精品解析：浙江省温州市第十六中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语第三次月考试卷

浙江省温州市第十六中学2025学年上学期九年级英语第三次月考试卷 （考试时间：100 分钟　满分：120 分） 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共 8 页，有七大题，76 小题。全卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。 2. 请用 2B 铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用 0.5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 祝你成功！ 第一部分　听力（共三节，满分 20 分） （听力材料略，试题如下） 第一节：听对话，选择正确的选项（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. Where are the speakers going this weekend? A. The science museum.　B. The nature park.　C. The art gallery. 2. Which season does the boy like best? A. Spring.　B. Autumn.　C. Winter. 3. What is the girl looking for? A. Her math book.　B. Her English dictionary.　C. Her history notebook. 4. Why was Tom late for school? A. He got up too late.　B. His bike broke down.　C. He took the wrong bus. 5. How does the woman feel now? A. Excited.　B. Nervous.　C. Relaxed. 第二节：听长对话，选择正确的选项（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答 6-7 小题 6. What club does Lily want to join? A. The chess club.　B. The drama club.　C. The robot club. 7. When will the first meeting be held? A. Next Monday.　B. Next Wednesday.　C. Next Friday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答 8-10 小题。 8. Who is going to give a speech? A. A famous writer.　B. A university teacher.　C. A newspaper reporter. 9. Where will the speech take place? A. In the school hall.　B. In the library.　C. In the classroom. 10. What should the students bring? A. A notebook.　B. A student card.　C. A pen and paper. 第三节：听独白，选择正确的选项（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 11. How long did the snowstorm last? A. Two days.　B. Three days.　C. Four days. 12. What did the villagers use to clear the heavy snow? A. Old tools.　B. Modern machines.　C. Both A and B. 13. Who sent hot food to the workers? A. The teachers.　B. The doctors.　C. The students’ parents. 14. What happened to the old bridge? A. It was blocked.　B. It was broken.　C. It was closed for repair. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. The village was cut off from the outside world. B. The villagers worked together to fight the snow. C. The snowstorm caused no damage to the houses. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节　阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Lantern Festival, also called Yuanxiao Festival, falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. On that night, the moon is full and bright. People eat sweet rice balls called yuanxiao, which are round and white, meaning family unity. In many places, colourful lanterns are hung in streets and parks. Children carry small paper lanterns and try to solve riddles written on the lanterns. In some villages, people also perform dragon and lion dances. The lively beats of drums fill the air, and fireworks light up the sky. For Chinese people, the festival is not only the end of the Spring Festival season, but also a time to wish for peace and a good harvest in the coming year. 1. What do yuanxiao look like? A. Long and yellow. B. Round and white. C. Square and brown. D. Flat and green. 2. Which activity is mentioned both for children and for adults? A. Watching dragon dances. B. Solving lantern riddles. C. Eating sweet rice balls. D. Setting off fireworks. 3 The passage mainly tells us ______. A. how to make yuanxiao B. why the moon is bright C what people do at the Lantern Festival D. where the best lanterns are produced B Anna was a middle school student who loved drawing, but she had never taken any real art classes. One day, her teacher Mr Wu announced a city-wide painting competition on the theme “My Green Home”. Anna wanted to join, yet she was afraid her work would not be good enough. After school, she walked slowly by the river near her house. The setting sun painted the water golden, and birds flew back to the trees. Suddenly, she had an idea. She ran home and used her small savings to buy some cheap paint. For two weeks, she painted every afternoon. She drew the river, the birds, and even the rubbish she saw, imagining how beautiful the place could be if everyone protected it. When the judges saw her painting, they were surprised by the bright colours and the strong message. Anna won first prize. More importantly, she now believes that everyone can create art if they follow their heart. 4. What made Anna decide to take part in the competition? A. Her teacher forced her. B. She wanted to win prize money. C. The beauty of the river inspired her. D. Her parents asked her to try. 5. How long did Anna spend on her painting? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. D. Four weeks. 6. What can we learn from the story? A. Art lessons are expensive. B. Rubbish can be turned into paint. C. A good artist must travel far. D. Confidence and action bring success. C Have you ever seen a road that can make electricity? In Jinan, China, engineers have built a one-kilometre stretch of highway with special panels under the surface. When cars drive over the road, the panels change the pressure into power. On sunny days, the same panels also collect solar energy. The electricity is used to run street lights and traffic signals. Surplus power is sent to the city grid. Scientists say that if only 10 percent of China’s roads were built this way, they could provide enough energy for the whole country during the daytime. The new road is strong enough to hold heavy trucks, and its surface is designed to prevent skidding in rain. However, the cost is still high, so the team is looking for cheaper materials. They believe that in ten years such roads will become common, turning every journey into a source of green energy. 7. What is special about the new road in Jinan? A. It changes pressure and sunlight into electricity. B. It can become wider when traffic increases. C. It is painted with bright colours for drivers. D. It warns cars when they drive too fast. 8. How is the electricity used at present? A. To charge electric cars only. B. To run lights and signals. C. To heat the road in winter. D. To power nearby factories. 9. What problem do the engineers still face? A. The road is easily damaged. B. The noise troubles people. C. The building cost is high. D. The power is wasted at night. 10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Roads B. A Highway That Creates Power C. How to Drive Safely D. The Future of Electric Cars D Do you find it hard to put down your mobile phone? A recent survey shows that 70 percent of teenagers check their phones at least once every five minutes. Scientists say that constant checking changes the way our brains work. When a message pops up, the brain receives a small amount of dopamine, a chemical that makes us feel good. Soon, the body begins to need this feeling. As a result, some people become anxious if their phones are not around. To break the habit, experts give the following advice: 1. Turn off all unnecessary notifications. 2. Set a fixed time each day to check social media. 3. Leave the phone outside the bedroom at night. 4. Find other activities, such as reading or sports, to fill free time. They also suggest telling friends and parents about your plan so that they can remind you when you are distracted. Remember, phones are tools, not masters. 11. What percentage of teenagers check phones every five minutes? A. 30%. B. 50%. C. 70%. D. 90%. 12. Dopamine is mentioned to explain ______. A. why phones are expensive B. why people feel happy when exercising C. why message checking becomes addictive D. why the brain grows bigger 13. Which advice is NOT given in the passage? A. Turn off some notifications. B. Check social media at set times. C. Keep the phone in the pocket all day. D. Ask others to help remind you. 14. The writer’s attitude towards mobile phones can be described as ______. A. thankful B. critical C. fearful D. humorous 15. The passage is mainly about ______. A. how mobile phones are made B. how to control phone overuse C. how to choose a good phone D. how phones change the world 第二节　任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 Yang Jian, 16, is the youngest person ever to swim across the Qiongzhou Strait, a 30-kilometre channel between Guangdong and Hainan. He raised 50,000 yuan for “Blue Ocean”, a group that protects sea animals. Reporter: You started swimming at six. What made you try such a long distance? Yang: I want people to care more about the ocean. Swimming is my way to help. Reporter: ____16____ Yang: The water must be colder than 20 ℃. I can’t wear a wetsuit. I must start from the beach and touch the sand on the other side. No one can help me during the swim. Reporter: ____17____ Yang: The fifth hour. Big waves hit my face and my arms felt heavy. I sang songs in my mind and thought about the dolphins I once saw. Reporter: ____18____ Yang: I counted my strokes in English, French and Spanish. I also imagined my favourite basketball players cheering for me. Reporter: ____19____ Yang: Find what you love and use it to do something good. Small steps lead to big dreams. In no more than 15 words, what do you think of Yang Jian? ____________________________20____________________________ A What rules must swimmers follow? B. Which part of the swim was the hardest for you? C. How do you keep yourself going in cold water? D. Why did you choose swimming for charity? E. What advice would you give to young people? 第三部分　语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节　完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emma is a 14-year-old girl who dreams of becoming a ____21____ . She loves writing about ordinary people who do great things. Last month, a youth magazine announced a story contest on the theme “The Power of Kindness”. Emma wanted to ____22____ , but she couldn’t find a good topic. One cold evening, she saw Mr Zhao, the elderly neighbour, struggling to carry heavy boxes of oranges into his shop. Emma ____23____ to help. Mr Zhao told her that he had ordered too many oranges and was afraid they would rot. Emma had an idea. She wrote a short ____24____ on social media, calling on neighbours to buy “kindness oranges” the next day. To her ____25____ , over 200 people came. The oranges sold out in two hours. Mr Zhao was so moved that he donated part of the money to the orphanage. Emma wrote down the ____26____ and sent it to the contest. Weeks later, she received an email saying her story ____27____ first prize. Emma now understands that kindness is not only the ____28____ of her story, but also the key to making her dream come true. 21. A. writer B. singer C. driver D. doctor 22. A. give up B. join in C. turn down D. look around 23. A. refused B. hurried C. forgot D. agreed 24. A. letter B. notice C. diary D. report 25. A. sadness B. surprise C. anger D. fear 26. A. experience B. question C. advice D. address 27. A. saved B. missed C. won D. lost 28. A. ending B. title C. cover D. length （44—50 小题略，保持相同难度与篇幅，此处省略以控制总篇幅） 第二节　词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 easy　pollute　surprise　fix　thanks to 29. The Internet makes our lives much ______ than before. 30. A broken bike can be ______ in that new shop. 31. The river is badly ______ by waste from the factory. 32. ______ the library, I finished my report on time. 33. To my great ______, the little boy can play the violin so well. 根据短文内容和所给中文，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Last Sunday, our class went to the beach to pick up rubbish. We collected over 100 kg of plastic in two hours. The teacher told us that every year about 8 million ___34___ (吨) of plastic flow into the sea. If the problem is not solved ___35___ (合适地), sea animals will be in danger. We decided to take ___36___ (步骤) to reduce plastic use. For example, we will bring our own cups instead of buying drinks in plastic bottles. I also ___37___ (鼓励) my parents to use cloth bags when shopping. ___38___ (尽管) we are young, we can still make a difference. 第三节　语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 My aunt moved to Guilin last year. It is ____39____ amazing city with green hills and clear water. While she ____40____ (walk) along the Li River last month, she saw fishermen using birds ____41____ (catch) fish. The birds are called cormorants. My aunt took many ____42____ (photo). One thing that impressed her most was the air, ____43____ smelt fresh after rain. The local government has passed laws ____44____ (protect) the environment. Thanks to people’s efforts, the river is becoming ____45____ (clean) than before. My aunt says she will stay there for another year because she wants to learn more about the traditional culture by ____46____ (she). This experience has taught ____47____ (we) that beautiful scenery and clean water are valuable. Everyone should play ____48____ part in keeping our planet green. 第四部分　书面表达（共 1 题，满分 20 分） 49. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信说他对中国茶文化很感兴趣，但不知从哪里开始了解。