Unit 2 Neighbourhood 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

铺路卷 ZcY·七年级英语下 +为期中、期末铺路炒为中考、未来铺路 Unit 2 追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 知识清单 $单词$ 名词：neighbourhood街区；邻近的地方officer高级职员，官员 station站，所，局restaurant餐厅，餐馆lawyer律师 neighbour邻居law法律，法规；规则laptop笔记本电脑 community社区engineer工程师college学院；<美>大学 rubbish垃圾；废弃物bench长椅exchange交流 形容词：broken出了毛病的，破损的willing愿意，乐意 代词：someone((=somebody)某人anyone(=anybody)任何人 叩 anything任何事物 n 动词：tidy使整洁，整理invite邀请 州 连词：f如果 兼类词：volunteer(n.,vi.&vt.)志愿者；自愿做，义务做，无偿做 check(wt.&n.)检查，核查repair(wt.&n.)修理 such(det.&prom.)如此；这样的 多短语多 police officer警察，警员police station警察局，派出所 福from time to time偶尔，不时be willing to do sth..乐意做某事 戡 any time在任何时候pick up检起，拾起in a hurry匆忙 exchange student交换生 ⑧语法$ 1.一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时 间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。 如：tomorrow(明天)，next week(下周)，in the future(将 警 来)等。 (1)我们可以用wl来谈论即将发生的事情。 ①表示说话人知道或认为将会发生某事。 安 例：Her grandmother will be ninety next week, 她奶奶下周就九十岁了。 ②表示说话人说话时所做的决定。 的 例：I'll have the salad,please.请给我来，点沙拉吧。 ③否定句是在wil后面加上not;一般疑问句是直接把wil提 孙 前至句首。 例：I will not go there.我不去那里了。 一Will they go there with me?他们会和我一起去那里吗？ -Yes,they will.是的，他们会。 (2)我们也可以用be going to来谈论即将发生的事情。 ①表示计划要做的事情。 例：I am going to phone my cousin tonight. 我今晚要给表妹打电话。 ②表示很有可能即将发生的事情。 例：I think I am going to faint.我觉得我快昏倒了。 追梦基础全练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。（5分) 1.Tony doesn't know how to (修理)the computer. 2.It's too cold outside.There isn't (任何人)in the park. 3.How many of you want to be (工程师)in the future,children? 4.My sister Alice wants to go to (大学)after she finishes high school. 5.Lily is one of my (邻居)and we often help each other. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分) 1.Bill,a famous (law)in this city,deals with many cases(案件)every year. 2.My cup is (break).I have to buy a new one. 3.I will check)your radio next Monday. 4.I think it's very (help)to read English aloud in the morning. 5.Can you find any (volunteer)in your communi- ty centre? 追梦3年月考、期中、期末真题过关一为期中、期末铺路 三、（郑州市·期中改编)阅读理解。（10分) 【情境题】远亲不如近邻。在紧急情况时，邻居们往往能伸手相 助。那么，该如何成为一个好邻居呢？ When we buy a house,we all want to have nice neigh- bours,because most of us think that it is great to live with some good neighbours.But what kind of neighbour is good?The an- swers are different from people to people.Here are my an- swers. First,it is very important to respect each other.If our neighbours try to know more about our life,how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life.Do you want to live with him or her any more?The answer is-No.We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next,a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her.For example,if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us. Finally,a good neighbour should love the environment( )He or she never puts rubbish here and there.Good neigh- bours should keep the place clean,because the good environ- ment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours,and I al- so hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.Why do we want to have nice neighbours? A.They can tell interesting stories. B.They can make us feel nervous C.They can share food with us. D.It is good to live with good neighbours. )2.【词义猜测】What does the underlined phrase“move away”mean in Chinese? A.搬走B.前进 C.匆忙 D.支撑 ( )3.The good neighbours will A.put rubbish here and there B.be always ready to give us a hand C.try to know more about our life D.talk with others about our life )4.【篇章结构】Which one is the structure of the passage? ①③ ① ①②3④ A.2(④ B.②③④ C. (5 5) ②③④⑤ 5 )5.