精品解析：重庆九龙坡区2025-2026学年学业质量测评(中学)高一上学期期末英语试题

这是高2028届2025至2026学年教育质量全面监测高一上英语科英语听力部分。做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one caron, look at the plants in your garden. I'm afraid they'll die if you don't water them. Oh, i've been too busy recently. I've totally forgotten to water them. Could you do that for me? Caron, look at the plants in your garden. I'm afraid they'll die if you don't . water them. I've been too busy recently. I've totally forgotten to water them. Could you do that for me? Text two, before we begin today's lecture, I want to invite doctor White to talk about her new research. Sorry, mr. Smith, I just called doctor weight. Her buses late and SHE won't arrive on time today. Thank you, miss Peterson. In that case, i'll begin the lecture now. Before we begin today's lecture, I want to invite doctor White to talk about her new research. Sorry, mr. smith. I just call doctor weight her buses late and SHE won't arrive on time today. Thank you, miss Peterson. In that case, i'll begin the lecture now. Text three, the toy is so cute. Look at its head and big guys. IT looks like a small bear. IT is cute, but IT isn't a toy. It's a japanese home robot called lovat. IT can keep people company and make people happy. The toy is so cute. Look at its head and the big guys. IT looks like a small bear. IT is cute, but IT isn't a toy. It's a japanese home robot called lovat. IT can keep people company and make people happy. Text for i'm not sure which ones to order hamburgers or sandwiches. They are both really delicious here. The movie . starts in an hour and we will have to get there and park. So just make a quick decision, tina. I'm not sure which ones to order hamburgers or sandwiches. They are both really delicious here. The movie starts in an hour, and we will have to get there and park. So just make a quick decision, tina. Text five, mike, is everything ready for the meeting? The only . thing left to do is to set up the microphones and speakers. We'll be here in a few minutes. Good job. Tell me if there are any problems. I'll be in my office. Mike, is everything ready for the meeting almost? Miss Miller, the only thing left to do is to set up the microphones and speakers. We'll be here in a few minutes. Good job. Tell me if there are any problems. I'll be in my office. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, what are you watching, Cathy? Are these people making fruit salad or bread? neither. They are making cakes in this show called nailed IT. The winner can get a ten thousand dollar prize. but all their cakes looks so terrible. That's because they might be the worst cooks . in america. And how can we be on the show? This show is actually for people with the least cooking talent. When you see the cooking disasters and funny cakes, you'll laugh. And that's the point. I always watch the show whenever i'm under stress. What are you watching, Cathy? Are these people making fruit salad or bread? neither. They are making cakes in this show called needed. The winner can get a ten thousand dollar prize. but all their cakes looks so terrible. That's because they might be the worst cooks in america. How can they be on the show? This show is actually for people with the least cooking talent. When you see the cooking disasters and funny cakes, you'll laugh. And that's the point. I always watch the show whenever i'm under stress. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, I want to have a look at the new house near the sports center yesterday. Really, how is the house? It's really nice. There is a lot of space and IT has three bedrooms, okay, anything else? And there's a garden at the back with a swimming pool and a best ball hop. Those things attract me most. But you know, that's not what I care most. Well, I understand what you care most. You know what? In the past four years, there has been no theft in the community at all. Amazing is IT far from my workplace? Yes, a little bit. It's about forty minutes drive, but it's near a subway station, only five minutes walk. And you can get to your office within thirty minutes by subway. great. How about the rent? Eight hundred dollars a month. I want to have a look at the new house near the sports center yesterday. Really, how is the house? It's really nice. There is a lot of space and IT has three . bedrooms, okay, anything else? And there's a garden at the back with a swimming pool and a basketball hoop. Those things attract me most. but you know, that's not what I care most. Well, I understand what you care most. You know what? In the past four years, there has been no theft in the community at all. Amazing is IT far from my workplace? Yes, a little bit. It's about forty minutes drive, but it's near a subway station, only five minutes walk. And you can get to your office within thirty minutes by subway. great. How about the rent? Eight hundred dollars a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight bill, have you got everything you need for the meeting? You don't want a repeat of what happened last time when you went off without your notebook computer, right? Have you cut your passport and credit cards? Yes, yes, please stop now. I will probably arrive late in the afternoon, and then we'll be straight into the meeting, so I won't be able to get in touch with you till late night. Don't worry, if you don't hear from me. I don't mind how late is, dear. Don't play with all your friends too late and forget to phone me. By the way, will you see mad your classmate at the university? Yes, the next day after the meeting, he will show me around the city. Bill, have you got everything you need for the meeting? You don't want a repeat of what happened last time when you went off without your notebook computer, right? Have you cut your passport and credit cards? Yes, yes, please stop now. I will probably arrive late in the afternoon, and then we'll be straight into the meeting, so I won't be able to get in touch with you till late night. Don't worry, if you don't hear from me. I don't mind how lady is dear. Don't play with all your friends too late and forget to phone me. By the way, we will. You see mad your classmates at the . university? Yes, the next day after the meeting, he will show me around the city. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, welcome to space world. Today, we have mister cane of famous astronaut in the program. So, cain, could you tell our audience what made you want to become an astronaut? I always love astronomy. When I was Young, my father often took me to the space museum. I felt crazy about what I saw there, the model of stars, the huge space ship. They inspired me to become an astronaut. That's great. What do you eat in space? Freeze dried food. We mix IT with water and heated, and it's quite tasty. How do you take a bath and go to the bathroom? We just wash with wet cloth. We don't have much water in space. So the toilets don't use water. They use air. interesting. Do you have beds in space? Yes, but they're not like Normal ones. We need to be tied up so we won't fly around. One more question, do you think space tourism will come true in the future? Some companies are competing to build the first space line. The cost is high and the safety is another concern. If these problems can be solved, i'm quite hopeful about IT. Welcome to space world. Today we have mister cane, a famous astronaut, in the program. So, cain, could you tell our audience what made you want to become . an I always love astronomy. When I was Young, my father often took me to the space museum. I felt crazy about what I saw there, the model of stars, the huge space ship. They inspired me to become an astronaut. That's great. What do you eat in space? Freeze dried food? We mix IT with water and heated, and it's quite tasty. How do you take a bath and go to . the bathroom? We just wash with wet cloth. We don't have much water in space. So the toilets don't use water. They use air. interesting. Do you have beds and space? Yes, but they're not like Normal ones. We need to be tied up so we won't fly around. One more question, do you think space tourism will come true in the future? Um some companies are competing to build the first spaceland. The cost is high and the safety is another concern. If these problems can be solved, i'm quite hopeful about IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten good morning, everyone. I'm so glad to join you and be your classmate. Now i'd like to tell you something about me. My name's alvin Brown. I was born in a small town in southern england. I moved to china with my family when I was twelve, and I have stayed here for four years now. I can speak both english and chinese because i've been learning chinese since I came to china. I'm the only child in my family. My father works at a computer company in beijing, and my mother teaches english at an international language school in the city. I love my parents and they love me the same during my spare time. I love watching movies. Though I love watching chinese movies, I preferred hollywood movies. I'm glad I can watch them easily in china. I love making friends if you want to make friends with me, don't feel shy to talk to me. Good morning, everyone. I'm so glad to join you and be your classmate. Now i'd like to tell you something about me. My name's alvin Brown. I was born in a small town in southern england. I moved to china with my family when I was twelve, and I have stayed here for four years now. I can speak both english and chinese because i've been learning chinese since I came to china. I'm the only child in my family. My father works at a computer company in beijing, and my mother teaches english at an international language school in the city. I love my parents and they love me the same during my spare time. I love watching movies, though I love watching chinese movies. I prefer hollywood movies. I'm glad I can watch them easily in china. I love making friends. If you want to make friends with me, don't feel shy to talk to me. 听力部分到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2025-2026学年学业质量测评(中学) 高一(上)英语试题 试卷共12页，考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。 注意事项 1. 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Karen ask the man to do? A. Water her plants. B. Get rid of dead plants. C. Hire a gardener. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is going to give a lecture now? A. Dr. White. B. Mr. Smith. C. Ms. Peterson. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A robot. B. A bear. C. A toy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mike busy doing? A. Buying office supplies. B. Contacting the speakers. C. Preparing for a meeting. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the people in the show making? A. Fruit salad. B. Bread. C. Cakes. 7. What does Cathy think of the show? A. Creative. B. Relaxing. C. Embarrassing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man say about the house? A. It is near his workplace. B It has a front garden. C. It is quite big. 9. What does the woman care most about renting a house? A. The facilities. B. The security. C. The rent. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Strangers. C. A couple. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the purpose of Bill’s trip? A. To go traveling. B. To have a meeting. C. To visit his classmate. 12. What did Bill forget to take last time? A. His computer. B. His passport. C. His credit cards. 13. How is the woman toward Bill? A. Critical. B. Impatient. C. Concerned. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman? A. A college professor. B. A TV hostess. C. A newspaper reporter. 15. Why did Mr. Kane want to become an astronaut? A. For his interest in space. B. For his father’s expectation. C. For his talent for astronomy. 16. What does the woman mainly ask about Mr. Kane? A. His life in space. B. His views on space tourism. C. His experiences in the Space Museum. 17. What should be done to develop space tourism according to Mr. Kane? A. Get people interested. B. Make it affordable and safe. C. Involve more related companies in it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How old is Alvin? A. 12. B. 14. C. 16. 19. Where does Alvin’s mother work? A. At a school. B. At a studio. C. At a computer company. 20. What do we know about Alvin? A. He prefers Chinese movies. B. He would like to make friends. C. He is too shy to talk to strangers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Make 2025 one to remember with these impressive trips, putting fairytale castles, cultural exchange and slow travel front and center. Europe on rails With further expansion of the Good Night Train network, families will be able to hop central European rail journey all the way to Prague. Start with chocolate-tasting in Belgium’s capital, before museum-hopping in Dresden and Berlin, walking through the rocky hills and deep valleys of Saxon Switzerland National Park and touring Prague’s castle. MORE INFO: Good Night Train Brussels to Prague sleeper berths for two adults and two children, from €406 (￡342), one way, europebyrail.com Greek island-hopping Olympic Holidays’ nine-night itinerary gives families an exciting way to explore Greece. Tourists take a boat through the Dodecanese islands of Rhodes, Symi and Kos, wandering between shallow harbors, ancient temples and friendly small villages. MORE INFO: From £1,350 per person based on two adults and two children travelling, with accommodation, transfers and flights. olympicholidays.com An intro to Latin America Less well-known than Mexico but with just as much to offer families, Guatemala is an exciting introduction to Latin America. Stubborn Mule’s new two-week Rest of Guatemala family itinerary includes bouncing to Latin America and a tour of the Mayan ruins at Tikal. Kids also get the chance to cook pizza on top of Pacaya volcano. MORE INFO: From £4,250 per person for a family of four, including flights, B&B accommodation, domestic travel and activities. stubbornmuletravel.com Ancient treasures in Egypt With Cairo’s Grand Egyptian Museum expected to open after years of delay, bringing together nearly 3,000-odd artefacts from Tutankhamun’s tomb, now is the time for history buffs to take a trip to Egypt. Explore’s new Egyptian Family Adventure includes time in Cairo as well as Nile sailing and Red Sea diving. MORE INFO: From £1,550 per adult, £1,162 per child aged 9 to 16, including accommodation, some meals, transfers and activities, but not flights. explore.co.uk 21. What can be done during the “Europe on rails” trip? A. Tour famous trains. B. Hike in the mountains. C. Visit ancient temples. D. Taste chocolate in a castle. 22. Which website will a fan of Mayan culture click? A. europebyrail.com B. olympicholidays.com C. explore.co.uk D. stubbornmuletravel.com 23. What do the four tours have in common? A. They feature museum visits. B. They cover flight expense. C. They are designed for families. D. They are centered on history. B “Fix up. It’s not me who needs their GCSEs (英国普通中等教育证书) — it’s you!” shouted our science teacher, Miss T, to our year 10 class. We had all just failed our mock exam (模拟考试). Miss T was young, but old-school. While I considered this mock as just practice, she treated it like an FA Cup semi-final. I remember it vividly: “Fail to prepare, prepare to fail!” she yelled. Despite her best intentions, I felt that it was an overreaction. Our real exams weren’t for 12 months, so why all the drama? I had gotten a D without any revision, so I was quite confident that if I did a little reading, I’d be all right. But looking back, I realize I was wrong to ignore her advice. The teenage me found comfort in paying no attention to my tutor’s criticism instead of committing to the hard work of self-analysis and reflection. Success isn’t a tap you can turn on when you feel like it; it’s the result of hard work and preparation. This was the lesson Miss T wanted us to learn. Fortunately, I quickly “fixed up”. Until then, I had been successful in school, but this incident was a wake-up call. I learned that talent alone wasn’t enough; hard work was essential. As the saying goes: hard work beats talent when talent doesn’t work hard. I hit the books hard, and the hard work paid off. When I opened my GCSE results envelope the next summer, the only D was in my name. The balance was acceptable As and A+. This would not have happened without Miss T’s “Fix up” roar (怒吼). I thanked her on results day, but I wish I had shared how she changed my approach to work. Her advice still guides me. Whether in school or in my career as a comedian and doctor, I aim for high-quality performances every time. Like Miss T said, “Fix up.” It’s a lesson I carry with me every day. 24. What was the author’s original attitude toward the mock exam? A. Relaxed. B. Critical. C. Serious. D. Anxious. 25. What does Miss T mean by saying “Fail to prepare, prepare to fail”? A. Preparation is driven by fear of failure. B. Success comes with careful preparation. C. One should always prepare for the worst. D. Failure is one part of the learning process. 26. Why did the author ignore Miss T’s criticism? A. His overconfidence in his own ability. B. His avoidance of self-reflection efforts. C. His misunderstanding of her intentions. D. His boredom with her strict teaching style. 27. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Respectable Strict Science Teacher B. The Journey From Failure to Success C. A Lesson in Success: Talent and Effort D. A Wake-Up Call: The Power of “Fix Up” C ChatGPT reached 100 million users within two months of its late 2022 release, making it one of the fastest-growing applications in history. Since then, the artificial intelligence (AI) tool has greatly affected how we learn and work. However, new research shows that it’s also influencing us in ways we may not notice, such as changing how we speak. After studying over 360,000 YouTube videos and 771,000 podcast episodes, researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Human Development discovered that in the 18 months after ChatGPT’s release, words like “meticulous” and “delve” were used up to 51 percent more often in daily speech. These words are called “GPT words” by researchers because the AI tool often adds them while editing articles. AI tools are trained on large amounts of text from different sources. Because of this, they tend to favor the most common words and phrases in their results. This is now clearly affecting human writing. Ritesh Chugh, an associate professor from CO university Australia, believes that using the same words too often makes writing lose its personal touch. It becomes harder to tell one writer from another, and everything takes on a robot-like tone, Chugh wrote on The Conversation. While words like “delve” may sound fancy, Chugh pointed out that they actually make writing harder to understand. Fancy language doesn’t communicate ideas as well as clear language, and using too many stylistic words can make writing boring instead of interesting. Colin Cooper, a human behavior scientist, told Newsweek that the real danger of using GPT words is linguistic homogenization, meaning everyone sounds fancy and safe but at the cost of personal tone and authenticity (真实性). Researchers believe AI influence is extending beyond vocabulary to longer, structured speech, potentially shaping our thought processes. Instead of expressing our own thoughts, we just end up saying whatever AI suggests. “In the end, writing should be about expressing your ideas in your own way. While ChatGPT can help, it’s up to each of us to make sure we’re saying what we really want to,” Chugh wrote. 28. What is the main finding of the Max Planck Institute’s research? A. AI is shaping our vocabulary choices. B. Human languages are losing their diversity. C. AI prefers academic words to common ones. D. Human and AI languages are becoming similar. 29. What can be inferred about Chugh’s view on AI’s writing influence? A. It enhances the clarity of writing. B. It makes all writing sound the same. C. It weakens people’s interest in writing. D. It contributes to misuse of fancy words. 30. What does “homogenization” mean in Para.4? A. Improving overall quality. B. Simplifying complex content. C. Making something more diverse. D. Causing things to become similar. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. ChatGPT’s fast growth and wide use. B. AI’s influence on personal writing style. C. New words created by AI in recent years. D. AI’s influence on language use and expression. D It is official: Iceland is no longer mosquito-free. On Oct 21, the country’s Natural Science Institute announced that three mosquitoes had been discovered near Reykjavik, the capital city. This marks “the first record of mosquitoes occurring in the natural environment in Iceland”, Mathias Alfredsson, a scientist at the institute, told CNN. Mosquitoes are common insects with over 3,700 species worldwide, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Iceland, thanks to its cold, tough climate, had been one of the only two places on Earth without mosquitoes, the other being Antarctica. However, climate change is changing that. This spring, Iceland saw record temperatures, hitting 26.6°C on May 15, with some areas experiencing more than 10°C above average, according to the Icelandic Meteorological Office. Iceland isn’t the first place to lose its mosquito-free status. Hawaii was mosquito-free until 1826, when they “hitch-hiked (搭便车)” there on European and American ships. These insects thrived in Hawaii’s climate, and in recent years, global warming has helped expand their range into the islands’ higher-elevation forests that were once too cold for them. Even in regions where mosquitoes are common, more species are appearing as the planet warms. In the UK, two invasive species, including the Egyptian mosquito, were discovered this year. They can spread diseases like dengue fever, which affects 100 to 400 million people annually, according to the World Health Organization. Mosquitoes thrive in warm temperatures. They are cold-blooded, meaning their body temperature matches their environment. Mosquito larvae (幼虫) need temperatures between 7°C and 16°C to grow, and adults prefer temperatures over 27°C, hibernating below 10°C. Besides temperature, climate change spreads mosquitoes by making precipitation (降水) irregular, given that mosquitoes stay in still, dirty water before becoming flying adults, Stanford Report noted. Floods create breeding pools for them, while droughts lead people to store water, increasing mosquito habitats. While mosquitoes are taking advantage of climate change, other animals are being forced to expand their range further north for the same reason, said World Atlas. This is particularly true for Arctic species like polar bears and snowy owls. 32. What is the main reason for the appearance of mosquitoes in Iceland? A. The rise in global temperatures. B. The increase of human activities. C. The lack of natural hunters there. D. The adaptation of mosquito species. 33. Why does the author mention Hawaii in Para.3? A. To explain how ships spread mosquitoes. B. To emphasize the impact of climate change. C. To compare the climate in Hawaii and Iceland. D. To show its suitable environment for mosquitoes. 34. How does irregular precipitation influence the mosquitoes according to Para.4? A. It forces them to fly to warmer places. B. It speeds up the growth of mosquito larvae. C. It provides more breeding habitats for them. D. It lowers the temperature for adult mosquitoes. 35 What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. More animals will enter Iceland in the future. B. Mosquitoes will continue to expand their range. C. Climate change affects animal movements differently. D. Arctic species suffer the most from the climate change. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Glowing Chinese Lanterns Chinese lanterns come from a 2,000-year-old tale: When Chinese emperor Zhuge Liang needed to send a signal during a dark night, he had an idea. ____36____ He wove together the bamboo frame (框架) in the same shape as the hat he was known for wearing. After placing the rice paper over the frame and a candle at the base, the first Chinese lantern was lit. Zhuge Liang was also called Kongming, his traditional style name in ancient China. ____37____ Today, these floating lanterns are common in all Chinese festivities. Carefully made, they often feature Chinese calligraphy and traditional good-fortune symbols—dragons, flowers and the New Year’s zodiac animal. Outside of China, they have been adopted for festivals worldwide. These creative lanterns are also seen as an early form of the hot-air balloon, which was invented later in 1783. ____38____ Did you know? Sky lanterns can reach altitudes of up to 800 metres. Traditionally, the outside of a Chinese lantern is made of rice paper or silk. The paper covering the lantern is translucent (半透明的), meaning it lets some light through. ____39____ This creates a wonderful sight when many are let go into the sky at one time during Chinese celebrations. Chinese lanterns come in different colours, but most of them are red as it represents luck and joy. ____40____ Yet today they hold new meanings, such as bringing luck to school students. Besides, white lanterns are usually used for funerals, as they show sadness and respect for the dead in these serious ceremonies. A. He tried to ask for help from other people. B. Inside, a small candle or light glows through. C. He turned to a piece of rice paper and some bamboo. D. Green lanterns are a sign of health and success in celebrations. E. Both use rising hot air and light frames to lift them into the sky. F. Yellow lanterns were thought to be noble and powerful in ancient China. G. That’s why Chinese lanterns got the name—“Kongming Lanterns”. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in America as a child of first-generation Chinese immigrants (移民), I was used to crossing two worlds. But as I grew older the Chinese side lost ____41____, inch by inch. I ____42____ to teach my children Chinese to connect them with their family heritage. Parenting books advised describing your actions while with your kids, so I started ____43____ long-buried words: “ball,” “eat,” “play,” “sleep.” However, as this exercise continued, the ____44____ in my Chinese became increasingly obvious. One morning, when my son asked “What is the ____45____ for ‘arm’ in Chinese?” I panicked. Had I already reached the limit of my ____46____? ____47____, these days language media could rescue parents like me. In a local library I was amazed to ____48____ a well-stocked Chinese section in the children’s wing. The tale of the Monkey King immediately ____49____ my son’s attention. When I see my daughter chat with her grandfather in Chinese or when my son ____50____ the meaning of fish for Lunar New Year, the time spent reading all those books closely feels ____51____. My youngest child ____52____ Li Bai’s “Quiet Night Thoughts” for the Moon Festival at his preschool last fall. Its four lines describe how the light of the full moon ____53____ the poet of his distant home. Decades ago, my Chinese teacher told me that the moon ____54____ all those who seek its light, no matter how far apart they are. So does the ____55____. It carries culture, history and memory. 41. A. courage B. ground C. control D. interest 42. A. happened B. hesitated C. decided D. continued 43. A. digging out B. taking down C. looking through D. showing off 44. A. mistakes B. ideas C. efforts D. gaps 45. A. story B. spelling C. word D. definition 46. A. dream B. experience C. confidence D. knowledge 47. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Naturally D. Finally 48. A. miss B. find C. decorate D. arrange 49. A. helped B. broke C. caught D. weakened 50. A. gets stuck in B. takes advantage of C. holds disbelief in D. makes sense of 51. A. hard B. worthwhile C. pleasant D. endless 52. A. compared B. published C. improved D. performed 53. A. reminds B. cheats C. warns D. informs 54. A. surprises B. connects C. identifies D. separates 55. A. time B. tradition C. language D. hometown 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A young woman in a traditional tea house in Hangzhou has attracted wide attention ____56____ her unique way of explaining Chinese tea culture to foreign visitors. Her name is Li Mei, 24, who has been called “the tea poet” ____57____ (regular) by customers for her ability to connect tea with classical poetry. In a 15-minute presentation, Li not only demonstrates the tea-making process but also relates each step to philosophical ideas. ____58____ impresses the audience most is her recitation of Tang Dynasty poems that match the taste of different teas. She ____59____ (perform) with such natural elegance that every movement seems like part of a dance. Many customers initially thought she was ____60____ literature major, but she actually studied engineering. The video of her tea ceremony went viral on Bilibili last month, receiving over 2 million views. Viewers expressed their ____61____ (admire) for how young people can become various cultural ____62____ (bridge) between tradition and modernity. Li said she started learning tea art simply because she found it ____63____ (relax) during college stress. She ____64____ (develop) this interest into a career since graduation. “Tea is not just leaves in water. It’s a language that carries centuries of stories, _____65_____ waits patiently for those willing to listen,” she told China Daily. 第三节(共10小题;每空1分，满分10分) 根据语境、首字母和汉语提示，将下列句子补充完整。请将单词的完整、恰当形式填写在答题卡相应的位置。 66. After reaching your d___________, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. Jordan’s skills were a______ (惊叹的), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. There has been a remarkable cultural r______ in the city, with traditional arts and festivals becoming popular again. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. A______ (欣赏) one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. To apply for the scholarship you need to complete the online a______ by Friday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. We encourage students to think ______ (创造性地) when working on group projects. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. I’d like to r______ Jane, who would be a valuable member for your company. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. There are __________ (多样化) of books in the bookstore for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. The chairman d__________ a televised speech to the nation on New Year’s Day.(根据首字母单词拼写) 75. It’s important to have a ______ (均衡), healthy diet for us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据括号内的提示把下列句子翻译成英语，并写在答题卡相应的位置。 76. 只有当我们对环境负起责任我们才能取得改变并走向更美好的未来。(Only倒装句) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 77. 他的行为使我们相信他是我们真正的朋友。(lead...to...) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 78. 汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。(by which) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. 一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。(rather than)(汉译英) 80. 正是由于其历史原因，法语至今仍是加拿大的官方语言之一。(强调句) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作部分(满分20分) 81. 假定你是李华，你发现你的英国网友Alice的生活方式不太健康。你想给她写封电子邮件提建议，内容包括： 1. 用水果代替零食； 2. 减少使用电子产品的时间； 3. 选择适宜方式多运动。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alice, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年学业质量测评(中学) 高一(上)英语试题 试卷共12页，考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。 注意事项 1. 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Karen ask the man to do? A. Water her plants. B. Get rid of dead plants. C. Hire a gardener. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Karen, look at the plants in your garden. I’m afraid they’ll die if you don’t water them. W: Oh, I’ve been too busy recently. I’ve totally forgotten to water them. Could you do that for me? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is going to give a lecture now? A. Dr. White. B. Mr. Smith. C. Ms. Peterson. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Before we begin today’s lecture, I want to invite Dr. White to talk about her new research. W: Sorry, Mr. Smith. I just called Dr. White. Her bus is late and she won’t arrive on time today. M: Thank you, Ms. Peterson. In that case, I’ll begin the lecture now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A robot. B. A bear. C. A toy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The toy is so cute. Look at its head and big eyes. It looks like a small bear! M: It is cute, but it isn’t a toy. It’s a Japanese home robot called LOvOT. It can keep people company and make people happy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m not sure which ones to order, hamburgers or sandwiches? They are both really delicious here. M: The movie starts in an hour, and we will have to get there and park. So just make a quick decision, Tina. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mike busy doing? A. Buying office supplies. B. Contacting the speakers. C. Preparing for a meeting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, is everything ready for the meeting? M: Almost, Ms. Miller. The only thing left to do is to set up the microphones and speakers. They’ll be here in a few minutes. W: Good job. Tell me if there are any problems. I’ll be in my office. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the people in the show making? A Fruit salad. B. Bread. C. Cakes. 7. What does Cathy think of the show? A. Creative. B. Relaxing. C. Embarrassing. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you watching, Cathy? Are these people making fruit salad or bread? W: Neither, they are making cakes in this show called Nailed It! The winner can get a $10,000 prize. M: But all their cakes look so terrible. W: That’s because they might be the worst cooks in America. M: Then how can they be on the show? W: This show is actually for people with the least cooking talent. When you see the cooking disasters and funny cakes, you’ll laugh. And that’s the point. I always watch the show whenever I’m under stress. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man say about the house? A. It is near his workplace. B. It has a front garden. C. It is quite big. 9. What does the woman care most about renting a house? A. The facilities. B. The security. C. The rent. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Strangers. C. A couple. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 原文】M: I went to have a look at the new house near the sports center yesterday. W: Really? How is the house? M: It’s really nice. There’s a lot of space and it has three bedrooms. W: Okay. Anything else? M: And there’s a garden at the back with a swimming pool and a basketball hoop. Those things attract me most. W: But you know that’s not what I care most. M: Well, I understand what you care most. You know what? In the past four years there has been no theft in the community at all. W: Amazing! Is it far from my workplace? M: Yes, a little bit. It’s about forty minutes’ drive. But it’s near a subway station. Only five minutes’ walk and you can get to your office within thirty minutes by subway. W: Great! How about the rent? M: Eight hundred dollars a month. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the purpose of Bill’s trip? A. To go traveling. B. To have a meeting. C. To visit his classmate. 12. What did Bill forget to take last time? A. His computer. B. His passport. C. His credit cards. 13. How is the woman toward Bill? A. Critical. B. Impatient. C. Concerned. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, have you got everything you need for the meeting? You don’t want a repeat of what happened last time when you went off without your notebook computer, right? Have you got your passport and your credit cards? M: Yes, yes, please stop now. I will probably arrive late in the afternoon, and then we will be straight into the meeting, so I won’t be able to get in touch you till late night. Don’t worry if you don’t hear from me. W: I don’t mind how late it is, dear. Don’t play with all your friends too late and forget to phone me. By the way, will you see Matt, your classmate in university? M: Yes. The next day after the meeting, he will show me around the city. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman? A. A college professor. B. A TV hostess. C. A newspaper reporter. 15. Why did Mr. Kane want to become an astronaut? A. For his interest in space. B. For his father’s expectation. C. For his talent for astronomy. 16. What does the woman mainly ask about Mr. Kane? A. His life in space. B His views on space tourism. C. His experiences in the Space Museum. 17. What should be done to develop space tourism according to Mr. Kane? A. Get people interested. B. Make it affordable and safe. C. Involve more related companies in it. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to “Space World”. Today we have Mr. Kane, a famous astronaut, in the program. So Kane, could you tell our audience what made you want to become an astronaut? M: I always love astronomy. When I was young, my father often took me to the Space Museum. I felt crazy about what I saw there. The model of stars, the huge spaceship ... They inspired me to become an astronaut. W: That’s great. What do you eat in space? M: Freeze-dried food. We mix it with water and heat it, and it’s quite tasty. W: How do you take a bath and go to the bathroom? M: We just wash with wet cloth. We don’t have much water in space, so the toilets don’t use water. They use air. W: Interesting! Do you have beds in space? M: Yes, but they’re not like normal ones. We need to be tied up so we won’t fly around. W: One more question: Do you think space tourism will come true in the future? M: Um, some companies are competing to build the first space line. The cost is high, and the safety is another concern. If these problems can be solved, I’m quite hopeful about it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How old is Alvin? A. 12. B. 14. C. 16. 19. Where does Alvin’s mother work? A. At a school. B. At a studio. C. At a computer company. 20. What do we know about Alvin? A. He prefers Chinese movies. B. He would like to make friends. C. He is too shy to talk to strangers. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone! I’m so glad to join you and be your classmate. Now, I’d like to tell you something about me. My name’s Alvin Brown. I was born in a small town in southern England. I moved to China with my family when I was twelve. And I have stayed here for four years. Now I can speak both English and Chinese because I’ve been learning Chinese since I came to China. I’m the only child in my family. My father works at a computer company in Beijing and my mother teaches English at an international language school in the city. I love my parents and they love me the same. During my spare time, I love watching movies. Though I love watching Chinese movies, I prefer Hollywood movies. I’m glad I can watch them easily in China. I love making friends. If you want to make friends with me, don’t feel shy to talk to me. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Make 2025 one to remember with these impressive trips, putting fairytale castles, cultural exchange and slow travel front and center. Europe on rails With further expansion of the Good Night Train network, families will be able to hop central European rail journey all the way to Prague. Start with chocolate-tasting in Belgium’s capital, before museum-hopping in Dresden and Berlin, walking through the rocky hills and deep valleys of Saxon Switzerland National Park and touring Prague’s castle. MORE INFO: Good Night Train Brussels to Prague, sleeper berths for two adults and two children, from €406 (￡342), one way, europebyrail.com Greek island-hopping Olympic Holidays’ nine-night itinerary gives families an exciting way to explore Greece. Tourists take a boat through the Dodecanese islands of Rhodes, Symi and Kos, wandering between shallow harbors, ancient temples and friendly small villages. MORE INFO: From £1,350 per person based on two adults and two children travelling, with accommodation, transfers and flights. olympicholidays.com An intro to Latin America Less well-known than Mexico but with just as much to offer families, Guatemala is an exciting introduction to Latin America. Stubborn Mule’s new two-week Rest of Guatemala family itinerary includes bouncing to Latin America and a tour of the Mayan ruins at Tikal. Kids also get the chance to cook pizza on top of Pacaya volcano. MORE INFO: From £4,250 per person for a family of four, including flights, B&B accommodation, domestic travel and activities. stubbornmuletravel.com Ancient treasures in Egypt With Cairo’s Grand Egyptian Museum expected to open after years of delay, bringing together nearly 3,000-odd artefacts from Tutankhamun’s tomb, now is the time for history buffs to take a trip to Egypt. Explore’s new Egyptian Family Adventure includes time in Cairo as well as Nile sailing and Red Sea diving. MORE INFO: From £1,550 per adult, £1,162 per child aged 9 to 16, including accommodation, some meals, transfers and activities, but not flights. explore.co.uk 21. What can be done during the “Europe on rails” trip? A. Tour famous trains. B. Hike in the mountains. C. Visit ancient temples. D. Taste chocolate in a castle. 22. Which website will a fan of Mayan culture click? A. europebyrail.com B. olympicholidays.com C. explore.co.uk D. stubbornmuletravel.com 23. What do the four tours have in common? A. They feature museum visits. B. They cover flight expense. C. They are designed for families. D. They are centered on history. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 2025 年适合家庭参与的四条精彩旅行线路，涵盖欧洲铁路之旅、希腊跳岛游、危地马拉拉丁美洲初探之旅以及埃及古迹之旅，每条线路都标注了特色活动与相关出行信息，为家庭出行提供了丰富的选择。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Europe on rails”部分中“walking through the rocky hills and deep valleys of Saxon Switzerland National Park(徒步穿过萨克森瑞士国家公园的岩石山丘和深谷)”可知，“欧洲铁路之旅”中包含在山中徒步的活动。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An intro to Latin America”部分中“includes bouncing to Latin America and a tour of the Mayan ruins at Tikal(包括去拉丁美洲和蒂卡尔的玛雅遗址之旅)”以及该部分末尾的“MORE INFO: From £4,250 per person for a family of four, including flights, B&B accommodation, domestic travel and activities. stubbornmuletravel.com(更多信息：一个四口之家每人4250英镑起，包括机票、含早餐的住宿、国内旅游和活动。stubbornmuletravel.com)”可知，对玛雅文化感兴趣的游客应访问stubbornmuletravel.com这个网站。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，“Europe on rails”部分提到“families will be able to hop central European rail journey(家庭将可以开启中欧火车之旅)”，“Greek island-hopping”部分提到“Olympic Holidays’ nine-night itinerary gives families an exciting way to explore Greece(奥林匹克假日旅行社的九晚行程为家庭提供了探索希腊的精彩方式)”，“An intro to Latin America”部分提到“Stubborn Mule’s new two-week Rest of Guatemala family itinerary(倔强骡子旅行社的全新危地马拉两周家庭行程)”以及“Ancient treasures in Egypt”部分提到“Explore’s new Egyptian Family Adventure(探索旅行社全新的埃及家庭探险之旅)”可知，这四项旅行的共同点是它们都是为家庭设计的。故选C。 B “Fix up. It’s not me who needs their GCSEs (英国普通中等教育证书) — it’s you!” shouted our science teacher, Miss T, to our year 10 class. We had all just failed our mock exam (模拟考试). Miss T was young, but old-school. While I considered this mock as just practice, she treated it like an FA Cup semi-final. I remember it vividly: “Fail to prepare prepare to fail!” she yelled. Despite her best intentions, I felt that it was an overreaction. Our real exams weren’t for 12 months, so why all the drama? I had gotten a D without any revision, so I was quite confident that if I did a little reading, I’d be all right. But looking back, I realize I was wrong to ignore her advice. The teenage me found comfort in paying no attention to my tutor’s criticism instead of committing to the hard work of self-analysis and reflection. Success isn’t a tap you can turn on when you feel like it; it’s the result of hard work and preparation. This was the lesson Miss T wanted us to learn. Fortunately, I quickly “fixed up”. Until then, I had been successful in school, but this incident was a wake-up call. I learned that talent alone wasn’t enough; hard work was essential. As the saying goes: hard work beats talent when talent doesn’t work hard. I hit the books hard, and the hard work paid off. When I opened my GCSE results envelope the next summer, the only D was in my name. The balance was acceptable As and A+. This would not have happened without Miss T’s “Fix up” roar (怒吼). I thanked her on results day, but I wish I had shared how she changed my approach to work. Her advice still guides me. Whether in school or in my career as a comedian and doctor, I aim for high-quality performances every time. Like Miss T said, “Fix up.” It’s a lesson I carry with me every day. 24. What was the author’s original attitude toward the mock exam? A. Relaxed. B. Critical. C. Serious. D. Anxious. 25. What does Miss T mean by saying “Fail to prepare, prepare to fail”? A. Preparation is driven by fear of failure. B. Success comes with careful preparation. C. One should always prepare for the worst. D. Failure is one part of the learning process. 26. Why did the author ignore Miss T’s criticism? A. His overconfidence in his own ability. B. His avoidance of self-reflection efforts. C. His misunderstanding of her intentions. D. His boredom with her strict teaching style. 27. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Respectable Strict Science Teacher B. The Journey From Failure to Success C. A Lesson in Success: Talent and Effort D. A Wake-Up Call: The Power of “Fix Up” 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在十年级模拟考试失利后，科学老师T老师的一句“Fix up”点醒了自己，让作者意识到准备与努力的重要性，最终通过刻苦学习取得优异成绩，并将这一教训贯穿学习与职业生涯的经历。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“While I considered this mock as just practice, she treated it like an FA Cup semi-final.”(我只把这次模拟考试当作练习，而她却把它看得像足总杯半决赛一样重要。)以及第三段“I had gotten a D without any revision, so I was quite confident that if I did a little reading, I’d be all right.”(我没复习就得了D，所以我很自信只要稍微看会儿书就没问题。)可知，作者最初对模拟考试的态度十分轻松随意。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Fail to prepare, prepare to fail!”(不做准备，就是准备失败！)以及第四段“Success isn’t a tap you can turn on when you feel like it; it’s the result of hard work and preparation.”(成功不是你想开就能打开的水龙头，它是努力与准备的结果。)可知，这句话意在说明成功源于认真充分的准备。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The teenage me found comfort in paying no attention to my tutor’s criticism instead of committing to the hard work of self-analysis and reflection.”(年少的我乐于无视老师的批评，而不愿付出努力去自我分析和反思。)可知，作者忽视T老师的批评是因为他逃避进行自我反思。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者以老师的“Fix up”为转折点，这次提醒成为作者的成长警钟，让其明白努力与准备的重要性，并影响至今。D选项“一记警钟：“振作起来”的力量”最能概括全文主旨，适合用作标题。故选D。 C ChatGPT reached 100 million users within two months of its late 2022 release, making it one of the fastest-growing applications in history. Since then, the artificial intelligence (AI) tool has greatly affected how we learn and work. However, new research shows that it’s also influencing us in ways we may not notice, such as changing how we speak. After studying over 360,000 YouTube videos and 771,000 podcast episodes, researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Human Development discovered that in the 18 months after ChatGPT’s release, words like “meticulous” and “delve” were used up to 51 percent more often in daily speech. These words are called “GPT words” by researchers because the AI tool often adds them while editing articles. AI tools are trained on large amounts of text from different sources. Because of this, they tend to favor the most common words and phrases in their results. This is now clearly affecting human writing. Ritesh Chugh, an associate professor from CO university Australia, believes that using the same words too often makes writing lose its personal touch. It becomes harder to tell one writer from another, and everything takes on a robot-like tone, Chugh wrote on The Conversation. While words like “delve” may sound fancy, Chugh pointed out that they actually make writing harder to understand. Fancy language doesn’t communicate ideas as well as clear language, and using too many stylistic words can make writing boring instead of interesting. Colin Cooper, a human behavior scientist, told Newsweek that the real danger of using GPT words is linguistic homogenization, meaning everyone sounds fancy and safe but at the cost of personal tone and authenticity (真实性). Researchers believe AI influence is extending beyond vocabulary to longer, structured speech, potentially shaping our thought processes. Instead of expressing our own thoughts, we just end up saying whatever AI suggests. “In the end, writing should be about expressing your ideas in your own way. While ChatGPT can help, it’s up to each of us to make sure we’re saying what we really want to,” Chugh wrote. 28. What is the main finding of the Max Planck Institute’s research? A. AI is shaping our vocabulary choices. B. Human languages are losing their diversity. C. AI prefers academic words to common ones. D. Human and AI languages are becoming similar. 29. What can be inferred about Chugh’s view on AI’s writing influence? A. It enhances the clarity of writing. B. It makes all writing sound the same. C. It weakens people’s interest in writing. D. It contributes to misuse of fancy words. 30. What does “homogenization” mean in Para.4? A. Improving overall quality. B. Simplifying complex content. C. Making something more diverse. D. Causing things to become similar. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. ChatGPT’s fast growth and wide use. B. AI’s influence on personal writing style. C. New words created by AI in recent years. D. AI’s influence on language use and expression. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了ChatGPT等人工智能工具对人类语言使用和表达的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After studying over 360,000 YouTube videos and 771,000 podcast episodes, researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Human Development discovered that in the 18 months after ChatGPT’s release, words like “meticulous” and “delve” were used up to 51 percent more often in daily speech. These words are called “GPT words” by researchers because the AI tool often adds them while editing articles.(在研究了超过36万个YouTube视频和77.1万个播客节目后，马克斯·普朗克人类发展研究所的研究人员发现，在ChatGPT发布后的18个月里，像“一丝不苟”和“钻研”这样的词在日常对话中的使用频率增加了51%。研究人员将这些词称为“GPT词汇”，因为人工智能工具在编辑文章时经常会添加这些词。)”可知，马克斯·普朗克人类发展研究所的研究主要发现是人工智能正在塑造我们的词汇选择。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Ritesh Chugh, an associate professor from CO university Australia, believes that using the same words too often makes writing lose its personal touch. It becomes harder to tell one writer from another, and everything takes on a robot-like tone, Chugh wrote on The Conversation.(澳大利亚CO大学的副教授Ritesh Chugh认为，过于频繁地使用相同的词汇会使写作失去个人风格。Chugh在《对话》杂志上写道，很难区分一个作家和另一个作家，所有的作品都带有机器人的语气。)”可知，Chugh认为人工智能的写作影响是使所有的写作听起来都一样。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“meaning everyone sounds fancy and safe but at the cost of personal tone and authenticity. (所有人的表达都华丽、稳妥，却牺牲了个人独特的语气与真情实感。)”可知，所有人说话风格趋同，丢失个人语气和真实性。由此可知，homogenization意为“使事物变得相似”。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“ChatGPT reached 100 million users within two months of its late 2022 release, making it one of the fastest-growing applications in history. Since then, the artificial intelligence (AI) tool has greatly affected how we learn and work. However, new research shows that it’s also influencing us in ways we may not notice, such as changing how we speak.(ChatGPT在2022年底发布后的两个月内就拥有了1亿用户，成为历史上增长最快的应用程序之一。从那时起，人工智能(AI)工具极大地影响了我们的学习和工作方式。然而，新的研究表明，它也在以我们可能没有注意到的方式影响着我们，比如改变我们的说话方式。)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能工具ChatGPT对人类语言使用和表达的影响。故选D。 D It is official: Iceland is no longer mosquito-free. On Oct 21, the country’s Natural Science Institute announced that three mosquitoes had been discovered near Reykjavik, the capital city. This marks “the first record of mosquitoes occurring in the natural environment in Iceland”, Mathias Alfredsson, a scientist at the institute, told CNN. Mosquitoes are common insects with over 3,700 species worldwide, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Iceland, thanks to its cold, tough climate, had been one of the only two places on Earth without mosquitoes, the other being Antarctica. However, climate change is changing that. This spring, Iceland saw record temperatures, hitting 26.6°C on May 15, with some areas experiencing more than 10°C above average, according to the Icelandic Meteorological Office. Iceland isn’t the first place to lose its mosquito-free status. Hawaii was mosquito-free until 1826, when they “hitch-hiked (搭便车)” there on European and American ships. These insects thrived in Hawaii’s climate, and in recent years, global warming has helped expand their range into the islands’ higher-elevation forests that were once too cold for them. Even in regions where mosquitoes are common, more species are appearing as the planet warms. In the UK, two invasive species, including the Egyptian mosquito, were discovered this year. They can spread diseases like dengue fever, which affects 100 to 400 million people annually, according to the World Health Organization. Mosquitoes thrive in warm temperatures. They are cold-blooded, meaning their body temperature matches their environment. Mosquito larvae (幼虫) need temperatures between 7°C and 16°C to grow, and adults prefer temperatures over 27°C, hibernating below 10°C. Besides temperature, climate change spreads mosquitoes by making precipitation (降水) irregular, given that mosquitoes stay in still, dirty water before becoming flying adults, Stanford Report noted. Floods create breeding pools for them, while droughts lead people to store water, increasing mosquito habitats. While mosquitoes are taking advantage of climate change, other animals are being forced to expand their range further north for the same reason, said World Atlas. This is particularly true for Arctic species like polar bears and snowy owls. 32. What is the main reason for the appearance of mosquitoes in Iceland? A. The rise in global temperatures. B. The increase of human activities. C. The lack of natural hunters there. D. The adaptation of mosquito species. 33. Why does the author mention Hawaii in Para.3? A. To explain how ships spread mosquitoes. B. To emphasize the impact of climate change. C. To compare the climate in Hawaii and Iceland. D. To show its suitable environment for mosquitoes. 34. How does irregular precipitation influence the mosquitoes according to Para.4? A. It forces them to fly to warmer places. B. It speeds up the growth of mosquito larvae. C. It provides more breeding habitats for them. D. It lowers the temperature for adult mosquitoes. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. More animals will enter Iceland in the future. B. Mosquitoes will continue to expand their range. C. Climate change affects animal movements differently. D. Arctic species suffer the most from the climate change. 【答案】32 A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了冰岛因气候变化首次出现蚊子，同时结合夏威夷、英国等地的案例，说明全球变暖导致蚊子分布范围扩大，并分析了温度与降水变化对蚊子繁殖的影响，以及气候变化对不同动物生存活动的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Iceland, thanks to its cold, tough climate, had been one of the only two places on Earth without mosquitoes, the other being Antarctica. However, climate change is changing that. This spring, Iceland saw record temperatures, hitting 26.6°C on May 15, with some areas experiencing more than 10°C above average, according to the Icelandic Meteorological Office. (冰岛凭借寒冷恶劣的气候，曾是地球上仅有的两个无蚊子地区之一，另一个是南极洲。然而，气候变化正在改变这一状况。根据冰岛气象局的数据，今年春天，冰岛出现了创纪录的高温，5月15日达到26.6摄氏度，部分地区气温比平均水平高出10摄氏度以上。)”可知，冰岛出现蚊子的主要原因是全球气温上升。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Iceland isn’t the first place to lose its mosquito-free status. Hawaii was mosquito-free until 1826, when they “hitch-hiked” there on European and American ships. These insects thrived in Hawaii’s climate, and in recent years, global warming has helped expand their range into the islands’ higher-elevation forests that were once too cold for them. (冰岛并非第一个失去无蚊子状态的地区。夏威夷在1826年前也没有蚊子，当时它们搭乘欧美船只“搭便车”来到这里。这些昆虫在夏威夷的气候中茁壮成长，近年来，全球变暖帮助它们将活动范围扩大到了岛上曾经因过于寒冷而不适合它们生存的高海拔森林。)”可知，作者提及夏威夷是为了强调气候变化带来的影响。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides temperature, climate change spreads mosquitoes by making precipitation irregular, given that mosquitoes stay in still, dirty water before becoming flying adults, Stanford Report noted. Floods create breeding pools for them, while droughts lead people to store water, increasing mosquito habitats. (斯坦福报告指出，除了温度之外，气候变化还通过使降水变得不规律而让蚊子扩散，因为蚊子在成为会飞的成虫之前会停留在静止的脏水中。洪水为它们创造了繁殖水塘，而干旱则促使人们储水，增加了蚊子的栖息地。)”可知，不规则降水为蚊子提供了更多繁殖栖息地。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While mosquitoes are taking advantage of climate change, other animals are being forced to expand their range further north for the same reason, said World Atlas. This is particularly true for Arctic species like polar bears and snowy owls. (世界地图集称，蚊子在利用气候变化获利，而其他动物却因同样原因被迫向更北的地方扩大活动范围。对于北极熊和雪鸮等北极物种来说，情况尤其如此。)”可知，气候变化对动物活动的影响各不相同。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Glowing Chinese Lanterns Chinese lanterns come from a 2,000-year-old tale: When Chinese emperor Zhuge Liang needed to send a signal during a dark night, he had an idea. ____36____ He wove together the bamboo frame (框架) in the same shape as the hat he was known for wearing. After placing the rice paper over the frame and a candle at the base, the first Chinese lantern was lit. Zhuge Liang was also called Kongming, his traditional style name in ancient China. ____37____ Today, these floating lanterns are common in all Chinese festivities. Carefully made, they often feature Chinese calligraphy and traditional good-fortune symbols—dragons, flowers and the New Year’s zodiac animal. Outside of China, they have been adopted for festivals worldwide. These creative lanterns are also seen as an early form of the hot-air balloon, which was invented later in 1783. ____38____ Did you know? Sky lanterns can reach altitudes of up to 800 metres. Traditionally, the outside of a Chinese lantern is made of rice paper or silk. The paper covering the lantern is translucent (半透明的), meaning it lets some light through. ____39____ This creates a wonderful sight when many are let go into the sky at one time during Chinese celebrations. Chinese lanterns come in different colours, but most of them are red as it represents luck and joy. ____40____ Yet today they hold new meanings, such as bringing luck to school students. Besides, white lanterns are usually used for funerals, as they show sadness and respect for the dead in these serious ceremonies. A. He tried to ask for help from other people. B. Inside, a small candle or light glows through. C. He turned to a piece of rice paper and some bamboo. D. Green lanterns are a sign of health and success in celebrations. E. Both use rising hot air and light frames to lift them into the sky. F. Yellow lanterns were thought to be noble and powerful in ancient China. G. That’s why Chinese lanterns got the name—“Kongming Lanterns”. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孔明灯的起源传说、制作材料、特点及在古今中外的意义与应用。 【36题详解】 根据上文“When Chinese emperor Zhuge Liang needed to send a signal during a dark night, he had an idea.(当中国的诸葛亮丞相需要在一个漆黑的夜晚发送信号时，他想到了一个办法)”以及下文“He wove together the bamboo frame (框架) in the same shape as the hat he was known for wearing.(他用竹子编织成一个框架，形状和他那顶标志性的帽子一样)”可知，此处应衔接诸葛亮想到办法后所采取的具体行动，且涉及下文的竹子材料。C选项“他转而使用一张宣纸和一些竹子。”中的bamboo与下文的bamboo frame相呼应，体现了制作孔明灯的初始材料准备，符合语境。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Zhuge Liang was also called Kongming, his traditional style name in ancient China.(诸葛亮，在中国古代也被称为孔明，这是他的字)”可知，此处应说明诸葛亮的字与灯笼名称之间的关联。G选项 “这就是中国灯笼得名‘孔明灯’的原因。”中的That指代上文诸葛亮的字Kongming，解释了孔明灯名称的由来，衔接自然。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“These creative lanterns are also seen as an early form of the hot-air balloon, which was invented later in 1783.(这些富有创意的灯笼也被视为热气球的早期雏形，热气球于1783年被发明出来)”可知，此处应阐述灯笼与热气球的共同之处。E选项“两者都利用上升的热空气和轻质框架将自身升向天空。”中的Both指代上文的Chinese lanterns和hot-air balloon，精准点明二者的原理共性，符合语境。故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“The paper covering the lantern is translucent (半透明的), meaning it lets some light through.(灯笼外层的纸是半透明的，这意味着它能让部分光线穿透)”以及下文“This creates a wonderful sight when many are let go into the sky at one time during Chinese celebrations.(在中国的庆典上，当许多灯笼同时被放飞到天空时，会形成一道美丽的景象)”可知，此处应说明灯笼发光的具体情况，以衔接下文的美丽景象。B选项“灯笼内部，一根小小的蜡烛或一盏灯散发着光。”中的glows through与上文的lets some light through相呼应，解释了灯笼能形成美景的原因，符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Chinese lanterns come in different colours, but most of them are red as it represents luck and joy.(中国灯笼有多种颜色，但大多数是红色的，因为红色代表着好运和喜悦)”以及下文“Besides, white lanterns are usually used for funerals, as they show sadness and respect for the dead in these serious ceremonies.(此外，白色灯笼通常用于葬礼，因为在这些严肃的仪式上，他们表达了对死者的悲伤和尊重)”可知，此处应介绍除红色、白色之外其他颜色灯笼的意义。F选项“在古代中国，黄色灯笼被认为是高贵且具有权势的象征。”承接上文的颜色话题，介绍了黄色灯笼的古代寓意，且与下文白色灯笼的用途形成并列，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in America as a child of first-generation Chinese immigrants (移民), I was used to crossing two worlds. But as I grew older the Chinese side lost ____41____, inch by inch. I ____42____ to teach my children Chinese to connect them with their family heritage. Parenting books advised describing your actions while with your kids, so I started ____43____ long-buried words: “ball,” “eat,” “play,” “sleep.” However, as this exercise continued, the ____44____ in my Chinese became increasingly obvious. One morning, when my son asked “What is the ____45____ for ‘arm’ in Chinese?” I panicked. Had I already reached the limit of my ____46____? ____47____, these days language media could rescue parents like me. In a local library I was amazed to ____48____ a well-stocked Chinese section in the children’s wing. The tale of the Monkey King immediately ____49____ my son’s attention. When I see my daughter chat with her grandfather in Chinese or when my son ____50____ the meaning of fish for Lunar New Year, the time spent reading all those books closely feels ____51____. My youngest child ____52____ Li Bai’s “Quiet Night Thoughts” for the Moon Festival at his preschool last fall. Its four lines describe how the light of the full moon ____53____ the poet of his distant home. Decades ago, my Chinese teacher told me that the moon ____54____ all those who seek its light, no matter how far apart they are. So does the ____55____. It carries culture, history and memory. 41. A. courage B. ground C. control D. interest 42. A. happened B. hesitated C. decided D. continued 43. A. digging out B. taking down C. looking through D. showing off 44. A. mistakes B. ideas C. efforts D. gaps 45. A. story B. spelling C. word D. definition 46. A. dream B. experience C. confidence D. knowledge 47. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Naturally D. Finally 48. A. miss B. find C. decorate D. arrange 49. A. helped B. broke C. caught D. weakened 50. A. gets stuck in B. takes advantage of C. holds disbelief in D. makes sense of 51. A. hard B. worthwhile C. pleasant D. endless 52. A. compared B. published C. improved D. performed 53. A. reminds B. cheats C. warns D. informs 54. A. surprises B. connects C. identifies D. separates 55. A. time B. tradition C. language D. hometown 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为第一代华裔移民的孩子，在成长过程中逐渐失去中文能力，但为了让孩子与家族文化保持联系，决定教他们中文。通过利用语言媒体资源，作者和孩子们一起学习中文，并在这个过程中感受到了文化的传承和记忆的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着年龄增长，我身上的中国特质一点点失去阵地。A. courage勇气；B. ground阵地；C. control控制；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“Growing up in America as a child of first-generation Chinese immigrants ( 移民 ), I was used to crossing two worlds.”和表示转折的but可知，随着年龄的增长，作者身上的中国特质一点点失去阵地。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定教孩子们中文，让他们亲近家族文化传承。A. happened发生；B. hesitated犹豫；C. decided决定；D. continued继续。根据下文“to teach my children Chinese to connect them with their family heritage”可知，作者决定教孩子中文。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：育儿书籍建议陪孩子时一边做事一边描述动作，于是我开始挖掘尘封已久的中文词汇：“球”、“吃”、“玩”、“睡觉”。A. digging out挖掘；B. taking down记下；C. looking through浏览；D. showing off炫耀。根据后文“long-buried words”可知，作者开始挖掘那些尘封已久的词汇。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着这样的练习持续进行，我中文里的欠缺与空白越发明显。A. mistakes错误；B. ideas想法；C. efforts努力；D. gaps差距。根据下文“when my son asked “What is the ____ for ‘arm’ in Chinese?” I panicked.”可知，下文儿子问“手臂”的中文，作者答不上来、陷入慌乱，体现知识有欠缺。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，儿子问：“‘手臂’用中文怎么说？”我顿时慌了神。A. story故事；B. spelling拼写；C. word单词；D. definition定义。根据下文“for “arm” in Chinese”可知，儿子询问单个英文名词的中文对应字词。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：难道我的知识储备已经到极限了？A. dream梦想；B. experience经历；C. confidence自信；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“when my son asked “What is the ____ for ‘arm’ in Chinese?” I panicked.”可知，作者答不上基础词汇，疑惑自己的中文知识是不是已经耗尽。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，如今各类语言学习资源拯救了像我这样的家长。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Naturally自然地；D. Finally终于。根据下文“these days language media could rescue parents like me”可知，语言媒体可以拯救像作者这样的父母，所以这是幸运的。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当地一家图书馆，我惊喜地发现儿童区有藏书丰富的中文专区。A. miss错过；B. find发现；C. decorate装饰；D. arrange安排。根据下文“a well-stocked Chinese section in the children’s wing”可知，作者在图书馆发现了儿童区有一个藏书丰富的中文区。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：《美猴王》的故事立刻吸引了儿子的注意力。A. helped帮助；B. broke打破；C. caught抓住；D. weakened削弱。根据下文“my son’s attention”可知，《美猴王》的故事吸引了儿子的注意力，catch one’s attention为固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的注意力”。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当看到女儿能用中文和外公聊天，或是儿子理解春节鱼的吉祥寓意时，那些陪伴阅读中文书籍的时光倍感值得。A. gets stuck in陷入；B. takes advantage of利用；C. holds disbelief in持有怀疑态度；D. makes sense of理解。根据上文“When I see my daughter chat with her grandfather in Chinese”和下文“the meaning of fish for Lunar New Year”可知，儿子理解春节鱼的吉祥寓意。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hard困难的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. endless无尽的。根据上文“When I see my daughter chat with her grandfather in Chinese or when my son ____ the meaning of fish for Lunar New Year”可知，作者教孩子中文取得了成效，所以花那么多时间读书的感觉是值得的。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年秋天，我最小的孩子在幼儿园表演了李白的《静夜思》来庆祝中秋节。A. compared比较；B. published出版；C. improved改善；D. performed表演。根据下文“Li Bai’s “Quiet Night Thoughts” for the Moon Festival at his preschool last fall”可知，表演幼儿园节日场合朗诵古诗，属于节目表演。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的四行诗描绘了明月光如何让诗人想起遥远的故乡。A. reminds提醒；B. cheats欺骗；C. warns警告；D. informs通知。根据下文“the poet of his distant home”可知，月光使诗人想起遥远的家，remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：数十年前，我的中文老师告诉我，月亮联结所有追寻月光的人，无论相隔多远。A. surprises使惊讶；B. connects连接；C. identifies识别；D. separates分开。根据下文“all those who seek its light, no matter how far apart they are”并结合《静夜思》可知，月亮连接着所有寻求它光芒的人。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：语言也是如此。A. time时间；B. tradition传统；C. language语言；D. hometown家乡。根据上文“I ____ to teach my children Chinese to connect them with their family heritage.”可知，作者通过教孩子中文，让他们与家族文化保持联系，所以此处指语言也连接着人们。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A young woman in a traditional tea house in Hangzhou has attracted wide attention ____56____ her unique way of explaining Chinese tea culture to foreign visitors. Her name is Li Mei, 24, who has been called “the tea poet” ____57____ (regular) by customers for her ability to connect tea with classical poetry. In a 15-minute presentation, Li not only demonstrates the tea-making process but also relates each step to philosophical ideas. ____58____ impresses the audience most is her recitation of Tang Dynasty poems that match the taste of different teas. She ____59____ (perform) with such natural elegance that every movement seems like part of a dance. Many customers initially thought she was ____60____ literature major, but she actually studied engineering. The video of her tea ceremony went viral on Bilibili last month, receiving over 2 million views. Viewers expressed their ____61____ (admire) for how young people can become various cultural ____62____ (bridge) between tradition and modernity. Li said she started learning tea art simply because she found it ____63____ (relax) during college stress. She ____64____ (develop) this interest into a career since graduation. “Tea is not just leaves in water. It’s a language that carries centuries of stories, _____65_____ waits patiently for those willing to listen,” she told China Daily. 【答案】56. for 57. regularly 58. What 59. performs 60. a 61. admiration 62. bridges 63. relaxing 64. has developed 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杭州一位名叫李梅的年轻女子，她以独特的方式向外国游客讲解中国茶文化，将茶艺与古典诗词相结合，走红网络，展现了年轻人在传承传统文化、搭建传统与现代桥梁中的作用。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：杭州一家传统茶馆里的一位年轻女子，因其向外国游客讲解中国茶文化的独特方式而受到广泛关注。固定搭配attract attention for...表示“因……而吸引关注”，此处表原因，故填for。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：她叫李梅，24岁，由于能将茶与古典诗词结合起来，经常被顾客称为“茶诗人”。此处修饰动词called，需用副词形式作状语，regularly意为“经常地、定期地”，故填regularly。 【58题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：最让观众印象深刻的是她背诵的与不同茶的口感相匹配的唐诗。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“让观众印象深刻的事情”，应使用what引导从句。句首单词首字母大写，故填What。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她的表演优雅自然，每一个动作都像是舞蹈的一部分。文章整体为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填performs。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：许多顾客最初以为她是一名文学专业的学生，但实际上她学的是工程专业。major为可数名词，此处表泛指“一名文学专业的学生”，literature以辅音音素开头，前边应用不定冠词a，故填a。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：观众们对年轻人如何能成为传统与现代之间的各种文化桥梁表达了赞赏。形容词性物主代词their后需接名词，admiration意为“赞赏、钦佩”，为不可数名词，作宾语，故填admiration。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：观众们对年轻人如何能成为传统与现代之间的各种文化桥梁表达了赞赏。形容词various后接可数名词复数，bridge意为“桥梁”，其复数形式为bridges，作表语，故填bridges。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：李梅说，她上大学时因为觉得茶艺能让人放松，就开始学习茶艺，以此缓解学业压力。此处作宾语补足语，修饰it（指代tea art），表示“令人放松的”，用形容词relaxing，故填relaxing。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：毕业后，她将这种兴趣发展成了一份事业。时间状语since graduation提示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填has developed。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她在接受《中国日报》采访时说：“茶不仅仅是水中的叶子，它是一种承载着数百年故事的语言，耐心等待着那些愿意倾听的人。”此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a language，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导从句，故填which。 第三节(共10小题;每空1分，满分10分) 根据语境、首字母和汉语提示，将下列句子补充完整。请将单词的完整、恰当形式填写在答题卡相应的位置。 66. After reaching your d___________, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】destination##estination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天时间去探索这座古城并为其惊叹不已。根据句意和首字母d以及空格前的动词reaching可知，空格处应该用名词destination作宾语。故填destination。 67. Jordan’s skills were a______ (惊叹的), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】amazing##mazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技巧是令人惊叹的。根据汉语提示“惊叹的”，可用形容词amazing，作表语，描述skills的特征，故填amazing。 68. There has been a remarkable cultural r______ in the city, with traditional arts and festivals becoming popular again. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】revival##evival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座城市迎来了显著的文化复兴，传统艺术和各类节日再度风靡。根据句意“复兴”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词revival，作主语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填revival。 69. A______ (欣赏) one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Appreciating##ppreciating 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：欣赏自身的文化遗产对于认识自我非常重要。句子缺少主语，根据首字母和汉语提示“欣赏”，可用动词appreciate，空处作句子的主语，表示一般性的行为，应用动名词形式，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Appreciating。 70. To apply for the scholarship, you need to complete the online a______ by Friday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】application##pplication 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为申请这份奖学金，你需要在周五之前完成线上申请。根据句意“申请”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词application，作complete的宾语。故填application。 71. We encourage students to think ______ (创造性地) when working on group projects. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】creatively 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们鼓励学生在做小组项目时进行创造性思考。根据空前动词think和汉语提示“创造性地”可知，空处应填副词creatively，修饰动词think，作状语。故填creatively。 72. I’d like to r______ Jane, who would be a valuable member for your company. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recommend##ecommend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我想要推荐简，她会成为贵公司的一名宝贵成员。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词recommend，此处为短语would like to do sth.。故填recommend。 73. There are __________ (多样化) of books in the bookstore for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】varieties 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：书店里有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科学书、文学书等等。a variety of/varieties of各种各样的。根据汉语提示及句意，故填varieties。 74. The chairman d__________ a televised speech to the nation on New Year’s Day.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】delivered##elivered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：主席在元旦向全国发表了电视讲话。deliver a speech发表演讲。根据时间状语on New Year’s Day可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据首字母提示及句意，故填delivered。 75. It’s important to have a ______ (均衡的), healthy diet for us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对我们来说，拥有均衡、健康的饮食很重要。汉语提示“均衡的”对应的英文形容词是balanced，与healthy并列，作定语，修饰名词diet，故填balanced。 第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据括号内的提示把下列句子翻译成英语，并写在答题卡相应的位置。 76. 只有当我们对环境负起责任我们才能取得改变并走向更美好的未来。(Only倒装句) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Only when we take responsibility for the environment can we make a change and move towards a better future. 【解析】 【详解】考查Only引导的倒装句。根据句意可知，本句描述现实状况，用一般现在时。本句遵循“Only + 状语从句置于句首时，主句需部分倒装”的规则。表示“只有当我们对环境负起责任”为Only when we take responsibility for the environment；表示“我们才能取得改变”为can we make a change；表示“并走向更美好的未来”为and move towards a better future。故翻译为Only when we take responsibility for the environment can we make a change and move towards a better future. 77. 他的行为使我们相信他是我们真正的朋友。(lead...to...) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】His action led us to believe that he was our true friend. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和从句。主语“他的行为”用his action；表示“使某人做某事”短语为lead sb. to do sth.；表示“相信”用动词believe；后跟宾语从句，主语为he；表示“是我们真正的朋友”为be our true friend，从句成分和意义都完整，故用that。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为：His action led us to believe that he was our true friend. 78. 汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。(by which) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句、名词（短语）、形容词和动词（短语）。整个句子可处理为主从复合句，“汉字也成为一个重要媒介”为主句，“连接中国现在与过去的”为修饰“媒介”的内容，可处理为限制性定语从句；主句时态用现在完成时，主语“汉字”用名词短语written Chinese，“也”可用副词also，“成为”可用动词become，“一个重要媒介”可用名词短语an important means；means指物，通常和介词by搭配，表示“通过媒介”，因此从句可用by which引导，因描述一般性的事实，时态用一般现在时，可将“中国现在”作为主语，用名词短语China’s present表示，“连接”可用动词短语be connected with，“过去”可用名词短语its past。故翻译为Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. 79. 一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。(rather than)(汉译英) 【答案】Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。分析句意，“一旦……就……”可用连词once引导的条件状语从句表达；“开始做某事”可译为start doing sth；“考虑”可译为think about；名词fitness表示“健康”，weight表示“体重”，根据英文提示，“而不是”译为rather than；由句意可知，本句应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，故“一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重”可译为Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight；“事情就有了变化”可理解为“事情就开始改变”，可译为things began to change。故全句译为Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change。 80. 正是由于其历史原因，法语至今仍是加拿大的官方语言之一。(强调句) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is because of its historical reasons that French remains one of the official languages in Canada to this day. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。根据句意可知，本句描述现实状况，用一般现在时。表示“正是由于其历史原因”为because of its historical reasons；表示“法语至今仍是加拿大的官方语言之一”为French remains one of the official languages in Canada to this day，其中remains体现“仍然是”，to this day对应“至今”。强调句型结构为It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分，故翻译为It is because of its historical reasons that French remains one of the official languages in Canada to this day. 第四部分 写作部分(满分20分) 81. 假定你是李华，你发现你的英国网友Alice的生活方式不太健康。你想给她写封电子邮件提建议，内容包括： 1. 用水果代替零食； 2. 减少使用电子产品的时间； 3. 选择适宜方式多运动。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alice, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alice, In terms of your healthy life, I want to give you some suggestions just as follows. Firstly, you’re supposed to have fruits rather than snacks, for fruit is a good choice which contains some beneficial nutrition greatly in need. What’s more, apart from eating habits, it’s a must to highlight daily activities significantly, the time you spend using electronic products is supposed to be cut down. Finally, it’s vital to form regular exercise habits. In this way we can build up our muscles to avoid accumulating fats. I sincerely hope that you are willing to follow my suggestions, and lead a healthy life. I’m looking forward to seeing your change. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国网友Alice写一封电子邮件，针对其不够健康的生活方式提出具体建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choice → selection 强调：highlight → stress 至关重要的：vital → crucial 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：In this way we can build up our muscles to avoid accumulating fats. 拓展句：Only in this way can we build up our muscles to avoid accumulating fats. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, you’re supposed to have fruits rather than snacks, for fruit is a good choice which contains some beneficial nutrition greatly in need.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope that you are willing to follow my suggestions, and lead a healthy life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $