专题 03 主谓一致（广东专用）-【简语法-中考核心语法精练】2026年广东地区中考备考 一轮复习专用（人教版）

中考核心语法精练 专题 03 主谓一致-中考核心语法（广东专用） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 中考模拟提升 一、主谓一致三大核心原则表 本表清晰呈现主谓一致的三大底层逻辑，是判断谓语单复数的基础框架。 原则类型 核心规则 典型示例 语法一致 主语形式为单数 → 谓语单数；主语形式为复数 → 谓语复数 The book is mine. / The books are mine. 意义一致 谓语单复数由主语的实际意义决定，而非形式 The police are looking for him. / The news is true. 就近原则 谓语单复数与离它最近的主语保持一致 Either you or he is right. 使用注意事项 1. 语法一致是基础，意义一致和就近原则是特殊情况。 2. 遇到并列主语时，先判断是否适用就近原则，再看其他规则。 二、语法一致特殊情况表 本表汇总了语法一致原则下的高频考点，重点关注 “就远原则” 和特殊名词短语。 情况 规则 典型例句 就远原则 主语后接 with / as well as / except / besides / including 等短语时，谓语与最前面的主语一致 The teacher with two students is coming. number 短语 the number of（… 的数量）→ 单数谓语；a number of（许多）→ 复数谓语 The number of students is 50. / A number of students are playing. 单数主语 单个名词、代词、不可数名词作主语 → 单数谓语 Water is important. / He likes music. 复数主语 复数名词、代词作主语 → 复数谓语 They are happy. / The children are playing. 使用注意事项 1. 就远原则的关键词是 “with / as well as / except”，看到这些词就找最前面的主语。 2. the number of 和 a number of 是中考必考点，必须严格区分。 三、意义一致特殊情况表 本表是主谓一致的难点所在，重点考查 “形式与意义不符” 的主语类型。 情况 规则 典型例句 形单实复 people / police / cattle 等词形式为单数，实际表复数 → 复数谓语 The police are searching for the thief. 形复实单 news / maths / physics / the United States 等词形式为复数，实际表单数 → 单数谓语 The news is very exciting. 度量衡主语 表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词，视为一个整体 → 单数谓语 Three years is a long time. 集体名词 强调整体 → 单数谓语；强调成员 → 复数谓语 My family is large. / My family are watching TV. the + 形容词 表 “一类人” → 复数谓语 The old are well looked after. 使用注意事项 1. 集体名词的谓语单复数完全取决于语境，需要仔细判断是强调整体还是个体。 2. 学科名词（maths, physics）和国家名（the United States）永远用单数谓语。 四、就近原则与其他特殊考点表 本表覆盖了并列主语、非谓语主语等剩余高频易错点。 情况 规则 典型例句 就近原则 主语由 or / either…or / neither…nor / not only…but also 连接时，谓语与最近的主语一致 Not only you but also he is wrong. there be 句型 遵循就近原则，谓语与最近的名词一致 There is a pen and two books on the desk. and 连接主语 指同一人 / 物 / 概念 → 单数谓语；指不同人 / 物 → 复数谓语 The writer and teacher is coming. / Tom and Jerry are friends. 非谓语主语 动名词、不定式、主语从句作主语 → 单数谓语 Reading is fun. / What he said is true. 分数 / 百分数 谓语单复数由 of 后的名词决定 Two thirds of the students are girls. / Two thirds of the water is clean. 使用注意事项 1. and 连接的并列主语如果指同一个人，第二个名词前不加冠词（如 the writer and teacher）。 2. 分数 / 百分数作主语时，看 of 后面的名词，名词可数复数则谓语复数，不可数则谓语单数。 一、单词拼写 1. （2025·江苏无锡·二模）Cheer up, guys! There ________ (be) always a reason to smile, even on the hardest days. 2. （2025·江苏·模拟预测）My sister ________ (go) to school by bike every day. 3. （2025·甘肃张掖·二模）You ________ (grow) up since the last time I saw you. 4. （2025·江苏无锡·一模）As we know, Beijing, the capital of our country, ________ (lie) in the north of China. 5. （2025·甘肃·模拟预测）The difficult problem ________ (solve) by the experienced teacher in the class yesterday. 6. （2025·江苏无锡·二模）Since Tom joined the club, he ________ (make) many like-minded friends. 7. （2025·甘肃兰州·二模）Both Lily and Lucy ________ (visit) the Lanzhou Science and Technology Museum twice. 8. （2025·江苏泰州·二模）About three quarters of the population in China _________ (be) farmers twenty years ago. 9. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习）There ________ (be) a lot of changes in our city in the past few years. 10. （2025·江苏无锡·三模）Not only my parents but my little sister ________ (prepare) for the birthday party when I got home. 11. （2025·云南昆明·三模）On April 30, 2025, there ________ three Chinese astronauts who returned to Earth safely. (be) 12. （2025·江苏泰州·二模）The young director, who _________ (direct) at least 10 films so far, is well-known in the film industry. 13. （25-26九年级上·甘肃平凉·月考）Not only my parents but also I ________ (be) Zhong Nanshan’s fans. 14. （2026·四川达州·模拟预测）What he wants ________ (be) achieving his dreams. 15. （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Either Lisa or John and Lily ________ to the ball last night. (invite) 二、完成句子 1. （2025·广东广州·二模）AI不仅帮助我们掌握英语语法知识，还能提供真实的语言环境。 AI ________ ________ helps us acquire English grammar knowledge ________ ________ provides real-life language environments. 2. （2025·广东广州·三模）我们不但学到很多知识，并且体验了真正的务农。 ________ ________ did we learn a lot of knowledge, ________ ________ experienced true farming. 3. （2023·广东广州·中考真题）这些学生不但把数学学得更好，而且优化了飞镖技能。 These students ________ ________ learned their maths better, ________ ________ improved their darting skills. 4. （2025·广东广州·一模）为了改善身体健康，学校鼓励学生们参加不同种类的体育活动。 To improve students’ health, they __________ __________ __________ join in different kinds of sports. 5. （2024·广东广州·一模）熊猫饲养员不仅照顾它的健康，而且还关注它的感受。 The panda keepers _______ _______ looked after it well, _______ ________ cared about its feeling. 6. （2024·广东广州·一模）南国书香节每年都举行。 The South China Book Festival ________ ________ every year. 7. （2025·广东广州·一模）如果每个人都采取行动，世界将会变得更绿和更美丽。 If everybody ________ ________, the world ________ ________ greener and more beautiful. 8. （2024·广东广州·二模）运动会期间有很多活动，包括跳远、跳高、铅球等。 ________ many activities during the sports meeting, including the long jump, the high jump, shot put and so on. 9. （2023·广东广州·二模）老师和同学们都行动起来寻求好方法。 ________ teachers ________ students take actions to ________ ________ good ways. 10. （2024·广东广州·二模）校园不仅是学习的地方，也是交朋友的地方。 A school is _______________ a place for learning, ______________ for making friends. 11. （2024·广东广州·一模）青少年机器人爱好者每年花大量时间为比赛做准备。 Every teenaged robot lover ______ a large amount of time ______ ready for the competition each year. 12. （2023·广东广州·一模）大体上，很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。 In general, many Chinese dishes ________ ________ in simple ways. 13. （2025·广东广州·二模）广州每年都举办马拉松比赛。 The Marathon ________ ________ in Guangzhou every year. 14. （2024·广东广州·一模）系统有两个闸门。