小练5 阅读理解+完形填空-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语拿满基础分自主小练

拿满基础分自主小练·英语 班级： 姓名： 小练5阅读理解+完形填空 (满分25分) I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分10分） up by heavy limbs and randomly fertilized by 语篇类型 主题语境 faeces(排泄物)，that supported so much flora (植物群).Without the mammoths,that 人与自然 对克隆灭绝物种 议论文 diversity disappeared.Return them and landscapes 的分析 would once again be with a variety of species, including flowers and bushes. We may weep for the dodo,but could and True,it's not de-extinction in the sense of should we bring this lovely bird back from the dead?De-extinction is the science of restoring bringing a long-dead species back to life. Instead it''s more like making a“dodo”by lost species and it has been in the news for engineering a modern pigeon,its closest relative, decades. to become huge and flightless.The result would The story in modern times began in 1990 when Michael Crichton published his science be a big,fatty pigeon that,whether it looked like a dodo or not,would probably fulfil some of fiction novel siPin whichhe imaditecoloical oe world where scientists were able to bring dinosaurs As a palaeontologist,I would of course love back to life.Crichton imagined that polymerase to see living dinosaurs,mammoths and dodos. chain reaction (PCR)technology could be a way Insme ways,though,Iam relieved that the to amplify（放大）tiny quantities of dinosaur optimistic claims for cloning and genetic DNA and thus build a living embryo. technologies have not been borne out.The Sadly,biologists soon realized that DNA in slowdown gives us time to consider the outcomes- fact breaks down super-fast;even after 1years,and hopefully avoid some of Michael Crichton's DNA from museum skins of dodos was decayed more fevered imaginings. beyond repair.They could be sequenced (1 What is paragraph 2mainly about? 定序列)using massive computational power,.but A.A science fiction review. then only with considerable uncertainty.And even B.The development of DNA. if you capture a DNA sequence,there's still the C.An inspired guess of de-extinction. problem of how you get living cells to read that D.The application of PCR technology sequence and express proteins that make the2.What's the barrier to cloning a living embryo? dinosaur or the dodo. A.DNA is hard to keep for long. But why would anyone want to see mammoths, B.Computational power is limited. or something like them,roaming(漫游） C.Biologists are opposed to it. present-day Siberia?Well,they were undoubtedly D.Living cells can't be sequenced. amazing beasts.As well as hunting them,our3.Why are people interested in cloning extinct distant ancestors painted their likenesses in species? caves across Europe.Fascinating as they may A.They expect to seek hunting fun. be,there's some ecological justification for the B.They lack sources of modern art. project too C.They need them for research. It was this diversity of land surface,broken D.They want to see biodiversity. 9 4.What's the author's attitude towards cloning light around the moon.We walk the same extinct species? 14,day after day,but every minute of A.Cautious B.Unclear. every hour can feel like 15 C.Dismissive. D.Approving. 1.A.rescuers B.parents Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） C.teachers D.artists 语篇类型 主题语境 2.A.record B.waste C.save D.pass 记叙文 人与自我 作者的成长历程 3.A.job B.habit From the age of eight,I attended a little C.ambition D.response boarding school on the Derbyshire-Staffordshire 4.A.find B.catch border.On Sunday afternoons,the 1 would C.meet D.put leave us to wander the edge of the grounds where 5.A.bare B.solid we were supposed to 2 time chatting or C.illegal D.unfamiliar playing sports but my 3 was to climb over 6.A.conflicted B.changed the fences and disappear into the landscape. C.stuck D.started Often,much to the teachers'annoyance,no one 7.A.tired B.gifted knew where to 4 me. C.committed D.complicated That was the point.To walk to a(n)58.A.in turn B.in advance place and,for a moment,feel the world as C.in particular D.in addition something new brought with it a feeling I would 9.A.apartments B.locations desire.The habit 6 with me.By my mid- C.opportunities D.challenges 20s,I was a 7 walker.Walking became a 10.A.involved B.engaged way of life that,8,gave shape to a C.paid D.lost wandering decade and I would ease myself into 11.A.accepts B.serves new 9 the world over by setting out on foot C.treats D.strikes to get 10 and then find myself again in the 12.A.influence on B.escape from backstreets of Ahmedabad or Isfahan,Ramallah C.interest in D.entry to or Bari. 13.A.block B.control Now I have established my home in the C.adjust D.sense landscape of Devon.Here,walking 11 me 14.A.direction B.speed and my dog Dharma as an essential daily C.path D.campus practice.The world outside our front door is an 15.A.new B.free 12 the tiring,routine aspects of our lives. C.real D.complete It's a place where we watch the seasons change and 13 the movement of the sun and the -10英语 可以通过与人工智能模型进行正确的对话让其采用 特定的角色，采取不同的行动。故选C。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知， Yinzhen Li认为，目前的模型可能会被滥用，但是开发 者需要权衡这些风险与LLMs的潜在好处。由此可 知，Yinzhen Li对LLMs持谨慎的态度。故选B。 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段以及下文内容 可知，本文介绍了人工智能“越狱”、研究者们发现的 一个“越狱”过程一“角色调节”以及专家对其态 度。由此可知，本文主要阐述了人工智能发展所面临 的人工智能“越狱”这一新的挑战。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 EFADC Ⅲ.语法填空 1.a 2.which 3.and 4.be displayed 5.items 6.to 7.dating 8.countries' 9.to see 10.to be held 小练5阅读理解+完形填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章对克隆灭绝 物种进行了分析。 l.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段“in which he imagined a world..”可知，本段主要是一个关于灭绝 动物复活的启发性猜测。故选C。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sadly,biolo- gists soon realized that.”可知，克隆活胚胎的障碍是 DHA很难长期保存。故选A。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Without the mammoths,.”可知，人们热衷于克隆灭绝动物主要 是想看到生物的多样性。故选D。 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The slow- down gives us time..”可知，作者对克隆灭绝动物持谨 慎的观点。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 小时候就喜欢独自离开学校，去探索不熟悉的地方，到 参考答案及解析 了二十多岁的时候，他成了坚定的徒步旅行者，徒步成 为他的一种生活方式，后来作者有了自己的家，他会每 日带着自己的狗狗出去散步，在门外的世界感知自然， 在同样的路上体会新鲜的感觉。 l.C【解析】根据上文“I attended a little boarding school..”可知，作者在小型寄宿学校上学，因此是受 到老师们的管理。故选C。 2.D【解析】根据下文“time chatting or playing sports” 可知，作者这样的学生本应该是在操场的边缘聊天或 做运动，以此消磨周日下午的时间。故选D。 3.B【解析】根据下文“to climb over the fences...”可 知，爬过围栏，消失在风景中是作者那时常做的事情， 是他的习惯。故选B。 4.A【解析】根据上文可知，作者会爬过学校的围栏， 消失在风景中，因此没有人知道在哪里可以找到作 者。故选A。 5.D【解析】根据下文“feel the world as something nw”可知，作者感觉这个世界是全新的，因此是走到 不熟悉的地方。故选D。 6.C【解析】根据下文“Walking became a way of life” 可知，徒步成为了作者的一种生活方式，因此这个习 惯一直伴随着作者。stick with表示“紧跟，跟…在 一起”。故选C。 7.C【解析】根据下文可知，徒步成为了作者的一种生 活方式，即常常去徒步，因此作者是坚定的徒步旅行 者。故选C。 8.A【解析】根据上文可知，徒步成为了作者的一种 生活方式，再结合下文“gave shape to a wandering dec- ade”可知，这种生活方式反过来塑造了作者四处漂泊 的十年，两者是因果关系。故选A。 9.B【解析】根据上文“a wandering decade”可知，作者 有十年的时间是四处漂泊的，再结合下文“the world over”可知，作者是在世界各地的新地方放松自己。 故选B。 lO.D【解析】根据下文“and then find myself again”可 知，作者又找到了自己，因此是迷路。故选D。 ll.B【解析】根据下文“The world outside our front door is”可知，散步是起到了有益的作用，作为日 常惯例帮助了作者和作者的狗狗。故选B。 l2.B【解析】根据下文“the tiring,routine aspects of our lives'”可知，去外面散步让作者得以逃离生活中 累人的例行公事。故选B l3.D【解析】根据上文“watch the seasons change”可 知，作者可以看到季节的变化，再结合下文“the 参考答案及解析 movement of the sun and the light around the moon" 知，作者也可以感知太阳的运动和月亮周围的光线。 故选D。 14.C【解析】根据上文“walk the same”可知，作者和 作者的狗狗散步时走同样的路径。故选C。 l5.A【解析】根据上文“We walk the same..”和表示 转折的“but”可知，虽然作者每天重复同样的事情， 但是会有新鲜的感觉。故选A。 小练6阅读理解+七选五+语法填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是 Liden为了给未来的妻子定做钻戒，计划去自然界寻找 天然原石，后来Liden和Tucker经历千辛万苦，发现了 钻石，由此iden向爱人求婚表达爱意。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Liden雄 心勃勃的计划是寻找一颗天然钻石来制作一枚戒指。 故选D。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The park is one of the few places..”可知，在该公园，公众可以保 留在那里发现的任何钻石。故选D。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“On the third morning,.”可知，Liden之所以兴奋是因为他幸运地 找到了制作戒指的钻石。故选C。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文以及根据最后一 段可知，Liden为了给未来的妻子定做钻戒，计划去自 然界寻找天然原石，后来Liden和Tucker经历千辛万 苦，发现了钻石，由此Liden向爱人求婚表达爱意。 由此可知，文章阐述的道理是Liden用具体的行动表 达出对Clovis的爱。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 1 ~5 GECBF Ⅲ.语法填空 1.facial 2.published 3.in/during 4.a 5.unknowingly 6.be recorded 7.to occur 英语 8.frequency 9.worse 10.and 小练7阅读理解+完形填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了 花样滑冰运动员大多能在空中旋转而不会失去平衡的 原因。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，花样滑冰 运动员在空中旋转后几乎不会感到头晕是因为他们 为此进行了长时间的训练。故选C。 2.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“They're filled with liquid and they're sensing your circular movement." 和“it tends to continue to move”可知，当你停下来的时 候，它倾向于继续移动，说明液体是有惯性的，所以画 线词意为“惯性”。故选D。 3.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段“Something re- ally fundamental...And that's basically a change in the way the brain is processing information'”可知，本段的重 点是对运动员的大脑信息处理方式的科学分析。故 选A。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Amazingly, when needed,our brains can be well adapted to the dizz- ying tasks we encounter..”可知，Brigid Dwyer在最后一 段似乎告诉了我们，随着时间的推移，大脑可以习惯 头晕。故选D Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 四个陌生人见义勇为，积极救火，使一对老夫妇幸免于 难的故事。 l.D【解析】根据下文“A thick black smoke was..”可 知，该建筑着火了。故选D。 2.A【解析】根据下文“of burning filled the air'”可知， 空气中充满了烧焦的味道。故选A。 3.B【解析】根据上文“that's exactly what.”可知，他 俩是帮助救火的人。故选B。 4.C【解析】根据下文“Without hesitation,the two of them 5 to call 911 before rushing over the home. 可知，他俩注意到火灾。故选C。 5.B【解析】根据上文“were in separate vehicles'”可知， 发现火情时，他们正开着车，故而他们立刻停下车报 警。故选B。 6.C【解析】根据下文“they were told that another man