Unit 3 Section A 词汇基础巩固练习 2025-2026学年人教版 英语八年级下册

Unit 3 Growing Up 词汇拓展练习 一、词性转换 1. _____________adj. 孤独的，沮丧的→______________ adv.独自，单独 2. shock n.令人震惊的事/ v.使震惊→_______________ adj.令人震惊的（物） →_________________ adj.感到震惊的（人） 3. _____________v. /n.控制→____________ （过去式）→________________ （过去分词） 4. ____________n. 怒火，愤怒→_____________ adj.生气的→_____________ adv.生气地 5. _____________v. 建议→_______________ n.建议 6. ____________v.使受伤 /n.伤，痛→___________ （过去式）→___________ （过去分词）→_______________adj.伤感情的 7. ____________v.原谅，宽恕→______________ （过去式）→______________ （过去分词） 8. ____________n. 过错，责任→_____________ adj.错误的，不真实的 9. clear adj. _____________/ n._____________→______________ adv.清楚地 10. ____________v.关闭，合上，住嘴→__________ （过去式）→__________ （过去分词） 11. _____________adj. 最后的→______________ adv.最后 二、重点词组英汉互译 处理______________________ 从今往后；今后 ____________________ 冰释前嫌______________________ 解释清楚______________________ 故意，有意地 ___________________ 减少一半_______________________ 设身处地____________________ 充足，大量 ___________________ 把......关起来，隔离 ________________________________ 词汇运用基础练习 Section A What makes you upset？ 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The boy got lots of (present) on his birthday. 2.Jim got angry and said something (hurt) to his dad. 3.Lisa (forgive) her brother after he said sorry to her. 4.John was (shock) when hearing that he won first prize. 5.The expert advises her (do) sport every day to keep healthy. 6.---Do you have anything else to say? ---Well... (last), you should try to be kind to others. 7.They did the same thing but for different (purpose). 8.It was late at night. Tony (shut) the window and went to sleep. 9.We shouldn't spend plenty of (time) playing with our phones. 10.After realizing his fault, the boy decided (apologize) to his teacher. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 upset, fault, alone, control, emotion，standard, letter, shout, clear, stress 1.It's not your for losing the game,so take it easy. 2.Tom looked quite because he failed the exam again. 3.You'd better not leave me , or I may lose my way. 4.Worry and fear are two common .All of us may experience them sometimes. 5.I eat healthy food and do exercise every day,so I have no difficulty my weight. 6. really helps when you feel afraid. 7.I want to send a to my mother, but I don't have a stamp. 8.Betty likes to relax by listening to music when she feels . 9.Linda can't always meet her parents' high . 10.It's great to have many friends,but it's more important to see who is truly helping you. 三、英汉互译 1.在长谈之后，埃米和她的朋友在那天尽释前嫌了。 After a long talk, Amy with her friend that day. 2.我迟到是有原因的，但是老师无法理解。 I had a reason for being late,but it didn't to the teacher. 3.别生气，他不是故意打碎玻璃的。 Don't be angry. He didn't break the glass . 4.你弟弟为什么把自己关在卧室里呢？ Why is your brother in the bedroom? 5.换位思考一下，这样你能更好地理解父母。 You can understand your parents better after you . 6.如果你选择和其他人谈论你的问题，它们会减少一半。 If you choose to talk about your problems with others,they will be . 7.学会如何应对压力很重要。（deal with） 8.She raised her voice to express her anger. 9.Too much pressure is not good for a child's development. 10.A problem shared is a problem halved. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $