小练8 阅读理解+七选五+语法填空-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语拿满基础分自主小练

拿满基础分自主小练·英语 小练8阅读理解+ (满分3 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分10分）》 语篇类型 主题语境 记叙文 人与自然 海藻变废为宝 Omar Vazquez grew up in poverty on Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula.He watched his single mother struggle to put food on the table, and today the memory inspires him to help those in need..When an invasive(入侵的)seaweed called sargassum showed up on Mexico's Caribbean beaches,Omar looked past the matter of it all and saw an opportunity to help others. Sargassum is not dangerous,but it has an unpleasant smell and can become so thick that it keeps people from entering the water.Mexico has experienced record-setting amounts of the seaweed in recent years,and it has made its way to Florida's beaches as well.Experts say there could be as much as 100 tons of sargassum blocking Mexican shorelines in 2023. With tourism dollars at risk,officials and locals alike were eager to remove the seaweed, but only Omar saw its true potential.The professional gardener organized a beach clean-up that provided jobs for about 300 local families, but he knew there was more to do.Since people's attitude towards the seaweed reminded him of his own life experiences,he decided to become an agent(推动者)for change.. When sargassum started arriving,everyone was complaining."I wanted to make something good out of something everyone saw as bad," Omar explained. In 2018,Omar found a way to turn sargassum into building blocks that he calls Sargablock.He creates these blocks by mixing 40%sargassum with other materials like clay, then putting them in a block-forming machine and baking them in the sun for days.The end result is an organic,sustainable,and ecologically friendly building material that experts say could ✉9 班级： 姓名： 七选五+语法填空 .5分) last for 120 years. To date,Omar's company,Bluegreen Mexico,has used 700 tons of sargassum to build low-income housing for those in need.Omar said he would take on more projects,and donate more houses to single mothers like his own mom. 1.What can be learned from paragraph 1? A.Omar's family often assisted people in need. B.Sargassum originated on the Caribbean beaches. C.Omar's experience in childhood has influenced him much. D.Omar has met a lot of generous people since he was young. 2.How did most people react to the increasing sargassum? A.They didn't take it seriously. B.They were anxious to clear it up. C.They viewed it as new materials D.They were excited to see a grand scene. 3.Which words can best describe Omar? A.Honest and ambitious. B.Strong-willed and confident. C.Quick-thinking and humorous. D.Sympathetic and innovative. 4.What does the author mainly want to tell us through Omar's success? A.It's never too old to learn. B.Love shines a light in every dark corner. C.Solutions can be obtained from problems. D.Heroes arise from humble beginnings. Ⅱ.七选五（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 语篇类型 主题语境 人与自我—内向性格的特 议论文 点、优势以及面临的挑战 It's obvious that our society favors the outgoing personality,so being introverted has always been seen as something that needs to be“fixed”.However,.there is no fault in being introverted.1 Introverts have hidden powers. 2 While others are busy chatting,introverts observe things most people are unaware of.Sometimes we can even read people.While it may seem introverts are always zoned out,we're actually analyzing and thinking of creative ideas to one day share with you. Introverts also keep the world balanced.In a world that can't stop talking,the ability to listen to what each other has to say is an important virtue that will assist us in building peaceful relationships of understanding.3 By listening to whatever people pour out, introverts help maintain the order of the world. Introverts can self-recharge.Though the outgoing may gain their energy through mixing in crowds,introverts are self-recharging powerhouses.4 Their energy is found through loneliness. 