually greet each other with a handshake.36. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason.However,most Americans don't shake hands when they meet people they have already known well.37. In New Zealand,there is a special way of greeting called "Hongi".38. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori,who were the first people to live in New Zealand.Even to- day,many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet. 39. In some countries,important people used to wear special rings.It was the cus- tom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting.In France,when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face. In Japan,people bow(to each other every time they meet.40. People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完 整。 A.Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. B.In the greeting,two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes. C.It is a way to show respect to the other person. D.Even family members bow to each other. E.When American friends meet each other,they might only wave(),or maybe just nod their heads. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答 案。 Manners are very important for our daily life.There are many different customs()and habits 41 different countries.We must find out and 42 their customs.Here 43 exam- ples of the things that a person with good education should do. If you visit a Chinese family,you should 44 at the door first.When the door opens,you will not move before the 45 says "Come in,please."After you enter the room,you would not sit down 46 the host asks you to take a seat.When a cup of tea is sent to your hand,you should say "Thank you"and 47 it with two hands.Before entering a house in Japan,it is good manners to 48 your shoes.In England,a visitor always finishes the food to 49 that he has enjoyed it.The host will be 50 with it. You have to give your present in 51 in the Middle East.But 52 good manners to give your present in private(私下)in Asia..“Come any time”means“I want you53me”in India. 54 you don't suggest a time at once,the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation.But if 55 Englishman says "Come any time",they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date. ( )41.A.among B.between C.during D.as ( )42.A.manage B.pick C.mind D.follow 。 31 )43.A.be B.is C.are D.am ( )44.A.knocking B.knock C.knocked D.to knock )45.A.host B.guest C.relative D.guide ( )46.A.when B.after C.while D.until )47.A.receive B.touch C.explain D.refuse )48.A.take out B.take off C.take away D.take action )49.A.show B.review C.dream D.feel )50.A.unhappy B.happy C.helpless D.hard )51.A.airport B.factory C.public D.island )52.A.they're B.it's C.they D.it )53.A.to visit B.visit C.visiting D.visited ( )54.A.Before B.If C.Then D.But ( )55.A.a B.some C.an D.many 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 care both difference ready impolite pick advice reach guest back Are you going to have dinner at your Western friend's home?Then be 56. with your table manners.Good manners will make you a nice 57. You may find Western table manners are 58. from Chinese manners.Here is some good 59. to keep you cool. When you are 60. to eat,sit up straight on the chair.Usually,don't put your el- bows(胳膊肘)on the table.First61 your napkin(餐巾)up and put it on your lap. You can use it to clean your hands or mouth,but not your face.When you finish eating,put it 62. on the table. Don't make any noise when you eat or drink the soup.It's 63. to eat with your mouth open.If you do that,people will see the food in your mouth. If you want to get some food but you can't 64. it,ask others to pass the dish to you.Put bones (on the edge of the plate.And remember,good manners can make 65. guests and hosts comfortable at the table. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are many manners in China.When we meet or talk to someone for 66. first time,we should shake hands.But remember,if we are wearing gloves,we must take them off first.There 67. also some table manners that should be kept in mind.When we are eating,68. is polite to let the old people eat first.We shouldn't hit the bowl 69. chopsticks.Sticking chopsticks into the rice is not polite,either.Besides,if you are picking some food for others,always use public chopsticks.At the same time,if someone of- fers you 70. dish,you'd better take some and show your appreciation(). 易错 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 分析 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Can we chat in the library? B:71. We should keep quiet. A:72. B:Yes,there are many rules in the library.Don't litter everywhere.Always keep the library clean and so on A:I see.73. B:No,we can't eat there. A:74. .2 B:No,we shouldn't write in the books,and we should put them back after reading. A:I see.Thank you for telling me about these. B:75. 六、书面表达(20分) 做题 请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍一下在美国人的家里做客时应注意的事项。 心得 提示：1.买一件小礼物，比如一本漂亮的相册或一束花； 2.准时到达主人家里，不要提前，也不要迟到； 3.用餐时要表现出喜欢主人的厨艺； 4.不要在主人家里待得太久，和主人告别时要致谢。Above all,when you are reading in the library,you should keep quiet.It's not right to eat or drink. You should keep the library clean.While reading, don't write in the books.You should put the books back after you finish reading them. Moreover,you should wait in line when you borrow books.Remember to return the books on time. Unit5追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.W:We Chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time.What about you? M:In France,we often greet people with a kiss. 2.W:Here is the bus station.Let's wait for the bus. M:Don't push in before others.Let's wait in line. 3.M:Oh,Lily,you can't shout any more.Look at this sign.Don't shout in the library. W:Oh,sorry.I didn't see it. 4.W:Can we talk in the library? M:No,we can't.We should keep quiet.And we can't drop litter everywhere. 5.M:At a Chinese dinner table,the oldest person should eat first.And it's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. W:The same goes for Korea.It's also rude to stick your chopsticks into your food. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Dad,look at the sign.We can't park here. M:You're right.Then where should we park the car? W:I know a parking lot near here.It's on Garden Street. M:OK.Now sit well.Let's go to the parking lot! 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Is Brazil the earliest country to kiss as greeting others? W:No,it is France.By the way,where are you from？ M:I'm from the UK. W:What do you do in your country when you meet someone？ M:We say“hello”to each other and shake hands. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 There are a lot of rules on table manners. They are useful.When you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating until everyone is ready, and it is impolite to make too much noise while eating or drinking.You should not eat with your mouth open or talk with food in your mouth.Also, 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 do not reach over someone's plate for something. Before you leave,wait for everyone to finish. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Hello,Nina!I'm going to China next week. W.That sounds great.I can show you around. M:Thanks.Could you please give me some advice on manners? W:Sure.In China,people usually say hello with a big smile. M:Oh,I see.Can I send some presents to friends in China? W:Of course you can.Sending some flowers or a box of chocolate is OK.But when someone gives you a present,you should accept it with both hands. M:Oh,that's different from my traditions.But I usually accept the present with only one hand. W:I see.So you should pay special attention to it. M:What should I do when I have dinner in your city？ W:It's polite to ask the host to try the food first. Try to eat it up.It's impolite to leave some food in the bowl. M:Thanks for your advice. 第三节 Good evening,everyone.It's World Time again.In today's show,let's learn how people in French-speaking countries greet. In most French-speaking countries,it's regarded as good manners to greet everyone.So spend the time to say“good morning”in French before you do anything else. Cheek kissing is another common kind of greeting in most French-speaking countries. However,the rules change depending on the country you're in.For example,in Belgium,it's normal to greet everyone of your age or younger with one kiss,but anyone that's much older than you should be given three kisses right cheek,left, and then right again).In Paris,most people stick to a four-kiss rule,but in most parts of France,two kisses are common. That's all for today's show.See you next Tuesday at the same time. 答案 -、1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B 9.C10.B11.A12.C13.B14.A15.C 16.Spend 17.common 18.three/3 19.rule 20.Tuesday 二、A.21.A22.D23.D24.B 25.C【解析】根据“Do you want to know more about western table manners?”可知，西方餐 桌礼仪属于文化的范围。故选C。 下·ZCY·英语第12页 B.26.C27.A28.D29.C 30.B【解析】这篇文章主要针对日常用语 “Thank you”和“Excuse me”来说明礼貌待 人的问题，故选B。 C.31.C32.D33.A34.A 35.B【解析】根据最后一段可知这篇短文主要 介绍什么是真正的邀请，什么只是表达友好。 故选B。 D.36.C37.E38.B39.A40.D 三、41.A【解析】among在三者及三者以上之间； between在两者之间；during在…期间；as好 像。根据“different countries”可知，此处指的 是“在不同国家之间”，指的是三者及三者以上， 用among。故选A。 42.D43.C44.B45.A46.D47.A 48.B【解析】句意：在日本，进屋前脱鞋是礼貌。 根据“Before entering a house in Japan,itis good manners to...your shoes.”可知，此处表达 的是“脱鞋”。故选B。 【知识拓展】take out取出；take off脱下；take away 拿走；take action采取行动。 49.A50.B51.C 52.B【解析】it is good manners to do sth.表示 “做某事是有礼貌的”，固定句式，因此此处用 it’s。故选B。 53.A54.B55.C 四、第一节 56.careful 57.guest 58.different 59.advice 60.ready 61.pick 62.back 63.impolite 64.reach 65.both 第二节 66.the 67.are 68.it 69.with 70.a 五、71.I'm afraid not 72.Are there any other rules we should follow 73.Can we eat in the library 74.Can we write in the books 75.You're welcome (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： When you are invited to an American family, do remember the following rules First,you should bring the host a small gift, for example,a nice album or some beautiful flowers.Second,please arrive on time.You should not to be there too early or too late.Both are impolite.Third,while eating,you should show you like the food very much.This can make the host very glad.Finally,don't stay too long there.Before saying goodbye to the family,don't forget to thank them for their invitation. These rules are important because we should make sure that both hosts and ourselves are 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 comfortable. Unit6追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 -1.golds 2.disabled 3.competition 4.confidence 5.cross 二、1.D2.A3.C 4.D【解析】根据“Will Sam grow his hair again? ‘Yes！'he said with a smile.‘Growing hair takes time,but helping others is always worth it.’”可 推断，他将继续蓄发并捐赠，故选D。 5.B【解析】通读全文可知，全文通过Sam两次剪发 募捐及头发捐赠，展现其持续奉献的善心，所以B选 项“A teenage's big heart”符合本文标题，故选B。 三、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.C 6.A【解析】根据下文“Then he asked his mum.. and eat some food”可知，Josiah听说这个人没有 食物时，他请求妈妈让这个人进来吃饭，所以此处 指他很难过。故选A。 7.B【解析】根据下文“The man came in and sat dowm.”可知，此处指Josiah请求妈妈让这个人进 来吃饭。故选B。 【知识拓展】write down写下；come in进来；stand up 站起来；look after照顾。 8.D9.C10.B 11.C【解析】根据下文“‘Get as much bacon as you want,'he said.”可知，Josiah让他想吃多少 培根就吃多少，所以此处指他可以点任何他喜欢 的东西。故选C。 12.B13.C14.D15.B Part 2 -1.Chemistry 2.western 3.blood 4.operation 5.suffered 二、l.meaningful;help2.reminds me to 3.impossible for him 4.different backgrounds 三、1.B2.A3.C 4.A【解析】根据第五段中“Many old people now live alone and feel lonely,so we should help them and talk with them more often”可推知，刘 春燕认为“多陪伴聊天”很重要。故选A。 5.B【解析】全文围绕“共享儿女”团队如何帮助老人 展开，所以本文旨在展示该团队的工作。故选B。 四、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D 写作专练 五、范文： Dear sir/madam, I am Teng Fei.I'd like to be a volunteer at Happy Nursing Home.I love helping others and think it's meaningful to spend time with the elderly.They have so many stories to share,and I want to make them happy. I am kind,patient,and good at taking with people. I also like singing and telling jokes.I can help the 下·ZCY·英语第13页