Unit 1 Past and present 追梦综合演练卷（无听力音频）-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

铺路卷 zcY·(八年级英语下 艹为期中、期末铺路W为中考、未来铺路 Unit 1 追梦综合演练卷 测试时间：100分钟 测试分数：120分 得分： 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.When does the train leave? A.7:30. B.7:45. C.8:15. ( )2.How did people travel in the past? A.On foot. B.On a horse.C.By car or plane. 城 )3.Who has been to the beach? A.Jim. B.Jim's uncle. C.Jim and his uncle. 盖蜗( )4.How many times has the man seen the movie? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times 咖 )5.What does the old house look like? A.Small with one bedroom. B.Small with two bedrooms. C.Big with one bedroom. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.Who has the man lived with in the city? A.His grandparents. B.His parents T C.His wife. ( )7.What changes have taken place in the city? A.There are many people now. B.There are many cars now. C.There are many gardens now 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.How did Bill go to school in the past? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By bike. ( )9.Where does Bill live now? A.Near busy roads. B.Near a hill and a lake C.Near a park. 腳 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10.What does the grandma think of life in the past? A.Boring. B.Busy. C.Healthy. ( )11.What do most people eat now? A.Home-made food. B.Take-out food. C.Junk food. ( )12.What did students do in their free time in the past? A.Played sports. B.Read books. C.Played games. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.When did Andy see the film? A.Last Sunday. B.Last Saturday C.Last month. ( )14.What's the film about? A.The changes in Beijing. B.The future of Beijing. C.The current situation of Beijing. )15.Who will go to see the film again? A.Amy. B.Alice. C.Andy. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格 中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Life in the Past and Today People would wake up when the sun came Two hundred up and spend most of their time working on16. years ago *People made their own clothes and had to 17. everything by hand. People have more ways to enjoy their 18. time. *At home,people can read books,listen to music or play games. Today On weekends,people may spend 19. or more hours outside. These activities help people have less pres- sure and 20. their minds. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A As we know,Changsha has changed a lot in the past few years.People's living conditions have improved a lot.The buildings are becoming taller and brighter.People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in the supermarkets.Trees are being planted every year and more gardens have appeared.Every morning,you can see many people do sports in the parks.Most of the people feel much safer on the streets now.The changes make the people in the city live a happy life.The small survey below is from people in Changsha.One hundred persons were chosen(被选出来)to answer the questions last month. Health Safety Food What they want 62% 30% 8% In a quieter In a busier In a greener Where they place place place like to live 48% 2% 50% What they think Bad Good No idea of working in the city 10% 77% 13% The high price Medical The education What they of houses care cost worry about 42% 39% 19% )21.From the survey, of the people in Chang- sha care about safety A.62% B.30% C.8% D.66% ( )22.77%of the people think working in Changsha is A.bad B.good C.hard D.sad ( )23.From the survey,we know very few people want to live A.in a busier place B.in a quieter place C.in a greener place D.on a mountain )24.Every morning,you can see many people do sports A.on the playgrounds B.by the rivers C.in the gyms D.in the parks )25.According to the passage,we know that A.most people worry about the high price of houses B.13%people in Changsha think working in the city is bad C.the changes in Changsha make people enjoy liv- ing there D.the survey was made last week B I returned to my hometown last month and found how dif- ferent it's become. As a kid,I used to walk downtown(市中心)，the place that is full of people and shops.But these days the sidewalks are much wider than before.If you look around now,you won't find the old booths()in the street.In the past,cars passed through the street hard because of them.But some chil- dren liked buying gifts from them.And changes have taken place along the Main Street.When I was a boy,there was a coach station,but you can find a big supermarket there now.It offers many daily goods(商品)to people around. When I was young,I knew the name of every kid on my block,and we used to spend our summer days biking around the neighbourhood together or playing by the pond.I phoned some friends and had a party with them.They have changed a lot.It's hard for me to even recognize the guys I went to high school with.Most of them have gone bald(秃顶的)and put on some weight. My primary school's playground seemed huge when I was a kid,but now it seems smaller than that in my memory.And the woods near the school have gone.It is a sports centre now. People can have a walk or play football and basketball there. )26.There weren't in the downtown when the writer was a boy. A.people and shops B.old booths C.cars D.schools ( )27.【代词指代】What does the underlined word“them” refer to? A.Supermarkets. B.Coach stations C.Small shops. D.Old booths. )28.What did the writer do in hot days when he was young? A.He played with his friends around his home. B.He swam in the pond near his home. C.He usually ate snacks at home. D.He studied in his school. )29.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The writer had a happy childhood. B.Most of the writer's friends are fat now. C.The playground of the writer's primary school has become bigger. D.People have fun in the new sports centre. )30.【主旨大意】What does the passage mainly talk about? A.My hometown has become a modern place. B.The changes in my hometown. C.My hometown in memory. D.Saying goodbye to my childhood. C Over the past ten years,great changes have taken place in the countryside of China.Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Prov- ince is one of them.The people there have become rich with the development of tourism. You Mingfen,a 57-year-old local woman,opened a hotel in her own two-floor house.Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish.They offer fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts.They are very popular with visi- tors. "The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October.It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,she said,"In winter,we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time.It was impossible before.At that time,we almost depended on fishing for a living. Since 2016,the tourism industry in Bacha Village has de- veloped rapidly.Last year,more than 60,000 visitors came here,and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan.Now,the roads are wider,the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government,villagers get more ways to make money.Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown.They can not only care for their families but also build their home- town. ( )31.The development of makes people in Bacha become rich. A.education B.farming C.fishing D.tourism )32.Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A.She is 75 years old. B.She has a two-floor house C.She is busier in winter. D.The gifts made by her are expensive. )33.How long does the busiest tourism season in Bacha last? A.3 months B.6 months. C.7 months D.10 months )34.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“in- come”mean? A.收入 B.支出 C.价格 D.税收 )35.What can you infer(推断)from the passage? A.Bacha has seen great changes over the years. B.The government did not do much to support the development of Bacha. C.Young people will leave Bacha to earn more money and create a better future. D.People in Bacha have become rich with the de- velopment of the fishing industry. D What can you say about Shenzhen?Young,modern,excit- ing.36. About forty years ago,Shenzhen was just a small fishing village.Now everything has changed. "Shenzhen is a very open city.37. I grew up here and want to stay here in the future.After all,Shenzhen has many great chances.I want to find a job in a big company, 38. "a student called Zeng Jingxian says. "Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances. 39. My parents came here when they were young.At first they sold paint.We lived together in the paint shop.Life was hard in the beginning.Now we have our factory and a big house,"says Li Jiayan,a teenager. "My parents are always busy.But their hard work encour- ages me.In Shenzhen,many people are just like my parents 40 But through their hard work,they live a good life now."Li Jiayan also says. A.As long as you work hard,you will make a good living. B.They started from nothing. C.People in Shenzhen come from all over China and the world. D.These all can be the right words. E.although it may be busy. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years and41 you look closely(仔细地)，you can see it 42 in front of your eyes.Fifty years ago,everybody travelled around by bike.Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes 43 school or work,but many people also take the bus or travel 44 underground.There are some people who even drive their own cars.Shops 45 small bus- inesses but now the centre of China's cities are full of 46 department stores.In these department stores,you can buy 47 you want in one trip.You can buy food,toys,bikes and even televisions.Television is 48 change that China has seen.Many children would say that they can not imagine life 49 TV set,but years ago they had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only recently become reg- ular items in our lives.Without the Internet,people would not 50 to get information as 51 as they can now and the Internet helps to make people 52 friends all over the world.Computers help 53 children and adults in their 54 lives.Many students are lucky enough to be able to use them to do their homework or 55 with their friends and sometimes play games. )41.A.even if B.if C.but D.so )42.A.be changing B.to changing C.changing D.changes )43.A.from B.to C.in D.at )44.A.with B.at C.in D.by )45.A.used to be B.used to being C.used to is D.was used to being )46.A.large B.larger C.small D.smaller )47.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing ( )48.A.others B.one C.the others D.another )49.A.with one B.without one C.with it D.without it )50.A.can be able B.be able C.able D.could )51.A.quick B.quickly C.slow D.slowly )52.A.being B.to have been C.be D.have been )53.A.both B.all C.either D.neither )54.A.every day B.everyday C.some day D.someday )55.A.speak B.chatting C.chat D.speaking 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when good with hundred lot look see train by grow I was born in Heze,a city 56. a long history in Shandong.Today,I'm just 14 years old,however,I have 57. great changes in Heze.58. I was young, my grandmother liked to take me out and go around the city. Though I couldn't speak 59. ,I knew it wasn't a busy city.There were many small buildings,not tall buildings. At about four,I began to learn things 60. watc- hing TV and reading books or magazines.One day,I saw a long and big car called "61. on TV.So I said to my 易错 grandma,"Grandma,grandma.This thing 62. so 分析 strange and it's called 'train'.Why haven't I seen it here? You must be too careless to take me to see it,right?”“Oh,no！ My child,"said my grandma,"That's not my fault.In fact, there isn't any train here.Our city doesn't have good trans- portation.” Ten years later,I'm not 4 years old any more.I have 63. into a teenager.Now,the city has really changed a64. And she is still growing up quickly. 65. of tall buildings stand up on the ground,the whole city is covered with green plants,the railway station makes the city smaller,and the trains are running so fast. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 In the past,my hometown was poor and dirty.Most of the people here lived 66. hard life.But there have been great changes in my hometown 67. 1980.There are many tall buildings on both sides of the wide roads.You can see tall trees,beautiful flowers 68. green grass every- where.The people's living conditions have improved a lot. Everyone tries their best 69. make the hometown better.I'm sure it will become richer and 70. beauti- ful in the future. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 做题 A:Hi!I'm from the school newspaper.Can I ask you about 心得 the changes in your hometown? B:71. Go ahead. A:What changes have you seen in your hometown recently? B:More tall buildings now.Roads are wider too. A:72. 、2 B:Yes,I do.I like these new modern buildings.And we can go anywhere faster than before. 烯 A:73. 7 B:There are more buses and subways now.It's much more convenient to go around. A:74. B:I like the new parks most.They are great places for people to relax and have fun. A:OK.Thanks for sharing! B:75. 六、书面表达(20分) 根据下面的要点提示，写一篇100词左右的短文介绍家乡的 变化，要求包含所有要点，适当发挥，语句通顺，书写整洁。 要点：1.我的家乡离市中心不远； 2.从前这里安静而美丽，有许多野生动物，空气新鲜，出行 一般步行或骑车； 3.现在出行可以乘坐公交车或出租车，不久的将来还有地 铁，很多人搬进了新公寓，但污染越来越严重。听力材料及答 Unit1追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 -1.educational 2.southern 3.has arrived 4.recently 5.used 二、l.creativity2.reform3.excellent 4.convenient 5.since 三、1.B 2.C【解析】根据“Besides,the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past.”和本段内容可 知，第三段讲述了郑州最高建筑的变迁。故选C。 【解题技巧】段落大意题，需快速通读全段，抓住核心。 通常主题句在段首或段尾，转折词后的内容尤为关 键。概括主旨后，对比选项：正确选项能全面概括，错 误选项常为细节、以偏概全或无中生有。牢记例子本 身非主旨，它支持的观点才是。 3.D 4.A【解析】文章第一段整体介绍了郑州的变化： 第二段到第四段具体介绍了其中的变化情况，本 文是总分结构，故选A。 5.B 四、1.hotels2.at3.city's4.small5.take 6.bigger 7.living 8.had 9.many 10.more Part 2 -1.row 2.common 3.muddy 4.guests 5.tourism 二、1.has certainly become2.used to be 3.Thanks to:have improved 三、1.E2.C3.A4.D5.B 四、1.A2.B 3.A【解析】通过对文章的理解可知，文章对村民 是称赞的态度，因此排除B和D两个选项；另外 整篇文章是关于村庄建设的，因此“hard- working”更能突出村民的品质。故选A。 4.D 5.B【解析】通读全文可知，这是一篇关于村庄建 设的报道，文中涉及时间、数字及采访内容，因此 最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 写作专练 五、范文： Dear Kitty, How is everything going with you?I am writing to tell you the changes in my hometown. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past,there were only narrow dirty roads with rubbish everywhere,but now there are wide and clean streets with trees.And we used to live in small old houses,but now we have new flats in tall buildings.In our spare time,we used to listen to 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 案详解详析 radios or watch TV,but now we have phones, computers and the Internet.We used to go out on foot or by bike and we seldom went out.But now we can go out by taxi,by car,by air,by train or by subway,and we can go abroad and travel online. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Unit1追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.W:When does the train leave?At half past seven? M:No,it's a quarter to eight. 2.W:Grandpa,how did people travel in the past? M:People used to travel on a horse,but now we have cars and planes. 3.W:Jim,have you ever been to the beach in Sanya? M:Yes,my uncle and I went there by plane last winter. 4.W:Have you seen the movie before? M:Yes.It's very exciting.I saw it last Saturday afternoon and I went to see it again yesterday. 5.M:I heard that you are going to move to a new flat. W:Yes.Our old house is very small and it has only one bedroom. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Have you ever lived in the city? M:Yes.I lived with my parents in the eastern part of the city. W:What was the city like in the past? M:There were only narrow roads and bicycles.But now there are so many cars. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Hi,Bill.I heard your family moved house. Where is your new house? M:It's near our school.In the past I had to go to school by bus.Now I can walk to school. W:That's great. M:But there is one problem with the new house. Our old house was near the park,so it was very quiet.Now it is quite noisy around as it is near busy roads.But I still like our new house better. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 My grandma thinks life was healthier in the ·ZCY·英语第1页 past.Firstly,most students walked for more than three miles to school every day,even in winter.But now parents always drive their children to school. Secondly,people used to eat healthy home-made food.Now we are too busy to cook,so most people eat take-out food.Thirdly,in the past,children played sports in their free time.But now they spend much time playing computers or phone games. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Have you seen any films recently,Amy? W:No,I haven't.What about you,Andy? M:I saw one last Saturday. W:What's it about? M:It's about the changes in Beijing over the past century. W:Oh,I think I've heard of the film.Do you plan to see it again? M:Yes,I'd like to. 第三节 Life two hundred years ago was very different from how it is today.Back then,people would wake up when the sun came up and spend most of their time working on farms.They made their own clothes and had to wash everything by hand.That took a lot of time. Today,with the help of machines,life is much easier.Although people still do housework,they now have more ways to enjoy their free time.At home,they can read books,listen to music or play games.On weekends,people may spend two or more hours outside,doing activities like camping or riding bicycles.These activities help people have less pressure and clear their minds. 答案 -、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.B 9.A10.011.B12.A13.B14.A15.C 16.farms 17.wash 18.free 19.2/two 20.clear 二、A.21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C B.26.D27.D 28.A【解析】根据第三段“.we used to spend our summer days biking around the neighbourhood together or playing by the pond.”可知，作者年轻时在炎热的日子里和 他的朋友们在家附近玩。 29.C30.B C.31.D【解析】根据“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.”可知，旅游业的发展让巴查村的人 变富了。故选D。 32.B33.B 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 34.A【解析】根据“the income for each person in the village increased to25,600uan”可 知，此处指村里每人的“收入”增长到25600 元，“income”意为“收入”。故选A。 35.A D.36.D37.C38.E39.A40.B 三、41.B【解析】分析空后的两句可知，前句是后句的 肯定条件，应用f引导条件状语从句，故选B。 42.C【解析】此处是短语see sb.doing sth.“看到 某人做某事”，现在分词作补足语，故选C。 43.B44.D45.A46.A47.A48.D 49.B【解析】根据“but years ago they had to live without them'”可知，孩子们无法想象没有一个 电视机的生活，应用without one,故选B。 50.B51.B52.C53.A 54.B【解析】every day每天；everyday每天的； some day有朝一日；someday(将来的)某一天。 根据“lives”可知，是指日常生活，应用everyday lives,故选B。 55.C 四、第一节 56.with 57.seen 58.When 59.well 60.by 61.train 62.looks 63.grown 64.lot 65.Hundreds 第二节 66.a 67.since 68.and 69.to 70.more 五、71.Sure/Of course./Yes,please 72.Do you like the/these new buildings/changes 73.What else/Anything else 74.What change do you like most/What place do you like best 75.You're welcome/My pleasure (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： My hometown is not far from the centre of the city.It used to be a quiet and beautiful place.There were many wild animals and the air was fresh. People usually go around on foot or by bike.Now it has changed a lot over the years.It has turned into a modern town.People can travel by bus or taxi and it is easier for them to go to the centre of the city.They will take the underground in the near future.What's more,many people have moved into new flats.However,the town has some pollution problems.I hope people can take action to reduce pollution. Unit2追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 -1.scare 2.choice 3.abroad 4.explore 5.admire 二、l.already2.for3.since4.has gone 5.has been 6.yet 三、l.one2.runs3.and4.visitors5.ways 下·ZCY·英语第2页