小练14 阅读理解+七选五+语法填空-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语拿满基础分自主小练

英语 14.D【解析】根据下文“my pride”可知，作者努力克 制自己的自豪情绪。故选D。 15.B【解析】根据上文“Soom,I tripped,fell”和下文 “myself up”可知，作者绊倒了，摔倒了，很快又爬起 来。故选B。 小练14阅读理解+七选五+语法填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 情绪从何而来。 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“They believe that emotions..”可知，进化心理学家认为，我们生来 就有情绪。故选A。 2.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Defend- ants of this view believe..”可知，当我们感受到一种情 绪并采取行动时，我们的行为是由我们的文化所规定 的。prescribed意为“规定，指示”。故选D。 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段、第五段以及 第七段可知，第七段提到的两个例子解释了情绪是社 会建构的。故选D。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，面对 复杂情绪的发生，找出真正的核心情绪是至关重要 的。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 GCAFD Ⅲ.语法填空 1.to protect 2.their 3.had appeared 4.which/that 5.images 6.by 7.chiefly 8.exposed 9.scientific 10.a/one 小练15阅读理解+完形填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 一款可以“听懂”人们唇语的新型眼镜。 1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，张提到 鲸鱼使用的声呐系统是为了让他们的新技术更容易 被人们理解。故选D。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“The sound 参考答案及解析 waves move..”可知，EchoSpeech操作的基础是声波 遇到物体会反弹回来。故选C。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“According to Zhang,.”可知，EchoSpeech可以增强人际沟通。故 选C。 4.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Neither ap proach is suitable.”可知，本文旨在介绍一款新开发 的眼镜，它能“听懂”你的唇语，并上传到手机上。故 选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 一个教师在新年时为学生们带来惊喜的故事。 l.C【解析】根据下文“He usually gives books to his students..”可知，此处指的是给学生们带来快乐。故 选C。 2.B【解析】根据上文“But this time,something com- pletely different happened”和下文“this new idea to his mom”和“Joe's mother loves to knit'”可知，此处指的是 乔把这个新点子归功于妈妈。故选B。 3.A【解析】根据下文“winter hats of their dreams'”可 知，此处表达的是要学生们画一幅画。故选A。 4.D【解析】根据上文“better with”和下文“Of course, Joe's mother could not always 8 the exact color,let alone colorful hats.”可知，此处指的是让孩子们最好 用纯色画梦想中的冬帽。故选D。 5.A【解析】根据上文“Everyone did so,but”和下文 “what would happen next'”可知，此处指的是没有人知 道接下来会发生什么。故选A。 6.B【解析】根据下文“painted their cute hats with col-- ors before handing them in”可知，孩子们热切地用彩笔 给可爱的小帽子涂色，完成后才交上去。故选B。 7.B【解析】根据下文“the children were simply delight- ed to find real hats'”可知，此处指的是乔的妈妈让他们 的梦想变成现实。故选B。 8.A【解析】根据语境以及下文“the exact color,let alone colorful hats”可知，乔的妈妈不能总是准确地匹 配颜色。故选A。 g.C【解析】根据下文“when real New Year magic is happening before your eyes”可知，此处使用了疑问句 表达了颜色不匹配没关系。故选C。 l0.D【解析】根据上文“The vast majority of people gave this teacher the most huge'”可知，此处讲述的是 人们对乔和他的妈妈所做的事情的反应，所以此处 表示“公开赞赏”符合语境。故选D。拿满基础分自主小练·英语 小练14阅读理解 (满分3 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分10分） 语篇类型 主题语境 说明文 人与自我 情绪从何而来 Emotions are like our best friend.They have always been a part of our lives and have been influencing our personalities from the very beginning.However,this begs the question- where do emotions come from? Evolutionary(进化论的)psychologists believe that emotions are adaptations that have evolved in response to the challenges faced by our ancestors.They believe that emotions are innate(先天的)，meaning that we are born with them wired into our brains. Some psychologists restrict their claims to a small set of“basic”emotions,which are called the Big Six-happiness,sadness,fear,surprise, anger and disgust. Critics of evolutionary psychology argue that emotions are socially constructed.They reject the evolutionary theory of emotions being involuntary;instead,they believe that emotions are voluntary choices we trick ourselves into treating as involuntary. Defendants of this view believe that our culture influences how we should feel and what we should do in a given situation.When we feel an emotion and act on it,we engage in a behavior that is prescribed by our culture. People argue that our presumption that emotions are involuntary,such as anger,may just be a convenient illusion(幻觉).Tobe angry,we need to understand something as offensive(冒犯的)，which is likely based on culturally informed moral judgments.In that case,how can anger be an animal reflex（本能 反应)？ Moreover,anger is not seen in all cultures. In Inuit culture,people rarely show any signs of anger,probably since threatening responses would be too risky in a small culture surviving in harsh conditions.The Malay language of Malaysia doesn't even have a word meaning“anger'"！ 班级： 姓名： 七选五+语法填空 7.5分)》 The fact that culture can affect the incidence and intensity of our emotions makes them look less like biological truths and more like the product of social constructs. From my perspective,evolutionary psycholo- gists underestimate the contributions of culture and learning,whereas social constructionists overemphasize the same.Basically,we need an explanation that can steer between both these extremes. The next time you feel a complex emotion bubbling up（冒出)，the key is to determine the underlying basic emotions so you can take action that is the most helpful in keeping you balanced and emotionally under control! 1.What do evolutionary psychologists believe? A.We are born with emotions. B.Personalities influence emotions. C.Emotions are learned. D.Humans have six different emotions. 2.What does the underlined word "prescribed" in paragraph 5 mean? A.Copied. B.Remembered. C.Translated. D.Required. 3.What do the two examples in paragraph 7 mainly explain? A.Emotions play a major role in survival. B.People in poor circumstances have emotions. C.People solve problems with the help of emotions. D.Emotions are socially constructed. 4.What is essential when facing the occurrence of a complex emotion? A.Finding out the real core emotions. B.Taking action to ignore basic emotions. C.Striking a balance between life and work. D.Making efforts to build confidence. Ⅱ.七选五（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 语篇类型 主题语境 人与社会 如何创办读书俱 说明文 乐部 Reading a new story alone is often a great way to relax.However,sometimes you just want to discuss what you've read with another person to bring those ideas off the page and into the world.1 First,find members.When you begin searching for your book club members,look in the places in your life that feel most natural to you.2 Then,maybe it's posting a notice on the bulletin board of your local library or bookstore.If you're looking to "get a range of perspectives"from your club,you may want to consider looking for a diverse range of ages and genders.They can bring their varied world views to discussions. 3 Will your time together be spent largely focusing on the novel at hand,or will refreshments ultimately be the most important? There's the typical friends gathering at someone's apartment and having cheese and wine approach. But oftentimes,people will be frustrated because they just turn into a social event rather than focusing on the book.In order to make sure your new group is all on the same page,take the time to discuss what you want to get out of regular club gatherings before your first official meeting. Picking books may seem like the trickiest part.Books that work really well are ones that allow you to reflect on self.They have a lot of entry points for people so they probably have a good setting.The pacing is solid.There's great character development and the language doesn't get in the way of the story.4 Before your meetings,list some discussion questions.Remember to come up with questions depending on your book's genre:romance, mystery,thriller and so on.5 For example, you may ask which scene has stuck with them the most or whether there are any standout sentences. A.It is necessary to set some group guidelines. B.Here's a look of four of our favorites below. C.To start,reach out to your friends who love to read. D.There are also general questions you can start out with. E.You can never go wrong with the bestseller list to get the ball rolling. F.Choose something with that criteria and you can please all kinds of readers. G.If you've ever had the urge to start a book club,it's easier than you might think. Ⅲ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语篇类型 主题语境 人与社会—一采用数字技术来 新闻报道 保护古老的摩崖石刻和绘画 Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has adopted digital technology 1 protect)ancient cliff carvings and paintings before their disappearance. Workers have copied more than 2,000 immovable rock carvings and paintings at Helan Mountain to digitalize the overall views as well as 2 (they)correct locations.The digital information will be sorted and workers will conduct a disease analysis. Rock carvings 3 appear)before writing systems were invented.Now,more than 20,000 cliff paintings and carvings 4 were created by the ancestors have been discovered at Helan Mountain.The works record the lives of the people who lived 3,000 to 10,000 years ago.In general,5 (image)of animals dominate(占主要地位)，followed6 humans,vehicles,plants,planets,fingerprints and abstract signs.The surfaces were 7 chief)carved with stone or metal in the open air,8 (expose)to weather beaten. The protection of rock paintings and carvings is a worldwide issue.At present,there is no 9 science)and technological means to prevent their disappearance.Some experts have predicted that by the end of this century, 10 quarter of the world's rock paintings will disappear completely.