当舱室I中的水上升到和舱室I的同一高度时，闸门将打开，船驶过海峡。 _________ _________ two chambers in the system. The gate will open and the ship will sail across the channel when the water in Chamber I goes up _________ high _________ that in Chamber II. 15. （2024·广东广州·一模）一位著名的宇航员不但将讲述太空知识，而且将分享宇航员的训练。 A famous astronaut will ___________ ____________ talk about the knowledge of space, ____________ __________ share the training of astronauts. 三、语法选择 Passage 1 （2025·广东湛江·三模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 I’m a running lover and I usually run on the track (跑道) in my neighborhood. Most people walk, so I am 1 than them. My speed seems amazing to other walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times 2 . This makes me proud. One day, 3 short man came. He didn’t look like a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running. However, I 4 a few meters behind by him after several minutes. He was fast but I sped up and tried to catch up 5 him. After a while, I fell behind him and had difficulty in breathing. Then, my feet began to hurt. So I decided 6 at my usual speed. This time I 7 breathe smoothly and the pain in my feet went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. 8 fast runner he is! I 9 a lesson since that day. In life, there will always be those who are slower and faster. The point is that everyone has his own speed. When we are trying to speed up, we often end up hurting 10 and being out of breath. The most important thing is keeping our own speed. 1. A．fast B．faster C．the fastest 2. A．ease B．easy C．easily 3. A．a B．an C．the 4. A．left B．is left C．was left 5. A．on B．with C．in 6. A．run B．to run C．running 7. A．could B．must C．need 8. A．What B．What a C．How 9. A．learn B．learned C．have learned 10. A．ourselves B．our C．us Passage 2 （2025·广东·模拟预测）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The animated film Ne Zha 2, released (上映) on January 29, 2025, has become the most popular movie in China. So far, it 1 more money than The Battle at Lake Changjin. The story still follows 2 little hero Ne Zha. In this movie, Ne Zha meets new 3 . Some bad people try to make trouble for him. They say that Ne Zha is a devil. But Ne Zha believes in 4 and never gives up. No matter how hard the problems are, he knows what he 5 do. He has to show he is kind and save his hometown at the same time. His strong mind makes people who watch the movie like him very much. The pictures in this movie are eye-catching. The colors are bright, and the characters look 6 . We can see a colorful underwater world full 7 big and amazing palaces. The fight scenes are so exciting that people can’t help cheering. Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there for him. They teach us 8 important our friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s not only fun 9 , but also meaningful. It tells us 10 we are brave and never give up, we can make our dreams come true. So, let’s go to the cinema to enjoy this great movie together! 1. A．made B．makes C．has made 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．challenge B．challenges C．challenges’ 4. A．he B．him C．himself 5. A．can B．should C．will 6. A．real B．really C．reality 7. A．with B．of C．in 8. A．what B．what an C．how 9. A．watch B．watching C．to watch 10. A．though B．if C．unless Passage 3 （2025·广东·模拟预测）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Pan Mingjing has become the first blind lawyer in Guangzhou. Before this, he had worked as a masseur (按摩师) in a village in Guangzhou 1 twenty years. At the age of 4, Pan got 2 serious illness. It made him become blind. Later he learned from a masseur in Nanning and 3 to Guangzhou in 2003. Pan said, “I always think about 4 I will pass the rest of my life. Then in 2017, I began to prepare for the legal exam (法考) and listened to a more than three 5 law course every day when there were no customers. He took practice tests twice a week in the library to control the exam time more 6 . In 2021, Pan passed the exam and 7 a Legal Profession Qualification Certificate (法律职业资格证书). 8 he is a full-time lawyer now, he never shows off. He hopes 9 how far thousands of people like him can go on their working roads. “I hope to do something for disabled people so that their working roads can become much 10 .” he said, “If disabled people have dreams, they should go for them bravely.” 1. A．with B．in C．for 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．moved B．moves C．has moved 4. A．what B．where C．how 5. A．hours B．hour’s C．hours’ 6. A．exact B．exactly C．exactness 7. A．was given B．gave C．is given 8. A．Although B．Unless C．Whenever 9. A．explore B．to explore C．exploring 10. A．wide B．wider C．widest Passage 4 （2025·广东东莞·三模）One day, Sara and her younger sister Hazel came to 1 indoor skating rink (室内滑冰场). They quickly put on their skates. When they stood on the ice, Sara tried to leave Hazel behind. However, she couldn’t skate well. When she tried 2 her balance, her legs couldn’t support her body. Then she tried again, and this time she balanced well. Pleased with 3 , Sara looked back, hoping to see Hazel’s surprising smile. But Sara 4 her balance again and fell over on the ice. Hazel ran over to her quickly and said “Get up. I’ll show you.” Hazel could skate in and out of the 5 easily. Sara felt people watching her, so she 6 to follow Hazel’s instructions. An hour later, Sara could skate freely on the rink, too. 7 she had mastered a new skill, she was not happy at all. Being watched by others and pushed to do as Hazel asked made her feel embarrassed. And she secretly decided she would not skate with Hazel any more! “ 8 happy day!” Hazel said to Mom. Hazel said in a loud voice, “Sara is getting 9 at skating than before. She can skate quickly 10 any help!” Hearing that, Sara felt ashamed. When she was hugged by Hazel, she hugged back quickly. 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep 3. A．she B．herself C．hers 4. A．lost B．lose C．is losing 5. A．skater B．skaters C．skaters’ 6. A．forced B．is forced C．was forced 7. A．Unless B．Because C．Though 8. A．What B．What a C．How 9. A．good B．better C．the best 10. A．without B．about C．except Passage 5 （2025·广东惠州·二模）Lily lay under her blanket (毯子) as moonlight filled the room. “Tell me a Chinese hero story!” she said. Her mother opened 1 old book with yellow pages. “Long ago,” she began, “ 2 a boy named Nezha. He could use fire and water when he was three, just like you.” 3 eyes became as big as full moons. The mother pointed at a picture. “His red scarf could become 4 than the Great Wall! His fire wheels made him fly faster than birds.” Lily laughed, thinking about the boy riding fire wheels. “One day,” the mother said quietly, “Nezha 5 a sea dragon to save his village.” She moved her hands like using a sword. “He won, but his body 6 by lightning during the battle.” Lily held her panda toy tightly. “Don’t be afraid,” her mother kissed her head. “A wise teacher used lotus flowers (荷花) 7 him new. Now Nezha 8 people whenever they need help.” She closed the book softly. 9 brave Nezha was to fight the dragon! “Can I have fire wheels too?” Lily asked 10 . “Maybe in your dreams, my flower.” Her mother pulled up the blanket. Moonlight shone through the window, making lotus shapes on the wall. 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．there was B．there were C．there is 3. A．Lilys B．Lilies C．Lily’s 4. A．long B．longer C．longest 5. A．fight B．fought C．fights 6. A．was broken B．broke C．is broken 7. A．make B．to make C．making 8. A．helps B．helped C．will help 9. A．What B．What a C．How 10. A．sleepy B．sleepily C．sleeping Passage 6 （2025·广东江门·一模）The popular movie You Only Live Once (热辣滚烫) has started a big fitness craze. When it came out last month, it quickly 1 people’s love for fitness. Since then, the number of people going to the gym 2 fast. 3 a well-equipped fitness center near my home. It’s always full of people of all ages. The facilities there let us do all kinds of 4 exercises. With its advanced features, the treadmill (跑步机) makes running one of the 5 activities in the gym. I go to the gym often 6 get stronger and have more energy. My friends also find different ways to keep fit. Some like group classes, and some like to lift weights. My parents are surprised at 7 I’ve changed myself by exercising. They think this new hobby 8 help me stay in good shape and also make me more confident. We should join this fitness trend 9 we can. After all, having a healthy lifestyle is 10 important thing in our lives. And this fitness trend inspired by the movie is a great chance to start. 1. A．start B．started C．will start 2. A．grow B．has grown C．are grown 3. A．There is B．It is C．They are 4. A．excite B．excitement C．exciting 5. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular 6. A．for B．to C．in order 7. A．how B．which C．whether 8. A．need B．must C．can 9. A．as soon as B．sooner C．early 10. A．a B．an C．the 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $中考核心语法精练 专题 03 主谓一致-中考核心语法（广东专用） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 中考模拟提升 一、主谓一致三大核心原则表 本表清晰呈现主谓一致的三大底层逻辑，是判断谓语单复数的基础框架。 原则类型 核心规则 典型示例 语法一致 主语形式为单数 → 谓语单数；主语形式为复数 → 谓语复数 The book is mine. / The books are mine. 意义一致 谓语单复数由主语的实际意义决定，而非形式 The police are looking for him. / The news is true. 就近原则 谓语单复数与离它最近的主语保持一致 Either you or he is right. 使用注意事项 1. 语法一致是基础，意义一致和就近原则是特殊情况。 2. 遇到并列主语时，先判断是否适用就近原则，再看其他规则。 二、语法一致特殊情况表 本表汇总了语法一致原则下的高频考点，重点关注 “就远原则” 和特殊名词短语。 情况 规则 典型例句 就远原则 主语后接 with / as well as / except / besides / including 等短语时，谓语与最前面的主语一致 The teacher with two students is coming. number 短语 the number of（… 的数量）→ 单数谓语；a number of（许多）→ 复数谓语 The number of students is 50. / A number of students are playing. 单数主语 单个名词、代词、不可数名词作主语 → 单数谓语 Water is important. / He likes music. 复数主语 复数名词、代词作主语 → 复数谓语 They are happy. / The children are playing. 使用注意事项 1. 就远原则的关键词是 “with / as well as / except”，看到这些词就找最前面的主语。 2. the number of 和 a number of 是中考必考点，必须严格区分。 三、意义一致特殊情况表 本表是主谓一致的难点所在，重点考查 “形式与意义不符” 的主语类型。 情况 规则 典型例句 形单实复 people / police / cattle 等词形式为单数，实际表复数 → 复数谓语 The police are searching for the thief. 形复实单 news / maths / physics / the United States 等词形式为复数，实际表单数 → 单数谓语 The news is very exciting. 度量衡主语 表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词，视为一个整体 → 单数谓语 Three years is a long time. 集体名词 强调整体 → 单数谓语；强调成员 → 复数谓语 My family is large. / My family are watching TV. the + 形容词 表 “一类人” → 复数谓语 The old are well looked after. 使用注意事项 1. 集体名词的谓语单复数完全取决于语境，需要仔细判断是强调整体还是个体。 2. 学科名词（maths, physics）和国家名（the United States）永远用单数谓语。 四、就近原则与其他特殊考点表 本表覆盖了并列主语、非谓语主语等剩余高频易错点。 情况 规则 典型例句 就近原则 主语由 or / either…or / neither…nor / not only…but also 连接时，谓语与最近的主语一致 Not only you but also he is wrong. there be 句型 遵循就近原则，谓语与最近的名词一致 There is a pen and two books on the desk. and 连接主语 指同一人 / 物 / 概念 → 单数谓语；指不同人 / 物 → 复数谓语 The writer and teacher is coming. / Tom and Jerry are friends. 非谓语主语 动名词、不定式、主语从句作主语 → 单数谓语 Reading is fun. / What he said is true. 分数 / 百分数 谓语单复数由 of 后的名词决定 Two thirds of the students are girls. / Two thirds of the water is clean. 使用注意事项 1. and 连接的并列主语如果指同一个人，第二个名词前不加冠词（如 the writer and teacher）。 2. 分数 / 百分数作主语时，看 of 后面的名词，名词可数复数则谓语复数，不可数则谓语单数。 一、单词拼写 1. （2025·江苏无锡·二模）Cheer up, guys! There ________ (be) always a reason to smile, even on the hardest days. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：振作起来，伙计们！即使在最艰难的日子里，也总有理由微笑。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是a reason，be动词用is。故填is。 2. （2025·江苏·模拟预测）My sister ________ (go) to school by bike every day. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：我妹妹每天骑自行车去上学。根据“every day”可知，句子时态应用一般现在时，且主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式goes。故填goes。 3. （2025·甘肃张掖·二模）You ________ (grow) up since the last time I saw you. 【答案】have grown 【详解】句意：自从上次见到你以来，你长大了。句中“since”意为“自从”，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主句应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has done”，主语“You”不是第三人称单数，用have构成时态。故填have grown。 4. （2025·江苏无锡·一模）As we know, Beijing, the capital of our country, ________ (lie) in the north of China. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：众所周知，我国的首都北京位于中国北方。lie“位于”；本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时表达，结合主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单。故填lies。 5. （2025·甘肃·模拟预测）The difficult problem ________ (solve) by the experienced teacher in the class yesterday. 【答案】was solved 【详解】句意：昨天班上经验丰富的老师解决了这个难题。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The difficult problem”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填was solved。故填was solved。 6. （2025·江苏无锡·二模）Since Tom joined the club, he ________ (make) many like-minded friends. 【答案】has made 【详解】句意：自从汤姆加入俱乐部以来，他已经交了很多志同道合的朋友了。根据“since + 一般过去时”为现在完成时的标志词，可知此处主句应为现在完成时have/has done。主语为三单，所以用has made。故填has made。 7. （2025·甘肃兰州·二模）Both Lily and Lucy ________ (visit) the Lanzhou Science and Technology Museum twice. 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西都去过兰州科技博物馆两次了。根据“twice”可知，“参观兰州科技博物馆”这个动作在过去发生过两次，对现在（说话时刻）的影响是她们去过这个博物馆了，所以用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。由于主语“Lily and Lucy”是复数意义，所以助动词用have，visit的过去分词形式是visited。故填have visited。 8. （2025·江苏泰州·二模）About three quarters of the population in China _________ (be) farmers twenty years ago. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：大约二十年前，中国有四分之三的人口是农民。“twenty years ago”提示此处句子是一般过去时；population“人口”是集合名词，当句子主语是“分数/百分数+of+population”时，主语表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数，此处be动词应用were。故填were。 9. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习）There ________ (be) a lot of changes in our city in the past few years. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们的城市发生了许多变化。根据“in the past few years”可知用现在完成时，There be句型的现在完成时结构为There have/has been，“a lot of changes”是复数，用have been。故填have been。 10. （2025·江苏无锡·三模）Not only my parents but my little sister ________ (prepare) for the birthday party when I got home. 【答案】was preparing 【详解】句意：当我回家时，不仅我的父母，而且我的小妹妹都在为生日聚会做准备。prepare动词，意为“准备”；根据“when I got home”可知，当我回家时，他们“正在准备”，句子发生在过去，并且是过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing；not only...but also不仅……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，因此是was preparing。故填was preparing。 11. （2025·云南昆明·三模）On April 30, 2025, there ________ three Chinese astronauts who returned to Earth safely. (be) 【答案】were 【详解】句意：2025年4月30日，三名中国宇航员安全返回地球。根据句型结构“there be”的就近原则，故“三个中国宇航员”可知为复数，且根据“returned”可知为一般过去时。故填were。 12. （2025·江苏泰州·二模）The young director, who _________ (direct) at least 10 films so far, is well-known in the film industry. 【答案】has directed 【详解】句意：这位年轻的导演到目前为止已经导演了至少10部电影，在电影界很有名气。direct“导演”，根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，形式为“have/has+过去分词”；定语从句的先行词the young director是第三人称单数，所以助动词为has，direct的过去分词为directed，故填has directed。 13. （25-26九年级上·甘肃平凉·月考）Not only my parents but also I ________ (be) Zhong Nanshan’s fans. 【答案】am 【详解】句意：不仅我的父母，我也是钟南山的粉丝。当“not only... but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数应与but also后的主语保持一致。本句中but also后的主语是I，为第一人称单数，且句子陈述一般事实，为一般现在时，因此be动词应使用am。故填am。 14. （2026·四川达州·模拟预测）What he wants ________ (be) achieving his dreams. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：他想要的是实现他的梦想。根据“What he wants…achieving his dreams.”可知，此处为主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is，符合语境。故填is。 15. （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Either Lisa or John and Lily ________ to the ball last night. (invite) 【答案】were invited 【详解】句意：昨晚不是丽莎就是约翰和莉莉被邀请参加舞会。根据“Either Lisa or John and Lily ... to the ball last night.”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语与invite是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则，由于“John and Lily”是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were invited。 二、完成句子 1. （2025·广东广州·二模）AI不仅帮助我们掌握英语语法知识，还能提供真实的语言环境。 AI ________ ________ helps us acquire English grammar knowledge ________ ________ provides real-life language environments. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写not only ...but also ...“不仅……而且……”，用于连接helps us acquire English grammar knowledge和provides real-life language environments，表并列。故填not；only；but；also。 2. （2025·广东广州·三模）我们不但学到很多知识，并且体验了真正的务农。 ________ ________ did we learn a lot of knowledge, ________ ________ experienced true farming. 【答案】 Not only but also 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“不仅……而且……”，英文表达为not only…but also，为并列连词。故填Not；only；but；also。 3. （2023·广东广州·中考真题）这些学生不但把数学学得更好，而且优化了飞镖技能。 These students ________ ________ learned their maths better, ________ ________ improved their darting skills. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】分析句子可知此处是not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列部分。故填not；only；but；also。 4. （2025·广东广州·一模）为了改善身体健康，学校鼓励学生们参加不同种类的体育活动。 To improve students’ health, they __________ __________ __________ join in different kinds of sports. 【答案】 are encouraged to 【详解】encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用被动语态，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，应填are encouraged to。故填are；encouraged；to。 5. （2024·广东广州·一模）熊猫饲养员不仅照顾它的健康，而且还关注它的感受。 The panda keepers _______ _______ looked after it well, _______ ________ cared about its feeling. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】不但……而且：not only...but also，连接两个谓语动词。故填not；only；but；also。 6. （2024·广东广州·一模）南国书香节每年都举行。 The South China Book Festival ________ ________ every year. 【答案】 is held 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“举行”；hold“举行”，动词；分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据空后的“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The South China Book Festival”，所以此处应填is held。故填is；held。 7. （2025·广东广州·一模）如果每个人都采取行动，世界将会变得更绿和更美丽。 If everybody ________ ________, the world ________ ________ greener and more beautiful. 【答案】 takes action will be 【详解】take action“采取行动”，if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语“everybody”，此处用三单形式；be“是”，构成系表结构。故填takes；action；will；be。 8. （2024·广东广州·二模）运动会期间有很多活动，包括跳远、跳高、铅球等。 ________ many activities during the sports meeting, including the long jump, the high jump, shot put and so on. 【答案】There are 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是There be句型，表示存在，主语是many activities，因此be动词用are。故填There are。 9. （2023·广东广州·二模）老师和同学们都行动起来寻求好方法。 ________ teachers ________ students take actions to ________ ________ good ways. 【答案】 Both and seek for 【详解】两者都：both...and；寻求：seek for，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填Both；and；seek；for。 10. （2024·广东广州·二模）校园不仅是学习的地方，也是交朋友的地方。 A school is _______________ a place for learning, ______________ for making friends. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“不仅……也是……”，其英文为not only...but also...，连接两个并列结构，故填not only；but also。 11. （2024·广东广州·一模）青少年机器人爱好者每年花大量时间为比赛做准备。 Every teenaged robot lover ______ a large amount of time ______ ready for the competition each year. 【答案】 spends getting 【详解】花费：spend；做准备：get ready。根据“each year”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词spend用三单形式；spend time doing“花时间做某事”，第二空get用动名词形式。故填spends；getting。 12. （2023·广东广州·一模）大体上，很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。 In general, many Chinese dishes ________ ________ in simple ways. 【答案】 are cooked 【详解】“烹饪”cook，主语“many Chinese dishes”与动词cook之间是动宾关系，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are；cooked。 13. （2025·广东广州·二模）广州每年都举办马拉松比赛。 The Marathon ________ ________ in Guangzhou every year. 【答案】 is held 【详解】hold“举办”，主语The Marathon与held之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done，根据“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，be用is。故填is；held。 14. （2024·广东广州·一模）系统有两个闸门。当舱室I中的水上升到和舱室I的同一高度时，闸门将打开，船驶过海峡。 _________ _________ two chambers in the system. The gate will open and the ship will sail across the channel when the water in Chamber I goes up _________ high _________ that in Chamber II. 【答案】 There are as as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一句是There be句型，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are；最后两空是结构as...as...“和……一样……”。故填There；are；as；as。 15. （2024·广东广州·一模）一位著名的宇航员不但将讲述太空知识，而且将分享宇航员的训练。 A famous astronaut will ___________ ____________ talk about the knowledge of space, ____________ __________ share the training of astronauts. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】不但……而且：not only...but also，连接并列成分。故填not；only；but；also。 三、语法选择 Passage 1 （2025·广东湛江·三模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 I’m a running lover and I usually run on the track (跑道) in my neighborhood. Most people walk, so I am 1 than them. My speed seems amazing to other walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times 2 . This makes me proud. One day, 3 short man came. He didn’t look like a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running. However, I 4 a few meters behind by him after several minutes. He was fast but I sped up and tried to catch up 5 him. After a while, I fell behind him and had difficulty in breathing. Then, my feet began to hurt. So I decided 6 at my usual speed. This time I 7 breathe smoothly and the pain in my feet went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. 8 fast runner he is! I 9 a lesson since that day. In life, there will always be those who are slower and faster. The point is that everyone has his own speed. When we are trying to speed up, we often end up hurting 10 and being out of breath. The most important thing is keeping our own speed. 1. A．fast B．faster C．the fastest 2. A．ease B．easy C．easily 3. A．a B．an C．the 4. A．left B．is left C．was left 5. A．on B．with C．in 6. A．run B．to run C．running 7. A．could B．must C．need 8. A．What B．What a C．How 9. A．learn B．learned C．have learned 10. A．ourselves B．our C．us 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文讲述作者作为跑步爱好者，因与一位速度更快的跑者竞争而领悟到保持自己节奏的重要性。 1. 句意：大多数人走路，所以我比他们更快。 fast快的；faster更快的；the fastest最快的。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。 2. 句意：我的速度对其他步行者来说似乎是惊人的，我经常轻松超过他们20次或更多。 ease容易；easy容易的；easily容易地。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰“pass by”。故选C。 3. 句意：一天，一个矮个子男人来了。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“One day…short man came.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，short是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。 4. 句意：然而，几分钟后，我被他甩在了几米远的地方。 left离开；is left被留下，一般现在时的被动语态；was left被留下，一般过去时的被动语态。根据上文“One day”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“I”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 5. 句意：他跑得很快，但我加快了速度，试图赶上他。 on在……上面；with和；in在……里面。catch up with“赶上”，是固定搭配。故选B。 6. 句意：所以我决定以平常的速度跑。 run跑，动词原形；to run跑，不定式；running跑，现在分词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 7. 句意：这一次，我可以顺畅地呼吸，脚上的疼痛也消失了。 could能够；must必须；need需要。根据“This time I …breathe smoothly”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指可以顺畅地呼吸，could符合。故选A。 8. 句意：他跑得多快啊！ What什么；What a好一个；How如何。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为单数可数名词“runner”，结构为“What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”。故选B。 9. 句意：从那天起，我吸取了教训。 learn学习，一般现在时；learned学习，一般过去时；have learned已经学会了，现在完成时。根据“since that day”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选C。 10. 句意：当我们试图加快速度时，我们经常会伤害自己，上气不接下气。 ourselves我们自己；our我们的；us我们。hurt oneself“伤害自己”，是固定搭配。故选A。 Passage 2 （2025·广东·模拟预测）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The animated film Ne Zha 2, released (上映) on January 29, 2025, has become the most popular movie in China. So far, it 1 more money than The Battle at Lake Changjin. The story still follows 2 little hero Ne Zha. In this movie, Ne Zha meets new 3 . Some bad people try to make trouble for him. They say that Ne Zha is a devil. But Ne Zha believes in 4 and never gives up. No matter how hard the problems are, he knows what he 5 do. He has to show he is kind and save his hometown at the same time. His strong mind makes people who watch the movie like him very much. The pictures in this movie are eye-catching. The colors are bright, and the characters look 6 . We can see a colorful underwater world full 7 big and amazing palaces. The fight scenes are so exciting that people can’t help cheering. Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there for him. They teach us 8 important our friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s not only fun 9 , but also meaningful. It tells us 10 we are brave and never give up, we can make our dreams come true. So, let’s go to the cinema to enjoy this great movie together! 1. A．made B．makes C．has made 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．challenge B．challenges C．challenges’ 4. A．he B．him C．himself 5. A．can B．should C．will 6. A．real B．really C．reality 7. A．with B．of C．in 8. A．what B．what an C．how 9. A．watch B．watching C．to watch 10. A．though B．if C．unless 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了2025年1月29日上映的动画电影《哪吒2》成为中国最受欢迎的电影，并介绍了电影的主要情节和特点。 1. 句意：到目前为止，它比《长津湖》赚了更多的钱。 made制作，动词过去式或过去分词；makes制作，第三人称单数；has made已经制作，现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，句子用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在累计赚的钱。故选C。 2. 句意：故事仍然跟随小英雄哪吒。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the特指。根据“little hero Ne Zha”可知，哪吒是特指的角色，用定冠词the。故选C。 3. 句意：在这部电影中，哪吒遇到了新的挑战。 challenge挑战，单数；challenges挑战，复数；challenges’名词所有格。根据“new”和“Some bad people try to make trouble for him”可知，哪吒遇到的是多个挑战，用复数名词challenges。故选B。 4. 句意：但哪吒相信自己，永不放弃。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“believes in”可知，哪吒相信自己，用反身代词himself。故选C。 5. 句意：无论问题有多难，他知道自己应该做什么。 can能够；should应该；will将会。根据“No matter how hard the problems are”可知，哪吒知道自己的责任，用情态动词should表示义务。故选B。 6. 句意：颜色鲜艳，角色看起来很真实。 real真实的，形容词；really真实地，副词；reality现实，名词。根据“look”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，表示角色看起来真实。故选A。 7. 句意：我们可以看到充满巨大而惊人宫殿的彩色水下世界。 with带有；of……的；in在……里。根据“full”可知，固定搭配“full of”表示“充满”。故选B。 8. 句意：他们教会我们友谊和家庭有多么重要。 what什么；what an多么一个；how多么。根据“important our friendship and family are”可知，此处用how修饰形容词important，表示程度。故选C。 9. 句意：它不仅观看有趣，而且有意义。 watch观看，动词原形；watching观看，动名词或现在分词；to watch观看，不定式。be fun to do sth是一个常用结构，意为“做某事很有趣。故选C。 10. 句意：它告诉我们，如果我们勇敢且永不放弃，我们就能实现梦想。 though尽管；if如果；unless除非。根据“we are brave and never give up, we can make our dreams come true”可知，前后是条件关系，而且是肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 Passage 3 （2025·广东·模拟预测）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Pan Mingjing has become the first blind lawyer in Guangzhou. Before this, he had worked as a masseur (按摩师) in a village in Guangzhou 1 twenty years. At the age of 4, Pan got 2 serious illness. It made him become blind. Later he learned from a masseur in Nanning and 3 to Guangzhou in 2003. Pan said, “I always think about 4 I will pass the rest of my life. Then in 2017, I began to prepare for the legal exam (法考) and listened to a more than three 5 law course every day when there were no customers. He took practice tests twice a week in the library to control the exam time more 6 . In 2021, Pan passed the exam and 7 a Legal Profession Qualification Certificate (法律职业资格证书). 8 he is a full-time lawyer now, he never shows off. He hopes 9 how far thousands of people like him can go on their working roads. “I hope to do something for disabled people so that their working roads can become much 10 .” he said, “If disabled people have dreams, they should go for them bravely.” 1. A．with B．in C．for 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．moved B．moves C．has moved 4. A．what B．where C．how 5. A．hours B．hour’s C．hours’ 6. A．exact B．exactly C．exactness 7. A．was given B．gave C．is given 8. A．Although B．Unless C．Whenever 9. A．explore B．to explore C．exploring 10. A．wide B．wider C．widest 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了广州首位盲人律师潘明静的故事。他4岁因病失明，曾做过20年按摩师，后努力备考法考，于2021年获得法律职业资格证书成为全职律师，他希望为残疾人拓宽职业道路。 1. 句意：在此之前，他在广州的一个村庄里当了20年的按摩师。 with和……一起；in在……里面；for（表示一段时间）长达。“twenty years”是一段时间，“for+一段时间”表示动作持续多久。故选C。 2. 句意：潘明静4岁时，患上了一场重病。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the（定冠词，表特指）。“serious”是辅音音素开头的单词，这里表示“一场重病”，是泛指，用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 3. 句意：后来，他向一位南宁的按摩师学习，并于2003年搬到了广州。 moved搬家（move的过去式）；moves搬家（move的第三人称单数形式）；has moved已经搬家（现在完成时）。根据“in 2003”可知，是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，“move”的过去式是“moved”。故选A。 4. 句意：潘明静说：“我一直在思考我将如何度过余生。”。 what什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“think about ...I will pass the rest of my life”可知，此处表达的是“如何”度过余生，强调方式，用“how”。故选C。 5. 句意：然后在2017年，当没有顾客的时候，我开始准备法考，并且每天听超过三个小时的法律课程。 hours小时（hour的复数形式）；hour’s小时的（单数名词所有格）；hours’小时的（复数名词所有格）。根据“law course”可知，应用所有格形式修饰名词，“three hours”是复数，表达“三个小时的法律课程”要用复数名词所有格“hours’”。故选C。 6. 句意：他每周在图书馆进行两次模拟测试，以便更准确地把控考试时间。 exact精确的（形容词）；exactly精确地（副词）；exactness精确性（名词）。修饰动词“control”要用副词形式，“exactly”表示更精确地把控考试时间。故选B。 7. 句意：2021年，潘明静通过了考试，并被授予法律职业资格证书。 was given被给予（一般过去时的被动语态）；gave给予（give的过去式）；is given被给予（一般现在时的被动语态）。根据语境可知，“Pan”和“give”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在2021年，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was given”。故选A。 8. 句意：尽管他现在是一名全职律师，但他从不炫耀。 Although虽然；Unless除非；Whenever无论何时。“他现在是一名全职律师”和“他从不炫耀”之间是让步关系，用“Although”引导让步状语从句。选A。 9. 句意：他希望探索像他这样的成千上万的人在职业道路上能走多远。 explore探索（动词原形）；to explore去探索（动词不定式）；exploring探索（动名词/现在分词形式）。“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，所以用“to explore”。故选B。 10. 句意：“我希望为残疾人做点事，这样他们的职业道路就能变得更宽广。”他说。 wide宽的（形容词原级）；wider更宽的（形容词比较级）；widest最宽的（形容词最高级）。“much”可以修饰形容词比较级，这里表示“使他们的职业道路变得更宽广”，用比较级“wider”。故选B。 Passage 4 （2025·广东东莞·三模）One day, Sara and her younger sister Hazel came to 1 indoor skating rink (室内滑冰场). They quickly put on their skates. When they stood on the ice, Sara tried to leave Hazel behind. However, she couldn’t skate well. When she tried 2 her balance, her legs couldn’t support her body. Then she tried again, and this time she balanced well. Pleased with 3 , Sara looked back, hoping to see Hazel’s surprising smile. But Sara 4 her balance again and fell over on the ice. Hazel ran over to her quickly and said “Get up. I’ll show you.” Hazel could skate in and out of the 5 easily. Sara felt people watching her, so she 6 to follow Hazel’s instructions. An hour later, Sara could skate freely on the rink, too. 7 she had mastered a new skill, she was not happy at all. Being watched by others and pushed to do as Hazel asked made her feel embarrassed. And she secretly decided she would not skate with Hazel any more! “ 8 happy day!” Hazel said to Mom. Hazel said in a loud voice, “Sara is getting 9 at skating than before. She can skate quickly 10 any help!” Hearing that, Sara felt ashamed. When she was hugged by Hazel, she hugged back quickly. 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep 3. A．she B．herself C．hers 4. A．lost B．lose C．is losing 5. A．skater B．skaters C．skaters’ 6. A．forced B．is forced C．was forced 7. A．Unless B．Because C．Though 8. A．What B．What a C．How 9. A．good B．better C．the best 10. A．without B．about C．except 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sara和妹妹Hazel去室内滑冰场滑冰的故事。Sara起初滑得不好，但在Hazel的帮助下最终学会了滑冰，尽管过程中感到尴尬。 1. 句意：一天，Sara和她的妹妹Hazel来到一个室内滑冰场。 a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）。此处泛指“一个室内滑冰场”，应用不定冠词，空后的indoor以元音音素开头，所以空处应选an。故选B。 2. 句意：当她尽力保持平衡时，她的腿无法支撑她的身体。 keep保持（动词原形）；keeping保持（动词-ing形式）；to keep保持（动词不定式）。根据短语try to do sth.“尽力做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式to keep。故选C。 3. 句意：Sara对自己很满意，她回头看了看，希望看到Hazel令人惊讶的微笑。 she她（人称代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。根据“Pleased with...Sara looked back, hoping to see Hazel’s surprising smile.”可知，Sara对她自己感到很满意，所以空处应选反身代词herself，用于指代Sara本身。故选B。 4. 句意：但是Sara再次失去平衡，摔倒在冰上。 lost 失去（动词过去式）；lose失去（动词原形）；is losing正失去（现在进行时）。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应用动词过去式lost。故选A。 5. 句意：Hazel可以轻而易举地在滑冰者中滑进滑出。 skater滑冰者（名词的单数形式）；skaters滑冰者（名词的复数形式）；skaters’滑冰者的（名词所有格形式）。根据“Hazel could skate in and out of the...easily.”可知，Hazel在滑冰者之间轻松滑行，所以空处应用名词的复数形式skaters。故选B。 6. 句意：Sara感觉到有人在看她，所以她被迫听从Hazel的指示。 forced强迫（动词过去式）；is forced 被迫（一般现在时的被动语态）；was forced被迫（一般过去时的被动语态）。根据“Sara felt people watching her, so she...to follow Hazel’s instructions.”可知，Sara被迫听从Hazel的指示，即主语she和动词force之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 7. 句意：虽然她掌握了一项新技能，但她一点也不开心。 Unless除非；Because因为；Though虽然。根据“...she had mastered a new skill, she was not happy at all”可知，前后句是让步关系，所以空处应用Though引导此让步状语从句。故选C。 8. 句意：多么快乐的一天！ What多么（修饰名词）；What a 多么（修饰可数名词）；How多么（修饰形容词或副词）。空处用于修饰可数名词day，所以空处应选What a。故选B。 9. 句意：Sara比以前更擅长滑冰了。 good好的（原级）；better更好（比较级）；the best最好（最高级）。根据than可知，空处应用比较级better。故选B。 10. 句意：她不用任何帮助就能滑得很快！ without没有；about关于；except除了。根据“She can skate quickly...any help!”可知，Hazel告诉妈妈，Sara在没有任何帮助的情况下就能滑得很快。故选A。 Passage 5 （2025·广东惠州·二模）Lily lay under her blanket (毯子) as moonlight filled the room. “Tell me a Chinese hero story!” she said. Her mother opened 1 old book with yellow pages. “Long ago,” she began, “ 2 a boy named Nezha. He could use fire and water when he was three, just like you.” 3 eyes became as big as full moons. The mother pointed at a picture. “His red scarf could become 4 than the Great Wall! His fire wheels made him fly faster than birds.” Lily laughed, thinking about the boy riding fire wheels. “One day,” the mother said quietly, “Nezha 5 a sea dragon to save his village.” She moved her hands like using a sword. “He won, but his body 6 by lightning during the battle.” Lily held her panda toy tightly. “Don’t be afraid,” her mother kissed her head. “A wise teacher used lotus flowers (荷花) 7 him new. Now Nezha 8 people whenever they need help.” She closed the book softly. 9 brave Nezha was to fight the dragon! “Can I have fire wheels too?” Lily asked 10 . “Maybe in your dreams, my flower.” Her mother pulled up the blanket. Moonlight shone through the window, making lotus shapes on the wall. 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．there was B．there were C．there is 3. A．Lilys B．Lilies C．Lily’s 4. A．long B．longer C．longest 5. A．fight B．fought C．fights 6. A．was broken B．broke C．is broken 7. A．make B．to make C．making 8. A．helps B．helped C．will help 9. A．What B．What a C．How 10. A．sleepy B．sleepily C．sleeping 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲述母亲给Lily讲述中国神话英雄哪吒的故事，包括他的神奇能力、与海龙的战斗以及重生经历。 1. 句意：她的母亲打开一本发黄的老书。 a一，其后接以辅音音素开头的词；an一，其后接以元音音素开头的词；the这，特指。根据“Her mother opened...old book with yellow pages.”可知，此处表泛指“一本发黄的老书”，且old以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。 2. 句意：“很久以前，”她开始说，“有一个叫哪吒的男孩。” there was过去有，单数；there were过去有，复数；there is现在有。根据“Long ago”和“a boy”可知，此处应用一般过去时，且主语为三单，故be动词应用was。故选A。 3. 句意：莉莉的眼睛变得像满月一样大。 Lilys莉莉，名词复数；Lilies错误拼写；Lily’s莉莉的。根据“eyes”可知，修饰名词，应用名词所有格。故选C。 4. 句意：他的红围巾能变得比长城更长！ long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 5. 句意：“一天，”母亲轻声说，“哪吒为拯救村庄与海龙搏斗。” fight打架；fought打架，过去式；fights打架，第三人称单数。根据“He won”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故选B。 6. 句意：他赢了，但他的身体在战斗中被闪电击毁。 was broken被毁坏，一般过去时的被动语态；broke毁坏，过去式；is broken被毁坏，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“He won, but his body...by lightning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语his body“他的身体”应是被闪电击毁，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 7. 句意：一位智者师父用荷花让他重获新生。 make使；to make动词不定式；making动名词或现在分词。根据“A wise teacher used lotus flowers (荷花)...him new.”可知，used sth to do sth“用某物来做某事”。故选B。 8. 句意：现在哪吒无论何时人们需要帮助都会帮助他们。 helps帮助，一般现在时的三单；helped过去式或过去分词；will help一般将来时。根据“Now Nezha...people whenever they need help”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且由于主语Nezha为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。 9. 句意：哪吒与龙搏斗是多么勇敢啊！ What引导感叹句时，后接名词或名词短语；What a引导感叹句时，后接单数名词或名词短语；How引导感叹句时后接形容词或副词。根据“brave”可知，其为形容词，故此处应用how。故选C。 10. 句意：“我也能有风火轮吗？” 莉莉困倦地问道。 sleepy困倦的；sleepily困倦地；sleeping正在睡觉的。根据“Lily asked”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故选B。 Passage 6 （2025·广东江门·一模）The popular movie You Only Live Once (热辣滚烫) has started a big fitness craze. When it came out last month, it quickly 1 people’s love for fitness. Since then, the number of people going to the gym 2 fast. 3 a well-equipped fitness center near my home. It’s always full of people of all ages. The facilities there let us do all kinds of 4 exercises. With its advanced features, the treadmill (跑步机) makes running one of the 5 activities in the gym. I go to the gym often 6 get stronger and have more energy. My friends also find different ways to keep fit. Some like group classes, and some like to lift weights. My parents are surprised at 7 I’ve changed myself by exercising. They think this new hobby 8 help me stay in good shape and also make me more confident. We should join this fitness trend 9 we can. After all, having a healthy lifestyle is 10 important thing in our lives. And this fitness trend inspired by the movie is a great chance to start. 1. A．start B．started C．will start 2. A．grow B．has grown C．are grown 3. A．There is B．It is C．They are 4. A．excite B．excitement C．exciting 5. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular 6. A．for B．to C．in order 7. A．how B．which C．whether 8. A．need B．must C．can 9. A．as soon as B．sooner C．early 10. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】文章主要讲述了电影《热辣滚烫》引发了健身热潮。自电影上映后，去健身房的人数迅速增长，作者家附近的健身中心总是人满为患。作者为了变得更强壮、更有精力经常去健身房，朋友们也有不同的健身方式。作者强调大家应尽快加入这一健身潮流，因为健康的生活方式很重要，而这一由电影引发的健身热潮是开启健康生活的好机会。 1. 句意：上个月它上映时，迅速引发了人们对健身的热爱。 start开始，动词原形；started过去式和过去分词；will start一般将来时。根据前文“When it came out last month”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，故选B。 2. 句意：从那时起，去健身房的人数迅速增长。 grow增长，动词原形；has grown现在完成时；are grown被动语态结构。“Since then”是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在的动作或状态，“the number of...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选B。 3. 句意：我家附近有一个设备齐全的健身中心。 There is表示“某地有某物”，用于单数或不可数名词；It is它是；They are它们是。根据句意可知，这里是“There be” 句型，表示存在，“a well-equipped fitness center”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 4. 句意：那里的设施让我们能够进行各种各样令人兴奋的锻炼。 excite使兴奋，动词；excitement兴奋，名词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，常用来修饰物。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“exercises”，表示“令人兴奋的”，故选C。 5. 句意：由于其先进的功能，跑步机使跑步成为健身房里最受欢迎的活动之一。 popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。根据“one of the”可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示 “最……之一”，故选C。 6. 句意：我经常去健身房是为了变得更强壮，有更多精力。 for为了，后接名词、代词或动名词；to为了，后接动词原形，表目的；in order后需接“to”才能表示目的。根据“I go to the gym often...get stronger and have more energy”可知，此处用不定式表目的，故选B。 7. 句意：我的父母对我通过锻炼改变自己的方式感到惊讶。 how如何，怎样；which哪一个；whether是否。根据“My parents are surprised at...I’ve changed myself by exercising.”可知，这里表示父母惊讶于 “我改变自己的方式”，用 “how” 引导宾语从句，符合语境，故选A。 8. 句意：他们认为这个新爱好能够帮助我保持良好的身材，也能让我更有自信。 need需要；must必须；can能够，可以。根据“this new hobby...help me”可知，这里表示这个爱好“能够”带来的好处，用“can”更合适，故选C。 9. 句意：我们应该尽快加入这一健身潮流。 as soon as尽快，一……就……；sooner更快地，比较级；early早期的/提早，形容词和副词原级。“as soon as we can”是固定短语，表示“尽快”，符合语境，故选A。 10. 句意：毕竟，拥有健康的生活方式是我们生活中一个重要的事情。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指，用于最高级前等。根据语境，这里 “important thing” 开头为元音音素，且指一个重要的事情，用不定冠词an，故选B。 19 / 19乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $