专题06 名词（复习讲义）（河北专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题06 名词（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 名词核心认知与河北中考命题底层逻辑 考点二 名词的数 考点三 名词所有格 考点四 名词词义辨析 考点五 河北中考高频名词核心句型与答题规范 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1. 本专题考点以完形填空为考查载体，同步在短文填空中设空，均融入语篇语境。 2. 名词考点每年稳定考查4-6题，是河北中考全卷分值占比最高的词类考点，也是完形填空题型的第一大考查方向。 3. 核心聚焦名词词义辨析、名词的数、名词所有格三大基础模块，重点考查学生能否通过上下文语境精准匹配名词词义、规范运用名词的形式变化。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 名词词义辨析 ①完形填空 33 题（key） ②完形填空 37 题（discussion） ③完形填空 39 题（numbers） ①完形填空 41 题（parents） ②完形填空 47 题（eyes） ③完形填空 48 题（test） ①完形填空 12 题（fun） ②完形填空 13 题（cheer） ③完形填空 17 题（minute） ④完形填空 20 题（advice） 名词的数（规则复数变化） ①短文填空 45 题（turns） ②短文填空 47 题（months） ①词语运用 72 题（schools） ①词语运用 46 题（colors） 名词的数（不规则复数变化） / ①词语运用 76 题（children） / 命题预测 1. 名词词义辨析仍为完形填空绝对核心考点；名词的数（规则/不规则复数变化）仍为短文填空考点，题量稳定在 1-2 题。 2. 所有名词考点均在语篇中考查，无孤立单句考查题。 3. 名词所有格大概率在 2026 年试题中出现显性考查，最可能出现在短文填空中，考查单数名词’s 所有格、不规则复数名词’s 所有格。 4. 可能出现名词与主谓一致、名词所有格与形容词性物主代词结合的考查形式，在短文填空中设置 1 个综合设空。 考点一 名词核心认知与河北中考命题底层逻辑 1.名词定义：表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念的词，是英语句子的核心构成成分，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语，是河北中考全卷覆盖最广的词类。 2.名词核心分类： （1）按词汇意义分为：专有名词（人名、地名、机构名等，如 Hebei, Xibaipo）和普通名词； （2）按语法功能分为：可数名词（有单复数变化，如 student, month）和不可数名词（无单复数变化，如 advice, fun）。 3.河北中考命题底层逻辑： （1）不考查超纲的特殊名词用法，聚焦课标要求的 1600 个核心词汇内的高频名词，不考冷门生僻词； （2）不考查机械的语法规则背诵，聚焦语境词义辨析，核心考查学生能否根据上下文语篇逻辑，选择最贴合语境的名词； （3）语法形式考查聚焦基础，仅在短文填空中考查名词复数的规则/不规则变化，不考偏难的特殊变化； 易错点 1：名词在句中作定语时，通常用单数形式，无需变复数。 错误示例：two apples trees正确示例：two apple trees 特例：man/woman 作定语时，需与后面的名词单复数保持一致，如 a woman teacher → two women teachers。 易错点 2：专有名词的首字母必须大写，如 Hebei Province, the Hutuo River。 易错点 3：一个完整的简单句必须具备名词/代词构成的主语，禁止出现无主语的句子碎片。 考点二 名词的数 1.（2025・河北卷・短文填空 47 题）Over the past twelve ____________ (month), there have been many difficult things in our family. 2.（2025・河北卷・短文填空 45 题）We take ____________ (turn) to read the “Good Things” aloud. 3.（2024・河北卷・词语运用 76 题）Several minutes later, many ____________(child) walked out in a line. 4.（2023・河北卷・词语运用 46 题）Wow! I like those bright ____________(color)! That’s great! 5.（2023・河北卷・完形填空 20 题）So my ____________is to choose a sport and keep doing it. A. advice B. order C. action D. interest 核心分类 核心用法及例词 可数名词规则复数变化 1. 一般情况直接加 - s：map→maps, month→months 2. 以 s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 - es：bus→buses, box→boxes 3. 辅音字母+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 - es：family→families, city→cities 4. 以 f/fe 结尾，变 f/fe 为 v 加 - es：knife→knives, leaf→leaves 5. 以 o 结尾，有生命加 - es，无生命加 - s：potato→potatoes, photo→photos 可数名词不规则复数变化 1. 元音变化：man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth 2. 词尾变化：child→children, mouse→mice 3. 单复数同形：sheep, deer, Chinese, people, police 不可数名词核心用法 1. 无复数形式，不能直接加 a/an/ 数词修饰 2. 中考高频不可数名词：advice, news, information, progress, weather, fun, health, music, water, bread 3. 数量表达：用 “量词+of” 结构，如 a piece of advice, two cups of tea 易错点 1：不规则复数拼写错误。 child 的复数是 children，不是 childs；woman 的复数是 women，不是 womans；potato/tomato 的复数加 - es，photo 加 - s。 易错点 2：不可数名词变复数。 advice, news, information, progress 不加- s。 易错点 3：集体名词的数误用。 people, police 本身表复数含义，谓语动词用复数，不能加- s；family, class 表 “整体” 时谓语用单数，表 “成员” 时谓语用复数，是主谓一致结合名词考查的易错点。 看到名词提示词，按三步判断： ① 看空格前的限定词，有 many/several/these/those/ 大于 1 的基数词，直接变复数； ② 看固定搭配，是否是必须用复数的固定短语，如 take turns, make friends； ③ 看主谓一致，谓语动词是复数形式，主语名词需变复数。 1.I took a lot of beautiful ______ when I visited the Xibaipo Memorial Hall last summer. A. photo B. photoes C. photos D. photo’s 2.The doctor gave me some ______ on how to protect my eyesight during the winter holiday. A. advice B. suggestion C. idea D. tip 3.Over the past three ______, great changes have taken place in my hometown Zhangjiakou. A. year B. years C. year’s D. years’ 4.A group of ______ are visiting the Winter Olympic Museum in Chongli now. They are from Canada. A. Canadian B. Canadians C. Canadianes D. Canada 5.We can get a lot of ______ about the history of Xiong’an New Area from the official website. A. story B. book C. information D. suggestion 6.All the ______ in our school are very kind and patient with the students. A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. woman teachers D. women teachers 7.—What’s in the box? —There are two ______ and three bottles of milk in it. A. bread B. cake C. tomatoes D. rice 8.Many ______ came to Hebei to watch the ski competitions last winter. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitor’s D. visitors’ 9.I saw some ______ and sheep on the grassland when I traveled to Inner Mongolia. A. deer B. deers C. horse D. cow 10.My mother often tells me to eat more ______ and vegetables to keep healthy. A. apple B. banana C. meat D. egg 考点三 名词所有格 河北中考近 3 年没有对名词所有格设置单独的显性题目，但在真题语篇中高频出现相关结构，中考的核心潜在考点。 1.真题语篇溯源（2024・河北卷・阅读理解 B 篇）：the mother river of Shijiazhuang（of 所有格，无生命名词的所有格形式，河北中考语篇高频结构） 2.真题语篇溯源（2023・河北卷・任务型阅读）：the guide of the science museum（of 所有格，河北中考介绍类语篇核心结构） 3.河北中考经典考法：____________ (Li Ming) hometown is a beautiful village near the Hutuo River. 核心形式 核心用法 ’s 所有格 1. 单数名词直接加’s：Li Ming’s book, the teacher’s office 2. 以 s 结尾的复数名词直接加’：the students’ classroom, the workers’ club 3. 不以 s 结尾的不规则复数名词加’s：Children’s Day, Women’s Day 4. 并列名词表共同所有，只在最后一个名词后加’s；表分别所有，每个名词后都加’s of 所有格 1. 主要用于无生命的名词后，表 “…… 的” 2. 核心结构：名词+of+名词，如 the door of the room, the history of Hebei 3. 用于名词化的词，如 the life of the poor 双重所有格 1. 结构：of+名词’s/名词性物主代词，如 a friend of my father’s, a photo of mine 2. 表 “部分概念”，强调 “其中之一” 易错点 1：’s 所有格的书写位置错误。 以 s 结尾的复数名词，只加’，如 the teachers’ office；不以 s 结尾的复数名词，加’s，如 Children’s Day。 易错点 2：有生命与无生命名词的所有格混用。 无生命的名词一般不用’s 所有格，如 “教室的窗户” 要写成 the window of the classroom。 易错点 3：并列名词的共同所有与分别所有混淆。 必须牢记 “共同所有最后变，分别所有分别变” 的口诀，如 Tom and Jerry’s room（两人共用一个房间），Tom’s and Jerry’s rooms（两人各自的房间）。 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，可用’s 所有格，如 ten minutes’ walk, today’s newspaper, China’s history, Hebei’s culture。 1.______ birthday is coming. We plan to hold a big party for her to celebrate her 14th birthday. A. Mrs. Wang B. Mrs. Wangs C. Mrs. Wang’s D. Mrs. Wangs’ 2.The ______ reading room is very big and bright. Many students like reading books there in their free time. A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’ 3.On ______ Day, many students send flowers and cards to their teachers to show their thanks. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teacher’s D. Teachers’ 4.This is ______ bedroom. It’s clean and tidy. They share the room and get on well with each other. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy’s and Lily 5.I will go to my ______ house this weekend. He will teach me how to fish by the river. A. grandfather B. grandfathers C. grandfather’s D. grandfathers’ 6.The history of the Great Wall is famous around the world. （同义句转换） The __________________ history is famous around the world. 7.It’s only ten ______ walk from my home to the school, so I go to school on foot every day. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’ 8.We all like the wonderful pictures on the walls of the ______ art room. A. children B. children’s C. child D. child’s 9.______ new house is near the Baiyangdian Lake. They often go boating on the lake at weekends. A. Mr. Smith B. Mr. Smiths C. Mr. Smith’s D. The Smiths’ 10.I borrowed a book from the library. It’s about the development of ______ new area. A. Xiongan B. Xiongan’s C. Xiongan of D. of Xiongan 考点四 名词词义辨析 1.（2025・河北卷・完形填空 33 题）Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the ________. Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them chose 8 as the answer. A. age B. key C. time D. score 2.（2024・河北卷・完形填空 48 题）The ________ showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. A. cost B. name C. date D. test 3.（2023・河北卷・完形填空 12 题）To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the ________of sports!” A. price B. time C. fun D. level 4.（2023・河北卷・完形填空 17 题）Well, in the last ________of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied! A. month B. week C. hour D. minute 核心考查维度 核心命题逻辑 解题技巧 上下文原词/同义复现辨析 河北中考70%的名词题，正确答案会在原文的前文或后文出现原词、同义词、近义词，是最高频的命题逻辑 先读空格所在句，再往前/后找复现的名词，直接锁定答案，是完形填空名词题的秒杀技巧 近义名词语境辨析 重点考查词义相近、但用法与语境适配度不同的名词，如 advice/suggestion, problem/question, voice/sound/noise 先提炼空格前后的语境核心信息，再辨析名词的核心语义差异，匹配最贴合语境的选项 名词一词多义辨析 重点考查高频名词的熟词生义，如 key（钥匙/答案/关键）, course（课程/过程/一道菜）, break（休息/打破） 结合上下文语境，排除熟义，匹配符合语境的生义，是河北中考的拔高考点 固定搭配中的名词辨析 考查动词/介词与名词的固定搭配，如 take turns, make progress, keep in touch 熟记中考高频名词固定搭配，通过空格前后的介词/动词，锁定匹配固定搭配的名词 名词词义辨析三步法： 第一步：找复现。圈出空格前后的核心名词，往前文和后文找原词、同义词、近义词复现，优先锁定复现的选项； 第二步：判语境。提炼空格所在句的核心语义，结合语篇的主旨、情感态度、场景，判断空格处需要的名词核心含义，排除语义不符的选项； 第三步：核搭配。验证名词与空格前后的动词、介词是否构成固定搭配，语法是否规范，最终锁定正确答案。 1.When I meet difficulties in my study, my head teacher always gives me some useful ______ to help me out. A. advice B. model C. report D. memory 2.—What’s your ______ for the coming summer holiday? —I plan to travel to Chengde Mountain Resort with my family. A. reason B. plan C. excuse D. hobby 3.If you can’t work out the math ______, you can ask your teacher for help after class. A. problem B. answer C. rule D. secret 4.I have a bad cold, so I have to ask the doctor for ______ about how to get well soon. A. message B. note C. help D. notice 5.The ______ of the game is to work together and finish the task in the shortest time. A. prize B. goal C. progress D. result 6.Don’t make any ______ in the library. You must keep quiet. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. music 7.My father often tells me that making full use of time is the ______ to learning English well. A. key B. way C. road D. end 8.We will have a class meeting tomorrow to talk about the safety ______ for the school trip. A. projects B. rules C. actions D. tasks 9.It’s a good ______ to get up early and read English aloud every morning, and it really helps improve my English. A. chance B. habit C. skill D. choice 10.I will never forget the pleasant ______ we had during the trip to the grassland last summer. A. example B. experience C. experiment D. expression 考点五 河北中考高频名词核心句型与答题规范 核心句型 句式结构 核心用法 & 运用技巧 名词作主语的主谓一致句型 单数名词/不可数名词+谓语动词单数复数名词+谓语动词复数 1. 河北中考短文填空、完形填空高频考点，重点考查不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 2. 书面表达高分运用：规避名词作主语的主谓一致错误，是基础档作文的核心评分点 3. 真题例句：Advice on learning English is very useful for us. 并列名词作主语的句型 名词 1+and+名词 2+谓语动词复数 1. 河北中考语篇核心句型，用于连接两个并列主语，丰富句子结构 2. 书面表达高分运用：用于合并简单句，避免通篇单主语的碎片化表达 3. 真题例句：My mother and I went to the supermarket yesterday. 名词固定搭配高频句型 动词+名词+介词介词+名词+介词 1. 河北中考完形填空、短文填空核心考查点，重点考查中考高频名词固定搭配 2. 核心必背搭配：make progress, take part in, pay attention to, take care of, in trouble, at the end of 名词所有格修饰名词句型 名词所有格+名词，作主语/宾语/表语 1. 河北中考书面表达核心句型，用于规范表达所属关系 2. 高分运用：在介绍河北本土文化、人物介绍类作文中，用 of 所有格与’s 所有格交替使用，提升句式丰富度 一、完形填空 My name is Li Hua. I’m a middle school student from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. My favorite thing to do in my free time is to visit the 1 in my city. I have visited many of them, but the Hebei Museum is my favorite. I still remember my first 2 to the Hebei Museum. I went there with my parents last year. I was surprised to see so many ancient things on show. The guide told us the 3 behind each cultural relic (文物), and I learned a lot about the history of Hebei. I took a lot of 4 of the relics with my camera, and I wrote down some notes in my notebook. Since then, I have been to the museum many times. I have made a lot of 5 there. We often talk about the cultural relics and share our ideas about history. The museum also holds many different 6 every year, like picture shows and speech events. I took part in a speech competition about the history of the Hutuo River last year, and I won the first 7 . I was so proud of myself. The museum is like a big 8 for me. It opens a door to the past, and helps me understand the culture of my hometown better. It also teaches me to 9 the history and the traditional culture of Hebei. I plan to visit the Xibaipo Memorial Hall this summer holiday. I want to learn more about the red 10 of Hebei. I believe I will have a wonderful time there. 1.A. museums B. libraries C. parks D. cinemas 2.A. way B. trip C. chance D. choice 3.A. price B. name C. story D. address 4.A. photos B. tickets C. lessons D. examples 5.A. rules B. friends C. plans D. mistakes 6.A. subjects B. sports C. activities D. lessons 7.A. prize B. praise C. pride D. progress 8.A. classroom B. library C. book D. playground 9.A. forget B. protect C. change D. receive 10.A. picture B. story C. culture D. holiday 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Xiong’an New Area is one of the most famous new 1.___________ (area) in China. It has a history of more than 8 years, and great changes have taken place there during these years. Last month, I went to Xiong’an with my 2.___________ (classmate) for a school trip. Our teacher told us a lot about the development of the area. We listened carefully and took lots of 3.___________ (note) during the trip. We visited the Xiong’an Business Service Center first. We were surprised to see the large number of solar panels on the top of the 4.___________ (building). The guide told us that these panels can produce clean electricity for the center. We also visited a primary school in the area. We saw many 5.___________ (child) wonderful paintings about the new area on the wall. The headmaster told us that more and more excellent 6.___________ (teacher) come to work here every year. The students can get a good education here. At the end of the trip, we talked with some local 7.___________ (worker). They said their life has become better and better. They are proud of the development of 8.___________ (they) hometown. This trip gave me a deep impression. I wrote a 9.___________ (report) about this trip for my school newspaper after I came back. I believe Xiong’an will have a brighter future. I also plan to visit this amazing place again with my parents in the coming summer holiday. It will be a great 10.___________ (choose) for our family trip. 三、专项填空 用所给名词的正确形式填空，必要时补充所有格形式。 1.I have been to the Chengde Mountain Resort many times, and I took a lot of ___________ (photo) there. 2.We should say “Thank you” to our mothers on ___________ (mother) Day. 3.There are many ___________ (sheep) on the grassland in Zhangjiakou. 4.My best friend gave me some ___________ (advice) on how to learn Chinese well. 5.The ___________ (student) dormitory is clean and tidy. They clean it every day. 6.I have two ___________ (tomato) and an egg for breakfast every morning. 7.Many ___________ (visit) come to Baoding to visit the Ancient Lotus Pond every year. 8.We will have a three ___________ (day) holiday for the Dragon Boat Festival. 9.I saw some ___________ (man) playing Taiji in the park this morning. 10.The ___________ (develop) of the Hutuo River has made Shijiazhuang more and more beautiful. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2/18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 名词（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 名词核心认知与河北中考命题底层逻辑 考点二 名词的数 考点三 名词所有格 考点四 名词词义辨析 考点五 河北中考高频名词核心句型与答题规范 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1. 本专题考点以完形填空为考查载体，同步在短文填空中设空，均融入语篇语境。 2. 名词考点每年稳定考查4-6题，是河北中考全卷分值占比最高的词类考点，也是完形填空题型的第一大考查方向。 3. 核心聚焦名词词义辨析、名词的数、名词所有格三大基础模块，重点考查学生能否通过上下文语境精准匹配名词词义、规范运用名词的形式变化。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 名词词义辨析 ①完形填空 33 题（key） ②完形填空 37 题（discussion） ③完形填空 39 题（numbers） ①完形填空 41 题（parents） ②完形填空 47 题（eyes） ③完形填空 48 题（test） ①完形填空 12 题（fun） ②完形填空 13 题（cheer） ③完形填空 17 题（minute） ④完形填空 20 题（advice） 名词的数（规则复数变化） ①短文填空 45 题（turns） ②短文填空 47 题（months） ①词语运用 72 题（schools） ①词语运用 46 题（colors） 名词的数（不规则复数变化） / ①词语运用 76 题（children） / 命题预测 1. 名词词义辨析仍为完形填空绝对核心考点；名词的数（规则/不规则复数变化）仍为短文填空考点，题量稳定在 1-2 题。 2. 所有名词考点均在语篇中考查，无孤立单句考查题。 3. 名词所有格大概率在 2026 年试题中出现显性考查，最可能出现在短文填空中，考查单数名词’s 所有格、不规则复数名词’s 所有格。 4. 可能出现名词与主谓一致、名词所有格与形容词性物主代词结合的考查形式，在短文填空中设置 1 个综合设空。 考点一 名词核心认知与河北中考命题底层逻辑 1.名词定义：表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念的词，是英语句子的核心构成成分，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语，是河北中考全卷覆盖最广的词类。 2.名词核心分类： （1）按词汇意义分为：专有名词（人名、地名、机构名等，如 Hebei, Xibaipo）和普通名词； （2）按语法功能分为：可数名词（有单复数变化，如 student, month）和不可数名词（无单复数变化，如 advice, fun）。 3.河北中考命题底层逻辑： （1）不考查超纲的特殊名词用法，聚焦课标要求的 1600 个核心词汇内的高频名词，不考冷门生僻词； （2）不考查机械的语法规则背诵，聚焦语境词义辨析，核心考查学生能否根据上下文语篇逻辑，选择最贴合语境的名词； （3）语法形式考查聚焦基础，仅在短文填空中考查名词复数的规则/不规则变化，不考偏难的特殊变化； 易错点 1：名词在句中作定语时，通常用单数形式，无需变复数。 错误示例：two apples trees正确示例：two apple trees 特例：man/woman 作定语时，需与后面的名词单复数保持一致，如 a woman teacher → two women teachers。 易错点 2：专有名词的首字母必须大写，如 Hebei Province, the Hutuo River。 易错点 3：一个完整的简单句必须具备名词/代词构成的主语，禁止出现无主语的句子碎片。 考点二 名词的数 1.（2025・河北卷・短文填空 47 题）Over the past twelve ____________ (month), there have been many difficult things in our family. 【答案】months 【解析】句意：在过去的 12 个月里，我们家经历了很多困难的事情。考查可数名词规则复数变化，twelve 为大于 1 的基数词，后接可数名词复数形式，month 的复数直接加 - s，为 months。本题为河北中考名词的数的经典考查形式，在短文填空中结合数词考查名词复数，连续多年复现。 2.（2025・河北卷・短文填空 45 题）We take ____________ (turn) to read the “Good Things” aloud. 【答案】turns 【解析】句意：我们轮流大声朗读这些 “美好小事”。考查可数名词复数的固定搭配，take turns to do sth. 为河北中考高频固定短语，意为 “轮流做某事”，需用 turn 的复数形式 turns，体现了河北中考 “结合固定搭配考查名词的数” 的命题特点。 3.（2024・河北卷・词语运用 76 题）Several minutes later, many ____________(child) walked out in a line. 【答案】children 【解析】句意：几分钟后，很多孩子排着队走了出来。考查可数名词不规则复数变化，many 后接可数名词复数，child 的复数为不规则变化 children，是河北中考必须掌握的高频不规则名词复数，也是短文填空的核心考点。 4.（2023・河北卷・词语运用 46 题）Wow! I like those bright ____________(color)! That’s great! 【答案】colors 【解析】句意：哇！我喜欢那些鲜艳的颜色！太棒了！考查可数名词规则复数变化，those（那些）后接可数名词复数形式，color 的复数直接加 - s，为 colors，是河北中考最基础的高频考查形式。 5.（2023・河北卷・完形填空 20 题）So my ____________is to choose a sport and keep doing it. A. advice B. order C. action D. interest 【答案】A 【解析】本题结合名词词义辨析，考查不可数名词的核心用法。advice 为不可数名词，无复数形式，符合语境 “我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去”；order、action、interest 均为可数名词，此处需用单数形式，但词义与语境不符。本题体现了河北中考 “词义辨析+可数/不可数辨析” 的综合命题逻辑。 核心分类 核心用法及例词 可数名词规则复数变化 1. 一般情况直接加 - s：map→maps, month→months 2. 以 s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 - es：bus→buses, box→boxes 3. 辅音字母+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 - es：family→families, city→cities 4. 以 f/fe 结尾，变 f/fe 为 v 加 - es：knife→knives, leaf→leaves 5. 以 o 结尾，有生命加 - es，无生命加 - s：potato→potatoes, photo→photos 可数名词不规则复数变化 1. 元音变化：man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth 2. 词尾变化：child→children, mouse→mice 3. 单复数同形：sheep, deer, Chinese, people, police 不可数名词核心用法 1. 无复数形式，不能直接加 a/an/ 数词修饰 2. 中考高频不可数名词：advice, news, information, progress, weather, fun, health, music, water, bread 3. 数量表达：用 “量词+of” 结构，如 a piece of advice, two cups of tea 易错点 1：不规则复数拼写错误。 child 的复数是 children，不是 childs；woman 的复数是 women，不是 womans；potato/tomato 的复数加 - es，photo 加 - s。 易错点 2：不可数名词变复数。 advice, news, information, progress 不加- s。 易错点 3：集体名词的数误用。 people, police 本身表复数含义，谓语动词用复数，不能加- s；family, class 表 “整体” 时谓语用单数，表 “成员” 时谓语用复数，是主谓一致结合名词考查的易错点。 看到名词提示词，按三步判断： ① 看空格前的限定词，有 many/several/these/those/ 大于 1 的基数词，直接变复数； ② 看固定搭配，是否是必须用复数的固定短语，如 take turns, make friends； ③ 看主谓一致，谓语动词是复数形式，主语名词需变复数。 1.I took a lot of beautiful ______ when I visited the Xibaipo Memorial Hall last summer. A. photo B. photoes C. photos D. photo’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年夏天我参观西柏坡纪念馆时，拍了很多漂亮的照片。考查可数名词规则复数变化，a lot of 后接可数名词复数，photo 的复数直接加 - s，为 photos。故选 C。 2.The doctor gave me some ______ on how to protect my eyesight during the winter holiday. A. advice B. suggestion C. idea D. tip 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生给了我一些关于寒假如何保护视力的建议。考查不可数名词辨析，some 后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数，advice 为不可数名词，符合语法与语境；suggestion/idea/tip 均为可数名词，需用复数形式。故选 A。 3.Over the past three ______, great changes have taken place in my hometown Zhangjiakou. A. year B. years C. year’s D. years’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，我的家乡张家口发生了巨大的变化。考查可数名词规则复数变化，three 为大于 1 的基数词，后接可数名词复数 years。故选 B。 4.A group of ______ are visiting the Winter Olympic Museum in Chongli now. They are from Canada. A. Canadian B. Canadians C. Canadianes D. Canada 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一群加拿大人现在正在参观崇礼的冬奥博物馆。他们来自加拿大。考查可数名词不规则复数变化，a group of 后接可数名词复数，Canadian 的复数直接加 - s，为 Canadians。故选 B。 5.We can get a lot of ______ about the history of Xiong’an New Area from the official website. A. story B. book C. information D. suggestion 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以从官方网站上获取很多关于雄安新区历史的信息。考查不可数名词辨析，a lot of 后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数，information 为不可数名词，符合语法与语境；story/book/suggestion 均为可数名词，需用复数形式。故选 C。 6.All the ______ in our school are very kind and patient with the students. A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. woman teachers D. women teachers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校所有的女老师都对学生非常和蔼有耐心。考查复合名词的复数变化，woman 作定语时，需与后面的名词单复数保持一致，all 后接复数，因此 woman 和 teacher 都要变复数，为 women teachers。故选 D。 7.—What’s in the box? —There are two ______ and three bottles of milk in it. A. bread B. cake C. tomatoes D. rice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 盒子里有什么？—— 里面有两个西红柿和三瓶牛奶。考查可数名词复数，two 后接可数名词复数，tomatoes 是 tomato 的复数形式，符合语法；bread/cake/rice 均为不可数名词，不能直接用数词修饰。故选 C。 8.Many ______ came to Hebei to watch the ski competitions last winter. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitor’s D. visitors’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年冬天很多游客来到河北观看滑雪比赛。考查可数名词规则复数变化，many 后接可数名词复数 visitors。故选 B。 9.I saw some ______ and sheep on the grassland when I traveled to Inner Mongolia. A. deer B. deers C. horse D. cow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我去内蒙古旅游时，在草原上看到了一些鹿和羊。考查单复数同形的名词，some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，deer 单复数同形，符合语法；deers 拼写错误；horse/cow 需用复数形式。故选 A。 10.My mother often tells me to eat more ______ and vegetables to keep healthy. A. apple B. banana C. meat D. egg 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我多吃肉和蔬菜来保持健康。考查可数/不可数名词辨析，more 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，meat 为不可数名词，符合语法；apple/banana/egg 均为可数名词，需用复数形式。故选 C。 考点三 名词所有格 河北中考近 3 年没有对名词所有格设置单独的显性题目，但在真题语篇中高频出现相关结构，中考的核心潜在考点。 1.真题语篇溯源（2024・河北卷・阅读理解 B 篇）：the mother river of Shijiazhuang（of 所有格，无生命名词的所有格形式，河北中考语篇高频结构） 2.真题语篇溯源（2023・河北卷・任务型阅读）：the guide of the science museum（of 所有格，河北中考介绍类语篇核心结构） 3.河北中考经典考法：____________ (Li Ming) hometown is a beautiful village near the Hutuo River. 【答案】Li Ming’s，考查单数名词的’s 所有格。 核心形式 核心用法 ’s 所有格 1. 单数名词直接加’s：Li Ming’s book, the teacher’s office 2. 以 s 结尾的复数名词直接加’：the students’ classroom, the workers’ club 3. 不以 s 结尾的不规则复数名词加’s：Children’s Day, Women’s Day 4. 并列名词表共同所有，只在最后一个名词后加’s；表分别所有，每个名词后都加’s of 所有格 1. 主要用于无生命的名词后，表 “…… 的” 2. 核心结构：名词+of+名词，如 the door of the room, the history of Hebei 3. 用于名词化的词，如 the life of the poor 双重所有格 1. 结构：of+名词’s/名词性物主代词，如 a friend of my father’s, a photo of mine 2. 表 “部分概念”，强调 “其中之一” 易错点 1：’s 所有格的书写位置错误。 以 s 结尾的复数名词，只加’，如 the teachers’ office；不以 s 结尾的复数名词，加’s，如 Children’s Day。 易错点 2：有生命与无生命名词的所有格混用。 无生命的名词一般不用’s 所有格，如 “教室的窗户” 要写成 the window of the classroom。 易错点 3：并列名词的共同所有与分别所有混淆。 必须牢记 “共同所有最后变，分别所有分别变” 的口诀，如 Tom and Jerry’s room（两人共用一个房间），Tom’s and Jerry’s rooms（两人各自的房间）。 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，可用’s 所有格，如 ten minutes’ walk, today’s newspaper, China’s history, Hebei’s culture。 1.______ birthday is coming. We plan to hold a big party for her to celebrate her 14th birthday. A. Mrs. Wang B. Mrs. Wangs C. Mrs. Wang’s D. Mrs. Wangs’ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王女士的生日快到了。我们计划为她举办一场盛大的派对，庆祝她的 14 岁生日。考查单数名词的’s 所有格，表 “王女士的生日”，直接在单数名词后加’s，为 Mrs. Wang’s。故选 C。 2.The ______ reading room is very big and bright. Many students like reading books there in their free time. A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们的阅览室又大又明亮。很多学生喜欢在空闲时间去那里看书。考查以 s 结尾的复数名词的所有格，“学生们的阅览室” 用 students’ reading room，直接在复数名词 students 后加’。故选 D。 3.On ______ Day, many students send flowers and cards to their teachers to show their thanks. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teacher’s D. Teachers’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在教师节，很多学生给老师送花和卡片来表达感谢。考查不规则复数名词的所有格，“教师节” 是 Teachers’ Day，固定表达，用复数名词的所有格形式。故选 D。 4.This is ______ bedroom. It’s clean and tidy. They share the room and get on well with each other. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy’s and Lily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是露西和莉莉的卧室。它干净又整洁。她们共用这个房间，彼此相处得很好。考查并列名词的共同所有，根据 “share the room” 可知是两人共用，只在最后一个名词后加’s，为 Lucy and Lily’s。故选 C。 5.I will go to my ______ house this weekend. He will teach me how to fish by the river. A. grandfather B. grandfathers C. grandfather’s D. grandfathers’ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个周末我要去我爷爷家。他会教我如何在河边钓鱼。考查单数名词的’s 所有格，“爷爷的家” 用 grandfather’s house，直接在单数名词后加’s。故选 C。 6.The history of the Great Wall is famous around the world. （同义句转换） The __________________ history is famous around the world. 【答案】Great Wall’s 【详解】句意：长城的历史闻名世界。考查专有名词的’s 所有格，表 “长城的历史”，可用 the Great Wall’s history 替换 the history of the Great Wall。故填 Great Wall’s。 7.It’s only ten ______ walk from my home to the school, so I go to school on foot every day. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从我家到学校只有十分钟的步行路程，所以我每天步行上学。考查时间名词的所有格，ten 后接复数 minutes，“十分钟的步行路程” 用 ten minutes’ walk，以 s 结尾的复数名词直接加’。故选 D。 8.We all like the wonderful pictures on the walls of the ______ art room. A. children B. children’s C. child D. child’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢儿童美术室墙上的精美画作。考查不以 s 结尾的复数名词的所有格，“儿童美术室” 用 children’s art room，children 是复数，直接加’s。故选 B。 9.______ new house is near the Baiyangdian Lake. They often go boating on the lake at weekends. A. Mr. Smith B. Mr. Smiths C. Mr. Smith’s D. The Smiths’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯一家的新房子在白洋淀附近。他们周末经常去湖上划船。考查复数姓氏的所有格，“史密斯一家的” 用 The Smiths’，以 s 结尾的复数姓氏直接加’，对应后文的 They。故选 D。 10.I borrowed a book from the library. It’s about the development of ______ new area. A. Xiongan B. Xiongan’s C. Xiongan of D. of Xiongan 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我从图书馆借了一本书，是关于雄安新区的发展的。考查城市专有名词的’s 所有格，“雄安新区的发展” 可用 the development of Xiongan New Area 或 Xiongan New Area’s development，此处用 Xiongan’s 符合语法与语境。故选 B。 考点四 名词词义辨析 1.（2025・河北卷・完形填空 33 题）Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the ________. Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them chose 8 as the answer. A. age B. key C. time D. score 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每当他问这个问题，一些学生说 6 是答案。考查名词词义辨析与一词多义，key 在此处意为 “答案”，与后文的 answer 形成同义复现，完全贴合前文老师问 “What is the answer?” 的语境，是河北中考完形填空名词题的经典命题模式。 2.（2024・河北卷・完形填空 48 题）The ________ showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. A. cost B. name C. date D. test 【答案】D 【解析】句意：检查结果显示他的视力下降了。考查名词词义辨析，结合上下文 “爸爸带他去看眼科医生做检查” 的语境，test（检查、检测）完全贴合语篇逻辑，体现了河北中考 “名词辨析贴合生活场景” 的命题特点。 3.（2023・河北卷・完形填空 12 题）To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the ________of sports!” A. price B. time C. fun D. level 【答案】C 【解析】句意：对这些人，我礼貌地说：“你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！” 考查名词词义辨析，前文说 “有些人对运动不感兴趣，觉得运动让他们疲惫、有异味”，作者进行反驳，fun（乐趣）完全贴合作者积极的态度，与前文形成转折，是河北中考 “结合情感态度辨析名词” 的核心命题逻辑。 4.（2023・河北卷・完形填空 17 题）Well, in the last ________of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied! A. month B. week C. hour D. minute 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打平了！考查名词词义辨析，结合篮球比赛的语境，minute（分钟）完全贴合场景，体现了河北中考 “名词辨析贴合语境场景” 的命题原则。 核心考查维度 核心命题逻辑 解题技巧 上下文原词/同义复现辨析 河北中考70%的名词题，正确答案会在原文的前文或后文出现原词、同义词、近义词，是最高频的命题逻辑 先读空格所在句，再往前/后找复现的名词，直接锁定答案，是完形填空名词题的秒杀技巧 近义名词语境辨析 重点考查词义相近、但用法与语境适配度不同的名词，如 advice/suggestion, problem/question, voice/sound/noise 先提炼空格前后的语境核心信息，再辨析名词的核心语义差异，匹配最贴合语境的选项 名词一词多义辨析 重点考查高频名词的熟词生义，如 key（钥匙/答案/关键）, course（课程/过程/一道菜）, break（休息/打破） 结合上下文语境，排除熟义，匹配符合语境的生义，是河北中考的拔高考点 固定搭配中的名词辨析 考查动词/介词与名词的固定搭配，如 take turns, make progress, keep in touch 熟记中考高频名词固定搭配，通过空格前后的介词/动词，锁定匹配固定搭配的名词 名词词义辨析三步法： 第一步：找复现。圈出空格前后的核心名词，往前文和后文找原词、同义词、近义词复现，优先锁定复现的选项； 第二步：判语境。提炼空格所在句的核心语义，结合语篇的主旨、情感态度、场景，判断空格处需要的名词核心含义，排除语义不符的选项； 第三步：核搭配。验证名词与空格前后的动词、介词是否构成固定搭配，语法是否规范，最终锁定正确答案。 1.When I meet difficulties in my study, my head teacher always gives me some useful ______ to help me out. A. advice B. model C. report D. memory 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我在学习中遇到困难时，我的班主任总是给我一些有用的建议来帮助我。考查名词词义辨析，advice “建议” 符合语境；model “模型”，report “报告”，memory “记忆” 均不符合语义。故选 A。 2.—What’s your ______ for the coming summer holiday? —I plan to travel to Chengde Mountain Resort with my family. A. reason B. plan C. excuse D. hobby 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你对即将到来的暑假有什么计划？—— 我计划和家人去承德避暑山庄旅游。考查名词词义辨析，plan “计划” 与后文的 plan to 形成原词复现，符合语境；reason “原因”，excuse “借口”，hobby “爱好” 均不符合语义。故选 B。 3.If you can’t work out the math ______, you can ask your teacher for help after class. A. problem B. answer C. rule D. secret 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你解不出这道数学题，你可以课后向老师求助。考查近义名词辨析，math problem “数学难题”，是固定搭配，problem 表 “需要解决的难题”，符合语境；answer “答案”，rule “规则”，secret “秘密” 均不符合语义。故选 A。 4.I have a bad cold, so I have to ask the doctor for ______ about how to get well soon. A. message B. note C. help D. notice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我得了重感冒，所以我必须向医生求助，问问如何快点好起来。考查名词固定搭配辨析，ask sb. for help “向某人求助”，是固定短语，help 符合语境；message “信息”，note “便条”，notice “通知” 均不符合固定搭配与语境。故选 C。 5.The ______ of the game is to work together and finish the task in the shortest time. A. prize B. goal C. progress D. result 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个游戏的目标是团队合作，在最短的时间内完成任务。考查名词词义辨析，goal “目标” 符合语境；prize “奖品”，progress “进步”，result “结果” 均不符合语义。故选 B。 6.Don’t make any ______ in the library. You must keep quiet. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. music 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里制造噪音。你必须保持安静。考查近义名词辨析，noise “噪音” 符合 “保持安静” 的语境；voice “嗓音”，sound “声音”，music “音乐” 均不符合语义。故选 C。 7.My father often tells me that making full use of time is the ______ to learning English well. A. key B. way C. road D. end 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常告诉我，充分利用时间是学好英语的关键。考查名词一词多义辨析，key 在此处意为 “关键”，the key to doing sth.“做某事的关键”，是固定搭配，符合语境；way “方法”，road “道路”，end “结尾” 均不符合固定搭配与语义。故选 A。 8.We will have a class meeting tomorrow to talk about the safety ______ for the school trip. A. projects B. rules C. actions D. tasks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们明天要开班会，讨论学校旅行的安全规则。考查名词词义辨析，rules “规则” 符合语境；projects “项目”，actions “行动”，tasks “任务” 均不符合语义。故选 B。 9.It’s a good ______ to get up early and read English aloud every morning, and it really helps improve my English. A. chance B. habit C. skill D. choice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天早起大声读英语是一个好习惯，它真的帮助我提高了英语水平。考查名词词义辨析，habit “习惯” 符合语境；chance “机会”，skill “技能”，choice “选择” 均不符合语义。故选 B。 10.I will never forget the pleasant ______ we had during the trip to the grassland last summer. A. example B. experience C. experiment D. expression 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们去草原旅行时的愉快经历。考查名词词义辨析，experience “经历” 符合语境；example “例子”，experiment “实验”，expression “表达” 均不符合语义。故选 B。 考点五 河北中考高频名词核心句型与答题规范 核心句型 句式结构 核心用法 & 运用技巧 名词作主语的主谓一致句型 单数名词/不可数名词+谓语动词单数复数名词+谓语动词复数 1. 河北中考短文填空、完形填空高频考点，重点考查不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 2. 书面表达高分运用：规避名词作主语的主谓一致错误，是基础档作文的核心评分点 3. 真题例句：Advice on learning English is very useful for us. 并列名词作主语的句型 名词 1+and+名词 2+谓语动词复数 1. 河北中考语篇核心句型，用于连接两个并列主语，丰富句子结构 2. 书面表达高分运用：用于合并简单句，避免通篇单主语的碎片化表达 3. 真题例句：My mother and I went to the supermarket yesterday. 名词固定搭配高频句型 动词+名词+介词介词+名词+介词 1. 河北中考完形填空、短文填空核心考查点，重点考查中考高频名词固定搭配 2. 核心必背搭配：make progress, take part in, pay attention to, take care of, in trouble, at the end of 名词所有格修饰名词句型 名词所有格+名词，作主语/宾语/表语 1. 河北中考书面表达核心句型，用于规范表达所属关系 2. 高分运用：在介绍河北本土文化、人物介绍类作文中，用 of 所有格与’s 所有格交替使用，提升句式丰富度 一、完形填空 My name is Li Hua. I’m a middle school student from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. My favorite thing to do in my free time is to visit the 1 in my city. I have visited many of them, but the Hebei Museum is my favorite. I still remember my first 2 to the Hebei Museum. I went there with my parents last year. I was surprised to see so many ancient things on show. The guide told us the 3 behind each cultural relic (文物), and I learned a lot about the history of Hebei. I took a lot of 4 of the relics with my camera, and I wrote down some notes in my notebook. Since then, I have been to the museum many times. I have made a lot of 5 there. We often talk about the cultural relics and share our ideas about history. The museum also holds many different 6 every year, like picture shows and speech events. I took part in a speech competition about the history of the Hutuo River last year, and I won the first 7 . I was so proud of myself. The museum is like a big 8 for me. It opens a door to the past, and helps me understand the culture of my hometown better. It also teaches me to 9 the history and the traditional culture of Hebei. I plan to visit the Xibaipo Memorial Hall this summer holiday. I want to learn more about the red 10 of Hebei. I believe I will have a wonderful time there. 1.A. museums B. libraries C. parks D. cinemas 2.A. way B. trip C. chance D. choice 3.A. price B. name C. story D. address 4.A. photos B. tickets C. lessons D. examples 5.A. rules B. friends C. plans D. mistakes 6.A. subjects B. sports C. activities D. lessons 7.A. prize B. praise C. pride D. progress 8.A. classroom B. library C. book D. playground 9.A. forget B. protect C. change D. receive 10.A. picture B. story C. culture D. holiday 【答案】 1.A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文是来自河北石家庄的中学生李华的自我介绍，他介绍了自己参观河北博物馆的经历，以及博物馆对自己的影响，表达了对河北本土文化与历史的热爱。 1.【详解】句意：我空闲时间最喜欢做的事就是参观我们城市的博物馆。根据后文 “but the Hebei Museum is my favorite” 可知，此处说的是博物馆，museums 符合语境，与后文形成原词复现。故选 A。 2.【详解】句意：我仍然记得我第一次去河北博物馆的旅行。根据后文 “I went there with my parents last year” 可知，此处指去博物馆的旅行，trip 符合语境。故选 B。 3.【详解】句意：导游给我们讲述了每件文物背后的故事，我学到了很多关于河北的历史。根据 “behind each cultural relic” 和 “learned a lot about the history” 可知，此处指文物背后的故事，story 符合语境。故选 C。 4.【详解】句意：我用相机拍了很多文物的照片，还在笔记本上写了一些笔记。根据 “with my camera” 可知，此处是拍照，take photos 是固定搭配，photos 符合语境。故选 A。 5.【详解】句意：从那以后，我去了很多次博物馆，在那里交了很多朋友。根据后文 “We often talk about the cultural relics and share our ideas about history” 可知，此处是交朋友，make friends 是固定搭配，friends 符合语境。故选 B。 6.【详解】句意：博物馆每年还会举办很多不同的活动，比如画展和演讲活动。根据后文 “like picture shows and speech events” 可知，此处指举办活动，activities 符合语境，与后文的 events 形成同义复现。故选 C。 7.【详解】句意：去年我参加了一个关于滹沱河历史的演讲比赛，还赢得了一等奖。根据 “I won the first” 和 “I was so proud of myself” 可知，此处是赢得一等奖，first prize 是固定搭配，prize 符合语境。故选 A。 8.【详解】句意：博物馆对我来说就像一本大书。根据后文 “It opens a door to the past” 可知，此处把博物馆比作一本大书，book 符合语境。故选 C。 9.【详解】句意：它还教会我去保护河北的历史和传统文化。根据 “the history and the traditional culture of Hebei” 可知，此处是保护历史和传统文化，protect 符合语境。故选 B。 10.【详解】句意：我想更多地了解河北的红色文化。根据前文 “Xibaipo Memorial Hall” 可知，西柏坡是红色文化圣地，culture 符合语境。故选 C。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Xiong’an New Area is one of the most famous new 1.___________ (area) in China. It has a history of more than 8 years, and great changes have taken place there during these years. Last month, I went to Xiong’an with my 2.___________ (classmate) for a school trip. Our teacher told us a lot about the development of the area. We listened carefully and took lots of 3.___________ (note) during the trip. We visited the Xiong’an Business Service Center first. We were surprised to see the large number of solar panels on the top of the 4.___________ (building). The guide told us that these panels can produce clean electricity for the center. We also visited a primary school in the area. We saw many 5.___________ (child) wonderful paintings about the new area on the wall. The headmaster told us that more and more excellent 6.___________ (teacher) come to work here every year. The students can get a good education here. At the end of the trip, we talked with some local 7.___________ (worker). They said their life has become better and better. They are proud of the development of 8.___________ (they) hometown. This trip gave me a deep impression. I wrote a 9.___________ (report) about this trip for my school newspaper after I came back. I believe Xiong’an will have a brighter future. I also plan to visit this amazing place again with my parents in the coming summer holiday. It will be a great 10.___________ (choose) for our family trip. 【答案】 1.areas 2. classmates 3. notes 4. buildings 5. children’s 6.teachers 7. workers 8. their 9. report 10. choice 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学去雄安新区研学旅行的经历，介绍了雄安新区的发展变化，表达了对雄安新区未来的美好期待。 1.【详解】句意：雄安新区是中国最著名的新区之一。one of 后接可数名词复数，area 的复数形式为 areas。故填 areas。 2.【详解】句意：上个月，我和同学们去雄安进行了一次学校旅行。classmate 为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式 classmates。故填 classmates。 3.【详解】句意：旅行期间，我们认真听讲，还记了很多笔记。lots of 后接可数名词复数，take notes 是固定搭配，意为 “记笔记”，note 的复数形式为 notes。故填 notes。 4.【详解】句意：我们惊讶地看到建筑物顶部有大量的太阳能板。building 为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式 buildings。故填 buildings。 5.【详解】句意：我们在墙上看到了很多孩子们画的关于新区的精美画作。此处修饰名词 paintings，用名词所有格，child 的复数是 children，所有格形式为 children’s，表 “孩子们的”。故填 children’s。 6.【详解】句意：校长告诉我们，每年都有越来越多优秀的老师来这里工作。more and more 后接可数名词复数，teacher 的复数形式为 teachers。故填 teachers。 7.【详解】句意：旅行的最后，我们和一些当地的工人聊了聊。some 后接可数名词复数，worker 的复数形式为 workers。故填 workers。 8.【详解】句意：他们为家乡的发展感到骄傲。此处修饰名词 hometown，用形容词性物主代词 their，表 “他们的”。故填 their。 9.【详解】句意：回来后，我为校报写了一篇关于这次旅行的报道。a 后接可数名词单数，report 表 “报道”，符合语境。故填 report。 10.【详解】句意：这将是我们家庭旅行的一个绝佳选择。a 后接可数名词单数，choose 的名词形式为 choice，表 “选择”。故填 choice。 三、专项填空 用所给名词的正确形式填空，必要时补充所有格形式。 1.I have been to the Chengde Mountain Resort many times, and I took a lot of ___________ (photo) there. 2.We should say “Thank you” to our mothers on ___________ (mother) Day. 3.There are many ___________ (sheep) on the grassland in Zhangjiakou. 4.My best friend gave me some ___________ (advice) on how to learn Chinese well. 5.The ___________ (student) dormitory is clean and tidy. They clean it every day. 6.I have two ___________ (tomato) and an egg for breakfast every morning. 7.Many ___________ (visit) come to Baoding to visit the Ancient Lotus Pond every year. 8.We will have a three ___________ (day) holiday for the Dragon Boat Festival. 9.I saw some ___________ (man) playing Taiji in the park this morning. 10.The ___________ (develop) of the Hutuo River has made Shijiazhuang more and more beautiful. 【答案】 1.photos 2. Mother’s 3. sheep 4. advice 5. students’ 6.tomatoes 7. visitors 8. days’ 9. men 10. development 【解析】 1.【详解】句意：我去过承德避暑山庄很多次，在那里拍了很多照片。a lot of 后接可数名词复数，photo 的复数形式为 photos。故填 photos。 2.【详解】句意：我们应该在母亲节对妈妈说 “谢谢”。“母亲节” 是 Mother’s Day，固定表达，用单数名词的所有格形式。故填 Mother’s。 3.【详解】句意：张家口的草原上有很多绵羊。sheep 单复数同形，many 后接复数，仍填 sheep。故填 sheep。 4.【详解】句意：我最好的朋友给了我一些关于如何学好语文的建议。advice 为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填 advice。 5.【详解】句意：学生们的宿舍干净又整洁。他们每天都打扫。根据后文的 They 可知，此处是复数名词 students 的所有格，以 s 结尾的复数名词直接加’，为 students’。故填 students’。 6.【详解】句意：我每天早上早餐吃两个西红柿和一个鸡蛋。two 后接可数名词复数，tomato 的复数形式为 tomatoes。故填 tomatoes。 7.【详解】句意：每年都有很多游客来保定参观古莲花池。many 后接可数名词复数，visitor 表 “游客”，复数形式为 visitors。故填 visitors。 8.【详解】句意：端午节我们会有三天的假期。three 后接复数 days，“三天的假期” 用 three days’ holiday，以 s 结尾的复数名词直接加’。故填 days’。 9.【详解】句意：今天早上我看到一些男人在公园里打太极。some 后接可数名词复数，man 的复数形式为 men。故填 men。 10.【详解】句意：滹沱河的发展让石家庄变得越来越美丽。此处作句子的主语，用 develop 的名词形式 development，表 “发展”，不可数名词。故填 development。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2/18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $