精品解析：湖北省武汉经济技术开发区第一初级中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级12月考试卷（笔试部分）

武汉经开一初2025-2026学年上学期12月九年级英语素养自主检测 二，单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —A true friend is like a lamp. It can light up your way in the dark. —That’s right. A good friend is also a good ________ to share our feelings with. A. manager B. teacher C. listener D. cook 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 真正的朋友就像一盏灯，能在黑暗中照亮你的路。—— 没错。好朋友也是一个好的倾听者，能分享我们的感受。 manager经理；teacher教师；listener倾听者；cook厨房。根据“share our feelings”，listener“倾听者”符合“分享感受”的语境。 2. —There are two evening clubs you might like: the Reading Club on Monday and the Robotics Club on Wednesday. —Well, I’m free on ________ evenings, so I’ll think about which one interests me more. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有两个晚间俱乐部你可能会喜欢：周一的阅读俱乐部和周三的机器人俱乐部。——嗯，我周一和周三两个晚上都有空，所以我会考虑哪一个更让我感兴趣。 either两者中的一个；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；both两者都。根据“the Reading Club on Monday and the Robotics Club on Wednesday”以及“I’m free on...evenings”可知，此处指周一和周三这两个晚上都有空，应填both。 3. — Shall we go hiking this weekend? — I’m afraid not. The weather report says it will be ________ and rainy all day. A. sunny B. windy C. fine D. bright 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这周末去远足好吗？——恐怕不行，天气预报说全天都会刮风下雨。 sunny晴朗的；windy刮风的；fine天气晴朗/好的；bright明亮的，晴朗的。句中“I’m afraid not”提示天气不好，与“rainy”并列的表示天气糟糕的选项是“windy”。 4. —Who ________ the English corner activity last week? —Jack. He designed the topics and made everyone join in happily. A. failed B. enjoyed C. led D. believed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周谁主持了英语角活动？——杰克。他设计了话题并且让大家开心地参与进来。 failed失败；enjoyed享受；led带领；believed相信。根据“He designed the topics and made everyone join in happily”可知杰克负责主持活动，应填led。 5. —Why do you always put some ice in the drink? —Because ice can ________ the hot drink quickly in summer. A. cool B. heat C. add D. mix 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么总在饮料里放一些冰？——因为在夏天冰可以快速给热饮降温。 cool使冷却、使变凉；heat加热、使变热；add增加、添加；mix混合。结合常识可知，冰的作用是降低热饮的温度，cool符合语境。 6. —I feel stressed-out before the exam. What can I do? —Listening to some soft music is a ________ to relax yourself. A. strict rule B. busy activity C. boring task D. wise choice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在考试前感到很紧张，我该怎么办呢？——听一些轻柔的音乐是放松自己的明智选择。 strict rule严格的规则；busy activity忙碌的活动；boring task无聊的任务；wise choice明智的选择。根据前句表达的紧张，后句建议听轻音乐，这是一种有效的放松方式，因此应填wise choice。 7. —The sports meeting will be held next week. Let’s ________ a plan for it. —Sounds good! We can discuss the details after class. A. get along with B. come up with C. keep up with D. go on with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——运动会将于下周举行。让我们为此想出一个计划。——听起来不错！我们可以下课后讨论细节。 get along with与……和睦相处；come up with想出，提出；keep up with跟上；go on with继续。此处表达“想出一个计划”的含义，come up with符合语境和固定搭配要求。 8. —Maybe you should apologize to your classmate. It’s impolite to laugh at anyone who makes a mistake. —I know. I will talk to him ________ after class. A. in person B. by mistake C. in public D. in silence 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——也许你应该向你的同学道歉。嘲笑犯错误的人是不礼貌的。—— 我知道。放学后我会亲自跟他谈。 in person亲自，当面；by mistake错误地，无意中；in public公开地，在公共场合；in silence沉默地，无声地。根据“apologize to your classmate”可知，此处表示“亲自、当面”交谈，应填in person。 9. —My brother is good at drawing and I’m good at writing. —Great! You two can _________ to create a wonderful comic book. A. wake up B. team up C. give up D. stay up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我哥哥擅长画画，我擅长写作。——太棒了！你们俩可以合作创作一本精彩的漫画书。 wake up醒来；team up合作；give up放弃；stay up熬夜。根据“My brother is good at drawing and I’m good at writing.”可知，此处是强调两人可以“合作”创作一本漫画书，应填team up。 10. —Peter, what’s the meaning of “Two heads are better than one”? —It tells us _________ A. when two people should work together to solve a problem B. what two people can do together instead of a single person C. how teamwork can help us get better solutions to problems D. why two heads are more intelligent than one head 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，“Two heads are better than one”是什么意思？——它告诉我们团队合作如何帮助我们获得更好的问题解决方案。 when two people should work together to solve a problem两人何时应合作解决问题； what two people can do together instead of a single person两人一起能做什么而非单人；how teamwork can help us get better solutions to problems团队合作如何帮助我们获得更好的问题解决方案；why two heads are more intelligent than one head为什么两个脑袋比一个聪明。该谚语强调团队合作能带来更好的解决方案，C符合谚语内涵，A、B、D均不符合。 三，完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) It was a day before Mother’s Day this year. The police received a call from a wife ____11____ her husband who suffered Alzheimer’s disease had gone missing from home. Later, the police found her husband, Marcus Stoker, two blocks from their home, ____12____ to tell officers where he lives. However, he was ____13____ where he was going: he was buying his wife Clara ____14____ for Mother’s Day, as he did every year since she had given birth to their first child. The ____15____ of Marcus Stoker has been slowly getting worse. His wife has become his carer, watching helplessly as the terrible disease ____16____ his memories and personality. Officers wanted to take the elderly man straight home, but Marcus Stoker ____17____. He was pretty stubborn (固执的) and wasn’t going home until he got those flowers. To help him achieve his goal, the officers went into a local supermarket ____18____. They helped him ____19____ a bunch of beautiful roses. The kind officers even gave the cashier some money when Marcus couldn’t ____20____ the bill. Clara Stoker was ____21____ when she saw her husband walking up their front stairs with the help of the ____22____, but she went wild with joy when her husband gave ____23____ the carefully selected roses. “As he came up those steps to me, and I saw those roses and the smile on his face, I was ____24____ inside,” Clara said. It’s special, because even though the mind doesn’t remember everything, the ____25____ remembers. 11. A. so B. because C. before D. though 12. A. unable B. unlucky C. unhappy D. unfriendly 13. A. crazy B. worried C. hopeful D. sure 14. A. postcards B. scarves C. flowers D. rings 15. A. appearance B. background C. condition D. expression 16. A. takes away B. puts away C. gives away D. throws away 17. A. agreed B. refused C. accepted D. chose 18. A. quickly B. happily C. suddenly D. secretly 19. A. make B. mail C. grow D. choose 20. A. check B. pay C. send D. take 21. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. sad 22. A. teachers B. doctors C. passengers D. officers 23. A. him B. her C. them D. me 24. A. peaceful B. nervous C. touched D. helpless 25. A. heart B. ability C. kindness D. memory 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位患有阿尔茨海默症的老人马库斯·斯托克在母亲节前夕走失，警察找到他后发现他正在为妻子购买节日鲜花。尽管记忆逐渐消失，但他对妻子的爱依然深刻。 【11题详解】 句意：警察接到一位妻子的报警，因为她的丈夫因阿尔茨海默症走失了。 根据上下文，妻子报警的原因是丈夫走失，应用because引导原因状语从句。so表因果（前因后果），before表时间，though表让步，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：后来，警察在她家附近两个街区外找到了她的丈夫马库斯·斯托克，他无法告诉警察自己住在哪里。 根据句意，他因病无法告知住址，应用unable，表示“不能的”。unlucky“不幸的”、unhappy“不开心的”、unfriendly“不友好的”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，他很确定自己要去哪里：他要为妻子克拉拉买母亲节鲜花。 根据后文他坚持买花，说明他“确定”自己的目的地，应用sure。crazy“疯狂的”、worried“担心的”、hopeful“充满希望的”均不如sure贴合“虽迷路但目标明确”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他要去为妻子克拉拉买母亲节鲜花。 根据后文“until he got those flowers”及警察帮他买玫瑰花，可知他要买的是“鲜花”，应用flowers。postcards“明信片”、scarves“围巾”、rings“戒指”均与后文roses不符。 【15题详解】 句意：马库斯·斯托克的身体状况一直在慢慢恶化。 根据前文他患阿尔茨海默症，此处指“身体状况”，应用condition。appearance“外貌”、background“背景”、expression“表情”均不符合疾病恶化的情况。 【16题详解】 句意：他的妻子成了他的看护人，无助地看着这种可怕的疾病带走他的记忆和个性。 根据句意，疾病“带走”了记忆和个性，应用takes away。puts away“收好”、gives away“赠送”、throws away“扔掉”均不符合记忆消失的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：警察想直接送老人回家，但马库斯·斯托克拒绝了。 根据后文他坚持要买花，他“拒绝”回家，应用refused。agreed“同意”、accepted“接受”、chose“选择”均与后文stubborn的语境矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：为了帮他达成目标，警察快速地走进当地一家超市。 根据上下文，警察急于让老人回家，应用quickly，表示“快速地”。happily“愉快地”、suddenly“突然地”、secretly“秘密地”均不如quickly贴合警察迫切的心情。 【19题详解】 句意：他们帮他挑选了一束美丽的玫瑰。 根据句意，警察帮他“挑选”花，应用choose。make“制作”、mail“邮寄”、grow“种植”均不符合购买鲜花的场景。 【20题详解】 句意：当马库斯付不起钱时，好心的警察甚至替他把钱付给了收银员。 固定搭配pay the bill，意为“付账”，应用pay。check“检查”、send“发送”、take“拿走”均不符合付款的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：克拉拉·斯托克看到丈夫在警察的搀扶下走上家门前的台阶时很惊讶。 根据上下文，丈夫走失后被警察送回，妻子应是“惊讶的”，应用surprised。happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、sad“难过的”均不符合看到警察陪同丈夫回来的第一反应。 【22题详解】 句意：克拉拉·斯托克看到丈夫在警察的搀扶下走上家门前的台阶时很惊讶。 根据前文警察找到并帮助老人，此处应是“警察”，应用officers。teachers“老师”、doctors“医生”、passengers“乘客”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：当丈夫把精心挑选的玫瑰递给她时，她欣喜若狂。 根据句意，丈夫把花递给“她”（妻子），应用her。him“他”、them“他们”、me“我”均指代错误。 【24题详解】 句意：克拉拉说：“当他走上台阶向我走来，我看到那些玫瑰和他脸上的笑容时，我的内心被深深触动了。” 根据上下文，丈夫虽患病仍记得买花，妻子内心“被触动”，应用touched。peaceful“平静的”、nervous“紧张的”、helpless“无助的”均不符合感动的情绪。 【25题详解】 句意：即使大脑不记得一切，心却记得。 根据全文主旨，疾病带走了记忆，但爱留存于“心”，应用heart。ability“能力”、kindness“善意”、memory“记忆”均不符合此处对比大脑与情感的深层含义。 四，阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Smarter Farms, Better Crops In agriculture, AI helps farmers grow crops better. Using sensors and drones (无人机), AI systems can check the health of plants, predict weather changes, and decide the best time for watering. For example, some smart farms in China use AI drones to fly over fields and spray fertilizer (喷洒肥料) exactly where it is needed. This smart farming reduces waste and increases the amount of food produced. It is especially helpful in areas with limited resources Help Anytime: AI Chat Assistants Many companies now use AI chatbots (聊天机器人) to serve customers. These chatbots can answer common questions quickly, even late at night. For instance, if you ask a shopping app’s chatbot “Where is my order?”, it can check and reply immediately without human help. They help customers solve simple problems, so human workers can focus on more difficult tasks. This makes service faster and more efficient for everyone. Entertainment Just for You In the entertainment industry, AI suggests movies, music, or books that you might like, based on what you have watched or listened to before. A well-known example is Netflix, which uses AI to recommend shows you may enjoy based on your viewing history. AI is even used to create new music or help write stories. This makes entertainment more personalized and interesting for people around the world. 26. In which section of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A. Fashion Trends. B. Sports News. C. Technology Today. D. Cooking Tips. 27. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. AI is replacing all farmers in the field. B. AI is helping farmers produce more food with less waste. C. AI is only used in large farms in rich countries. D. AI is making farming much more expensive. 28. How do AI chatbots help in customer service? A. They replace all human workers. B. They only work during the daytime. C. They make service slower but cheaper. D. They answer common questions quickly. 29. In the entertainment industry, what does AI do according to the passage? A. It creates entertainment that fits people’s interests better. B. It forces people to watch certain movies. C. It only suggests old music and books. D. It makes all movies and music by itself. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To discuss the history of AI development. B. To explain how AI works in technology. C. To show how AI is used in different industries. D. To encourage people to work in AI. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能(AI)在农业、客户服务、娱乐等不同行业的应用，展现AI在各领域的作用。 【26题详解】 文章围绕AI在农业、客户服务、娱乐行业的应用，属于科技类话题。结合选项，最有可能在杂志的“Technology Today”板块读到本文。 【27题详解】 第二段主要讲AI通过传感器、无人机等帮助农民精准施肥，减少浪费并增加粮食产量。 【28题详解】 根据“These chatbots can answer common questions quickly, even late at night.”可知，AI聊天机器人能快速回答常见问题。 【29题详解】 根据“AI suggests movies…based on what you have watched…This makes entertainment more personalized”可知，AI创造更符合人们兴趣的娱乐内容。 【30题详解】 文章分别介绍AI在农业、客户服务、娱乐行业的应用，核心是“展示AI在不同行业的使用方式”。 B When Eric moved to San Francisco last summer, he noticed a problem: many elderly neighbors had broken bicycles lying in the community yard. “They wanted to ride to the park to enjoy the fresh air and chat with friends, but no one could fix the bikes,” Eric said. The 15-year-old, who learned basic repair skills from his dad during weekends, decided to start a bicycle repair club with his classmates. He believed this small act could make a big difference to the elders’ daily life. At first, the club had only 3 members and a small box of tools. They set up a folding table in the community square every Saturday morning, with a handwritten sign that read “Free Bike Repair” hanging on it. At first, some neighbors doubted them: “Can kids fix our old bikes?” But after Eric repaired an old lady’s bike in 20 minutes adjusting the wobbly (摇晃的) handlebars (车把) and pumping (充气) air into the flat tire-word spread quickly. “_____❤_____ We even taught a 70-year-old grandpa to tighten his bike’s screws (螺丝) by himself, step by step,” Eric smiled, recalling the proud look on the grandpa’s face. By autumn, the club had grown to 12 members. They divided tasks clearly: some checked tires for leaks (漏气), others fixed brakes and adjusted chains (链条). A local bike shop also heard about their kind deeds (事迹) and donated new parts like inner tubes (内胎) and brake pads (刹车片). Ms. Watson, a community worker, said, “These kids don’t just fix bikes , they bring joy and warmth to the neighborhood.” Last month, the club held a “Bike Safety Class” for kids in the community. They taught the children how to wear helmets (头盔) correctly and check bikes thoroughly before riding, “I used to think fixing bikes was boring and tiring,” said club member Mark. “But now I know it’s a meaningful way to help others and make new friends.” 31. Why did Eric start the bicycle repair club? A. To learn repair skills from his dad. B. To help neighbors with broken bikes. C. To get free parts from a local bike shop. D. To hold a safety class for community kids. 32. Which sentence can be put in ____❤____ in Paragraph 2? A. Soon, more than 10 neighbors brought their bikes to the club. B. The club members then decided to buy more repair tools. C. Eric also taught his classmates how to ride a bike safely. D. Some neighbors began to bring snacks to the club’s table. 33. What did Ms. Watson think of the club? A. It needed more tools to work well. B. It should focus on fixing new bikes. C. It brought happiness to the neighborhood. D. It was too small to help many people. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A boy learned repair skills from his father. B. A community held a bike safety activity for kids. C. A group of kids started a club to fix neighbors’ bikes D. A local shop donated parts to a community club. 35. Which picture best matches the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述15岁男孩Eric发现社区老人自行车损坏后，和同学成立自行车修理俱乐部，帮邻居修自行车、开展安全课程的故事，展现孩子们用善举为社区带来欢乐与温暖。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“many elderly neighbors had broken bicycles…no one could fix the bikes…decided to start a bicycle repair club”可知，Eric创办俱乐部是为了帮助邻居修理坏掉的自行车，因此选B。 【32题详解】 前文讲Eric20分钟修好老太太的自行车，消息很快传开，后文讲甚至教70岁爷爷拧螺丝，中间应衔接“更多邻居来修自行车”。A选项：很快，超过10位邻居把自行车带到俱乐部。B选项：俱乐部成员决定买更多工具。C选项：埃里克教同学安全骑车。D选项：邻居带零食到俱乐部。选项A符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“Ms. Watson, a community worker, said, “These kids don’t just fix bikes , they bring joy and warmth to the neighborhood.”可知，Ms. Watson认为俱乐部给社区带来了快乐，因此选C。 【34题详解】 文章主要讲述一群孩子创办自行车修理俱乐部，帮助邻居修自行车并举办安全课堂的故事，因此选C。 【35题详解】 主题图片应体现“孩子在社区广场修理自行车”的场景，因此选D。 C In the wild, wolves with broken legs often face an unlucky result, waiting for death. Yet, in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different fate (命运). It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf because tourists in the area often fed it. This “act of kindness” led people to ask: Should tourists feed the wolf? Supporters argue that without feeding, the wolf would expire because it couldn’t get food by itself. But those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not mess with (干扰) the natural order. Science, however, provides us with an answer. Research published in Scientific Reports in June 2019 studied how human feeding influenced the lives of bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) near Bunbury, Australia. Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre. After studying more than 10 years of data, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishermen. Feeding wild animals may lead animals to depend on humans for food, warned Dai Qiang, scientist. What’s more, sick animals may bring diseases (疾病) to people who feed them. So, if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? Does it mean there is nothing we can do? Of course not, Qi Xinzhang, the director of Xining Wildlife Park, advised that it’s best to report the animal to the government instead of just feeding it. 36. Why does the writer talk about the wolf in Qinghai? A. To draw attention to wolves’ life. B. To show the kindness of tourists. C. To describe the living conditions of wolves. D. To raise the question about feeding wild animals. 37. What does the underlined word “expire” mean? A. Die. B. Fight. C. Hide. D. Travel. 38. Why did some bottlenose dolphins have a higher risk of death according to the text? A. Because they had some diseases. B. Because they couldn’t get food by themselves. C. Because humans often mess with the natural order. D. Because they may be hurt by boats or caught by fishermen. 39. What’s the advice from Qi Xinzhang if we meet a wild animal that seems to need help? A. Just leave it alone. B. Report it to the government. C. Take it to the wildlife park. D. Feed it as soon as possible. 40. Which could be the best title for the text? A. Do wild animals like human food? B. Should wild animals live by themselves? C. Should tourists feed wild animals? D. Can we touch wild animals when seeing them? 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了野生动物是否应该被投喂。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Yet, in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different fate (命运). It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf because tourists in the area often fed it.”以及第二段中的“This ‘act of kindness’ led people to ask: Should tourists feed the wolf?”可知，作者在文中提到青海的狼被游客投喂后生存状况改善，随后引发是否应该投喂野生动物的讨论，并通过后续的研究案例进一步探讨该问题。因此提及这只狼的主要目的是引出关于投喂野生动物争议。故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文，“without feeding, the wolf would expire because it couldn’t get food by itself.”可知，若无人投喂，狼将因无法自主获取食物。所以“expire”在此处意为“死亡”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishermen.”可知，一些宽吻海豚的死亡风险很高，是因为它们可能会被船只撞到或被渔民抓住。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? Does it mean there is nothing we can do? Of course not, Qi Xinzhang, the director of Xining Wildlife Park, advised that it’s best to report the animal to the government instead of just feeding it.”可知，如果我们遇到一只似乎需要帮助的野生动物，齐新章建议向政府报告这只动物，而不仅仅是喂它。故选B。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中的“This ‘act of kindness’ led people to ask: Should tourists feed the wolf? Supporters argue that without feeding, the wolf would expire because it couldn’t get food by itself. But those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not mess with (干扰) the natural order.”可知，本文主要讨论野生动物是否应该被投喂。选项C“游客应该喂野生动物吗？”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 五，词与短语选择填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) provides/cold/important/turns into/sky/ground/air The water cycle is a very ____41____ process in nature. First, water from rivers, lakes and oceans heats up under the sun and turns into water vapor(水蒸气). This vapour rises and mixes with the ____42____. As it gets higher, it cools and ____43____  tiny drops, which then condense to form clouds. When clouds become too heavy, the water falls back to the ____44____ as rain or snow. All living things depend on this cycle because it ____45____ the water we need for our daily life. 【答案】41. important 42. air 43. turns into 44. ground 45. provides 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自然界中水循环的完整过程，以及水循环对所有生物的重要意义。 【41题详解】 句意：水循环是自然界中一个非常重要的过程。根据“a very...process”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词process，备选词汇中只有important符合语境，用来描述水循环的地位。 【42题详解】 句意：这种水蒸气上升并与空气混合。根据“mixes with the...”可知，此处需要一个名词作介词with的宾语，结合常识，水蒸气上升后会与空气混合，备选词汇中air符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：当它升得更高时，会冷却并变成小水滴，这些小水滴随后凝结形成云。句子主语为it（指代水蒸气），谓语部分由and连接，与cools并列，需要一个动词短语，结合常识，水蒸气冷却后会变成小水滴，备选词汇中turns into符合语境，且主语it为第三人称单数，动词形式与cools保持一致。 【44题详解】 句意：当云变得太重时，水会以雨或雪的形式落回地面。根据“falls back to the...”可知，此处需要一个名词作介词to的宾语，结合常识，降水会落回地面，备选词汇中ground符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：所有生物都依赖这个循环，因为它提供了我们日常生活所需的水。句子主语为it（指代水循环），时态为一般现在时，需要一个动词作谓语，结合语境，水循环为生物提供生存所需的水，备选词汇中provides符合语境，且主语it为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。 六，综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tai Chi is from Chinese medicine and is thousands of years old. It is a ___46___ (tradition) martial art form in Chinese culture. It’s a gentle way to stay healthy. Its movements are slow and soft. The idea of Tai Chi is to slow down both your mind ___47___ body. The art of Tai Chi ___48___ (use) to help improve your physical and mental health. ___49___ (practice) Tai Chi can make your heart strong. People who practice Tai Chi ___50___ forty minutes a day and six times a week have ___51___ (strong) muscles than those who don’t. Tai Chi also ___52___ (create) a sense of peace in your mind. It can lower your stress, calm your mind and improve your attention. It even can make you feel good about yourself. People of different ___53___ (age) love this mind-body exercise. Just as Mansha, a Tai Chi coach, said, “It’s like you’re still (静止的) like a mountain, but you move like ___54___ river.” Today Tai Chi has been a national treasure of China and has been ____55____ (wide) respected as the wisdom of the East. In 2020, it was recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】46. traditional 47. and 48. is used 49. Practicing 50. for 51. stronger 52. creates 53. ages 54. a 55. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太极这一源自中国、有着数千年历史的传统武术，阐述了它舒缓身心的特点、对身心健康的多种益处，以及不同年龄人群对它的喜爱，还提及它已成为中国国宝并入选非遗。 【46题详解】 句意：它是中国文化中一种传统的武术形式。此处需要形容词修饰名词“martial art form”，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，表示“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 【47题详解】 句意：太极的理念是让你的身心都慢下来。“both...and...”是固定搭配，意为“……和……都”，符合“mind”和“body”并列的语境。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：太极这门技艺被用来帮助改善你的身心健康。“be used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”；主语“The art of Tai Chi”是单数，且文章是一般现在时，所以be动词用“is”。故填is used。 【49题详解】 句意：练习太极能让你的心脏变强。此处需要动名词作主语，“practice”的动名词形式是“Practicing”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Practicing。 【50题详解】 句意：每天练习四十分钟、每周练习六次太极的人，肌肉比不练的人更强壮。此处“forty minutes a day”是时间段，需要用介词“for”来引出动作持续的时长，符合“持续一段时间做某事”的语境。故填for。 【51题详解】 句意：每天练习四十分钟、每周练习六次太极的人，肌肉比不练的人更强壮。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，“strong”的比较级是“stronger”，表示“更强壮的”。故填stronger。 【52题详解】 句意：太极还能在你的心中创造一种平静感。主语“Tai Chi”是单数，文章是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“creates”。故填creates。 【53题详解】 句意：不同年龄的人都喜欢这种身心锻炼。“different”后接可数名词复数，“age”的复数形式是“ages”，“different ages”表示“不同年龄”。故填ages。 【54题详解】 句意：就像太极教练曼莎说的：“你像山一样静止，但像一条河一样流动。”此处泛指“一条河”，“river”是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：如今，太极已成为中国的国宝，并作为东方智慧被广泛推崇。此处需要副词修饰动词“respected”，“wide”的副词形式是“widely”，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 七，书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 56. 假设你是李华，你校英文报”Better Campus, Better Life“栏目正在征稿。请结合九年级所学内容，根据以下提示问题，用英文写一篇短文，分享你对”如何让校园生活更美好”的看法和建议。 What can we do to make our school environment greener? How can we get along better with classmates? How do you balance your study and hobbies under school rules? Something more about your ideas and advice. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右(开头已给出的词不计入总词数). Better Campus, Better Life School is not only a place for study, but also a place where we grow and learn to live together. Here are some of my thoughts on how to make our school life better. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Better Campus, Better Life School is not only a place for study, but also a place where we grow and learn to live together. Here are some of my thoughts on how to make our school life better. To keep the environment greener, we can plant more flowers and recycle waste like paper and bottles, and save water and electricity to reduce our carbon footprint. For better relationships with classmates, we should listen to others patiently, offer a helping hand to those in need and respect each other. To balance study and hobbies, we can make a reasonable schedule and use after-class time to develop interests under school rules. Additionally, respecting teachers and following school regulations can make our campus more harmonious. Let’s work together to build a better campus! 