Unit 2分类整理知识点2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语知识清单围绕“Stay Healthy”主题，系统梳理名词短语（如健康问题、身体状况）、动词短语（如症状表达、急救措施）、介词短语、词汇变形及实用句子，构建从健康相关词汇到情境应用的学习支架。 知识链路按主题分类清晰，从基础词汇到语法变形再到实用句子逻辑连贯。通过具体健康情境词汇提升语言运用能力，分类整理助力构建知识网络培养思维品质，体现学科特色的分类学习方法，帮助学生高效掌握健康主题英语表达。

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 一、名词短语 1、health problem 健康问题 2、physical conditions 身体状况 3、the relationship between doctor and patient 医患关系 Doctors should be patient with patients. 对…有耐心 4、screen's brightness 屏幕亮度 5、fried chicken 炸鸡 6、something burning 正在燃烧的sth 7、first aid and safety class 急救安全课 take first aid class 上急救课 8、fire extinguisher 灭火器 二、动词短语 1、cut oneself 切到某人自己 hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 help yourself 请自便 take care of oneself照顾某人自己 by oneself 独自 enjoy oneself have it all to oneself 2、症状(symptom) ①have/ suffer from a (terrible/bad) sore throat 喉咙痛 stomachache 胃痛 headache toothache牙齿痛 backache 背痛 cough 咳嗽 ②have a fever发烧 runny nose 流鼻涕 braised knee 膝盖淤青 ③have/catch the flu 得流感 have an eye strain 眼部疲劳 have/catch a cold 感冒 ④get an injury 受伤 3.应对措施(measure) ①cover the with a band-aid 用创可帖包伤口 ②press down on your nose 按住你的鼻子 ③drink some water with honey 喝蜂蜜水 ④rest at home ⑤see a dentist 看牙医 ⑥put something warm on stomach 把温暖的东西放在胃上 ⑦wear a mask 戴口罩 ⑧get an X-ray ⑨do a test 做检查 ⑩take some medicine 吃药 4、take a seat =sit down 就座 take one's temperature 测Sb的体温 5、ask for advice /help 寻求建议/寻求帮助 6、protect the environment 保护环境 7、cross the road 过马路 walk across the road 8、catch fire 着火 be on fire 9、turn on the gas stove 打开燃气灶 10、leave sth doing 让sth一直处于某种状态 eg.leave the oil heating 让油处于加热的状态 11、call/ cry out 大叫 12、rush back 13、throw oneself to the floor 把某人自己扔到地面上 on the floor 在地面上滚 14、put out the fire. 将火灭 The fire was put out. 火被扑灭了。 15、stop short 突然停止 16、run cool water over his arm 用凉水冲洗手臂 17、smell smoke 闻到烟味 18、keep oneself safe from harm 保护自己免受伤害 19、fall off... 从中掉下来 20、lie down for too long 躺太久 sit too long 坐太久 21、suffer from shock 陷入休克 22、checks the ingredients/food labels 检查原材料/食品标签 23、feel sick 人感觉不舒服 feel tight 感觉很紧 24、jump into action 采取行动 25、be allergic to. 对…过敏 三、介词短语 1、in pain 处于痛苦中 in a panic 处于恐慌中 2、from now on 从现在起 3、for hours 好几个小时 He practised the speech for hours. 4、in seconds 在几秒之后 5、in one's hands 在某人的掌控中 Health is in your hands. 健康就在你的手中\ 四、变形 1、care---careful---carefully careless---carelessly 2、describe---description 3、quick---quickly nervous---nervously 4、pain---painful clear---clearly hurt---hurtful harm---harmful 5、luck---lucky---unlucky---luckily---unluckily 6、sad---sadly---sadness happy---happily---happiness 7、bright---brightness 8、safe---safety 9、cross--- crossing n.人行道 zebra crossing 斑马线 五、其他 1、What's more 更为重要的是 2、No way 没门 3、be about to do sth 立即做sth 4、right away=at once立刻 六、句子 1、Avoid soft drinks as the gas could make the ache worse. 气体会让疼痛更糟糕。 2、Mr Liu knows how to take care of his health because he used to be a doctor himself. 他自己是一名医生(表强调) 3、He heard the front doctor open, followed by the sound of Allen singing. 随之而来的是Allen的唱歌声 4、A frame jumped into the air/onto the shirt. 5、What's wrong /the matter with sb? 6、I couldn't help myself.我控制不住我自己. 7、You should avoid using your phone too often. 8、My tooth hurts! 我牙痛！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $