小练3 阅读理解+完形填空-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语拿满基础分自主小练

拿满基础分自主小练·英语 班级： 姓名： 小练3阅读理解+完形填空 (满分25分) I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分10分） learning,the inner pleasure the craftsman gets 语篇类型 主题语境 in his work,which is not about popularity,and the desire for a good and meaningful life that 人与社会一 生活是一个故事 议论文 inspires people to practise daily acts of generosity. 还是一场游戏？ How do people gradually learn to cultivate Is life a story or a game?Answers may vary these higher motivations?To answer that,I'd from one to another.Over the course of life,we have to tell you a story. find things to love and commit to-a job,a 1.What lies in the core of Will Storr's opinion partner or a community.At times,we struggle to about life? learn from our misfortunes to grow in wisdom, A.The pride in one's virtue. kindness and grace. B.The pursuit of superiority. Will Storr,a writer whose work I admire,says C.The desire for acceptance. this story version of life is a misunderstanding.In D.The motivation by wealth. his book The Status Game,he argues that human 2.What can be viewed as higher motivations in beings are deeply driven by status.Rather than the text? about being liked or accepted,he writes,it's A.Love and inspiration about being better than others."When people B.Maturity and desire. are obedient to us,offer respect,admiration or C.Commitment and kindness. praise,that's status.It feels good." D.Friendship and popularity Life is a series of games,he adds.There's3.What's the main purpose of the text? the high school game of competing to be the A.To correct an attitude. popular kid.The lawyer game to make partner. B.To compare two values. The finance game to make the most money.The C.To explain two arguments. academic game for fame.The sports game to D.To criticize a viewpoint. show that our team is the best.Even when we 4.What story do you think the author will tell are trying to do good,Storr claims,we're next? playing the“virtue game”to show we are A.A king's-comeback story. morally superior to others. B.A rags-to-riches story. I think Storr is in danger of becoming one of C.A Yuan Longping-style story. those guys who ignore the noble desires of the D.An overnight-success story. human heart and the caring element in every Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） friendship and family.The status-mad world that 语篇类型 主题语境 Storr describes is so loveless.In fact,gaming as 人与自我 追求理想，终成 a way of life is immature.Maturity means rising 记叙文 消防员 above the shallow desire-for status-that doesn't really nourish us.It's about cultivating “New Recruits(招募)Wanted.”This1 the higher desires:the love of truth and caught my eye and revived(重新唤起)the dream I had since my childhood.But,just as 15 a new career I love.And I know that 2,I reminded myself that I was getting you're never too old to take on new challenges; close to sixty.Hesitating for a while,I finally never too old to follow your dreams. entered the hall and filled out a(n)3. 1.A.promise B.signal My dream of becoming a firefighter began C.guideline D.sign when I watched the television show Rescue 8, 2.A.quickly B.accurately 4 with the cooperation of the Los Angeles C.fundamentally D.originally Fire Department when I was young.Unfortunately,3.A.diagram B.memory life doesn't follow young people's dreams.A C.application D.appointment career in construction,a family to 5,and 4.A.written B.filmed many other factors got in the way of volunteering C.described D.promoted with the local fire department.Now,6 5.A.rescue B.treasure retirement,my wife and I have just relocated to C.build D.raise a beautiful village near Seattle.I have time to6.A.in case of B.in favor of give. C.in hope of D.in time of To my delight,I was accepted for 7. 7.A.performing B.working Yes,I was the oldest recruit,and it was so C.training D.advertising 8 that I was ready to drop out one day.8.A.demanding B.crucial When I got home from practice that day,a friend C.anxious D.helpful came over.I was about to say I could 9 do9.A.gradually B.regularly it anymore when he passed me a beautifully- C.barely D.particularly illustrated book of firefighters who are in 10.A.surprise B.action 10,with a personalized message of C.debt D.return inspiration,encouraging me to follow my dream. 11.A.tips B.pages As I looked through the 11,I felt amazed at C.speeches D.indications the courage and devotion of these brave 12. 12.A.partners B.colleagues It gave me the strength I needed to carry on. C.individuals D.assistants Over the next few weeks,the training 13.A.progress B.focus continued to be tough,but I never lost 13 C.fantasy D.sense again.I lost twenty pounds,but eventually I was 14.A.control B.organize certificated as a firefighter.And now I can drive C.represent D.serve the big red trucks and 14 my community.15.A.pursuing B.shifting When most of my friends are retiring,I'm C.creating D.recalling 6参考答案及解析 Ⅲ.语法填空 1.considered 2.for 3.t 4.have been preferred 5.hugely 6.were 7.and 8.a 9.products 10.stressing 小练3阅读理解+完形填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。生活是一个故事 还是一场游戏？作家Will Storr认为生活就是一系列的 游戏，人类深受地位的驱使，作者指出这种生活态度是 不成熟的，成熟意味着追求更高的愿望。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“n his book .”可知，Will Storr对生活的核心看法是追求更高的 地位，要比别人更好。故选B。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Over the course of life,.”和第四段“It's about cultivating..”可 知，C项“承诺和善良”可以被视为更高的动机。故 选C。 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第四 段“I think Storr is..”可知，文章首句提出问题：生活 是一个故事还是一场游戏？接着提到了作家Wl Stor对此问题的回答，Will Storr认为生活就是一系 列的游戏，人类深受地位的驱使，接着作者提到这种 生活态度是不成熟的，故本文目的是纠正一种态度。 故选A。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句和最 后一段可知，作者接下来要讲述关于如何培养这些更 高动机的故事，C项“一个袁隆平式的故事”符合更高 动机的内涵。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是 作者在快要到60岁的时候追求理想，最终通过艰苦的 训练，作者成为了一名消防员。 l.D【解析】根据上文“New Recruits Wanted”可知，这 是一个标志牌。故选D。 2.A【解析】根据下文“I reminded myself that I was getting close to sixty”可知，很快，作者提醒自己已经快 英语 60岁了，不适合再工作。故选A。 3.C【解析】根据上文“New Recruits Wanted”和“filled out”可知，作者是去填了一份申请表。故选C。 4.B【解析】根据上文“television show”可知，这档电 视节目是与洛杉矶消防局合作拍摄的。故选B。 5.D【解析】根据下文“got in the way of volunteering with the local fire department”可知，建筑行业的工作和 养家糊口阻碍了作者实现梦想。故选D。 6.D【解析】根据上文“close to sixty”可知，他即将退 休，空处意为“在…的时候”。故选D。 7.C【解析】根据下文“I was the oldest recruit”可知， 作者被接受并参加培训。故选C。 8.A【解析】根据下文“I was ready to drop out one day” 可知，训练是要求高的。故选A。 9.C【解析】根据上文“I was ready to drop out one day” 可知，作者正要说他几乎不能做下去了。故选C。 I0.B【解析】根据下文“with a personalized message of inspiration,encouraging me to follow my dream”可知， 书中讲述了正在参加消防的消防员。故选B。 Il.B【解析】根据上文“a beautifully-illustrated book” 可知，作者看书的页面。故选B。 12.C【解析】根据上文“a beautiful山y-illustrated book of f6 irefighters'”可知，这里指一个个消防员。故选C。 I3.B【解析】根据下文“I lost twenty pounds,but even- tually I was certificated as a firefighter.”可知，作者专 心训练，也就是没有失去专注力，最后成功了。故 选B。 l4.D【解析】根据上文“I can drive the big red trucks” 可知，作者可以开消防车为社区服务了。故选D。 l5.A【解析】根据下文“a new career I love'”可知，作 者追求自己喜欢的新事业。故选A。 小练4阅读理解+七选五+语法填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 人工智能领域面临的一项新挑战一A“越狱”。 1.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可 知，许多公开可用的大型语言模型都有硬编码规则阻 止非法、歧视等内容，但是人工智能模型可以突破保 护限制措施，互相欺骗对方不服从其创造者，提供被 禁止的指令。由此可知，Al jail山break指的是打破人工 智能模型限制，使人工智能模型违反规则的技术。故 选A。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，角色调节