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“Better Campus, Better Life”，完整覆盖4个写作要点（美化校园环境、融洽同学关系、平衡学业与爱好、补充建议），词数100词左右 确定人称：第一人称复数(we/our) 注意事项：不得出现真实个人信息，全文连贯通顺，开头已给出不计入总词数 【第二步：构思布局】 开头段：题目已给出引入，点明校园是学习与成长的场所 主体段：按写作要点依次介绍让校园生活更美好的具体做法 结尾段：发出倡议，总结升华 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：美化校园环境 核心词汇：plant more green plants/recycle waste/keep the campus tidy/reduce carbon footprint/save water and electricity/protect the environment 要点二：融洽同学关系 核心词汇：listen to others patiently/offer a helping hand/get on well with peers/build harmonious relationships/respect each other 要点三：平衡学业与爱好 核心词汇：make a practical schedule/make full use of spare time/pursue personal interests/strike a balance between study and hobbies/abide by school rules 要点四：补充建议 核心词汇：show respect to teachers/obey school regulations/create a harmonious campus/work hand in hand/make joint efforts 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武汉经开一初2025-2026学年上学期12月九年级英语素养自主检测 二，单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —A true friend is like a lamp. It can light up your way in the dark. —That’s right. A good friend is also a good ________ to share our feelings with. A. manager B. teacher C. listener D. cook 2. —There are two evening clubs you might like: the Reading Club on Monday and the Robotics Club on Wednesday. —Well, I’m free on ________ evenings, so I’ll think about which one interests me more. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 3. — Shall we go hiking this weekend? — I’m afraid not. The weather report says it will be ________ and rainy all day. A. sunny B. windy C. fine D. bright 4. —Who ________ the English corner activity last week? —Jack. He designed the topics and made everyone join in happily. A. failed B. enjoyed C. led D. believed 5. —Why do you always put some ice in the drink? —Because ice can ________ the hot drink quickly in summer. A. cool B. heat C. add D. mix 6. —I feel stressed-out before the exam. What can I do? —Listening to some soft music is a ________ to relax yourself. A. strict rule B. busy activity C. boring task D. wise choice 7. —The sports meeting will be held next week. Let’s ________ a plan for it. —Sounds good! We can discuss the details after class. A. get along with B. come up with C. keep up with D. go on with 8. —Maybe you should apologize to your classmate. It’s impolite to laugh at anyone who makes a mistake. —I know. I will talk to him ________ after class. A. in person B. by mistake C. in public D. in silence 9. —My brother is good at drawing and I’m good at writing. —Great! You two can _________ to create a wonderful comic book. A. wake up B. team up C. give up D. stay up 10. —Peter, what’s the meaning of “Two heads are better than one”? —It tells us _________ A. when two people should work together to solve a problem B. what two people can do together instead of a single person C. how teamwork can help us get better solutions to problems D. why two heads are more intelligent than one head 三，完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) It was a day before Mother’s Day this year. The police received a call from a wife ____11____ her husband who suffered Alzheimer’s disease had gone missing from home. Later, the police found her husband, Marcus Stoker, two blocks from their home, ____12____ to tell officers where he lives. However, he was ____13____ where he was going: he was buying his wife Clara ____14____ for Mother’s Day, as he did every year since she had given birth to their first child. The ____15____ of Marcus Stoker has been slowly getting worse. His wife has become his carer, watching helplessly as the terrible disease ____16____ his memories and personality. Officers wanted to take the elderly man straight home, but Marcus Stoker ____17____. He was pretty stubborn (固执的) and wasn’t going home until he got those flowers. To help him achieve his goal, the officers went into a local supermarket ____18____. They helped him ____19____ a bunch of beautiful roses. The kind officers even gave the cashier some money when Marcus couldn’t ____20____ the bill. Clara Stoker was ____21____ when she saw her husband walking up their front stairs with the help of the ____22____, but she went wild with joy when her husband gave ____23____ the carefully selected roses. “As he came up those steps to me, and I saw those roses and the smile on his face, I was ____24____ inside,” Clara said. It’s special, because even though the mind doesn’t remember everything, the ____25____ remembers. 11. A. so B. because C. before D. though 12. A. unable B. unlucky C. unhappy D. unfriendly 13. A. crazy B. worried C. hopeful D. sure 14. A. postcards B. scarves C. flowers D. rings 15. A. appearance B. background C. condition D. expression 16. A. takes away B. puts away C. gives away D. throws away 17. A. agreed B. refused C. accepted D. chose 18. A. quickly B. happily C. suddenly D. secretly 19. A. make B. mail C. grow D. choose 20. A. check B. pay C. send D. take 21. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. sad 22. A. teachers B. doctors C. passengers D. officers 23. A. him B. her C. them D. me 24. A. peaceful B. nervous C. touched D. helpless 25. A. heart B. ability C. kindness D. memory 四，阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Smarter Farms, Better Crops In agriculture, AI helps farmers grow crops better. Using sensors and drones (无人机), AI systems can check the health of plants, predict weather changes, and decide the best time for watering. For example, some smart farms in China use AI drones to fly over fields and spray fertilizer (喷洒肥料) exactly where it is needed. This smart farming reduces waste and increases the amount of food produced. It is especially helpful in areas with limited resources Help Anytime: AI Chat Assistants Many companies now use AI chatbots (聊天机器人) to serve customers. These chatbots can answer common questions quickly, even late at night. For instance, if you ask a shopping app’s chatbot “Where is my order?”, it can check and reply immediately without human help. They help customers solve simple problems, so human workers can focus on more difficult tasks. This makes service faster and more efficient for everyone. Entertainment Just for You In the entertainment industry, AI suggests movies, music, or books that you might like, based on what you have watched or listened to before. A well-known example is Netflix, which uses AI to recommend shows you may enjoy based on your viewing history. AI is even used to create new music or help write stories. This makes entertainment more personalized and interesting for people around the world. 26. In which section of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A. Fashion Trends. B. Sports News. C. Technology Today. D. Cooking Tips. 27. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. AI is replacing all farmers in the field. B. AI is helping farmers produce more food with less waste. C. AI is only used in large farms in rich countries. D. AI is making farming much more expensive. 28. How do AI chatbots help in customer service? A. They replace all human workers. B. They only work during the daytime. C. They make service slower but cheaper. D. They answer common questions quickly. 29. In the entertainment industry, what does AI do according to the passage? A. It creates entertainment that fits people’s interests better. B. It forces people to watch certain movies. C. It only suggests old music and books. D. It makes all movies and music by itself. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To discuss the history of AI development. B. To explain how AI works in technology. C. To show how AI is used in different industries. D. To encourage people to work in AI. B When Eric moved to San Francisco last summer, he noticed a problem: many elderly neighbors had broken bicycles lying in the community yard. “They wanted to ride to the park to enjoy the fresh air and chat with friends, but no one could fix the bikes,” Eric said. The 15-year-old, who learned basic repair skills from his dad during weekends, decided to start a bicycle repair club with his classmates. He believed this small act could make a big difference to the elders’ daily life. At first, the club had only 3 members and a small box of tools. They set up a folding table in the community square every Saturday morning, with a handwritten sign that read “Free Bike Repair” hanging on it. At first, some neighbors doubted them: “Can kids fix our old bikes?” But after Eric repaired an old lady’s bike in 20 minutes adjusting the wobbly (摇晃的) handlebars (车把) and pumping (充气) air into the flat tire-word spread quickly. “_____❤_____ We even taught a 70-year-old grandpa to tighten his bike’s screws (螺丝) by himself, step by step,” Eric smiled, recalling the proud look on the grandpa’s face. By autumn, the club had grown to 12 members. They divided tasks clearly: some checked tires for leaks (漏气), others fixed brakes and adjusted chains (链条). A local bike shop also heard about their kind deeds (事迹) and donated new parts like inner tubes (内胎) and brake pads (刹车片). Ms. Watson, a community worker, said, “These kids don’t just fix bikes , they bring joy and warmth to the neighborhood.” Last month, the club held a “Bike Safety Class” for kids in the community. They taught the children how to wear helmets (头盔) correctly and check bikes thoroughly before riding, “I used to think fixing bikes was boring and tiring,” said club member Mark. “But now I know it’s a meaningful way to help others and make new friends.” 31. Why did Eric start the bicycle repair club? A. To learn repair skills from his dad. B. To help neighbors with broken bikes. C. To get free parts from a local bike shop. D. To hold a safety class for community kids. 32. Which sentence can be put in ____❤____ in Paragraph 2? A. Soon, more than 10 neighbors brought their bikes to the club. B. The club members then decided to buy more repair tools. C. Eric also taught his classmates how to ride a bike safely. D. Some neighbors began to bring snacks to the club’s table. 33. What did Ms. Watson think of the club? A. It needed more tools to work well. B. It should focus on fixing new bikes. C. It brought happiness to the neighborhood. D. It was too small to help many people. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A boy learned repair skills from his father. B. A community held a bike safety activity for kids. C. A group of kids started a club to fix neighbors’ bikes D. A local shop donated parts to a community club. 35. Which picture best matches the passage? A. B. C. D. C In the wild, wolves with broken legs often face an unlucky result, waiting for death. Yet, in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different fate (命运). It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf because tourists in the area often fed it. This “act of kindness” led people to ask: Should tourists feed the wolf? Supporters argue that without feeding, the wolf would expire because it couldn’t get food by itself. But those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not mess with (干扰) the natural order. Science, however, provides us with an answer. Research published in Scientific Reports in June 2019 studied how human feeding influenced the lives of bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) near Bunbury, Australia. Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre. After studying more than 10 years of data, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishermen. Feeding wild animals may lead animals to depend on humans for food, warned Dai Qiang, scientist. What’s more, sick animals may bring diseases (疾病) to people who feed them. So, if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? Does it mean there is nothing we can do? Of course not, Qi Xinzhang, the director of Xining Wildlife Park, advised that it’s best to report the animal to the government instead of just feeding it. 36. Why does the writer talk about the wolf in Qinghai? A. To draw attention to wolves’ life. B. To show the kindness of tourists. C. To describe the living conditions of wolves. D. To raise the question about feeding wild animals. 37. What does the underlined word “expire” mean? A. Die. B. Fight. C. Hide. D. Travel. 38. Why did some bottlenose dolphins have a higher risk of death according to the text? A. Because they had some diseases. B. Because they couldn’t get food by themselves. C. Because humans often mess with the natural order. D. Because they may be hurt by boats or caught by fishermen. 39. What’s the advice from Qi Xinzhang if we meet a wild animal that seems to need help? A. Just leave it alone. B. Report it to the government. C. Take it to the wildlife park. D. Feed it as soon as possible. 40. Which could be the best title for the text? A. Do wild animals like human food? B. Should wild animals live by themselves? C. Should tourists feed wild animals? D. Can we touch wild animals when seeing them? 五，词与短语选择填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) provides/cold/important/turns into/sky/ground/air The water cycle is a very ____41____ process in nature. First, water from rivers, lakes and oceans heats up under the sun and turns into water vapor(水蒸气). This vapour rises and mixes with the ____42____. As it gets higher, it cools and ____43____  tiny drops, which then condense to form clouds. When clouds become too heavy, the water falls back to the ____44____ as rain or snow. All living things depend on this cycle because it ____45____ the water we need for our daily life. 六，综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tai Chi is from Chinese medicine and is thousands of years old. It is a ___46___ (tradition) martial art form in Chinese culture. It’s a gentle way to stay healthy. Its movements are slow and soft. The idea of Tai Chi is to slow down both your mind ___47___ body. The art of Tai Chi ___48___ (use) to help improve your physical and mental health. ___49___ (practice) Tai Chi can make your heart strong. People who practice Tai Chi ___50___ forty minutes a day and six times a week have ___51___ (strong) muscles than those who don’t. Tai Chi also ___52___ (create) a sense of peace in your mind. It can lower your stress, calm your mind and improve your attention. It even can make you feel good about yourself. People of different ___53___ (age) love this mind-body exercise. Just as Mansha, a Tai Chi coach, said, “It’s like you’re still (静止的) like a mountain, but you move like ___54___ river.” Today Tai Chi has been a national treasure of China and has been ____55____ (wide) respected as the wisdom of the East. In 2020, it was recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of intangible cultural heritage. 七，书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 56. 假设你是李华，你校英文报”Better Campus, Better Life“栏目正在征稿。请结合九年级所学内容，根据以下提示问题，用英文写一篇短文，分享你对”如何让校园生活更美好”的看法和建议。 What can we do to make our school environment greener? How can we get along better with classmates? How do you balance your study and hobbies under school rules? Something more about your ideas and advice. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右(开头已给出的词不计入总词数). Better Campus, Better Life School is not only a place for study, but also a place where we grow and learn to live together. Here are some of my thoughts on how to make our school life better. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $