Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

铺路卷 ZCR·八年级英语下 +为期中、期末铺路”为中考、未来铺路 Unit 4 追梦基础训练卷 Section A 追梦基础全练 一、根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语 言通顺。(5分) 1.The Dead Sea is the lowest point on the s (表面)of the Earth. 2.We found a clear p （池塘)at the foot of the water- fall 吹 3.Melting ice(融冰)can cause the sea 1 (水平)to 圳 rise. H r 4.What an u (不寻常的)trip we had to the ancient town last weekend！ ⊙ 5.The temperature fell b (低于)zero to-3℃last night. 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（15分) 1.顺便问一下，你知道深海为什么对我们很重要吗？ 拟 do you know why the deep sea is important to us? 2.我们必须不惜一切代价保护环境。 We must protect the environment 3.撒哈拉沙漠的面积约为900万平方公里。 The Sahara Desert is about 9,000,000 警 御 4.那瀑布一直延伸到视线所能到达的最远处。 The waterfall as far as the eye could see 5.每秒有250768立方米的水从英加瀑布倾泻而下。 250768 cubic metres of water Inga Falls 好 each second. ◇追梦3年月考、期中、期末真题过关一为期中、期末铺路 三、（沈阳市·期中改编）阅读理解。（10分) DThere maybe no place more dangerous than Death Valley (死亡大峡谷).Death Valley is the hottest and driest place in North America 2Death Valley isn't an easy place to live in.It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it's hot,too.In July,the tem- perature often gets over 46C.There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals().But it is cold at night.When it gets cold enough,the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice.Then the strong wind-like a large hand-can move the rocks along the icy ground.That is why the rocks can “walk”on their own in Death Valley.. 3The weather condition in Death Valley is terrible,but it is still full of life.Nothing can stop plants and animals from mak- ing it their home.People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there.It also has51 inds of mammals(哺乳动物)，6 kinds of fish,and more than 300 kinds of birds.The animals aren't all small,either. 4Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives there.Some plants have roots that go fifty feet under the ground to find water..Kangaroo rats(更格卢鼠)get the water they need from flowers. ⑤Death Valley really makes a lot of surprises！ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.Death Valley is the place in North America. A.safest B.hottest C.wettest D.coldest ()2.The rocks can "walk"on their own in Death Valley because_ A.it gets less than two feet of rain a year in Death Valley B.the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice C.the strong wind can move the rocks along the icy ground D.the weather condition in Death Valley is really ter- rible ()3.【写作手法】How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4? A.By giving examples.B.By asking questions. C.By giving suggestions.D.By telling stories. ()4.What can we infer from the passage? A.The writer dislikes Death Valley. B.Some animals are large in Death Valley. C.The plants do not have long roots. D.Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon. （)5.【语篇结构】Which is the best structure of the pas- sage? A.①②/③④/⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①/②③④⑤ D.①/②③④/⑤ 四、（平顶山市·期末)语篇填空。（10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 io心oo心o心心c心0o心心oo心心o心心oco心c because meter wide include often condition during introduce they wild There are many beautiful places in our world.Today,I'd like to 1. a desert to you-the Sonoran Desert.The Sonoran Desert covers about 311,000 square 2. And it is one of the 3. deserts in North America.The Sonoran Desert 4. parts of California,Arizona,and Mexico. Summer in the Sonoran Desert is very hot.The temperature is 5. more than 43 C during the day.Even in winter, the temperature is usually above zero. Desert plants and animals have accepted this living 6. in the desert.They have special ways to live with very little water and in very hot weather.The Sonoran Desert has many different kinds of cactus plants(仙人掌).Cactus plants can live a long time without rain.Cactus plants store wa- ter in their thick stems().Cactus roots grow close to the top of the ground.When it rains,the roots can collect the water very quickly. Like desert plants,7. animals in the desert can live without much rain.Most desert animals do not have to drink water.They get the water they need from 8. food.Many desert animals only come out to find food at night 9. it is cool at that time.10. the hot days, these animals hide in the shade or underground.Staying cool helps animals keep water in their bodies.Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river the Amazon. ○追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测—为中考铺路 五、（驻马店市·中考模拟改编）语篇填空。(5分) The Amazon is the world's second longest river.It is 4,160 miles long,just 24 miles shorter than the Nile,but it is 1. widest river on the earth-about 60 miles wide. About 20 percent of the water that pours into the ocean comes from the Amazon.It provides South America 2. lots of water. The Amazon is part of a large area called the Amazon rain- forest that has a lot of plants and animals.In some places,the plants are so thick 3. sunlight can't reach the rainfor- est floor. The famous explorer(探险家)Francisco de Orellana gave the river its name.During the year from 1541 to 1642,he and his team met a group of wild women.They made him think of an old story 4. the brave Amazons(亚马逊族女战士). Perhaps in order 5. tell later travelers about these wild women,he named the river the Amazon. 17 Section B 追梦基础全练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1.When Jim thinks of his grandpa's dead),he still feels sad 2.The weather in spring is (change),so you'd better take a coat with you. 3.The curious)of the little boy made him ask a lot of questions. 4.The weather in the (north)part of China is freezing in winter. 5.The rivers and the hills in Guilin are the nature) wonders of the world. 追梦3年月考、期中、期末真题过关一为期中、期末铺路 二、（梧州市·期末改编）阅读理解。（10分) The Great Barrier Reef is the world's longest reef.It is over 2,300 km long and lies along the north-eastern coast of Australia.The reef is made up of billions of corals.It is home to over 1,500 different kinds of fish. How did the Great Barrier Reef come into being? The Great Barrier Reef we see today is less than 10,000 years old.About 10,000 years ago,at the end of the last Ice Age,the ice at the North and South Poles turned into water and flooded the land on Australia's coast.The shallow()water became the perfect place for corals to grow.Over thousands of years,they joined together and became the Great Barrier Reef today. Why is the Great Barrier Reef dying? The Great Barrier Reef is facing many problems today.Pol- lution,overfishing and over tourism have all caused damage( to the reef.However,the biggest danger facing the Great Barrier Reef is global warming.Warm waters are causing the corals to die.The Great Barrier Reef has lost around half of its corals since 1995 and this number will only grow if we can't slow or stop global warming. “▲” Here are some changes you can make in your own life to help: ●Be a green traveller, ●Plant trees. OEat less meat and fish. OAsk everyone you know to make a change 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.【细节多选】What can we learn about the Great Barrier Reef from Paragraph 1? ①Where it is. ②How long it is. 18 ③Why it is famous. ④What it is made up of.. A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④ D.②③④ ()2.How long is the history of the Great Barrier Reef we see today? A.Thousands of years.B.Over 23,000 years. C.About 100,000 years.D.Millions of years. )3.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“flooded” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A.保护B.分割 C.淹没 D.污染 ()4.How many reasons does the writer give for the dying of the Great Barrier Reef? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four. )5.【句子还原】Which of the following is the best for “▲”？ A.Why do we need the Great Barrier Reef? B.What is the history of the Great Barrier Reef? C.When is the best time to see the Great Barrier Reef? D.What can we do to help save the Great Barrier Reef? 三、（咸阳市·期末改编）阅读理解。（10分) The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long.In the world,it is the third longest river.1. It is the moth- er river of Chinese people. The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province:2. Finally,it runs into the sea. Whenever you'd like to enjoy the Yangtze River,it is always so beautiful. 3 So I know this river very well.In the morning, everything goes smoothly.It's the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge.4. At noon,the sun shines brightly on the water,and it looks much nicer.In the evening,I like pla- ying games in the Binjiang Park by the river.I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River.The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment,feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body.5. And all of Chinese people should protect it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.But it is the longest river in China. B.The Yangtze River is our mother river. C.It looks like a long huge dragon,truly amazing. D.It runs through eleven provinces and cities,from west to east. E.I was born and grew up in Yichang,a city near the Yangtze River. 追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 四、（湖州市·中考模拟改编)语篇填空。