专题 04 动词和动词短语（广东专用）-【简语法-中考核心语法精练】2026年广东地区中考备考 一轮复习专用（人教版）

中考核心语法精练 专题 04 动词和动词短语（广东专用） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 中考模拟提升 一、动词五种基本形式变化表 本表汇总动词原形、三单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词的规则变化，是动词变形基础。 形式 变化规则 例词 第三人称单数 一般加 - s；s/x/ch/sh/o 加 - es；辅音 + y→变 y 为 i 加 - es look→looks；go→goes；study→studies 现在分词 一般加 - ing；去 e 加 - ing；重读闭音节双写加 - ing；ie→y 加 - ing go→going；write→writing；run→running；die→dying 过去式 / 过去分词 一般加 - ed；去 e 加 - d；辅音 + y→变 y 为 i 加 - ed；重读闭音节双写加 - ed work→worked；live→lived；cry→cried；stop→stopped 使用注意事项 1. 元音 + y 直接加 - s，如 play→plays。 2. 不规则动词（go→went→gone）需单独记忆。 二、动词四大分类用法表 本表清晰展示助动词、系动词、情态动词、实义动词的特点与用法。 分类 核心特点 常见词 例句 助动词 无实义，构成时态、疑问、否定 be, do, does, did, have, has, will She is reading. We don’t like apples. 系动词 后接形容词作表语，说明主语状态 be, look, sound, feel, taste, get, turn, keep The flower smells nice. 情态动词 表能力 / 许可 / 必须 / 建议，后接动词原形 can, may, must, should, will, could You must finish it. 实义动词 有完整词义，可独立作谓语 及物：eat, finish；不及物：happen, arrive He runs fast. I open the door. 使用注意事项 1. 系动词不用被动，不用副词修饰。 2. 情态动词无人称和数变化，一律加动词原形。 三、动词短语分类表 本表按文档整理 6 类动词短语，明确结构与宾语位置规则。 短语类型 结构 宾语位置 常见短语 动词 + 介词 动词 + 介词 必须放介词后 look at, worry about, look after 动词 + 副词 动词 + 副词 名词可放中间 / 后；代词必须放中间 pick up, turn off, give up 动词 + 副词 + 介词 动词 + 副词 + 介词 放介词后 look forward to, come up with 动词 + 名词 动词 + 名词 固定搭配 take place, make progress 动词 + 名词 + 介词 动词 + 名词 + 介词 放介词后 pay attention to, take part in 动词 + 反身代词 + 介词 动词 + oneself + 介词 固定搭配 help oneself to, lose oneself in 使用注意事项 1. 代词作宾语时，动词 + 副词短语必须把代词放中间，如 pick it up。 2. look forward to /pay attention to 中的 to 是介词，后接 doing。 四、中考高频易混动词辨析表 本表严格对应文档 20 组易混动词，按用法快速区分。 组别 动词 核心区别 看 see, look, watch, read see (结果)；look (动作)；watch (观看动态)；read (看书报) 花费 spend, cost, take, pay spend (人作主语)；cost (物作主语)；take (It 作主语)；pay (付款) 穿 wear, put on, dress wear (状态)；put on (动作)；dress (宾语为人) 借 borrow, lend, keep borrow (借入)；lend (借出)；keep (延续) 到达 arrive, reach, get to arrive (at/in)；reach (直接 + 地点)；get to (口语) 发生 happen, take place happen (偶然)；take place (有计划) 说 speak, say, talk, tell speak (语言)；say (内容)；talk (交谈)；tell (告诉) 带 bring, take, carry, fetch bring (带来)；take (带走)；carry (搬运)；fetch (往返) 建议 advise, suggest advise sb. to do；suggest doing 赢 win, beat win (比赛 / 奖品)；beat (对手) 使用注意事项 1. happen / take place 无被动语态。 2. achieve (人作主语)；come true (梦想作主语)。 一、单词拼写 1. （2025·广东深圳·一模）Stay ________ (wake) at night, or the thieves would come. 2. （2023·辽宁大连·二模）Light music can help us fall ___________ faster and wake up less during the night. (sleep) 3. （2024·江苏无锡·一模）Since you have made up your mind ______ (enter) your ideal high school, make the most of every minute from now on. 4. （2024·江苏苏州·二模）—This maths problem is really hard. Could you help me? —You are sure to work it ________ by yourself if you read it carefully enough. 5. （2024·江苏·一模）—Do you know there was an earthquake in Taiwan? —Yes. I think we should learn to ________ ourselves from danger. 6. （2023·湖南永州·二模）I like the saying very much: the whole year’s work depends ________ a good start in spring. 7. （2023·吉林延边·一模）It’s a good habit to turn ________ the lights when there is no one in the room. 8. （2023·江苏南通·一模）Many leaders of foreign countries think ________ of the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing. 9. （2023·湖南常德·一模）I almost forget the worst thing that happened _______ me last year. 10. （2022·吉林长春·一模）Walk ________ the street, and you can’t miss my school. 11. （2022·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Close the window or the wind will ________ everything off my desk. 12. （2025·甘肃平凉·一模）I’m afraid that I can’t ________ (pronunciation) the new English words when we learn them. 13. （2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）You’d better ________ (promise) that it works, otherwise I will get my money back. 14. （2025·上海·模拟预测）People must ________ the details before they sign on the contract. (examination) 15. （2025·云南昆明·二模）You’d better ________ carefully because Mr. White is saying something important. (listen) 二、完成句子 1. （2025·广东广州·二模）采取一些措施阻止空气污染是多么必要啊！ ________ ________ it is to ________ ________ to stop air pollution! 2. （2025·广东广州·二模）他决定参观每一个社团。 He ________ ________ ________ each club in the fair. 3. （2024·广东广州·二模）医生叫他不要担心他的健康。 The doctor told her ______ ______ ______ ______ her health. 4. （2025·广东广州·二模）现在，我们的生活越来越依赖手机。 Our lives ________ ________ smart phones more and more nowadays. 5. （2025·广东广州·一模）每天充足的运动真的对我们的健康产生影响。 Doing enough exercise every day really ________ ________ ________ to our health. 6. （2025·广东茂名·一模）当别人犯错误时，取笑他们是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite to ________ ________ others when they make a mistake. 7. （2023·广东广州·一模）今年春节期间，我和父母一起到北京旅游。 During the Spring Festival, I ________ ________ ________ to Beijing with my parents. 8. （23-24九年级上·广东珠海·开学考试）快点! 飞机十五分钟后起飞。 ________ ________! The plane is taking off in 15 minutes. 9. （24-25九年级下·甘肃张掖·开学考试）快点！飞机就要起飞了。 Hurry up! The plane is going to ________ ________. 10. （2024·广东广州·中考真题）他们认识到面对困难时不放弃很重要。 They realized that it was important not to ________ ________ when facing difficulties. 11. （2024·广东广州·一模）上周Tom决定在医院里试用一份工作。（try） Tom _________ in a hospital last week. 12. （2024·广东广州·三模）戴维也花了很多空闲时间解决科学问题。 David also ________ a lot of his free time in ________ ________ scientific problems. 13. （24-25九年级下·广东珠海·开学考试）她醒来之前，闹钟已经响了三次。 Before she woke up, the alarm clock had ________ ________ three times. 14. （2024·广东广州·三模）去年，戴维对科学感兴趣并加入了科学俱乐部。 David ________ ________ ________ science and joined the Science Club last year. 15. （2020·甘肃张掖·一模）美国人几乎不能避免购买中国的产品。 Americans can hardly ________ products made in China. 三、语法选择 Passage 1 （2025·广东·模拟预测）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 One’s attitude is always important. If you are lazy, you will never make any success. But if you are hard-working, success and happiness will be more likely to come to you. I love eating persimmons (柿子). But I can’t get 1 until autumn. In Grade 9, my parents were worried that I wouldn’t be able to get into 2 excellent high school. They pushed me to study hard, but I didn’t really understand 3 they were so anxious (焦虑的). Summer came, and I studied 4 than before. Every time I wanted to stop studying, Mom would shout, “Think about your future. If you don’t work hard, you 5 it one day!” But all I thought about was playing with my friends and eating persimmons. My mom would say, “ 6 a persimmon tree doesn’t grow in summer, it can’t bear hundreds of fruit in autumn!” Gradually, I  began 7 the  truth  of her  words. A  few  months  later, I  succeeded  in getting into the key high school. It was autumn. I knew I wouldn’t succeed 8 working hard. Walking  in  my  new  school, I 9 see quite a few persimmon trees. Suddenly, I realized that working hard may be bitter (痛苦的) but its fruits are 10 . I had grown through the summer and now it was autumn. The fruits of my hard work could be enjoyed by me now! 1. A．they B．them C．theirs 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．what B．how C．why 4. A．harder B．hard C．hardest 5. A．regret B．will  regret C．regretted 6. A．Although B．If C．Unless 7. A．to  see B．to seeing C．see 8. A．of B．by C．without 9. A．could B．might C．must 10. A．sweet B．sweetly C．sweetie Passage 2 （2025·广东·模拟预测）A girl from Nanning in Guangxi surprised her family when she acted quickly to protect her sister when a fire started in their home kitchen. The four-year-old girl called 119 to save 1 and her younger sister from a house fire. Her bravery 2 greatly by people on social media. It was one night when she found a pan (平底锅) in the kitchen 3 fire. She quickly ran to the living room and called 119. “I couldn’t open the door. It was locked by my grandma, and I didn’t know 4 to open it,” the girl said. She then gave the fireman her home address. 5 finishing the call, the girl took her younger sister into a bedroom. She closed the door 6 smoke from entering the room. She then moved near 7 open window and waited for help to arrive. “Together with my sister, I stood here next to a window for some fresh air 8 the firemen came in,” she said. The girl said that she was afraid at first but then she remembered her 9 words. “My teacher said we 10 call 119 when there is a fire,” she said. What a brave and clever girl! 1. A．she B．her C．herself 2. A．praised B．was praised C．were praised 3. A．catches B．is catching C．was catching 4. A．how B．what C．why 5. A．Before B．After C．With 6. A．to stop B．stopped C．stopping 7. A．a B．an C．the 8. A．until B．if C．though 9. A．teacher B．teacher’s C．teachers 10. A．must B．will C．may Passage 3 （2025·广东·模拟预测）Jason often makes videos to record his life. His videos are mainly about interesting school life and family moments. Some of them are very 1 on the Internet. One day, Jason was sitting in his 2 car to school. In front of the traffic lights, he 3 a street cleaner collecting rubbish with a picker here and there. Jason’s father said, “It’s such a dangerous job! People 4 stop littering, especially on the road.” This scene (情境) touched Jason’s heart deeply. Suddenly 5 idea came to his mind. He decided to make a video to call on people to pay attention to the 6 of street cleaners and stop littering. With his father’s help, Jason shot some photos and videos about 7 cleaners worked on the road in different places. Jason wrote his true feeling 8 every scene. When the videos 9 online, they quickly moved many netizens (网民). Many reported them. Some netizens made an agreement that they would offer to pick up litter 10 public places and encourage their family members to join. After knowing these, Jason felt a strong sense of satisfaction. He had a new direction to make his videos. 1. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 2. A．father B．fathers C．father’s 3. A．have seen B．saw C．sees 4. A．can B．should C．might 5. A．the B．a C．an 6. A．safe B．safely C．safety 7. A．how B．what C．where 8. A．to present B．presented C．present 9. A．were posting B．were posted C．are posted 10. A．with B．for C．in Passage 4 （2025·广东茂名·三模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 What is happiness in your heart? Once 1 a little boy who wanted to make his mother happy. He thought about 2 he could do for her and remembered that she loved flowers. So, he decided to pick some beautiful flowers from the garden. He picked the 3 ones and made a big bouquet (花束). When he gave it to his mother, she smiled and hugged him 4 . “Thank you, my dear. These flowers make me very happy,” she said. The boy was happy too. He realized that making others happy 5 bring him happiness as well. From that day on, he started doing small things for others. He helped his neighbors carry groceries (杂货) and 6 his snacks with friends at school. Each time he did something kind, he felt a warm feeling inside his heart. One day, he met an old man who looked sad. The boy asked him, “Why are you so sad?” 7 old man replied, “I feel lonely and I don’t have anyone to talk to.” The boy decided 8 time with the old man. He listened to his stories and shared his own. The old 9 face lit up with a smile. “Thank you for being my friend,” he said. Happiness is about giving and caring for others. That 10 by the boy. When you make someone else happy, you find happiness in your own heart. 1. A．it was B．they are C．there was 2. A．what B．how C．when 3. A．colorful B．more colorful C．most colorful 4. A．tight B．tightly C．tightness 5. A．could B．can C．should 6. A．share B．shared C．will share 7. A．A B．The C．An 8. A．spend B．spending C．to spend 9. A．man B．man’s C．men 10. A．learned B．is learned C．will be learned Passage 5 （2025·广东汕头·一模）During the 2025 Spring Festival holiday, China’s box office (票房) set a new record. It reached 9.51 billion yuan. This is the highest box office of the period in China’s film history. Among all the six holiday movies, Ne Zha 2 was 1 top one. It 2 10 billion yuan at the box office on the 16th day of its release (上映). This made it one of 3 movies in China. Not only is the movie popular, 4 the products about it are also selling very well. 5 things like trading cards, books, and toys for people to choose from. Some of these products are very popular. Why are animated movies (动画电影) like Ne Zha 2 so popular? Zhang Shuna, from a big film company, shared some 6 . First, animated movies 7 by children, teenagers, and adults. Second, they can be used 8 many other products, like toys, clothes, and games. Third, the popularity of these movies 9 last for a long time. Finally, animated films can be 10 enjoyed by people all over the world, even if they speak different languages. Ne Zha 2 shows that animated movies have great commercial (商业的) value and can bring a lot of fun and excitement to people. 1. A．the B．a C．an 2. A．will make B．makes C．made 3. A．successful B．more successful C．the most successful 4. A．but B．and C．or 5. A．It is B．They have C．There are 6. A．reason B．reasons C．reasons’ 7. A．love B．are loving C．are loved 8. A．create B．to create C．created 9. A．can B．must C．should 10. A．ease B．easy C．easily Passage 6 （2025·广东清远·二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, some robots gave a special performance which caught everyone’s eyes. 1 all dressed in a bright red jacket and looked like humans. The robots danced Yangge. It is a joyful folk dance from 2 north of China. Usually, the dance is seen during festivals. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese company. To get ready for this great show, the robots practiced hard. They used AI 3 the dance. People were surprised that the robots were just like skillful 4 . They could dance well although they were on a stage that is uneven (不平衡的). The show becomes one of 5 performances of the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It 6 by Zhang Yimou. People wondered 7 Zhang wanted to make the show. “Because I hope that the young 8 feel both the beauty of our culture and power of technology,” Zhang said. Many people said the performance was unforgettable. “ 9 wonderful show it is! I wish that more creative performances about traditional art 10 on the stage. It’s important for us to learn about the Chinese culture,” one fan said. 1. A．We B．They C．It 2. A．an B．the C．a 3. A．learn B．learning C．to learn 4. A．dancers B．dancer C．dance 5. A．more popular B．most popular C．the most popular 6. A．was directed B．is directed C．directed 7. A．that B．why C．when 8. A．may B．must C．can 9. A．What a B．What C．How 10. A．will appear B．appeared C．were appearing 9 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $中考核心语法精练 专题 04 动词和动词短语（广东专用） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 中考模拟提升 一、动词五种基本形式变化表 本表汇总动词原形、三单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词的规则变化，是动词变形基础。 形式 变化规则 例词 第三人称单数 一般加 - s；s/x/ch/sh/o 加 - es；辅音 + y→变 y 为 i 加 - es look→looks；go→goes；study→studies 现在分词 一般加 - ing；去 e 加 - ing；重读闭音节双写加 - ing；ie→y 加 - ing go→going；write→writing；run→running；die→dying 过去式 / 过去分词 一般加 - ed；去 e 加 - d；辅音 + y→变 y 为 i 加 - ed；重读闭音节双写加 - ed work→worked；live→lived；cry→cried；stop→stopped 使用注意事项 1. 元音 + y 直接加 - s，如 play→plays。 2. 不规则动词（go→went→gone）需单独记忆。 二、动词四大分类用法表 本表清晰展示助动词、系动词、情态动词、实义动词的特点与用法。 分类 核心特点 常见词 例句 助动词 无实义，构成时态、疑问、否定 be, do, does, did, have, has, will She is reading. We don’t like apples. 系动词 后接形容词作表语，说明主语状态 be, look, sound, feel, taste, get, turn, keep The flower smells nice. 情态动词 表能力 / 许可 / 必须 / 建议，后接动词原形 can, may, must, should, will, could You must finish it. 实义动词 有完整词义，可独立作谓语 及物：eat, finish；不及物：happen, arrive He runs fast. I open the door. 使用注意事项 1. 系动词不用被动，不用副词修饰。 2. 情态动词无人称和数变化，一律加动词原形。 三、动词短语分类表 本表按文档整理 6 类动词短语，明确结构与宾语位置规则。 短语类型 结构 宾语位置 常见短语 动词 + 介词 动词 + 介词 必须放介词后 look at, worry about, look after 动词 + 副词 动词 + 副词 名词可放中间 / 后；代词必须放中间 pick up, turn off, give up 动词 + 副词 + 介词 动词 + 副词 + 介词 放介词后 look forward to, come up with 动词 + 名词 动词 + 名词 固定搭配 take place, make progress 动词 + 名词 + 介词 动词 + 名词 + 介词 放介词后 pay attention to, take part in 动词 + 反身代词 + 介词 动词 + oneself + 介词 固定搭配 help oneself to, lose oneself in 使用注意事项 1. 代词作宾语时，动词 + 副词短语必须把代词放中间，如 pick it up。 2. look forward to /pay attention to 中的 to 是介词，后接 doing。 四、中考高频易混动词辨析表 本表严格对应文档 20 组易混动词，按用法快速区分。 组别 动词 核心区别 看 see, look, watch, read see (结果)；look (动作)；watch (观看动态)；read (看书报) 花费 spend, cost, take, pay spend (人作主语)；cost (物作主语)；take (It 作主语)；pay (付款) 穿 wear, put on, dress wear (状态)；put on (动作)；dress (宾语为人) 借 borrow, lend, keep borrow (借入)；lend (借出)；keep (延续) 到达 arrive, reach, get to arrive (at/in)；reach (直接 + 地点)；get to (口语) 发生 happen, take place happen (偶然)；take place (有计划) 说 speak, say, talk, tell speak (语言)；say (内容)；talk (交谈)；tell (告诉) 带 bring, take, carry, fetch bring (带来)；take (带走)；carry (搬运)；fetch (往返) 建议 advise, suggest advise sb. to do；suggest doing 赢 win, beat win (比赛 / 奖品)；beat (对手) 使用注意事项 1. happen / take place 无被动语态。 2. achieve (人作主语)；come true (梦想作主语)。 一、单词拼写 1. （2025·广东深圳·一模）Stay ________ (wake) at night, or the thieves would come. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：晚上不要睡觉，否则小偷会来的。stay awake“保持清醒”，故填awake。 2. （2023·辽宁大连·二模）Light music can help us fall ___________ faster and wake up less during the night. (sleep) 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：轻音乐可以帮助我们在晚上更快入睡，更少醒来。动词短语“fall asleep”表示“入睡，睡着”，asleep“睡着的”，形容词，作表语。故填asleep。 3. （2024·江苏无锡·一模）Since you have made up your mind ______ (enter) your ideal high school, make the most of every minute from now on. 【答案】to enter 【详解】句意：既然你已经下定决心要进入理想的高中，那就从现在开始充分利用每一分钟。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。故填to enter。 4. （2024·江苏苏州·二模）—This maths problem is really hard. Could you help me? —You are sure to work it ________ by yourself if you read it carefully enough. 【答案】out 【详解】句意：——这道数学题真的很难。你能帮我吗？ ——如果你读得足够仔细，你一定能自己算出来。根据“This maths problem is really hard.”和“if you read it carefully enough”可知，此处是指尽管数学题很难，但如果仔细阅读，肯定能解出来；考查work out“解决，算出”，动词短语。故填out。 5. （2024·江苏·一模）—Do you know there was an earthquake in Taiwan? —Yes. I think we should learn to ________ ourselves from danger. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：——你知道台湾发生了地震吗？——是的。我认为我们应该学会保护自己免受危险。根据“ourselves from danger.”可知是保护自己免受危险，protect...from...“保护……免受……”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填protect。 6. （2023·湖南永州·二模）I like the saying very much: the whole year’s work depends ________ a good start in spring. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：我很喜欢这句话：一年之计在于春。根据“the whole year’s work depends...a good start in spring”可知，此处指“一年之计在于春”，用depend on表示“在于”，故填on。 7. （2023·吉林延边·一模）It’s a good habit to turn ________ the lights when there is no one in the room. 【答案】off 【详解】句意：房间里没人的时候关灯是个好习惯。根据“when there is no one in the room.”可知，房间里没人的时候应该是关灯，turn off意为“关上”。故填off。 8. （2023·江苏南通·一模）Many leaders of foreign countries think ________ of the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：很多外国领导人高度评价北京冬奥会。结合题干中的“think...of...”可知是考查词组think highly of...“高度评价……”。故填highly。 9. （2023·湖南常德·一模）I almost forget the worst thing that happened _______ me last year. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：我几乎忘记了去年发生在我身上最糟糕的事情。根据“happened”可知此处应用动词短语happen to sb表示“某事发生在某人身上”。故填to。 10. （2022·吉林长春·一模）Walk ________ the street, and you can’t miss my school. 【答案】along/down/across 【详解】句意：沿着这条街走/穿过街道，你就不会错过我的学校。根据“Walk...the street, and you can’t miss my school.”可知此处可以指“沿着街走”或者“穿过街道”。walk along/down“沿着……走”；walk across“穿过”。故填along/down/across。 11. （2022·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Close the window or the wind will ________ everything off my desk. 【答案】blow 【详解】句意：关窗吧，否则风会把我桌子上的一切都吹走。根据题意，blow……off表示“吹走……”，符合题意，且will后用动词原形。故填blow。 12. （2025·甘肃平凉·一模）I’m afraid that I can’t ________ (pronunciation) the new English words when we learn them. 【答案】pronounce 【详解】句意：学习新英语单词时，我担心自己无法读出这些词的发音。空格前“can’t”为情态动词can和not的缩写，其后接动词原形；因此，这里应用pronunciation对应的动词原形pronounce“发音、读出”。故填pronounce。 13. （2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）You’d better ________ (promise) that it works, otherwise I will get my money back. 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：你最好承诺这东西管用，否则我要把钱要回来。“You’d better...”是固定结构，意为“你最好……”，其后要接动词原形。promise是动词原形，意为“承诺；保证”。故填promise。 14. （2025·上海·模拟预测）People must ________ the details before they sign on the contract. (examination) 【答案】examine 【详解】句意：在人们在合同上签字之前，一定要检查细节。此处位于情态动词后，要用动词原形，examination的动词形式是examine。故填examine。 15. （2025·云南昆明·二模）You’d better ________ carefully because Mr. White is saying something important. (listen) 【答案】listen 【详解】句意：你最好认真听，因为怀特先生正在说一些重要的事情。listen“听”，had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填listen。 二、完成句子 1. （2025·广东广州·二模）采取一些措施阻止空气污染是多么必要啊！ ________ ________ it is to ________ ________ to stop air pollution! 【答案】 How necessary take measures 【详解】根据汉语可知，句子考查感叹句结构：How+adj+主语+谓语！How修饰形容词；necessary形容词，必要的；take measures“采取措施”。故填How；necessary；take；measures。 2. （2025·广东广州·二模）他决定参观每一个社团。 He ________ ________ ________ each club in the fair. 【答案】 decided to visit 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“决定参观”；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，此处表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时；visit“参观”。故填decided；to；visit。 3. （2024·广东广州·二模）医生叫他不要担心他的健康。 The doctor told her ______ ______ ______ ______ her health. 【答案】 not to worry about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里考查“告诉某人不要做某事”和“担心”的表达。“告诉某人不要做某事” 译为tell sb not to do sth；“担心”译为worry about。told her not to worry about her health表示 “叫她不要担心她的健康”。故填not；to；worry；about。 4. （2025·广东广州·二模）现在，我们的生活越来越依赖手机。 Our lives ________ ________ smart phones more and more nowadays. 【答案】 depend on 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“depend on”表示“依赖”。句子主语“Our lives”为复数，结合时间状语“nowadays”可知时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填depend；on。 5. （2025·广东广州·一模）每天充足的运动真的对我们的健康产生影响。 Doing enough exercise every day really ________ ________ ________ to our health. 【答案】 makes a difference 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“产生影响”。make a difference“产生影响”，动词短语；根据“Doing enough exercise every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式为makes。故填makes；a；difference。 6. （2025·广东茂名·一模）当别人犯错误时，取笑他们是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite to ________ ________ others when they make a mistake. 【答案】 laugh at 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少”取笑”，laugh at“嘲笑某人”，此处为It is+adj.+to do sth.“某人做某事很……”，此处是动词不定式作主语，to后面接动词原形。故填laugh；at。 7. （2023·广东广州·一模）今年春节期间，我和父母一起到北京旅游。 During the Spring Festival, I ________ ________ ________ to Beijing with my parents. 【答案】 took a trip 【详解】take a trip“旅游”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took；a；trip。 8. （23-24九年级上·广东珠海·开学考试）快点! 飞机十五分钟后起飞。 ________ ________! The plane is taking off in 15 minutes. 【答案】 Hurry up 【详解】根据中文对照可知，本句是祈使句。hurry up表示“快点，赶紧”，常用于催促某人，且句首字母要大写。故填Hurry up。 9. （24-25九年级下·甘肃张掖·开学考试）快点！飞机就要起飞了。 Hurry up! The plane is going to ________ ________. 【答案】 take off 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“起飞”，用take off。be going to do sth“将要做某事”，空处动词用原形。故填take；off。 10. （2024·广东广州·中考真题）他们认识到面对困难时不放弃很重要。 They realized that it was important not to ________ ________ when facing difficulties. 【答案】 give up 【详解】“放弃”give up，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，在句中作主语，it是形式主语。故填give；up。 11. （2024·广东广州·一模）上周Tom决定在医院里试用一份工作。（try） Tom _________ in a hospital last week. 【答案】decided to try out a job 【详解】根据句意和时间状语last week可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。结合所给的动词try可知，句中考查短语decide to do sth“决定做某事”和try out“试用”，a job“一份工作”。decide的过去式decided。故填decided to try out a job。 12. （2024·广东广州·三模）戴维也花了很多空闲时间解决科学问题。 David also ________ a lot of his free time in ________ ________ scientific problems. 【答案】 spent dealing/working with/out 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“花费”和“处理”。spend“花费”，spend time in doing sth“花费时间做某事”，描述发生的事情，用一般过去时，填动词过去式spent；deal with/work out“解决”，此处填动名词形式。故填spent；dealing/working；with/out。 13. （24-25九年级下·广东珠海·开学考试）她醒来之前，闹钟已经响了三次。 Before she woke up, the alarm clock had ________ ________ three times. 【答案】 gone off 【详解】铃响：go off，此处用过去分词和had构成过去完成时。故填gone；off。 14. （2024·广东广州·三模）去年，戴维对科学感兴趣并加入了科学俱乐部。 David ________ ________ ________ science and joined the Science Club last year. 【答案】 had/showed interest in 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“对……感兴趣”。show/have interest in“对……感兴趣”；由于时间状语是“last year”，需用一般过去时。故填had/showed；interest；in。 15. （2020·甘肃张掖·一模）美国人几乎不能避免购买中国的产品。 Americans can hardly ________ products made in China. 【答案】avoid buying 【详解】avoid doing sth. 表示“避免做某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形，buy表示“买”，此处用动名词形式。故填avoid；buying。 三、语法选择 Passage 1 （2025·广东·模拟预测）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 One’s attitude is always important. If you are lazy, you will never make any success. But if you are hard-working, success and happiness will be more likely to come to you. I love eating persimmons (柿子). But I can’t get 1 until autumn. In Grade 9, my parents were worried that I wouldn’t be able to get into 2 excellent high school. They pushed me to study hard, but I didn’t really understand 3 they were so anxious (焦虑的). Summer came, and I studied 4 than before. Every time I wanted to stop studying, Mom would shout, “Think about your future. If you don’t work hard, you 5 it one day!” But all I thought about was playing with my friends and eating persimmons. My mom would say, “ 6 a persimmon tree doesn’t grow in summer, it can’t bear hundreds of fruit in autumn!” Gradually, I  began 7 the  truth  of her  words. A  few  months  later, I  succeeded  in getting into the key high school. It was autumn. I knew I wouldn’t succeed 8 working hard. Walking  in  my  new  school, I 9 see quite a few persimmon trees. Suddenly, I realized that working hard may be bitter (痛苦的) but its fruits are 10 . I had grown through the summer and now it was autumn. The fruits of my hard work could be enjoyed by me now! 1. A．they B．them C．theirs 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．what B．how C．why 4. A．harder B．hard C．hardest 5. A．regret B．will  regret C．regretted 6. A．Although B．If C．Unless 7. A．to  see B．to seeing C．see 8. A．of B．by C．without 9. A．could B．might C．must 10. A．sweet B．sweetly C．sweetie 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 【导语】本文以吃柿子设喻，指出如果个人努力，成功和幸福就会降临到自己身上，说明态度的重要性；反之，如果懒惰软弱，则永远不会尝到任何成功的果实。 1. 句意：但我要到秋天才能吃到。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；theirs它们的。此空是代指persimmons，位于动词后，应用宾格them，故选B。 2. 句意：在九年级的时候，因为我的成绩不好，我的父母担心我不能进入一所优秀的高中。 a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。此处是表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。 3. 句意：他们督促我努力学习，但我真的不明白他们为什么如此焦虑。 what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“I didn’t really understand...they were so anxious.”可知，作者不明白为什么父母很焦虑，故选C。 4. 句意：夏天来了，我比以前更努力地学习。 harder更努力；hard努力；hardest最努力。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故选A。 5. 句意：如果你不努力，你会后悔的！ regret用于一般现在时；will regret用于一般将来时；regretted用于一般过去时。根据“If you don’t work hard”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，要遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，故选B。 6. 句意：一棵柿子树夏天不长，秋天就结不出几百个果子！ Although尽管；If如果；Unless除非。根据“it can’t bear hundreds of fruit in autumn!”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，此处表示“如果”，故选B。 7. 句意：渐渐地，我开始明白她话中的道理。 to see动词不定式；to seeing介词to后接动名词；see原形，看见。begin to do sth“开始做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 8. 句意：我深知，没有努力就不会成功。 of……的；by通过；without没有。根据“working hard.”可知，没有努力就不会成功，故选C。 9. 句意：走在校园里，我看到许多柿子树。 could可以；might可能；must必须。根据“see quite a few persimmon trees”可知，是可以看到许多柿子树。故选A。 10. 句意：突然我意识到，努力的过程或许痛苦，但果实是甜美的。 sweet甜美的；sweetly甜美地，副词；sweetie爱人。根据“but its fruits are”可知，形容词作表语，故选A。 Passage 2 （2025·广东·模拟预测）A girl from Nanning in Guangxi surprised her family when she acted quickly to protect her sister when a fire started in their home kitchen. The four-year-old girl called 119 to save 1 and her younger sister from a house fire. Her bravery 2 greatly by people on social media. It was one night when she found a pan (平底锅) in the kitchen 3 fire. She quickly ran to the living room and called 119. “I couldn’t open the door. It was locked by my grandma, and I didn’t know 4 to open it,” the girl said. She then gave the fireman her home address. 5 finishing the call, the girl took her younger sister into a bedroom. She closed the door 6 smoke from entering the room. She then moved near 7 open window and waited for help to arrive. “Together with my sister, I stood here next to a window for some fresh air 8 the firemen came in,” she said. The girl said that she was afraid at first but then she remembered her 9 words. “My teacher said we 10 call 119 when there is a fire,” she said. What a brave and clever girl! 1. A．she B．her C．herself 2. A．praised B．was praised C．were praised 3. A．catches B．is catching C．was catching 4. A．how B．what C．why 5. A．Before B．After C．With 6. A．to stop B．stopped C．stopping 7. A．a B．an C．the 8. A．until B．if C．though 9. A．teacher B．teacher’s C．teachers 10. A．must B．will C．may 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文讲述了一个来自广西南宁的四岁女孩在家中厨房起火时迅速采取行动保护妹妹的勇敢故事。 1. 句意：这个四岁女孩拨打119救了自己和她妹妹。 she她；her她的；herself她自己。根据“The four-year-old girl called 119 to save...and her younger ”可知，指的是救了自己和妹妹。故选C。 2. 句意：她的勇敢在社交媒体上被表扬。 praised表扬；was praised被表扬（一般过去时的被动语态）；were praised被表扬（一般过去时的被动语态）。此处是被动语态结构，主语为“bravery”，需要用was praised，故选B。 3. 句意：一天晚上她发现厨房里的平底锅着火了。 catches抓住（一般现在时）；is catching正在抓住（现在进行时）；was catching当时正在抓住（过去进行时）。根据“It was one night”可知这里用过去进行时，描述当时正在发生的动作，故选C。 4. 句意：我不知道如何打开它。 how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“and I didn’t know...to open it”可知，她不知道如何打开。故选A。 5. 句意：打完电话后，女孩带妹妹进了卧室。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；With和……一起。根据上文“She then gave the fireman her home address.”可知，动作发生在“打完电话后”，故选B。 6. 句意：她关上门阻止烟雾进入房间。 to stop阻止（不定式）；stopped阻止（过去式）；stopping阻止（现在分词）。关上门是为了阻止烟雾进入房间，此处需用不定式表目的，故选A。 7. 句意：她然后靠近一个打开的窗户等待救援。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头）；an一个（用于元音音素开头）；the特指。此处泛指一个打开的窗户，“open”以元音音素开头，故选B。 8. 句意：我和妹妹站在窗边呼吸新鲜空气直到消防员进来。 until直到；if如果；though尽管。根据“I stood here next to a window for some fresh air...the firemen came in”可知，她们一直等到消防员进来。故选A。 9. 句意：她想起了老师的话。 teacher老师（单数名词）；teacher’s老师的（所有格）；teachers老师们（复数名词）。根据“words”可知，是指老师的话，应用所有格。故选B。 10. 句意：老师说我们必须在火灾时拨打119。 must必须；will将会；may可以。根据常识可知，火灾时应必须报警，故选A。 Passage 3 （2025·广东·模拟预测）Jason often makes videos to record his life. His videos are mainly about interesting school life and family moments. Some of them are very 1 on the Internet. One day, Jason was sitting in his 2 car to school. In front of the traffic lights, he 3 a street cleaner collecting rubbish with a picker here and there. Jason’s father said, “It’s such a dangerous job! People 4 stop littering, especially on the road.” This scene (情境) touched Jason’s heart deeply. Suddenly 5 idea came to his mind. He decided to make a video to call on people to pay attention to the 6 of street cleaners and stop littering. With his father’s help, Jason shot some photos and videos about 7 cleaners worked on the road in different places. Jason wrote his true feeling 8 every scene. When the videos 9 online, they quickly moved many netizens (网民). Many reported them. Some netizens made an agreement that they would offer to pick up litter 10 public places and encourage their family members to join. After knowing these, Jason felt a strong sense of satisfaction. He had a new direction to make his videos. 1. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 2. A．father B．fathers C．father’s 3. A．have seen B．saw C．sees 4. A．can B．should C．might 5. A．the B．a C．an 6. A．safe B．safely C．safety 7. A．how B．what C．where 8. A．to present B．presented C．present 9. A．were posting B．were posted C．are posted 10. A．with B．for C．in 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了杰森通过拍摄视频记录生活，并呼吁人们关注环卫工人安全和减少乱扔垃圾的故事。 1. 句意：其中一些在网上很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据“Some of them are very…on the Internet.”的语境可知，此处不含比较的含义，A项符合。故选A。 2. 句意：一天，Jason坐在他父亲的车里去学校。 father父亲；fathers父亲，复数形式；father’s父亲的，所有格。根据空后的“car”可知，此处表示所属关系，C项符合。故选C。 3. 句意：在红绿灯前，他看到一个清洁工用捡拾器到处捡垃圾。 have seen现在完成时；saw看一般过去时；sees一般现在时。根据“One day…Jason’s father said”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 4. 句意：人们应该停止乱扔垃圾，尤其是在路上。 can能够；should应该；might可能。根据“People …stop littering”的语境可知，此处表示义务，指人们应该停止乱扔垃圾。故选B。 5. 句意：突然一个想法浮现在他脑海中。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词。根据“Suddenly…idea came to his mind.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，idea是以元音音素开头的单词，an符合。故选C。 6. 句意：他决定制作一段视频，呼吁人们注意街道清洁工的安全，停止乱扔垃圾。 safe安全的；safely安全地；safety安全。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语。故选C。 7. 句意：在父亲的帮助下，杰森拍摄了一些关于清洁工在不同地方如何在路上工作的照片和视频。 how如何；what什么；where在哪里。根据“With his father’s help, Jason shot some photos and videos about …cleaners worked on the road in different places”的语境可知，此处强调工作方式。故选A。 8. 句意：杰森写下了他的真实感受来呈现每一个场景。 to present展现，不定式； presented展现，过去式；present展现，动词原形。根据“Jason wrote his true feeling…every scene.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故选A。 9. 句意：当这些视频被发布到网上时，它们很快感动了许多网民。 were posting正在发布，过去进行时；were posted被发布，一般过去式的被动语态；are posted被发布，一般现在时的被动语态。此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“the videos”与post为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。 10. 句意：一些网友达成协议，他们将主动提出在公共场所捡垃圾，并鼓励家人加入。 with和；for为了；in在……里面。in public places“在公共场所”，是固定搭配。故选C。 Passage 4 （2025·广东茂名·三模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 What is happiness in your heart? Once 1 a little boy who wanted to make his mother happy. He thought about 2 he could do for her and remembered that she loved flowers. So, he decided to pick some beautiful flowers from the garden. He picked the 3 ones and made a big bouquet (花束). When he gave it to his mother, she smiled and hugged him 4 . “Thank you, my dear. These flowers make me very happy,” she said. The boy was happy too. He realized that making others happy 5 bring him happiness as well. From that day on, he started doing small things for others. He helped his neighbors carry groceries (杂货) and 6 his snacks with friends at school. Each time he did something kind, he felt a warm feeling inside his heart. One day, he met an old man who looked sad. The boy asked him, “Why are you so sad?” 7 old man replied, “I feel lonely and I don’t have anyone to talk to.” The boy decided 8 time with the old man. He listened to his stories and shared his own. The old 9 face lit up with a smile. “Thank you for being my friend,” he said. Happiness is about giving and caring for others. That 10 by the boy. When you make someone else happy, you find happiness in your own heart. 1. A．it was B．they are C．there was 2. A．what B．how C．when 3. A．colorful B．more colorful C．most colorful 4. A．tight B．tightly C．tightness 5. A．could B．can C．should 6. A．share B．shared C．will share 7. A．A B．The C．An 8. A．spend B．spending C．to spend 9. A．man B．man’s C．men 10. A．learned B．is learned C．will be learned 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了一个想取悦母亲的小男孩，他采摘最美丽的花朵做成花束送给母亲，看到母亲开心的笑容后，他领悟到：让他人快乐也能给自己带来快乐。从此，他开始主动帮助邻居搬运杂物、与同学分享零食。后来遇到一位孤独的老人，他主动陪伴倾听，让老人重展笑颜。 1. 句意：从前有一个想让他妈妈开心的小男孩。 it was它是；they are他们是，用于一般现在时；there was这是，为there be句型的一般过去时。此处需要表示“存在”的there be句型，结合Once，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 2. 句意：他思考能为妈妈做什么，他记得他的妈妈喜欢花。 what什么；how如何；when何时。分析句子成分可知，空处为宾语从句，需what引导，作从句的宾语。故选A。 3. 句意：他挑了最鲜艳的花并做成了一个大花束。 colorful多彩的；more colorful更多彩的，比较级；most colorful最多彩的，最高级。根据“...ones and made a big bouquet (花束).”可知，空处强调从花园中挑选出颜色最丰富的花，需形容词最高级。故选C。 4. 句意：当他把花给妈妈时，她笑了并紧紧地拥抱他。 tight紧的，形容词；tightly紧地，副词；tightness紧，名词。hugged为动词，需副词修饰。故选B。 5. 句意：他意识到让他人开心也能给自己带来快乐。 could能，can的过去式或表示委婉语气；can能；should应该。根据“He realized that making others happy...bring him happiness as well.”可知，空处表示可能性，本句主体时态为一般过去时，需情态动词could。故选A。 6. 句意：他帮助他的邻居搬杂货，在学校和朋友分享零食。 share分享，动词原形；shared分享，动词过去式；will share将分享，用于一般将来时。根据“helped...and...”可知，空处与与helped并列，需用过去式shared。故选B。 7. 句意：那位老人回答。 A一个，用于辅音音素前；The这个，表特指；An一个，用于元音音素前。根据“One day, he met an old man who looked sad.”可知，空处特指前文提到的老人，用定冠词the。故选B。 8. 句意：他决定花时间陪伴老人。 spend花费，动词原形；spending花费，现在分词或动名词；to spend花费，动词不定式。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选C。 9. 句意：老人的脸上露出笑容。 man人，名词单数；man’s人的，名词所有格；men人，名词复数。根据“The old...face lit up with a smile.”可知，空处指“老人的脸”，需名词所有格。故选B。 10. 句意：这是小男孩领悟到的道理。 learned学习，动词过去式；is learned被学习，用于一般现在时的被动语态；will be learned将被学习，用于一般将来时的被动语态。That与选项核心词learn之间为被动关系，本句时态为一般现在时，故需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为That，be动词用is。故选B。 Passage 5 （2025·广东汕头·一模）During the 2025 Spring Festival holiday, China’s box office (票房) set a new record. It reached 9.51 billion yuan. This is the highest box office of the period in China’s film history. Among all the six holiday movies, Ne Zha 2 was 1 top one. It 2 10 billion yuan at the box office on the 16th day of its release (上映). This made it one of 3 movies in China. Not only is the movie popular, 4 the products about it are also selling very well. 5 things like trading cards, books, and toys for people to choose from. Some of these products are very popular. Why are animated movies (动画电影) like Ne Zha 2 so popular? Zhang Shuna, from a big film company, shared some 6 . First, animated movies 7 by children, teenagers, and adults. Second, they can be used 8 many other products, like toys, clothes, and games. Third, the popularity of these movies 9 last for a long time. Finally, animated films can be 10 enjoyed by people all over the world, even if they speak different languages. Ne Zha 2 shows that animated movies have great commercial (商业的) value and can bring a lot of fun and excitement to people. 1. A．the B．a C．an 2. A．will make B．makes C．made 3. A．successful B．more successful C．the most successful 4. A．but B．and C．or 5. A．It is B．They have C．There are 6. A．reason B．reasons C．reasons’ 7. A．love B．are loving C．are loved 8. A．create B．to create C．created 9. A．can B．must C．should 10. A．ease B．easy C．easily 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文作者主要讲述了2025年春节假期，中国电影票房创新高，《哪吒2》居首，并剖析了动画电影受欢迎原因 。 1. 句意：在六部贺岁片中，《哪吒2》位居榜首。 the定冠词（表特指）；a一，辅音音素前；an一，元音音素前。根据“Among all the six holiday movies”可知，此处应用最高级表示“最……的那个”，在形容词“top”前需要用定冠词“the”。故选A。 2. 句意：它在上映第16天票房突破了100亿元。 will make将制作，一般将来时；makes制作，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；made制作，make的过去式。根据“on the 16th day of its release ”可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故选C。 3. 句意：这使其成为中国最成功的电影之一。 successful成功的；more successful更成功的；the most successful最成功的。“one of+the+形容词最高级+ 名词复数”是一个固定结构，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 4. 句意：不仅这部电影广受欢迎，其周边产品也十分畅销。 but但是；and和；or或者。“not only...but (also)”是一个固定搭配，表示“不但……而且……”，这里表示电影不但受欢迎，而且相关产品也卖得好。故选A。 5. 句意：有集换卡、书籍、玩具等物品供人们选择。 It is它是；They have他们有；There are有。根据语境可知，此处应用“there be”句型，表示“有……东西供人们选择”。故选C。 6. 句意：一家大型电影公司的张淑娜分享了一些原因。 reason原因；reasons原因，复数；reasons’原因的。“some”后面接可数名词复数或者不可数名词，“reason”是可数名词，其复数形式为“reasons”。故选B。 7. 句意：首先，动画电影受到儿童、青少年和成年人的喜爱。 love喜爱；are loving现在进行时；are loved一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语“animated movies”是动作“喜爱”的承受者，要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，主语是复数，“be”动词用“are”，“love”的过去分词是“loved”。故选C。 8. 句意：其次，它们可以被用来制作玩具、服装和游戏等许多其他产品。 create创造，动词原形；to create不定式；created过去式/过去分词。“be used to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“被用来做某事”，这里表示动画电影可以被用来制作许多其他产品。故选B。 9. 句意：第三，这些电影的受欢迎程度能够持续很长时间。 can能够；must必须；should应该。根据语境可知，这里表示这些电影的受欢迎程度“能够”持续很长时间，用“can”。故选A。 10. 句意：最后，动画电影能够被世界各地的人们轻松欣赏，即使它们说着不同的语言。 ease缓解，动词；easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。根据句法结构可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“enjoyed”，“easily”表示“容易地；轻松地”，为副词，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 6 （2025·广东清远·二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, some robots gave a special performance which caught everyone’s eyes. 1 all dressed in a bright red jacket and looked like humans. The robots danced Yangge. It is a joyful folk dance from 2 north of China. Usually, the dance is seen during festivals. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese company. To get ready for this great show, the robots practiced hard. They used AI 3 the dance. People were surprised that the robots were just like skillful 4 . They could dance well although they were on a stage that is uneven (不平衡的). The show becomes one of 5 performances of the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It 6 by Zhang Yimou. People wondered 7 Zhang wanted to make the show. “Because I hope that the young 8 feel both the beauty of our culture and power of technology,” Zhang said. Many people said the performance was unforgettable. “ 9 wonderful show it is! I wish that more creative performances about traditional art 10 on the stage. It’s important for us to learn about the Chinese culture,” one fan said. 1. A．We B．They C．It 2. A．an B．the C．a 3. A．learn B．learning C．to learn 4. A．dancers B．dancer C．dance 5. A．more popular B．most popular C．the most popular 6. A．was directed B．is directed C．directed 7. A．that B．why C．when 8. A．may B．must C．can 9. A．What a B．What C．How 10. A．will appear B．appeared C．were appearing 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【导语】本文介绍了在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上，由中国公司Unitree研发的机器人带来的一场特别的表演。 1. 句意：它们都穿着鲜红色的夹克，看起来像人类。 We我们；They它们；It它。根据前文“some robots gave a special performance”可知，这里指代的是那些机器人，是复数，所以用They，故选B。 2. 句意：它是一种来自中国北方的欢乐民间舞蹈。 an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前表泛指；the定冠词，用于特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前表泛指。“the north of...”表示“……的北部”，是固定短语，这里特指中国的北方，故选A。 3. 句意：它们利用人工智能学习舞蹈。 learn学习，动词原形；learning动名词或现在分词形式；to learn动词不定式。“use sth. to do sth.”表示“利用某物做某事”，这里表示利用AI学习舞蹈，所以用to learn，故选C。 4. 句意：人们惊讶地发现，这些机器人就像技艺娴熟的舞者。 dancers舞者，复数形式；dancer舞者，单数形式；dance跳舞，动词。这里把机器人比作舞者，且主语是复数robots，所以用复数dancers，故选A。 5. 句意：这场演出成为2025年央视春晚最受欢迎的节目之一。 more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，最高级（前面需加the）；the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故选C。 6. 句意：它是由张艺谋执导的。 was directed一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数；is directed一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数；directed过去式。此处叙述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，句子主语It指代这场演出，与direct之间是被动关系，且主语是单数，所以用was directed，故选A。 7. 句意：人们想知道张艺谋为什么要制作这场演出。 that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；why为什么；when什么时候。根据后文张艺谋的回答“Because I hope that...”可知，人们想知道的是原因，所以用why，故选B。 8. 句意：因为我希望年轻人既能感受到我们文化的美，又能感受到科技的力量。 may可以；must必须；can能，可以。根据“Because I hope that the young…feel both the beauty of our culture and power of technology”，可知这里表示希望年轻人能够感受到文化和科技的魅力，所以用can，故选C。 9. 句意：这是一场多么精彩的演出啊！ What a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；What引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。“show”是可数名词单数，“wonderful”修饰“show”，所以用What a，故选A。 10. 句意：我希望更多关于传统艺术的创意表演能出现在舞台上。 will appear一般将来时；appeared过去式；were appearing过去进行时。根据“I wish”可知，这里表达的是对未来的期望，所以用一般将来时will appear，故选A。 17 / 19乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $