第10章 第2节 关系副词-【高考零起点】2026年新高考英语总复习教用课件（艺考）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦定语从句关系副词核心考点，依据高考评价体系梳理when、where、why的语法功能，明确其连接作用及状语成分，分析与“介词+关系代词”的互换规则，归纳语法填空、句子改错等常考题型，突出成分分析、易混点辨析等高频考点，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点拆解+真题示例+思维训练”，如通过对比例2中关系副词与关系代词的选用，用强调句“成分完整性”判断法突破易混点，培养学生分析和推断的思维品质，提升语言运用能力。配套巩固练习含典型错题解析，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准指导，助力高效复习。

第十章　定语从句 第二节　关系副词 生物 1 目 录 ONTENTS C [巩固练习] [知识梳理] 生物 2 知 识 梳 理 生物 3 引导定语从句的关系副词包括 when，where，why。 关系副词有两个作用： 1. 连接主句和从句； 2. 在定语从句中充当状语(时间状语、地点状语、原因状语)。 返回 第二节　关系副词 4 关系副词 先行词 在从句中 充当的成分 例句 when 时间名词 时间状语 She still remembers the day when she won the prize. where 地点名词 地点状语 This is the factory where his father works. why reason 原因状语 He didn’t know the reason why he was late. 返回 第二节　关系副词 5 注意：why引导定语从句时，先行词只有reason。 引导定语从句时，关系副词when，where，why等可以与“介词+ which”互换。如： The day when she arrived was Thursday. =The day on which she arrived was Thursday.  她到的那天是星期四。 返回 第二节　关系副词 6 Do you remember the place where we had lunch？ =Do you remember the place at which we had lunch？  你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗？ The reason why I came here was to be with my family. =The reason for which I came here was to be with my family.  我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家人在一起。 返回 第二节　关系副词 7 关系副词与相对应的“介词+关系代词”： 关系 副词 when 时间 at/in/on/during…+ which where 地点 at/in/to…+which why 原因 for which 返回 第二节　关系副词 8 例1　The village has developed a lot __________we learned farming two years ago.  【解析】 where在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词The village，定语从句中we learned farming主谓宾齐全，选用关系副词where作状语，从句意为“我们两年前在这个村庄学习耕种”。注意，题中的定语从句与先行词The village之间被has developed a lot隔开了。 【答案】 where 解析 答案 返回 第二节　关系副词 9 注意：在选择关系副词时，要弄清关系副词在句中所充当的成分，避免看到地点就用where，看到时间就用when，看到reason就用why的情况出现。 返回 第二节　关系副词 10 例2 (1)This is the house __________I lived two years ago.  (2)This is the house __________I lived in two years ago.  (3)I’ll remember the days __________we stayed together in Paris.  (4)I’ll never forget the days __________we spent together in Paris.  【答案】 (1)where　(2)which/that　 (3)when　(4)which/that 答案 返回 第二节　关系副词 11 (5)Do you know the reason __________he is not here now？  (6)The reason __________he gave us sounded reasonable.  (7)This is the factory __________we visited last year.  (8)She will always remember the days __________she spent in the countryside.  (9)This is the very reason __________we all know.  【答案】 (5)why　(6)which/that　(7)which/that (8)which/that　(9)that 答案 返回 第二节　关系副词 12 【解析】(1)(3)(5)填关系副词，在句中分别有where=in which，when=in which，why=for which； (2)(4)(6)(7)(8)空白处均在从句中作宾语，故填关系代词which/that； (9)中先行词被very修饰，故填关系代词that。 解析 返回 第二节　关系副词 13 定语从句与强调句的区别 1. 强调句的基本句型结构： It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子的剩余成分： (被强调的部分是人时，可用who或that，其余的一律用that) It was Jim that told us the news. (强调句型的陈述句形式)　 Was it Jim that told us the news？(强调句型的一般疑问句形式) Who was it that told us the news？(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式) 返回 第二节　关系副词 14 2. 强调句型特点： 去掉It be…that/who…，句子成分完整。 It is in the street that I met her. (强调句) 把It is…that…去掉，句子完整： In the street I met her. It is clear that not all boys like football. 去掉It is…that…后，clear not all boys like football不完整，不是强调句。 返回 第二节　关系副词 15 3. 强调句中只有that/who，不会出现where，which，when等。 It is the street where I met her. (定语从句，where为关系副词，作定语从句中的地点状语) 返回 第二节　关系副词 16 4. 如果强调时间地点，就看前面有没有介词，有介词就是强调句，没有介词就是定语从句。如： It was in the park that she lost her necklace. (强调句，强调地点状语)  →She lost her necklace in the park. (去掉It was…that…后，句子仍然成立) 返回 第二节　关系副词 17 It was in 1991 that I was born. (强调句，强调时间状语)　  →I was born in 1991. (去掉It was…that…后，句子仍然成立) It was 1991 when I was born. (定语从句) →1991 I was born. (去掉It was…when…后，句子不成立)　 返回 第二节　关系副词 18 例2　It was at midnight __________they reached the camp site.  答案 【答案】 that　根据midnight前有介词at，可判断此句为强调句，而非定语从句，所以填that，构成强调句型结构“it was…that…”。 返回 第二节　关系副词 19 巩 固 练 习 生物 20 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。 1. The school __________his sister works is a key school.   2. I remember the day__________ we first went to the Summer Palace.   3. The reason __________he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.   4. This is the place ______________Li Bai once visited.   答案 where　 when why　 that/which 返回 第二节　关系副词 21 5. There comes a time __________you have to make a choice.   6. Don’t forget the time _____________I’ve told you.  7. What do you think of the reason _____________he gave this morning？  8. Self-driving is an area __________China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.   答案 when that/which that/which where 句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其他国家都在同一起跑线的领域。area表一个抽象的地点概念。 解析 返回 第二节　关系副词 22 9. By 16：30，__________was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.  10. It is in the house __________he lives.   11. It is the date __________he went abroad.   答案 which 句意：到下午四点半，差不多要关门的时候，几乎所有的画都已经卖光了。先行词是16：30，关系词在从句中作主语，故要用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。 that when 解析 返回 第二节　关系副词 23 12. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，__________the weather may be better.   13. Pisa is a city in Italy，__________there is a leaning tower.   14. All the neighbors admire this family，__________the parents are treating their child like a friend.   15. Sales director is a position __________communication ability is just as important as sales skills.   16. It was the boy __________had been in prison __________ stole the money.   答案 when where where where who/that that 返回 第二节　关系副词 24 感谢聆听 25 $