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拿满基础分自主小练·英语
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小练11阅读理解+完形填空
(满分25分)
I.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分)
sweet spot between being joyful enough to make
语篇类型
主题语境
me want to do it and scary enough to make me
feel it's worthwhile.
人与自我
克服困难后享受
记叙文
As with all good middle-aged changes,this
快乐人生
one hasn't really been thought through.I know
Does your life ever feel as if you're pushing
little about writing fiction and even less about
a heavy car-one on which you've spent much
what makes a good book.I have the thinnest of
money and that has now broken down?You've
ideas for a plot but,for the first time in a while,
done everything right:you haven't invested
I'm excited.I will be another Jane Austen with
heavily in a new business or quit your job to my fantasies which give me life.So now,I have
pursue your childhood dream of becoming a to go and sharpen my pencil.
professional athlete.You have been a sensible1.What can best describe the author's current
adult living your sensible life.So why does it
feeling about life?
feel like such hard work?
A.A new business makes her feel fresh.
This has been me for the past few months.
B.She has got everything under her control.
Earlier this year,I took a long hard look at my
C.She is conflicted about living a sensible
sources of income and decided to focus on the
life.
ones that provided the most money.I'm lucky
D.A childhood dream inspires her to make
enough to have had a good financial year.But
more efforts.
despite doing the right thing,it has used up my
2.What does the underlined word“it”in
energy and I've worked out why.
paragraph 2 refer to?
Years ago,I realized that I disliked hard
A.Living a rather sensible life
work.Don't get me wrong-I don't mind working
B.Identifying income sources.
hard,but hard work isn't for me.What's the
C.Discovering new life goals.
difference?For a start,hard work feels as if it
D.Sorting out the author's jobs.
never really gets going.You can push hard work3.What's the author's understanding of hard
and it might move a little but there's no
work and working hard?
celebratory moment when it gets done.Most
A.Journalism is a career worth working hard.
importantly,hard work lacks joy.Working hard
B.Hard work is something either sweet or tiring.
on a project you feel excited and moved by can
C.Writing a romance is difficult but rewarding.
be tiring and difficult,but it's ultimately joyful
D.Working hard rarely brings about satisfaction.
and that is what I've been missing.
4.What is probably the best title for the text?
So I asked myself what would feel scary but
A.Dare to Attempt
joyful and this is the answer.I'm going to write a
B.Middle-aged Job Crisis
romance.Of course,being a middle-aged
C.The Celebratory Moment
journalist who suddenly decides to write a book
D.A Future Jane Austen
is nothing novel.However,for me,it hits the
-21
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
When she met Chloe,the dog seemed so
语篇类型
主题语境
familiar.And Chloe appeared to feel the same
15 about Renae.Soon Renae cried with
人与自然
只可爱的小
记叙文
excitement because she felt so lucky to have
狗Chloe
Chloe again.
As an only child,Nicole Renae often felt
1.A.offered
B.showed
lonely in her youth.But that all changed when
C.surprised
D.warned
she turned ten.For her birthday,Renae's
2.A.cat
B.pig
grandmother 1 her with an adorable gray
C.chicken
D.puppy
2 named Chloe.
3.A.unfriendly
B.inseparable
From the very start,the two were
3
C.disharmonious
D.impolite
“She was my best friend,”Renae said.Every
4.A.got
B.quit
ounce of love Renae gave,the little dog returned
C.assigned
D.approved
tenfold.
5.A.be free of
B.be available for
But when Renae was 14,her father 4
C.be suitable for
D.be tired of
a new job that came with a shocking warning:
6.A.idea
B.choice
He'd be working at home,and the house needed
C.alternative
D.suggestion
to 5 noise disturbance.
7.A.make up for
B.catch up with
“Chloe was very noisy,”Renae said.“I
C.give in to
D.get rid of
was just a kid,so I didn't have any 6 in the
8.A.delighted
B.sad
matter.I didn't want to 7 my dog.I just
C.confused
D.embarrassed
felt so sick and 8 about it.With no easier
9.A.Over time
B.On time
option,the family sent Chloe to a humane society.
C.At times
D.At a time
9,Renae grew up,got married,and
10.A.sorrow
B.satisfaction
had a child of her own.But her family didn't
C.confusion
D.joy
feel quite complete.Remembering the 10
11.A.experience
B.assume
that having a dog had brought her as a kid,
C.wonder
D.observe
Renae wanted her daughter to 11 the same.
12.A.decorate
B.adopt
She had it in her mind that she would 12 a
C.purchase
D.borrow
puppy,but then one day she saw a post on a
13.A.junior
B.prior
social media platform about a 13 dog that
C.senior
D.young
needed a new home.The dog in the photograph
14.A.decided
B.responded
looked a lot like Chloe-she was even named
C.recovered
D.attached
Chloe.In an instant it was 14 She would
15.A.direction
B.appearance
adopt this older dog.
C.way
D.phenomenon
—22英语
小练11阅读理解+完形填空
I.阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者
本人不愿意做看起来困难的事情,但感觉生活很艰难,
后来在尝试做困难的事情以后,逐渐找到了人生的
快乐。
1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和第三段可知,
作者对过明智的生活感到矛盾。故选C。
2.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“You have been
a sensible adult..”和第二段可知,it指的是过非常理
性的生活。故选A。
3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However,
for me,.”可知,作者认为写浪漫小说很难,但是收
获颇丰。故选C。
4.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者感到生活
不如意,在勇敢尝试写小说后,找到了人生的乐趣。
故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是
一位孤单的小姑娘Renae在十岁那年得到了她最珍贵
的生日礼物—一一只可爱的小狗Chloe,小狗陪伴她度
过了一段美好的儿时时光,后来由于父亲要换工作,Re
nae不得不与小狗分开。Renae长大成家有了自己的女
儿,因为依旧记得儿时小狗带给自己的快乐,所以希望
自己的女儿也能像自己那样拥有一只可爱的小狗,于是
一切仿佛冥冥注定,Renae为女儿领养的老狗恰恰是自
己儿时密不可分的老朋友Chloe。
1.C【解析】根据上文“For her birthday”可知,她的祖
母是给了她一个生日的惊喜。故选C。
2.D【解析】根据下文“the little dog returned tenfold
可知,Renae生日时收到了一只小狗作为生日礼物。
故选D。
3.B【解析】根据下文“Every ounce of love Renae gave,
the little dog returned tenfold.”可知,小狗和女孩形影
不离。故选B。
4.A【解析】根据下文“a new job”可知,父亲得到了新
的工作。故选A。
5.A【解析】根据下文“Chloe was very noisy”和“With
no easier option,the family sent Chloe to a humane soci-
y.”可知,吵闹的小狗被送到了动物保护协会,说明
父亲需要一个安静的工作环境。故选A。
6.B【解析】根据下文“With no easier option,the fami-
ly sent Chloe to a humane society.”可知,因为爸爸需
参考答案及解析
要一个安静的工作环境,小狗不得不被送往动物保护
协会,这对于l4岁的Renae来说没有其他的选择。
故选B。
7.D【解析】根据下文“With no easier option,the fami-
ly sent Chloe to a humane society..”可知,小狗最终被
送走了,所以是女孩不想与小狗分开。故选D。
8.B【解析】根据上文“I just felt so sick”可知,Renae
和小狗分开的时候是非常难过的。故选B。
9.A【解析】根据下文“Renae grew up,got married,
and had a child of her own.”可知,随着时间的过去,
Renae慢慢长大,并走过了人生的不同阶段。故选A。
l0.D【解析】根据上文“She was my best friend”可知,
Renae在小狗的陪伴下获得了许多的快乐。故选D。
l1.A【解析】根据下文“the same”可知,Renae也希望
自己的女儿能体验到自己童年时和狗狗在一起的愉
快经历。故选A。
I2.B【解析】根据下文“She would adopt this older
dog.”可知,Renae想收养一只小狗。故选B。
l3.C【解析】根据下文“The dog in the photograph
looked a lot like Chloe-she was even named Chloe.
可知,随着时间的推移,Renae长大了,小狗也会变
老,而这只小狗长得十分像Chloe,因此她看到的应
该是一只年老的狗需要被收养的帖子。故选C。
14.A【解析】根据下文“She would adopt this older
dog.”可知,Renae看到狗狗之后就立刻决定要收养
它。故选A。
l5.C【解析】根据上文“When she met Chloe,the dog
seemed so familiar.”f和下文“Soon Renae cried with
excitement because she felt so lucky to have Chloe
again.”可知,再次见面的他们都感到非常熟悉彼
此,Chloe对Renae也有同样熟悉的感觉。故选C。
小练12阅读理解+七选五+语法填空
I.阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。Hayhoe的书一
《拯救我们:一位气候科学家在分裂的世界中寻求希望
和治愈的案例》是有关气候变化的最重要的书籍之一。
文章主要介绍了这本书。
1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可
知,这本书主要分享了气候沟通的建议。故选A。
2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据二段“Much of the
book's advice.”可知,书中的这些建议是可行的;根
据第四段可知,这本书中充满了鼓舞人心的故事,是
有事实基础的,即有良好的基础。故选D。