请根据以下提示给他回一封约100词的邮件，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1. 推荐他观看纪录片《茶，一片树叶的故事》； 2. 建议他从绿茶 (green tea) 开始尝试，因为味道较淡； 3. 告诉他中国朋友都很乐意分享茶文化，欢迎他随时提问 Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese tea culture. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your first cup of Chinese tea! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 浙江省温州市第十六中学2025学年上学期九年级英语第三次月考试卷 （考试时间：100 分钟　满分：120 分） 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共 8 页，有七大题，76 小题。全卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。 2. 请用 2B 铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用 0.5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 祝你成功！ 第一部分　听力（共三节，满分 20 分） （听力材料略，试题如下） 第一节：听对话，选择正确的选项（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. Where are the speakers going this weekend? A. The science museum.　B. The nature park.　C. The art gallery. 2. Which season does the boy like best? A. Spring.　B. Autumn.　C. Winter. 3. What is the girl looking for? A. Her math book.　B. Her English dictionary.　C. Her history notebook. 4. Why was Tom late for school? A. He got up too late.　B. His bike broke down.　C. He took the wrong bus. 5. How does the woman feel now? A. Excited.　B. Nervous.　C. Relaxed. 第二节：听长对话，选择正确的选项（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答 6-7 小题。 6. What club does Lily want to join? A. The chess club.　B. The drama club.　C. The robot club. 7. When will the first meeting be held? A. Next Monday.　B. Next Wednesday.　C. Next Friday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答 8-10 小题。 8. Who is going to give a speech? A. A famous writer.　B. A university teacher.　C. A newspaper reporter. 9. Where will the speech take place? A. In the school hall.　B. In the library.　C. In the classroom. 10. What should the students bring? A. A notebook.　B. A student card.　C. A pen and paper. 第三节：听独白，选择正确的选项（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 11. How long did the snowstorm last? A. Two days.　B. Three days.　C. Four days. 12 What did the villagers use to clear the heavy snow? A. Old tools.　B. Modern machines.　C. Both A and B. 13. Who sent hot food to the workers? A. The teachers.　B. The doctors.　C. The students’ parents. 14. What happened to the old bridge? A. It was blocked.　B. It was broken.　C. It was closed for repair. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. The village was cut off from the outside world. B. The villagers worked together to fight the snow. C. The snowstorm caused no damage to the houses. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节　阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Lantern Festival, also called Yuanxiao Festival, falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. On that night, the moon is full and bright. People eat sweet rice balls called yuanxiao, which are round and white, meaning family unity. In many places, colourful lanterns are hung in streets and parks. Children carry small paper lanterns and try to solve riddles written on the lanterns. In some villages, people also perform dragon and lion dances. The lively beats of drums fill the air, and fireworks light up the sky. For Chinese people, the festival is not only the end of the Spring Festival season, but also a time to wish for peace and a good harvest in the coming year. 1. What do yuanxiao look like? A. Long and yellow. B. Round and white. C. Square and brown. D. Flat and green. 2. Which activity is mentioned both for children and for adults? A. Watching dragon dances. B. Solving lantern riddles. C. Eating sweet rice balls. D. Setting off fireworks. 3. The passage mainly tells us ______. A. how to make yuanxiao B. why the moon is bright C. what people do at the Lantern Festival D. where the best lanterns are produced 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节各类庆祝活动。 【1题详解】 根据“People eat sweet rice balls called yuanxiao, which are round and white, meaning family unity.”可知，元宵的外形为圆形、白色。 【2题详解】 根据“People eat sweet rice balls called yuanxiao, which are round and white, meaning family unity.”可知，人们吃元宵，此处people泛指所有人群，包含儿童与成人，说明吃元宵是儿童和成人都会参与的活动；其余选项中，原文仅提及儿童猜灯谜，仅提及人们表演舞龙舞狮、未点明儿童和成人均参与该活动，放烟花也未提及两类人群都参与。 【3题详解】 通读全文可知，文章核心围绕元宵节人们活动展开介绍。 