内容正文:
英语|ZCR八年级下册
A
Unit4
撕
第七周测试卷
来
Section A
拍照批改
方
测试时间:30分钟
测试分数:40分
得分
练
岛小题基础练(基础夯实)
建议用时:15分钟
考点1词汇
一、根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言
通顺。(每小题1分,计5分)
1.The Dead Sea is the lowest point on the s
(表面)
of the Earth
2.We found a clear p
(池塘)at the foot of the water-
fall.
3.Melting ice(融冰)can cause the sea 1
(水平)to
rise.
4.What an u
(不寻常的)trip we had to the ancient
town last weekend!
5.The temperature fell b
(低于)zero to-3℃last night..
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(每小题1分,计5分)
1.顺便问一下,你知道深海为什么对我们很重要吗?
do you know why
the deep sea is important to us?
2.我们必须不惜一切代价保护环境。
We must protect the environment
3.撒哈拉沙漠的面积约为900万平方公里。
The Sahara Desert is about 9,000,000
4.那瀑布一直延伸到视线所能到达的最远处。
The waterfall
as far
as the eye could see.
5.每秒有250768立方米的水从英加瀑布倾泻而下。
250768 cubic metres of water
Inga
Falls each second.
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,计5分)
1.We are surprised at the great
wonder)of the
Grand Canyon.
2.The
deep)of river is about 5 meters.
3.The
develop)of 5G helps us get information fas-
ter.
4.His
(amaze)musical skills made him very popular
in the world
5.The museum was built to protect ancient (civi-
lize) .
考点2语法
四、写出或拼出这些数字。(每小题1分,计5分)
1.The Amazon River is about (six thousand, four
hundred) kilometres long.
2.(one hundred and eighty-five thousand, six hun
dred) people live in this small city now.
3.This ancient tree is about 1, 200( ) years old.
4.The big stadium can hold about 80, 000( ) peo
ple at most.
5.Mount Kilimanjaro is (five thousand, eight hundred
and ninety-five) metres high.
五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,计5分)
1.The Sahara Desert is (large) than any other desert
in the world.
2.The noise of the waterfall grew (loud) as we ap
proached it.
3.It is (good) to listen than to speak.
4.This new storybook is not as (interesting) as the
one we read last week.
5.Where is the (deep) point in the ocean?
食语篇提升练(能力提升)建议用时:15分钟
六、(沈阳市·期中改编)阅读理解。(每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
①There maybe no place more dangerous than Death Valley(死
亡大峡谷) . Death Valley is the hottest and driest place in
North America.
②Death Valley is n'tan easy place to live in. It gets less than
two feet of rain a year and it'shot, too.In July, the temperature
often gets over 46
$$6 ^ { \circ } C$$
C.There is even a lake that has turned into salt
crystals(晶体) .But it is cold at night.When it gets cold enough,
the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the
strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy
ground.That is why the rocks can“walk”on their own in Death
Valley.
③The weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, but it is
still full of life. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it
their home. People have found more than 1, 000 kinds of plants
there.It also has 51 kinds of mammals(哺乳动物) , 6 kinds of fish,
and more than 300 kinds of birds.The animals are n'tall small, ei
the r.
4Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives
there.Some plants have roots that go fifty feet under the ground to
find water.Kangaroo rats(更格卢鼠)get the water they need from
flowers.
⑤Death Valley really makes a lot of surprises!
)1.Death Valley is the place in North America.
A.safest B.hottest C.wettest D.coldest
)2.The rocks can "walk"on their own in Death Valley be-
cause
A.it gets less than two feet of rain a year in Death Valley
B.the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice
C.the strong wind can move the rocks along the
icy ground
D.the weather condition in Death Valley is really terrible
(
)3.【写作手法】How does the writer develop his idea in Para-
graph 4?
A.By giving examples.B.By asking questions.
C.By giving suggestions.D.By telling stories.
(
)4.What can we infer from the passage?
A.The writer dislikes Death Valley.
B.Some animals are large in Death Valley.
C.The plants do not have long roots.
D.Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon.
)5.【语篇结构】Which is the best structure of the passage?
A.①②/③④/⑤
B.①/②③/④⑤
C.①/②③④⑤
D.①/②③④/⑤
七、(驻马店市·中考模拟改编)语篇填空。(每小题1分,计5分)
The Amazon is the world's second longest river.It is 4,160
miles long,just 24 miles shorter than the Nile,but it is
widest river on the earth-about 60 miles wide.
About 20 percent of the water that pours into the ocean comes
from the Amazon.It provides South America 2.
lots
of water.
The Amazon is part of a large area called the Amazon rainfor-
est that has a lot of plants and animals.In some places,the plants
are so thick 3.
sunlight can't reach the rainforest
floor.
The famous explorer(探险家)Francisco de Orellana gave the
river its name.During the year from 1541 to 1642,he and his team
met a group of wild women.They made him think of an old story
4.
the brave Amazons(亚马逊族女战士).Perhaps in
order 5.
tell later travelers about these wild women,
he named the river the Amazon.
17
英语IZCR八年级下册
第八周测试卷
Section B
拍照批改
测试时间:30分钟
测试分数:40分
得分
小题基础练(基础夯实)
建议用时:10分钟
考点词汇
一、根据汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
(每小题1分,计5分)
1.The
(北部的)part of the country is covered with
snow in winter
2.Many animals couldn't
(存活)the cold winter la.st
year.
3.His physical
(状态)has improved a lot after the
treatment.
4.He put his hand on my
(肩膀)and encouraged me
to try again.
5.The scientists
(成功地)developed a new kind of
medicine for the disease.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,计5分)
1.When Jim thinks of his grandpa's
(dead),he still
feels sad.
2.The weather in spring is
change),so you'd bet-
ter take a coat with you.
3.The
curious)of the little boy made him ask a lot
of questions.
4.The weather in the
north)part of China is freez-
ing in winter.
5.The rivers and the hills in Guilin are the
nature)
wonders of the world.
同语篇提升练(能力提升)
建议用时:20分钟
三、补全对话。(每小题1分,计10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对
话的意思连贯、完整。
(Two students are talking about Mount Hua.
A:What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China?
B:Mount Hua,of course
A:1
B:It's in Shaanxi Province
A:2
B:It is about 2,154 metres high.
18
A:Did you go there before?
B:Yes,I did.
A:3
B:I went there last summer.
A:4.
B:I went there with my parents.What about you?Did you go there
before?
A:5.
But I plan to
go there this summer.
B:I'm sure you will have a good time when you visit it.
A:I hope so.
四、(梧州市·期末改编)阅读理解。(每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
The Great Barrier Reef is the world's longest reef.It is over
2,300 km long and lies along the north-eastern coast of Australia.
The reef is made up of billions of corals.It is home to over 1,500
different kinds of fish.
How did the Great Barrier Reef come into being?
The Great Barrier Reef we see today is less than 10,000 years
old.About 10,000 years ago,at the end of the last Ice Age,the ice
at the North and South Poles turned into water and flooded the
land on Australia's coast.The shallow (water became the
perfect place for corals to grow.Over thousands of years,they
joined together and became the Great Barrier Reef today.
Why is the Great Barrier Reef dying?
The Great Barrier Reef is facing many problems today.Pollu-
tion,overfishing and over tourism have all caused damage()
to the reef.However,the biggest danger facing the Great Barrier
Reef is global warming.Warm waters are causing the corals to die.
The Great Barrier Reef has lost around half of its corals since 1995
and this number will only grow if we can't slow or stop global
warming.
“▲”
Here are some changes you can make in your own life to help:
●Be a green traveller.
●Plant trees.
Eat less meat and fish.
Ask everyone you know to make a change
)l.【细节多选】What can we learn about the Great Barrier
Reef from Paragraph 1?
①Where it is.
②How long it is.
A
③Why it is famous.(
④What it is made up of.
撕
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
()2.How long is the history of the Great Barrier Reef we see
today?
秀
A.Thousands of years.B.Over 23,000 years.
C.About 100,000 years.D.Millions of years.
)3.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“flooded”in
Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.保护
B.分割
C.淹没
D.污染
()4.How many reasons does the writer give for the dying of
the Great Barrier Reef?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.】
D.Four.
(
)5.【句子还原】Which of the following is the best for“▲_”?
A.Why do we need the Great Barrier Reef?
B.What is the history of the Great Barrier Reef?
C.When is the best time to see the Great Barrier Reef?
D.What can we do to help save the Great Barrier Reef?
五、短文填空。(每小题1分,计10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的
正确形式填空。
One summer,my family went on a journey and saw some of
the most 1 (amaze)sights in America.
Our favourite place was Niagara Falls.It 2 (include)three
different waterfalls:Horseshoe Falls,Bridal Veil Falls 3 Ameri-
can Falls.They go into the Niagara River and form a 4 (na-
ture)boundary between the United States and Canada.
There are several different ways to see the powerful waters:
on foot,by boat or by air.On the first night,we walked 5 Niag-
ara Forest to American Falls.We could 6 (simple)hear the
loud sound of the water clearly before we reached the falls.
During our following tour,the falling water 7 (shock)us
when we were standing just six metres away from Bridal Veil
Falls.It was a perfect place 8 (enjoy)the power of the falls.
In fact,we haven't travelled for two years.Now I'm looking
forward to 9 (have)a wonderful trip.There is so much to see
in the world.We will continue our journey of 10 (explore)the
world
2
3.
5.
6
8
10四、l.D【解析】根据“However,people here can often feel
quite lonely.”可知,文章讨论的是生活在城市中的孤
独感问题,故选D。
2.C
3.A【解析】根据“There are many ways to deal with
this feeling...the first thing I do is pick up my phone
and text a friend..”可知,作者认为应对孤独最好的方
式是和朋友交流,故选A。
4.C【解析】根据“In a world where feelings of loneli-
ness can come so easily...I've got through some of
the hardest times in my life with the help of my
friends.”可知,友谊很重要,故选C。
5.D
五、1.C2.D3.A4.E5.B
Unit3单元检测卷
听力材料
一、第一节
1.W:Steven,how are you feeling these days?
M:I'm quite sad,Linda.I didn't pass the exams.
2.M:I don't have any friends at my new school.I'm
so upset.
W:You should be friendly and try to communicate
with others.And then you will have many friends.
3.W:I can't sleep at night and I feel very tired in the
morning.
M:Most students have that problem.
4.M:You look unhappy.What's wrong with you,An-
nie?
W:My parents always ask me to study all the time.
What should I do,Tim?
M:Maybe you should talk with them
5.W:Hi,Toby.You look tired.What happened?
M:I always feel sleepy in class.
W:Do you go to bed early every night?
M:Yes,but I can't fall asleep easily.
第二节
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
M:What's wrong with you,Sandy?You look upset.
W:I failed the English exam.I am afraid because my
mother will feel disappointed in me.
M:What does your mother do?
W:She is a Chinese teacher.
M:Is your mother very strict with you?
W:You're right.
M:Why not tell a lie to your mother?
W:No,I won't do that.I will say sorry to her.I think I
can do well next time.
M:Oh,you are an honest girl.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
M:What is wrong with you?
52
W:I have a headache.
M:When did you feel like this?
W:Last night.
M:Do you have a sleeping problem?
W:Yes,I can't fall asleep these days because I am
busy preparing for my maths exam.
M:It's not that serious.I think you'd better relax
yourself and take the medicine before you sleep.It
will make you sleep well.
W:OK!Thank you,doctor.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
Many scientists find that colours can change peo-
ple's feelings.It's very interesting.Now this knowl-
edge is used in many places.For example,classroom
walls are usually painted green because green makes
students feel relaxed.It is also good for the students'
eyes.Some books are also green or light blue for the
same reason.The colour red makes people hungry.
Many fast food restaurants have red tables or walls.
Hard seats also make people want to eat quickly and
leave.Many restaurants especially fast food restaurants
use this knowledge to make people eat faster.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
W:Kim,you look unhappy.What's wrong with you?
M:I'm angry with my grandpa.He looked through my
school bag without asking me first.He read my dia-
ries.
W:That's not very nice.Does he often do this?
M:Yes.What should I do?
W:Why don't you sit down and communicate
with him?
M:I don't know what to say.
W:You could write him a letter and tell him what you
think.
M:It's a good idea.I'm good at writing letters.
W:He is 70 years old,but I think he should say sorry to
you.
M:You're right.Thanks for your advice.
W:Hope things work out.
第三节
As we all know stress is harmful to us.Too much
stress can cause a lot of problems.So it's important
for us to reduce stress.How can we do that?Here are
some ways to help.
First,play soft music.Soft music can help you re-
lax.Soft music is widely used in the medical field.Sec-
ond,use laughter.Watching a movie or a TV show that
makes you laugh can help you feel much better.Third,
reach out for help.We don't want to depend on oth-
ers.But it's okay to ask a friend or a family member to
simply listen to your worries or to help you with activi-
ties.It can also help reduce your stress.
者和ly一直冷战,作者感到孤独,故选A。
Q o
听力答案
38.A39.B40.C
撕
-、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A9.C
41.A【解析】根据“we have conflicts with our friends
下
10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B
or family,communication is the best solution”以及
来
16.reduce 17.medical 18.laugh 19.help
选项可知,此处指“当我们与朋友或家人发生矛盾
方
20.activities
时”,应用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。
练
笔试答案
42.C【解析】根据“help us let go of our anger and.
二、A.21.C22.A
our relationships'”以及选项可知,此处指“修复我们
23.D【解析】根据图表中“Ruby Likes90”“Linda
的关系”,应用repair。故选C。
Likes173”“Adam Likes110”“Alex Likes390”可
43.C44.B45.C
知,Alex的点赞数最多(390个),最有可能获得礼
四、46.control47.hitting48.unusual49.hole
物,故选D。
50.save 51.hurtful 52.quickly 53.influenced
24.B【解析】根据“Are you optimistic or pessimis-
54.difficulties 55.strong
tic about your life?What do you do when you
五、56.What's the matter
have negative feelings?You can share your own
57.What should I do
story in the comments'”可知,论坛活动的目的是
58.You can try doing something else,like listening
让大家分享应对负面情绪或保持乐观的方法,从
to music
而介绍一些乐观的方法,故选B。
59.Thank you very much
25.A【解析】根据“Online Forum”“Home News
60.Would you like to go there
History Sports Life Food Art”“Reposts Com-
(答案不唯一,合理即可)
ments Likes'”等在线论坛特有的元素可知,文本来
六、范文:
自网站,故选A。
Ways to keep active
B.26.B【解析】根据“Last Friday,I helped my parents
Good morning,everyone!I'm glad to be here to
sweep the floor.”可知,Nick上周五做的家务是
share some of my ideas on how to keep active.
扫地,故选B。
First,taking physical exercise is a great way to
27.C28.B
lower stress.Whether it's playing basketball or doing
29.A【解析】根据文章内容可知,第①段引出“生
morning exercises,being active improves your mood.I
气”的话题,第②③段讲述Nick生气的具体事例
love swimming because it relaxes me.Next,having
和父母对他的教育;第④段总结他的感悟。属于
proper communication with friends is helpful.Sharing
“总分总”结构。故选A。
your feelings can reduce your stress and bring you clos-
【解题技巧】对于篇章结构题。重点关注首尾段。主旨句
er together.What's more,volunteering is also benefi-
在首段,这种结构为了开门见山,先提出主题,然后再分
cial.Helping others not only serves the community but
述;主旨句在尾段,这种结构往往是先分述细节,然后归纳
also makes you feel happy.I enjoyed volunteering at a
要点,得出结论。
food bank.Lastly,taking up a new hobby like painting
can be very relaxing.It allows you to express yourself
30.D【解析】根据“So think before you act!”可知,
creatively and frees you from daily pressures.
从NCk的经历中,我们可以学到:做事要三思而后
I hope you find these tips helpful and have a happy
行。故选D。
day every day!
C.31.On the internet.
32.0ver35%.
Unit 4
33.12 women.
第七周测试卷Section A
34.They felt surprised and happy.
-1.surface 2.pool 3.level 4.unusual 5.below
35.Because flowers look pretty and bright and they
二、l.By the way2.at all costs
often make people think of nice things like gifts
3.square kilometres in size 4.went on for
or happy days.(言之有理即可)
5.pours down
三、36.B【解析】根据“I was so angry that I said a lot of
三、l.wonder2.depth3.development
words to her.”以及下文“I'm sorry for saying
4.amazing 5.civilization(s)
hurtful words to you.”可知,此处指“很多伤人的
1.6,400 2.185,600 3.one thousand,two hundred
话”,应用hutl。故选B。
4.eighty thousand 5.5,895
37.A【解析】根据上文“After that,we didn't talk to
五、l.larger2.louder3.better4.interesting
each other for a week.”及下文“I missed playing
5.deepest
with Lily and sharing my secrets with her.”可知,作
六、1.B2.C