5 In the noise of chatterboxes,their voices often get drowned out.There's nothing more disappointing to an introvert than finally taking advantage of a moment to speak,only to be interrupted by the extroverts(外向者). While extroverts may speak every thought that comes to mind,an introvert will choose their thoughts carefully and only speak of the ones they think their best to share.So next time,all you have to do is to be willing to listen. A.Unluckily,introverts are faced with a big challenge B.And this is exactly what our introverts are born with. C.Introverts have shown the potential to be great leaders. D.Extroverted people would have no one to listen to them. E.Instead,we should appreciate introverts for various reasons. F.They don't need to constantly put themselves out there to be lively. G.Just because we introverts don't say much doesn't always mean we're clueless. Ⅲ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语篇类型 主题语境 人与社会 中国汉字的起源 说明文 和发展 Chinese ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in 1 (it)history. There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. At the 2 (begin),written Chinese was a picture-based language.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal bones and shells on which symbols 3 carve)by ancient Chinese people. By the Shang Dynasty,these symbols 4 become )a well-developed writing system.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided 5 (geographical ) leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.This,however,changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of 6 Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang unified the seven major states into one 7(unite)country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.Today,no matter where Chinese people live or 8 dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important means 9 which China's present is connected with its past.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen as an art form,10 know)as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.英语 and woman were there'可知，他们不是唯一帮助救火 的人。故选C。 7.D【解析】根据上文“llda and Sondra weren'tthe., 可知，除了Ilda Aguirre和Sondra Hale,还有两个帮助 救火的人。故选D。 8.B【解析】根据下文“the couple'”及“while it was still on fire'”可知，其中一人冒火冲进屋里救出来了老夫 妇。故选B。 9.B【解析】根据下文“while it was still on fire'”及常识 可知，冒火救人需要迅速采取行动。故选B。 l0.C【解析】根据上文“another man and woman were .”可知，除了da Aguirre和Sondra Hale,还有两个 帮助救火的人。故选C。 11.A【解析】根据下文“still unknown”可知，起火原因 尚不清楚。故选A。 l2.D【解析】根据下文“the outside of the house to wards the roof'可知，火势向上蔓延至屋J顶。故选D。 l3.D【解析】根据上文“Luckily,firefighters arrived in ime..”可知，消防队员及时赶到，使房子免于被完 全烧毁。故选D。 l4.A【解析】根据下文“trying to find them so they can recognize them”可知，那些救火的神秘英雄还没有被 确定身份。故选A。 15.C【解析】根据上文“It's no small deal to see..”并 结合这些陌生人英勇救火的行为可知，他们的勇敢 值得表彰。故选C。 小练8阅读理解+七选五+语法填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 种叫做马尾藻的入侵海藻对当地人们的生活产生了 不好的影响，奥马尔·巴斯克斯却看到了这种海藻的潜 力，在帮助清理海藻的同时，决定把所有人都认为不好 的东西变成好东西，最终的结果是一种有机的、可持续 的、生态友好的建筑材料诞生了，他还建立了公司，为有 需要的人建造了低收入住房。 l.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“He watched his single mother..”可知，奥马尔的童年经历对他的 影响很大。故选C。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“With tourism dollars at risk,.”可知，他们急于清除日益增多的马 尾藻。故选B。 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“When an inva- sive..”和第三段“Since people's attitude towards..”以 参考答案及解析 及第五段“n2018,Omar found.”可知，奥马尔积极 帮助别人并且将马尾藻变成了环保的材料。由此推知， 奥马尔是富有同情心的和有创新精神的人。故选D。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者想 要通过奥马尔的成功告诉我们解决方案可以从问题 中获得。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 1 ~5 EGBFA Ⅲ.语法填空 1.its 2.beginning 3.were carved 4.had become 5.geographically 6.the 7.united 8.what/whatever/which/whichever 9.by 10.known 小练9完形填空+读后续写 I.完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲海伦 运用在急救课程上学习的知识救助受伤男孩的故事。 l.A【解析】根据下文“the other people were afraid to come forward”可知，这里指一群人聚集在旁边。故 选A。 2.B【解析】根据下文“in a pool of blood near a crashed motorbike'”可知，这里指一个男孩躺在血泊中。故选B。 3.A【解析】根据上文“in a pool of blood'”可知，男孩 的腿大量地流血。故选A。 4.C【解析】根据下文“her training”可知，海伦学习过 急救课程。故选C。 5.D【解析】根据下文“Helen raced back to the scene” 可知，当时情况很紧急，所以海伦应是跑回家的。故 选D。 6.B【解析】根据上文“to get lots of thick towels to stop the bleeding”可知，海伦手上拿的是毛巾。故选B。 7.C【解析】根据下文“Before long,the ambulance crew were at the scene.”可知，有人叫了救护车。故选C。 8.D【解析】根据上文“the other people were afraid”以 及语境可知，其他人害怕所以不敢上前帮忙。故 选D。 9.B【解析】根据上文“His leg was bleeding'”可知，是