【最佳标题】Which is the best title for the passage? A.My neighbours are good B.How to have good neighbours C.What kind of neighbours are good D.I have some good neighbours 追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 四、（苏州市·中考模拟改编）语篇填空。（10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 spend part floor to next clean they delicious volunteer way 十十”十十十十十十”十十十十”十十十十十十 "I really want to be a 1.But I'm only a middle school student now.I don't know what to do next. Well,you don't need to wait until you're an adult() to take 2 in community service().You can have good habits now.Community service is a great 3 to make a difference to your neighborhood.You can also enjoy 4 time with friends and meeting new people.Here are some ideas for you. Do you play the piano or love 5 draw?Show your love of art by giving lessons to younger children.You can never imagine(想象)how happy you will be after that. Do you live 6 to a public park?You can volunteer to plant or 7 up the park.You'll bring fun to everyone who uses the park. Do you know any ill(生病的)people in your neighbor- hood?Do yard work for 8.Sweep the 9 and do the di- shes.Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some 10 food. 1. 2. 3. 0 6 7 10. Part 2 知识清单 多单词$ 名词：notice通知information信息，消息fever发烧；狂热 throat咽喉，喉咙rouble问题，困难；麻烦 machine机器，机械装置 fridge(=refrigerator)冰箱 动词：wonder琢磨，想知道raise筹募post发布；邮寄 organize(=organise)组织；安排 形容词：sore(发炎)疼痛的，酸痛的able能够 兼类词：below(adu.&prep.)在（或到）下面；在（或到)…下面 ⑧短语$ washing machine洗衣机deal with处理，应付 give away赠送；分发；泄露 ⑧语法$ 1.have trouble(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，该短语为 固定搭配，类似的表达还有have a good time(in)doing sth., have fun(in)doing sth.。该短语属于介宾短语结构，in作为 介词被省略掉，宾语的词性为名词或代词。 Do you have trouble understanding the meaning of this poem? 你理解这首诗的意思有困难吗？ 2.It’s+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是…的。” It's good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在那样一个小区很好。 3.疑问词和动词不定式(wh-+todo) 疑问词部分包括疑问代词who,whom,what,which和whose 以及疑问副词when,where和how。在句子中一般可以作主 语，宾语和表语。 I am thinking about how to answer the question. 我正在思考如何回答这个问题。 追梦基础全练 一、用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。（5分) 十十十十十十十十十十十十+十十十十+十。十十十十 deal with raise such as below give away 1.The temperature(温度)in our hometown usually zero in winter. 2.Linda has no idea about how her problems. 3.They are holding a concert(音乐会) money for the poor children in the village. 4.Amy,can we these old soft toys? 5.There are many clubs in our school, the read- ing club and the science club. 。追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 三、（长沙市·中考模拟改编）阅读理解。(10分) Your Community What is your community like?Does it have shops?1 Does it have neighbors who say hello?Are there busy streets? Do fire trucks scream (as they go by?Or is your community quiet?Communities are different,but they are also 易错 similar in many ways.Communities have people who help take 分析 care of you.2 They put out fires.Police officers are also part of your community.They are strong.They protect people. Doctors and nurses in your community help you stay well.They scrub(擦净)their hands to kill germs(细菌).Teachers in your community help you learn.They stress (education and exploration()3 A community is the place where you live.It is a place where people take care of each other. 4 It can show you where different buildings are.It can help you find the hospital.It can show you the way to the library. What can you do for fun?Spread out()the map,and take a look.Can you see a park where you can play?Can you run fast there?Does your mom drive you there?Is there a zoo you can visit?Maybe you want to find a pool to swim in.Are you hungry?Don't worry.5 A community has lots of buildings and fun things to do.A map will help you find them.And when you are ready,a map can show you how to get home. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 学 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.They love students. 做题 B.A map shows what is in your community. 心得 C.Does it have a park where you can play? D.A map can help you find the place to eat some food. E.Firemen are part of your community. 1. 2. 3. 5. 写作专练 四、书面表达。（20分) 请根据以下提示，以“My Neighbourhood”为题，写一篇80词 左右的短文，介绍你的社区情况。 提示：1.不大，但非常漂亮； 2.有个大型游泳池，我每周游泳两次； 3.有个篮球场，经常举办篮球比赛； 4.有个大型购物中心，可以买到各种各样的东西； 5.人们很友好，彼此相互帮助。 My Neighbourhood54.C【解析】have to意为“不得不”，to后跟动 词原形，故选C。 55.A 四、第一节 56.town 57.my 58.next 59.full 60.has 61.watch 62.own 63.bed 64.enough 65.enjoy 第二节 66.the 67.There 68.from 69.by 70.to 五、71.Thank you 72.How many floors are there 73.Who do you live with 74.How/What about you 75.How often do you see your grandparents (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： My Home I have a clean and beautiful home.Al- though it is not very big,it is warm.In my home,there are two bedrooms,a living room,a study,a bathroom and a kitchen.My family spends most of our time together in the living room.My father often watches TV there.My mother often stays in the kitchen.She cooks delicious meals for us.I love the smell of her cooking.And I often study in the study.There are many books in my study.I like reading them very much.My bedroom is my favourite place.Because I can have some peace and qui- et of my own. This is my home,a safe and comfortable home.I love my home very much. Unit2追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 1.repair 2.anyone/anybody 3.engineers 4.college 5.neighbours 二、l.lawyer2.broken3.check4.helpful 5.volunteers 三、l.D【解析】根据“When we buy a house,we all want to have nice neighbours...live with some good neighbours.”可知，和一些好的邻 居在一起居住是很好的。故选D。 2.A【解析】根据“Do you want to live with him or her any more?The answer is-No. 可知，如果有不好的邻居，我们不想要和他或 她住在一起，我们会尽快搬走。故选A。 3.B4.B 5.C【解析】通读全文可知，本文讲述了好邻居 应该是什么样的。故选C。 四、l.volunteer2.part3.way4.spending 5.to 6.next 7.clean 8.them 9.floor 10.delicious Part 2 一、1.below2.to deal with3.to raise 追梦之旅铺路卷·七年级 4.give away 5.such as 二、l.C【解析】根据“I live in a new community with my family.It's big and nice.”可知，May 的社区又大又新又好。故选C。 2.C 3.D【解析】根据“They like to talk with each other,and they often help each other..”可知， May所在社区的人都很友善。故选D。 4.B 5.A【解析】结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了 May的社区。本文的标题应为“我的社区”。 故选A。 三、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D 【解题技巧】语境推断法：语境推断是指根据上下 文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解所处的语 境，体验语境和作者的情感态度推断出符合场景的 最佳选项。 写作专练 四、范文： My Neighbourhood My neighbourhood is not very big but beautiful.I know everything here,and I can tell you something about it. There is a big swimming pool.I go swim- ming twice a week.There is a basketball field. We often have basketball matches there.Some- times my friends and I play basketball for fun there.There is also a large shopping centre.We can buy different kinds of things there.People here are very friendly.They often help each other.Welcome to my neighbourhood. Unit2追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.M:What a fine day it is!Let's go out. W:OK,how about a picnic? M:Good idea! 2.M:Tomorrow is Children's Day.What will you buy for your little brother? W:I will buy him a new bag. 3.M:What do volunteers do in the neighbour- hood? W:They share their skills and help people with different problems. 4.M:What are you going to do,Lisa? W:I'm going to buy some food for my family. 5.M:What's wrong with you,Mary? W:My computer is broken.I'm going to ask someone to fix it. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Guys.Let's have a party. W:What a good idea!When shall we have it? 下·ZCY·英语第3页