B Anna was a middle school student who loved drawing, but she had never taken any real art classes. One day, her teacher Mr Wu announced a city-wide painting competition on the theme “My Green Home”. Anna wanted to join, yet she was afraid her work would not be good enough. After school, she walked slowly by the river near her house. The setting sun painted the water golden, and birds flew back to the trees. Suddenly, she had an idea. She ran home and used her small savings to buy some cheap paint. For two weeks, she painted every afternoon. She drew the river, the birds, and even the rubbish she saw, imagining how beautiful the place could be if everyone protected it. When the judges saw her painting, they were surprised by the bright colours and the strong message. Anna won first prize. More importantly, she now believes that everyone can create art if they follow their heart. 4. What made Anna decide to take part in the competition? A. Her teacher forced her. B. She wanted to win prize money. C. The beauty of the river inspired her. D. Her parents asked her to try. 5. How long did Anna spend on her painting? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. D. Four weeks. 6. What can we learn from the story? A. Art lessons are expensive. B. Rubbish can be turned into paint. C. A good artist must travel far. D. Confidence and action bring success. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Anna从未上过真正的艺术课，但因看到河边美景受到启发，参加绘画比赛并获奖的故事，传达了自信和行动能带来成功的道理。 【4题详解】 文章提到“The setting sun painted the water golden, and birds flew back to the trees. Suddenly, she had an idea.”说明是河边落日的美景。 【5题详解】 文章明确指出“For two weeks, she painted every afternoon.”表明Anna花了两周时间完成画作。 【6题详解】 文章最后提到“Anna won first prize. More importantly, she now believes that everyone can create art if they follow their heart.”，说明Anna通过自信和行动获得了成功，并领悟到跟随内心的重要性。 C Have you ever seen a road that can make electricity? In Jinan, China, engineers have built a one-kilometre stretch of highway with special panels under the surface. When cars drive over the road, the panels change the pressure into power. On sunny days, the same panels also collect solar energy. The electricity is used to run street lights and traffic signals. Surplus power is sent to the city grid. Scientists say that if only 10 percent of China’s roads were built this way, they could provide enough energy for the whole country during the daytime. The new road is strong enough to hold heavy trucks, and its surface is designed to prevent skidding in rain. However, the cost is still high, so the team is looking for cheaper materials. They believe that in ten years such roads will become common, turning every journey into a source of green energy. 7. What is special about the new road in Jinan? A. It changes pressure and sunlight into electricity. B. It can become wider when traffic increases. C. It is painted with bright colours for drivers. D. It warns cars when they drive too fast. 8. How is the electricity used at present? A. To charge electric cars only. B. To run lights and signals. C. To heat the road in winter. D. To power nearby factories. 9. What problem do the engineers still face? A. The road is easily damaged. B. The noise troubles people. C. The building cost is high. D. The power is wasted at night. 10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Roads B. A Highway That Creates Power C. How to Drive Safely D. The Future of Electric Cars 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了济南一条能将车辆压力和太阳能转化为电能的新型公路，阐述了其工作原理、用途、优势及当前面临的高成本问题。 【7题详解】 原文指出：“When cars drive over the road, the panels change the pressure into power. On sunny days, the same panels also collect solar energy.”，明确说明该公路能将车辆压力与太阳能转化为电力。 【8题详解】 原文提到：“The electricity is used to run street lights and traffic signals.”，直接说明当前电力用于运行路灯和交通信号灯。 【9题详解】 原文指出：“However, the cost is still high, so the team is looking for cheaper materials.”，明确说明工程师面临的建设成本高的问题。 【10题详解】 全文围绕济南这条能发电的公路展开，介绍其原理、用途及未来前景，因此“A Highway That Creates Power”最能概括文章主题。 D Do you find it hard to put down your mobile phone? A recent survey shows that 70 percent of teenagers check their phones at least once every five minutes. Scientists say that constant checking changes the way our brains work. When a message pops up, the brain receives a small amount of dopamine, a chemical that makes us feel good. Soon, the body begins to need this feeling. As a result, some people become anxious if their phones are not around. To break the habit, experts give the following advice: 1. Turn off all unnecessary notifications. 2. Set a fixed time each day to check social media. 3. Leave the phone outside the bedroom at night. 4. Find other activities, such as reading or sports, to fill free time. They also suggest telling friends and parents about your plan so that they can remind you when you are distracted. Remember, phones are tools, not masters. 11. What percentage of teenagers check phones every five minutes? A. 30%. B. 50%. C. 70%. D. 90%. 12. Dopamine is mentioned to explain ______. A. why phones are expensive B. why people feel happy when exercising C. why message checking becomes addictive D. why the brain grows bigger 13. Which advice is NOT given in the passage? A. Turn off some notifications. B. Check social media at set times. C. Keep the phone in the pocket all day. D. Ask others to help remind you. 14. The writer’s attitude towards mobile phones can be described as ______. A. thankful B. critical C. fearful D. humorous 15. The passage is mainly about ______. A. how mobile phones are made B. how to control phone overuse C. how to choose a good phone D. how phones change the world 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出青少年频繁查看手机的现象，说明持续查看手机会改变大脑工作方式，因为消息弹出时大脑会分泌多巴胺让人感觉良好，导致人们对此上瘾。为打破这一习惯，专家给出了一些建议，还建议告知朋友和父母计划以便提醒自己，强调手机是工具而非主人。 【11题详解】 文章第一段明确指出“A recent survey shows that 70 percent of teenagers check their phones at least once every five minutes.”，说明70%的青少年至少每五分钟查看一次手机。 【12题详解】 文章第一段提到“When a message pops up, the brain receives a small amount of dopamine, a chemical that makes us feel good. Soon, the body begins to need this feeling. As a result, some people become anxious if their phones are not around.”，消息弹出时大脑分泌多巴胺让人感觉良好，身体很快需要这种感觉，手机不在身边人们会焦虑，由此可知提到多巴胺是为了解释为什么查看消息会让人上瘾。 【13题详解】 文章第二段给出了四条建议“1. Turn off all unnecessary notifications. 2. Set a fixed time each day to check social media. 3. Leave the phone outside the bedroom at night. 4. Find other activities, such as reading or sports, to fill free time.”以及“They also suggest telling friends and parents about your plan so that they can remind you when you are distracted.”，选项C“整天把手机放在口袋里”不是文中给出建议。 【14题详解】 文章中提到“Remember, phones are tools, not masters.”，作者提醒人们手机是工具而非主人，说明作者对手机的态度是批判性的，认为人们不应被手机控制。 【15题详解】 文章围绕青少年频繁查看手机的现象，指出持续查看手机会改变大脑工作方式，为打破这一习惯专家给出建议，整体围绕如何控制手机过度使用展开。 第二节　任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 Yang Jian, 16, is the youngest person ever to swim across the Qiongzhou Strait, a 30-kilometre channel between Guangdong and Hainan. He raised 50,000 yuan for “Blue Ocean”, a group that protects sea animals. Reporter: You started swimming at six. What made you try such a long distance? Yang: I want people to care more about the ocean. Swimming is my way to help. Reporter: ____16____ Yang: The water must be colder than 20 ℃. I can’t wear a wetsuit. I must start from the beach and touch the sand on the other side. No one can help me during the swim. Reporter: ____17____ Yang: The fifth hour. Big waves hit my face and my arms felt heavy. I sang songs in my mind and thought about the dolphins I once saw. Reporter: ____18____ Yang: I counted my strokes in English, French and Spanish. I also imagined my favourite basketball players cheering for me. Reporter: ____19____ Yang: Find what you love and use it to do something good. Small steps lead to big dreams. In no more than 15 words, what do you think of Yang Jian? ____________________________20____________________________ A. What rules must swimmers follow? B. Which part of the swim was the hardest for you? C. How do you keep yourself going in cold water? D. Why did you choose swimming for charity? E. What advice would you give to young people? 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. He is brave and kind. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对 16 岁少年杨健的访谈，讲述了他横渡琼州海峡、为海洋保护公益组织筹款的事迹，展现了杨健勇敢坚毅、热心公益、用热爱践行责任的优秀品质，传递了“找到热爱、用行动做有意义的事，小步亦可成就大梦想”的积极价值观，同时呼吁人们关注海洋与海洋动物保护。 【16题详解】 Yang Jian的回答提到了“水温低于 20℃”、“不能穿潜水服”、“从海滩出发”、“全程无人协助”。这些都是客观条件和规则。回答全是关于规则的细节，所以问题一定是在询问规则。 【17题详解】 Yang Jian回答说“The fifth hour”（第五个小时），并且描述了“大浪打在脸上”、“手臂沉重”，这是整个过程中最艰难的时刻，只有问“哪一段最难”才能对应这个回答。 【18题详解】 Yang Jian描述了坚持的方法 ——“数划水次数”、“想象篮球运动员为我加油”。回答是具体的行动/方式，对应的疑问词是How。 【19题详解】 Yang Jian给出了一句总结性的话“Find what you love...Small steps lead to big dreams.”（找到你所热爱的事物，并用它去做有意义的事。小小的步伐，终将成就远大的梦想。），这是给年轻人的建议。 【20题详解】 第一段提到“swim across the Qiongzhou Strait, a 30-kilometre channel between Guangdong and Hainan”和“He raised 50,000 yuan for ‘Blue Ocean’, a group that protects sea animals.”说明了他很勇敢并且很善良。 第三部分　语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节　完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emma is a 14-year-old girl who dreams of becoming a ____21____ . She loves writing about ordinary people who do great things. Last month, a youth magazine announced a story contest on the theme “The Power of Kindness”. Emma wanted to ____22____ , but she couldn’t find a good topic. One cold evening, she saw Mr Zhao, the elderly neighbour, struggling to carry heavy boxes of oranges into his shop. Emma ____23____ to help. Mr Zhao told her that he had ordered too many oranges and was afraid they would rot. Emma had an idea. She wrote a short ____24____ on social media, calling on neighbours to buy “kindness oranges” the next day. To her ____25____ , over 200 people came. The oranges sold out in two hours. Mr Zhao was so moved that he donated part of the money to the orphanage. Emma wrote down the ____26____ and sent it to the contest. Weeks later, she received an email saying her story ____27____ first prize. Emma now understands that kindness is not only the ____28____ of her story, but also the key to making her dream come true. 21. A. writer B. singer C. driver D. doctor 22. A. give up B. join in C. turn down D. look around 23. A. refused B. hurried C. forgot D. agreed 24. A. letter B. notice C. diary D. report 25. A. sadness B. surprise C. anger D. fear 26. A. experience B. question C. advice D. address 27. A. saved B. missed C. won D. lost 28. A. ending B. title C. cover D. length 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁女孩Emma梦想成为作家，在寻找“善良的力量”征文主题时，偶遇并帮助邻居赵大爷卖橘子，这段经历成为她的写作素材，最终获得比赛一等奖，让她明白善良既是故事主题，也是实现梦想的关键。 【21题详解】 句意：Emma是一个14岁的女孩，她梦想成为一名作家。 根据后句“She loves writing about ordinary people who do great things.”可知她喜欢写作，因此选writer。 【22题详解】 句意：Emma想要参加，但是她找不到好的主题。 根据上文“a youth magazine announced a story contest”可知是参加比赛，用join in。 【23题详解】 句意：Emma赶紧过去帮忙。 根据语境看到老人搬重箱子很吃力，应是急忙去帮忙，用hurried。 【24题详解】 句意：她在社交媒体上写了一则简短的通知，号召邻居们第二天来买“善良橘子”。 此处指在社交平台发布告知内容，用notice。 【25题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，来了200多人。 to one’s surprise为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。 【26题详解】 句意：Emma记下了这段经历并把它寄去参赛。 上文帮助卖橘子是亲身经历，用experience。 【27题详解】 句意：几周后她收到邮件说她的故事获得了一等奖。 win first prize为固定搭配，意为“获得一等奖”，此处用过去式won。 【28题详解】 句意：Emma现在明白善良不仅是她故事的标题，也是实现她梦想的关键。 比赛主题为“The Power of Kindness”，这也是她文章的核心标题，用title。 （44—50 小题略，保持相同难度与篇幅，此处省略以控制总篇幅） 第二节　词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 easy　pollute　surprise　fix　thanks to 29. The Internet makes our lives much ______ than before. 30. A broken bike can be ______ in that new shop. 31. The river is badly ______ by waste from the factory. 32. ______ the library, I finished my report on time. 33. To my great ______, the little boy can play the violin so well. 【答案】29. easier 30. fixed 31. polluted 32. Thanks to 33. surprise 【解析】 【29题详解】 句意：互联网让我们的生活比以前轻松得多。句中有比较级标志词than，much修饰比较级表程度；需用easy的比较级easier，其他形容词无法表达此含义。 【30题详解】 句意：一辆坏自行车可以在那家新店里被修好。主语a broken bike与fix是“被修理”的被动关系，结构为be+过去分词；需用fix的过去分词fixed。其他动词无法表达此含义。 31题详解】 句意：这条河被工厂的废弃物严重污染了。主语the river与pollute是被动关系：河流被污染，结构为be+过去分词；需用pollute的过去分词polluted，表示河流被污染，其他动词无法表达此含义。 【32题详解】 句意：多亏了图书馆，我按时完成了我的报告。“___ the library”中，指多亏了图书馆，作状语，表原因；需用Thanks to，句首首字母大写。其他单词均无法表达此含义。 【33题详解】 句意：令我非常惊讶的是，这个小男孩小提琴拉得这么好。to one’s great surprise“令某人非常惊讶的是”，需用surprise，其他名词无法组成此搭配。 根据短文内容和所给中文，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Last Sunday, our class went to the beach to pick up rubbish. We collected over 100 kg of plastic in two hours. The teacher told us that every year about 8 million ___34___ (吨) of plastic flow into the sea. If the problem is not solved ___35___ (合适地), sea animals will be in danger. We decided to take ___36___ (步骤) to reduce plastic use. For example, we will bring our own cups instead of buying drinks in plastic bottles. I also ___37___ (鼓励) my parents to use cloth bags when shopping. ___38___ (尽管) we are young, we can still make a difference. 【答案】34. tons 35. properly 36. steps 37. encourage 38. Though##Although 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级上周日去海滩捡垃圾的环保活动，并呼吁大家采取措施减少塑料使用，保护海洋环境。 【34题详解】 句意：老师告诉我们，每年约有800万吨塑料流入海洋。ton意为“吨”，被数字8 million修饰，需用复数形式tons。 【35题详解】 句意：如果这个问题得不到妥善解决，海洋动物将处于危险之中。此处修饰动词solved，需用副词形式，proper的副词为properly，意为“适当地；妥善地”。 【36题详解】 句意：我们决定采取措施减少塑料的使用。“take steps to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“采取措施做某事”，step意为“步骤”，此处用复数形式steps表示泛指。 【37题详解】 句意：我也鼓励我的父母购物时使用布袋。描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词用原形，故填encourage。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然我们年纪小，但我们仍然可以有所作为。此处表示让步关系，引导让步状语从句，故填Though或Although。 第三节　语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 My aunt moved to Guilin last year. It is ____39____ amazing city with green hills and clear water. While she ____40____ (walk) along the Li River last month, she saw fishermen using birds ____41____ (catch) fish. The birds are called cormorants. My aunt took many ____42____ (photo). One thing that impressed her most was the air, ____43____ smelt fresh after rain. The local government has passed laws ____44____ (protect) the environment. Thanks to people’s efforts, the river is becoming ____45____ (clean) than before. My aunt says she will stay there for another year because she wants to learn more about the traditional culture by ____46____ (she). This experience has taught ____47____ (we) that beautiful scenery and clean water are valuable. Everyone should play ____48____ part in keeping our planet green. 【答案】39. an 40. was walking 41. to catch 42. photos 43. which 44. to protect 45. cleaner 46. herself 47. us 48. a 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文通过姑姑在桂林的经历，展现了当地的美景与环保成果，同时传递了保护环境的重要理念。 【39题详解】 句意：这是一座有着青山绿水的迷人城市。空格后“amazing”以元音音素开头，修饰可数名词单数city，用不定冠词an。 【40题详解】 句意：上个月她沿着漓江散步时，看到渔民们用鸟来捕鱼。while引导时间状语从句，主句动作（saw）发生时，从句动作正在进行，且时间为last month，用过去进行时was walking。 【41题详解】 句意：这些鸟被称为鸬鹚。固定结构use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事），用不定式to catch作目的状语。 【42题详解】 句意：我姑姑拍了很多照片。many后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。 【43题详解】 句意：让她印象最深的一件事是这里的空气，雨后的空气闻起来格外清新。非限制性定语从句，先行词为the air，关系词在从句中作主语，用which。 【44题详解】 句意： 当地政府已经制定了法律来保护环境。不定式 to protect 作目的状语，说明颁布法律的目的。 【45题详解】 句意：多亏了人们的努力，这条河变得比以前更清澈了。than是比较级标志，clean的比较级为cleaner。 【46题详解】 句意：我姑姑说她还会再待一年，因为她想自学更多关于传统文化的知识。固定搭配learn...by oneself（自学），主语为she，反身代词用herself。 【47题详解】 句意：这段经历让我们明白了美丽的风景和洁净的水源十分珍贵。动词taught后接宾格，we的宾格形式为us。 【48题详解】 句意：每个人都应该参与到保护我们的地球绿意盎然的行动中来。固定搭配play a part in...（在……中起作用/参与），用不定冠词a。 第四部分　书面表达（共 1 题，满分 20 分） 49. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信说他对中国茶文化很感兴趣，但不知从哪里开始了解。请根据以下提示给他回一封约100词的邮件，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1. 推荐他观看纪录片《茶，一片树叶的故事》； 2. 建议他从绿茶 (green tea) 开始尝试，因为味道较淡； 3. 告诉他中国朋友都很乐意分享茶文化，欢迎他随时提问。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese tea culture. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your first cup of Chinese tea! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese tea culture. To help you get started, here is some useful advice for you. A good start is to watch the documentary “Tea: A Leaf’s Story”. It shows the history and art of tea in a lively way. I suggest you begin with green tea. It tastes much lighter than other kinds of Chinese tea, which is very friendly for new learners. You can find Longjing or Biluochun in many UK shops. Don’t worry if you feel confused. All Chinese friends are glad to share tea culture with you, and you can ask me any questions you have anytime. Just ask! Looking forward to your first cup of Chinese tea! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐他观看纪录片《茶，一片树叶的故事》、建议他从绿茶（green tea）开始尝试，因为味道较淡、告诉他中国朋友都很乐意分享茶文化，欢迎他随时提问。     确定人称：第三人称（It）和第二人称（You） 注意事项：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 【第二步:构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，很高兴对方对中国茶文化感兴趣。 主体段：推荐他观看纪录片《茶，一片树叶的故事》、建议他从绿茶（green tea）开始尝试，因为味道较淡、告诉他中国朋友都很乐意分享茶文化，欢迎他随时提问。 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：推荐他观看纪录片《茶，一片树叶的故事》 内容描述：A good start/watch the documentary/“Tea: A Leaf’s Story” 推荐原因：shows the history and art of tea/in a lively way 要点二：建议他从绿茶（green tea）开始尝试 茶类选择：green tea/Longjing/Biluochun 内容描述：suggest/begin with green tea 建议原因：tastes much lighter than other kinds of Chinese tea/very friendly for new learners 要点三：告诉他中国朋友都很乐意分享茶文化，欢迎他随时提问。 内容描述：Don’t worry/feel confused/glad to share tea culture/ask me any questions/anytime 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $