小练7 阅读理解+完形填空-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语拿满基础分自主小练

参考答案及解析 movement of the sun and the light around the moon" 知，作者也可以感知太阳的运动和月亮周围的光线。 故选D。 14.C【解析】根据上文“walk the same”可知，作者和 作者的狗狗散步时走同样的路径。故选C。 l5.A【解析】根据上文“We walk the same..”和表示 转折的“but”可知，虽然作者每天重复同样的事情， 但是会有新鲜的感觉。故选A。 小练6阅读理解+七选五+语法填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是 Liden为了给未来的妻子定做钻戒，计划去自然界寻找 天然原石，后来Liden和Tucker经历千辛万苦，发现了 钻石，由此iden向爱人求婚表达爱意。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Liden雄 心勃勃的计划是寻找一颗天然钻石来制作一枚戒指。 故选D。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The park is one of the few places..”可知，在该公园，公众可以保 留在那里发现的任何钻石。故选D。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“On the third morning,.”可知，Liden之所以兴奋是因为他幸运地 找到了制作戒指的钻石。故选C。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文以及根据最后一 段可知，Liden为了给未来的妻子定做钻戒，计划去自 然界寻找天然原石，后来Liden和Tucker经历千辛万 苦，发现了钻石，由此Liden向爱人求婚表达爱意。 由此可知，文章阐述的道理是Liden用具体的行动表 达出对Clovis的爱。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 1 ~5 GECBF Ⅲ.语法填空 1.facial 2.published 3.in/during 4.a 5.unknowingly 6.be recorded 7.to occur 英语 8.frequency 9.worse 10.and 小练7阅读理解+完形填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了 花样滑冰运动员大多能在空中旋转而不会失去平衡的 原因。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，花样滑冰 运动员在空中旋转后几乎不会感到头晕是因为他们 为此进行了长时间的训练。故选C。 2.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“They're filled with liquid and they're sensing your circular movement." 和“it tends to continue to move”可知，当你停下来的时 候，它倾向于继续移动，说明液体是有惯性的，所以画 线词意为“惯性”。故选D。 3.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段“Something re- ally fundamental...And that's basically a change in the way the brain is processing information'”可知，本段的重 点是对运动员的大脑信息处理方式的科学分析。故 选A。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Amazingly, when needed,our brains can be well adapted to the dizz- ying tasks we encounter..”可知，Brigid Dwyer在最后一 段似乎告诉了我们，随着时间的推移，大脑可以习惯 头晕。故选D Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 四个陌生人见义勇为，积极救火，使一对老夫妇幸免于 难的故事。 l.D【解析】根据下文“A thick black smoke was..”可 知，该建筑着火了。故选D。 2.A【解析】根据下文“of burning filled the air'”可知， 空气中充满了烧焦的味道。故选A。 3.B【解析】根据上文“that's exactly what.”可知，他 俩是帮助救火的人。故选B。 4.C【解析】根据下文“Without hesitation,the two of them 5 to call 911 before rushing over the home. 可知，他俩注意到火灾。故选C。 5.B【解析】根据上文“were in separate vehicles'”可知， 发现火情时，他们正开着车，故而他们立刻停下车报 警。故选B。 6.C【解析】根据下文“they were told that another man 英语 and woman were there'可知，他们不是唯一帮助救火 的人。故选C。 7.D【解析】根据上文“llda and Sondra weren'tthe., 可知，除了Ilda Aguirre和Sondra Hale,还有两个帮助 救火的人。故选D。 8.B【解析】根据下文“the couple'”及“while it was still on fire'”可知，其中一人冒火冲进屋里救出来了老夫 妇。故选B。 9.B【解析】根据下文“while it was still on fire'”及常识 可知，冒火救人需要迅速采取行动。故选B。 l0.C【解析】根据上文“another man and woman were .”可知，除了da Aguirre和Sondra Hale,还有两个 帮助救火的人。故选C。 11.A【解析】根据下文“still unknown”可知，起火原因 尚不清楚。故选A。 l2.D【解析】根据下文“the outside of the house to wards the roof'可知，火势向上蔓延至屋J顶。故选D。 l3.D【解析】根据上文“Luckily,firefighters arrived in ime..”可知，消防队员及时赶到，使房子免于被完 全烧毁。故选D。 l4.A【解析】根据下文“trying to find them so they can recognize them”可知，那些救火的神秘英雄还没有被 确定身份。故选A。 15.C【解析】根据上文“It's no small deal to see..”并 结合这些陌生人英勇救火的行为可知，他们的勇敢 值得表彰。故选C。 小练8阅读理解+七选五+语法填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 种叫做马尾藻的入侵海藻对当地人们的生活产生了 不好的影响，奥马尔·巴斯克斯却看到了这种海藻的潜 力，在帮助清理海藻的同时，决定把所有人都认为不好 的东西变成好东西，最终的结果是一种有机的、可持续 的、生态友好的建筑材料诞生了，他还建立了公司，为有 需要的人建造了低收入住房。 l.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“He watched his single mother..”可知，奥马尔的童年经历对他的 影响很大。故选C。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“With tourism dollars at risk,.”可知，他们急于清除日益增多的马 尾藻。故选B。 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“When an inva- sive..”和第三段“Since people's attitude towards..”以 参考答案及解析 及第五段“n2018,Omar found.”可知，奥马尔积极 帮助别人并且将马尾藻变成了环保的材料。由此推知， 奥马尔是富有同情心的和有创新精神的人。故选D。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者想 要通过奥马尔的成功告诉我们解决方案可以从问题 中获得。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 1 ~5 EGBFA Ⅲ.语法填空 1.its 2.beginning 3.were carved 4.had become 5.geographically 6.the 7.united 8.what/whatever/which/whichever 9.by 10.known 小练9完形填空+读后续写 I.完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲海伦 运用在急救课程上学习的知识救助受伤男孩的故事。 l.A【解析】根据下文“the other people were afraid to come forward”可知，这里指一群人聚集在旁边。故 选A。 2.B【解析】根据下文“in a pool of blood near a crashed motorbike'”可知，这里指一个男孩躺在血泊中。故选B。 3.A【解析】根据上文“in a pool of blood'”可知，男孩 的腿大量地流血。故选A。 4.C【解析】根据下文“her training”可知，海伦学习过 急救课程。故选C。 5.D【解析】根据下文“Helen raced back to the scene” 可知，当时情况很紧急，所以海伦应是跑回家的。故 选D。 6.B【解析】根据上文“to get lots of thick towels to stop the bleeding”可知，海伦手上拿的是毛巾。故选B。 7.C【解析】根据下文“Before long,the ambulance crew were at the scene.”可知，有人叫了救护车。故选C。 8.D【解析】根据上文“the other people were afraid”以 及语境可知，其他人害怕所以不敢上前帮忙。故 选D。 9.B【解析】根据上文“His leg was bleeding'”可知，是拿满基础分自主小练·英语 班级： 姓名： 小练7阅读理解+完形填空 (满分25分) I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分10分） dizziness.For example,focusing on a fixed reference 语篇类型 主题语境 or motionless object minimizes dizziness and loss of balance."Ballet dancers often move their 人与自我一 花样滑冰运动员 heads around during each turn to fixate on a 说明文 大多能在空中旋转而不会失去 visual reference.Similarly,at the end of the 平衡的原因 spin,athletes will focus on a specific spot on the Top figure skaters spin at such unbelievably wall to provide a fixed reference,Cullen says. fast speeds-as many as six revolutions per "The brain and the inner ear are in second-that it can make even audiences feel a constant communication with the body and one little dizzy.Although they occasionally fall down another to achieve balance,"says Brigid Dwyer, upon landing,figure skaters mostly spin through an assistant professor of neurology at Boston the air without losing their balance.That's University School of Medicine."For most because they have conditioned their bodies and people,however,dizziness is only a potential brains to stop that dizzying feeling. issue during faster and more forceful activities," Kathleen Cullen,a professor at Johns Dwyer says."Amazingly,when needed,our Hopkins University,studies the vestibular brains can be well adapted to the dizzying tasks 庭的)system,which is responsible for our we encounter.” sense of balance and motion,and says spinning1.Why do figure skaters hardly feel dizzy after without falling from dizziness is an art perfected spinning in the air? over time.At the start of their careers,skaters A.They can maintain the balance well. and other athletes feel dizzy when they spin B.They are in good physical condition. around.But ultimately,they train their brains to C.They have trained for long periods for that. better interpret that feeling. D.They are gifted at controlling their brains. "Something really fundamental happens in2.What does the underlined word "inertia"in the brain of people like dancers or skaters over paragraph 3 probably mean? lots of practice.And that's basically a change in A.The force to make an object move faster. the way the brain is processing information," B.The force to get an object to start moving. Cullen says."When you spin around,you're C.The nature to change an object's original activating the semicircular canals(半规管). state. They're filled with liquid and they're sensing D.The nature to remain an object's original your circular movement.But when you stop,the state. liquid has inertia and it tends to continue to 3.What does paragraph 3 focus on? move.They get a false sensation of movement. A.Scientific analyses. Over years of training,figure skaters'brains B.Helpful perception. have adapted and learned to ignore this error." C.Practical examples. Athletes also learn ways to reduce their D.Amazing outcome. -13 4.What does Brigid Dwyer seem to tell us in the As for those mysterious heroes,they still last paragraph? haven't been 14.The fire department is, A.Dizziness exists in many dynamic activities. however,trying to find them so they can B.The brain can communicate with inner recognize them for their 15.Either way, ears. they can't be thanked enough! C.Communication is vital to keeping balance. 1.A.ruins B.shape D.The brain can be used to dizziness over C.show D.fire time. 2.A.smell B.feeling Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） C.house D.ambition 语篇类型 主题语境 3.A.firefighters B.helpers C.elders D.scientists 记叙文 人与社会—见义勇为 ! 4.A.interest B.imagination It's no small deal to see danger and rush C.attention D.breath towards it to help total strangers.And yet,5.A.agreed B.stopped yesterday morning,that's exactly what four C.returned D.promised people did in Tennessee.A two-story historic 6.A.proper B.cautious home was on 1.A thick black smoke was C.only D.courageous pouring out of the window and a strong 2 of7.A.check B.shout burning filled the air.Worryingly,an elderly C.wait D.assist couple were still inside. 8.A.cured B.rescued Two of the 3,Ilda Aguirre and Sondra C.accompanied D.comforted Hale,were in separate vehicles when the fire9.A.slowly B.quickly caught their 4.Without hesitation,the two C.honestly D.slightly of them 5 to call 911 before rushing over10.A.treatment B.shelter the home.However,Ilda and Sondra weren't the C.aid D.advice 6 ones who helped.Before the firefighters 11.A.cause B.lesson could arrive,they were told that another man C.heat D.description and woman were there to 7.In fact,one of 12.A.melted down B.consisted of them reportedly 8 the couple by 9 C.stuck on D.extended up entering the home while it was still on fire. 13.A.separated B.restored Thanks to their actions,and the actions of C.moved D.destroyed another man and woman who offered 10 14.A.identified B.respected the couple made it out uninjured.The 11 of C.praised D.criticized the fire is still unknown,but it is said to have15.A.creativity B.independence 12 the outside of the house towards the C.bravery D.generosity roof.Luckily,firefighters arrived in time to keep the home from being entirely 13. -14