（10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 opuyggod”m Lep010000010101010101010101000001010101010101010100 易错 Mount Qomolangma,standing at around 8,848.86 meters, 分析 is the world's highest mountain above sea level.But did you know that 1. height is growing?Scientists say the huge mountain grows by as much as two millimeters()ev- ery year.Two millimeters is very tiny,2. the change will be big over time. In a recent study,researchers have suggested that Qomo- langma is 3. because of a nearby river,the Arun.This powerful river 4. along the Himalayas and washes away rocks and soil.Then a huge,deep gorge()is created. As there is now less ground material left in that area,the crust (becomes lighter as 5..This allows the crusts to 6. against each other and go upwards.Many 7. later,the whole process raises the height of the land-even big,heavy mountains. 8. makes Qomolangma grow so rapidly?Re- searchers discovered that with a lot more water going through the Arun,the river would wash away more rocks and soil.As a result,the gorge becomes even 9. in a shorter time, causing Qomolangma to grow more quickly.It is 10. amazing to think about how nature can change the world's 做题 心得 highest mountain 写作专练 五、书面表达。（20分) 假如你刚从华山旅游归来，你的同班同学Daniel听说之后非 常向往。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文向Daniel介绍一下 华山。 要点：1.位于陕西境内； 2.由五座山峰组成； 3.以地势险峻而闻名，有许多悬崖峭壁和羊肠小道； 4.推荐活动：爬山，晚上在山顶野营，早上看日出… 要求：1.必须包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：山峰peak;悬崖cliff。 Huashan,an amazing wonderlandcontrol of your feelings and stop getting an- gry so easily.”以及后文给出的控制生气的 建议等内容可知，本文的目的是告诉我们不 要轻易生气。故选D。 D.36.B37.D38.E39.A40.C 三、4l.A【解析】根据前文“feeling sad or worried'” 可知，此处指负面情绪，故选A。 42.B【解析】talk with sb.意为“和某人交谈”，固 定搭配。故选B。 43.A【解析】句意：但是如果你和关心你的人交 谈，比如父母，你会感觉更好。前后句是转折关 系，故选A。 【归纳总结】表示转折关系的词常有：but,while,how- ever,although,yet,though;表示因果关系的连接词： because,as,since,for,so,so...that,such...that; 示并列或选择关系的连接词：and,or。 44.A 45.C【解析】根据“you don't want to talk with your parents'”可知，此处表示条件，应用f引导 条件状语从句，故选C。 46.A 47.A【解析】此处为固定句型“It is better to” 意为“做某事更好”，故选A。 48.C49.B50.A51.C 52.D【解析】根据“say it slowly and clearly”可 知，此处表示建议尝试用其他方式表达，故选D。 53.A 54.A【解析】根据“feel..about sharing their feel- ngs”可知，这里指对分享感受感到害羞，故选A。 55.D 四、第一节 56.control 57.hitting 58.unusual 59.hole 60.save 61.hurtful 62.quickly 63.influenced 64.difficulties 65.strong 第二节 66.for 67.are 68.and 69.how 70.an 五、71.What's the matter 72.What should I do 73.You can try doing something else.like listening to music 74.Thank you very much 75.Would you like to go there (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： Ways to keep active Good morning,everyone!I'm glad to be here to share some of my ideas on how to keep active. First,taking physical exercise is a great way to lower stress.Whether it's playing basketball or doing morning exercises,being active improves your mood.I love swimming because it relaxes me.Next,having proper communication with friends is helpful.Sharing your feelings can reduce your stress and bring you closer together.What's more,volunteering is also beneficial.Helping oth- ers not only serves the community but also makes you feel happy.I enjoyed volunteering at a food bank.Lastly,taking up a new hobby like painting can be very relaxing.It allows you to express 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 yourself creatively and frees you from daily pres- sures. I hope you find these tips helpful and have a happy day every day！ Unit4追梦基础训练卷 Section A -1.surface 2.pool 3.level 4.unusual 5.below 二、l.By the way2.at all costs 3.square kilometres in size 4.went on for 5.pours down 三、1.B2.C 3.A【解析】根据第四段的内容可知，有些植物的 根深入地下50英尺寻找水，更格卢鼠从花中获得 所需的水。由此推知作者是通过举例的方式来 阐述他的观，点的。故选A。 4.B【解析】根据第三段中的“The animals aren't all small,either.”可知，在死亡谷的动物也不全 是小动物，即：死亡谷里有些动物很大。故选B。 5.D 四、l.introduce2.meters3.widest4.includes 5.often 6.condition 7.wild 8.their 9.because 10.During 五、1.the2.with3.that4.about5.to Section B -1.death 2.changeable 3.curiosity 4.northern 5.natural 二、1.B【解析】根据“It is over2,300 km long and lies along the north-eastern coast of Australia. The reef is made up of billions of corals.”可知， 第一段介绍了大堡礁在哪儿，有多长，它是由什 么组成的。故选B。 2.A 3.C【解析】根据“North and South Poles turned into water and flooded the land on Australia's c0ast”可知，南、北极的冰川变成水，并淹没了澳 大利亚海岸的土地，画线词“flooded”表示“淹 没”。故选C。 4.D 5.D【解析】根据“Here are some changes you can make in your own life to help”可知，下文介 绍帮助大堡礁需要如何做；选项D“我们能做些 什么来拯救大堡礁？”符合语境。故选D。 三、1.A2.D3.E4.C5.B 四、1.its2.but3.growing4.runs5.well 6.push 7.years 8.What 9.bigger 10.really 写作专练 五、范文： Huashan,an amazing wonderland Huashan lies in Shaanxi Province,northwest Chi- na.It is one of the most well-known mountains in China and is famous for its natural cliffs and narrow paths. Huashan is made up of five great peaks.The East Peak is the best place to see the sunrise.The North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds.The South Peak is the highest peak of Huashan.The West Peak has a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower.The Middle Peak is at the centre of the five peaks. 下·ZCR·英语第7页 You can climb Huashan and camp on the top at night.In this way,you can watch the wonderful sun- rise in the morning.What an amazing view it will be! I truly recommend that you visit Huashan. Unit4追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.W:Lisa,are you ready for the trip tomorrow? M:Yes.I've already prepared my sunglasses and swimming suit. 2.M:Have you ever been to the Grand Canyon? W:Yes,it's located in the west of America and is a great natural wonder in the world. 3.W:Do you know Qinghai Lake? M:Sure.It's in Qinghai,and it's beautiful. Many people like to travel there. W:Yes.The best time to visit there is July and August. M:Maybe I can plan a visit there this August. 4.M:Hello,Lingling.What are you doing? W:I'm reading a book about the forest.The forest is very important for us. M:Why do you think so? W:Well,the forest provides us with cleaner and fresher water. 5.M:Are there any big lakes or rivers in Xinjiang? W:Yes.There are over five hundred and seventy rivers in Xinjiang. M:Is the Tarim River in Xinjiang? W:Yes.It is about two thousand one hundred and thirty-seven kilometers long. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Look at this photo of the Grand Canyon.Isn't it amazing? W:Yeah,it looks really deep. M:That's right.And the view there is just won- derful.What about your trip to Jiuzhaigou,Ma- ry? W:Oh,it was wonderful.I saw the most beautiful colorful lakes and waterfalls. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Mr.Green,could you tell me more about Qo- nolangma？ M:Of course.It's the highest mountain in the world. W:How high is it? M:It's about eight thousand eight hundred and forty-eight meters high. W:I heard many people reach the top of it. M:Yes.People risk their lives to climb Qomolang- ma to challenge themselves. W:How great they are!I think they are real he- roes. M:That's true.Oh,the bell is ringing.I'm going to give you a geography class. W:OK.Thank you,Mr.Green. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Lugu Lake is in Southwest China.And it is the 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 third deepest freshwater lake in China.The lake is about fifty square kilometers.Lugu Lake is beauti- ful.The water is clean and clear.Every year a lot of tourists take a trip there.People can take a boat ride on the lake to enjoy nature.They can pay a visit to a family near the lake and experi- ence special culture.The best time to visit Lugu Lake is from March to October.The weather is sunny and warm.But if you like to watch birds, you can go there in winter.You'll see birds flying there to spend the winter. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Can you tell me something about the "Mother River'”of China? M:Sure.It's the Yellow River. W:Where does the Yellow River start? M:It starts in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province. W:How long is it? M:It's about five thousand four hundred and six- ty-four kilometers long.It passes through nine provinces in China. W:Does it pass through Henan Province? M:Yes.It runs through Henan from the west to the east. W:It must be very important to China. M:Yes.Many early Chinese cultures lived along the Yellow River. W:Thank you. 第三节 Have you ever seen a lake of seven colours? If you haven't,you can go to Qinghai Lake,the largest salt water lake in China. Qinghai Lake lies in northeast Qinghai Prov- ince,about 150 kilometers from Xining.It shows different colours in different seasons,and even at different times of a day.That's why many people think it is magical. Qinghai Lake is also famous for Bird Island.It is on the west bank of the lake and is home for hundreds of thousands of birds in spring and sum- mer.Bird watchers can enjoy better views there than in any zoo. Grasslands and tall mountains all around make the lake even more beautiful.Animals play happily on the grassland.We can see the blue sky through the deep blue lake.Can you imagine a more wonderful place than this? 答案 -、1.A2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C 9.A10.B11.A12.C13.B14.A15.C 16.northeast 17.seasons 18.thousands 19.enjoy 20.around 二、A.21.B22.A23.D 24.A【解析】根据“The Congo River,.with the second largest discharge,has only one fifth discharge of it!”可知，刚果河的流量大约是 亚马逊河流量的五分之一，即41,800m每 秒。故选A。 下·ZCR·英语第8页