复习讲义（高教版第三版 基础模块1 Unit 5 Celebrations）-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Celebrations 复习讲义 目录 明·期中考情 记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟 1.单元重点词汇 2.单元重点语法 3.单元主题应用 核心 考点 复习目标 考情规律 重 点 词 汇 1. 掌握单元核心词汇（如invite, purpose, preparation, beat, attend、confirm、employee等）的词性、词义及变形（如 invite→invitation, attend→attendance） 2. 熟练运用高频短语（如take place, invite...to..., need a hand with, help with、in common 、on behalf of 、look forward to 、play a(n)...role in 等） 高频考点多在单项选择、完形填空、语法填空及写作中考查，易因词性词形混淆（如employee→employ）、固定搭配记错（如look forward to doing）丢分。 语法知识 1. 精通现在完成时的用法、动词过去分词的变化规则及句型转换 2. 注意区分have been to、have gone to、have been in的用法 3. since和for引导的时间状语以及延续性和瞬间动词的使用区别 基础必考点，单项选择、语法填空占比高，需注意语境中时态的区分（如现在完成时vs一般过去时） 主 题 应用 1. 能运用举办庆祝活动，邀请客人参加活动以及谈论活动意见相关的常用句型 2. 能完成邀请信、谈论活动安排等写作任务 3. 掌握应用文基本结构，正确运用所学词汇（如invite, invitation、look forward to）和语法（现在完成时） 1.常以情景交际题（补全对话）形式考查，写作围绕四大主题展开，需注重语言的得体性与实用性。 2.写作题固定围绕单元主题，占分比重较大，需注意内容完整、逻辑清晰及语法正确，避免时态错误、介词使用、短语搭配不当等。 知识点01 单元重点词汇 核心词汇（词性+词义） 词汇变形 典型例句 1. invite v. 邀请 2. invitation n.邀请；邀请函 3. employee n. 员工 4. preparation n.准备、准备工作 5. common adj. 共同的 6.attend v. 出席；参加 7.attendance n. 出席；参加 8.event n. 公众活动；重要事件 9.support v. 支持 10.growth n. 长大 11. opportunity n. 机会 12.celebrate v. 庆祝 13.confirm v. 确认 14.purpose n. 目的 1. invite→invitation n. 邀请；邀请函 2. attend→attendance n. 出席；参加 3. growth→grow v. 成长，长大 4. celebrate→celebration n. 庆祝 5.preparation →prepare v.准备 1.The company decided to invite interns to attend its annual meeting. 2.She received an invitation to the enterprise's skill competition ceremony. 3.The vocational college graduate became an excellent employee of the local factory within a year. 4.The students are busy with the preparation for the vocational skill exhibition. 5.Teamwork is a common requirement in most vocational posts. 6.All vocational trainees need to attend the safety training course this week. 7.The company records the attendance of interns to assess their work attitude. 8.The city’s vocational skill contest is an important event for technical talents every year. 9.The school will support outstanding vocational students to participate in national competitions. 10.The internship program has greatly promoted the professional growth of vocational students. 11.The vocational training camp provides a good opportunity for students to practice skills. 12.The workshop decided to celebrate the vocational team’s winning of the industry award. 13.The student needs to confirm the time of the enterprise interview with the teacher in advance. 14.The main purpose of the vocational course is to cultivate practical operation ability. 短语 中文含义 典型例句 1.opening ceremony 2. take place 3. invite ...to... 4. need a hand with 5. help with 6. in common 7. on behalf of 8.play a(n) ...role in 9.look forward to doing 1. 开业典礼；开幕式 2. 发生 3. 邀请...参加... 4. 需要帮手做 5. 帮助 6.共同的，共有的 7.代表 8.在.......方面发挥.......作用 9.期待 1.我们会去新公园的开园典礼。We will go to the opening ceremony of the new park. 2.这场音乐会将在本周末举办。The concert will take place this weekend. 3.我想邀请我的朋友们来我的生日派对。I want to invite my friends to my birthday party. 4.我妈妈需要有人帮忙做家务。My mom needs a hand with the housework. 5.我可以帮你做英语作业。I can help with your English homework. 6.他们有很多共同的爱好。They have a lot of hobbies in common. 7.她代表全班发了言。She spoke on behalf of the whole class. 8.书籍在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。Books play an important role in our life. 9.我们期待参加志愿服务。We look forward to taking part in volunteer work. 1.英汉互译 （1）We will attend the opening ceremony tomorrow. 【答案】我们明天会出席开幕式。 【解析】attend 意为 “出席”，opening ceremony 意为 “开幕式”，tomorrow 表示时间 “明天”。 （2）She wants to invite her friends to the party. 【答案】她想邀请朋友们来参加派对。 【解析】want to do sth. 表 “想要做某事”，invite...to... 表 “邀请…… 参加……”。 （3）They have a lot of interests in common. 【答案】他们有很多共同的兴趣爱好。 【解析】have...in common 为固定短语，表 “有…… 共同之处”，interests 意为 “兴趣爱好”。 （4）我们期待着参加这场重要活动。 【答案】We look forward to attending this important event. 【解析】“期待做某事” 用 look forward to doing sth.，“重要活动” 为 important event，“参加” 用 attend。 （5）他需要有人帮忙做准备工作。 【答案】He needs a hand with the preparation. 【解析】“需要帮忙做某事” 用 need a hand with sth.，“准备工作” 为 preparation。 2.根据句意及所给词的适当形式填空 （1）I plan ______ (invite) my neighbors to my birthday dinner this weekend. 【答案】to invite 【解析】plan to do sth. 是固定用法，表 “计划做某事”，故填 to invite。 （2）The old man ______ (need a hand with) carrying the heavy suitcase right now. 【答案】needs a hand with 【解析】时态与主谓一致：主语 The old man 是第三人称单数，时间状语 right now 表当前状态，用一般现在时，动词 need 变三单形式 needs。固定搭配：need a hand with 意为 “在…… 上需要帮助”，后接动名词 carrying 符合语法，短语结构不变。 （3）On behalf of my family, I ______ (confirm) that we will attend the party. 【答案】confirm 【解析】句子为一般现在时，主语 I 为第一人称，故填动词原形 confirm。 （4）We are busy with the ______ (prepare) for the English speech contest these days. 【答案】preparation 【解析】the 后接名词，prepare 的名词形式为 preparation，表 “英语演讲比赛的准备工作”。 （5）The company will ______ (celebrate) its 10th anniversary next month. 【答案】celebrate 【解析】will 后接动词原形，故填 celebrate。 3.单项选择（词义辨析/短语搭配） （1）My cousin will attend the wedding ______ of her best friend next month. A. ceremony B. event C. preparation D. opportunity 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析，句意是我的表姐下个月将要去参加她最好朋友的婚礼典礼。ceremony 表示 “有特定流程的典礼”，符合婚礼的场景；event 泛指各类活动，preparation 是 “准备工作”，opportunity 是 “机会”，均不符合语境。 （2）The manager decided to ______ several college students to the company’s training camp. A. invitation B. invite C. attend D. confirm 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的用法及词义辨析，句意是经理决定邀请几名大学生参加公司的训练营。decide to 后接动词原形，invite 为动词 “邀请”，符合语法和句意；invitation 是名词，attend 是 “出席”，confirm 是 “确认”，均不匹配。 （3）All the ______ in this factory will get a bonus at the end of the year. A. employee B. employees C. employer D. employment 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词的数及词义辨析，句意是这家工厂的所有员工年底都会拿到奖金。all 后接可数名词复数，employees 是 employee（员工）的复数形式；employer 是 “雇主”，employment 是 “雇佣”，均不符合语境。 （4）The two brothers have a lot of hobbies ______, so they often play together. A. in common B. on common C. at common D. for common 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语搭配，句意是这兄弟俩有很多共同的爱好，所以他们经常一起玩耍。in common 是固定短语，表 “共同的”，have...in common 为常用搭配，其余介词搭配均为错误用法。 （5）The city’s biggest cultural ______ will be held in the central square next week. A. event B. ceremony C. preparation D. growth 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析，句意是这座城市最大的文化活动下周将在中心广场举办。event 泛指大型公众活动，符合语境；ceremony 侧重有仪式感的典礼，preparation 是 “准备”，growth 是 “成长”，均不适用。 知识点02 单元重点语法：现在完成时 知识点 具体内容 核心要点 典型示例 一、现在完成时的构成 1. 肯定句：主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 2. 否定句：主语 + have/has+not + 动词过去分词 3. 一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词 单三主语（he/she/it/ 单数名词等）用has，其余主语用have；动词过去分词需熟记不规则变化 1. 肯定：She has finished her work. 2. 否定：I have not (haven’t) seen him. 3. 疑问：Has he arrived yet? 二、现在完成时基本用法 1. 过去动作对现在的影响 / 结果 2. 过去开始持续到现在的动作 / 状态 强调 “过去与现在的关联”，不单纯陈述过去事实 1. I have finished homework.（现在可休息） 2. She has lived here for 3 years.（至今还住这） 三、现在完成时常用时间状语 1. 表 “不确定过去”：already、yet、just、before、ever、never 2. 表 “持续”：for + 时间段、since + 时间点 / 一般过去时句子 3. 表 “到目前为止”：so far、up to now、in the past few years 不可与明确过去时间（yesterday/last week）连用 1. I have just eaten breakfast. 2. They have worked here since 2018. 3. She has never been to Paris. 四、现在完成时注意事项 1. 不与明确过去时间状语（yesterday/last month）连用 2. 否定句和疑问句中，already 需换为 yet 3. 反义疑问句：前肯后否（haven’t/hasn’t + 主语） 避免和一般过去时时间状语混用；关注 yet 和 already 的用法差异 ❌ I have met her yesterday. ✅ I met her yesterday./I have met her before. ✅ Have you finished it yet? 五、现在完成时 vs 一般过去时 1. 现在完成时：表 “影响 / 持续”，无明确过去时间，关联现在 2. 一般过去时：表 “过去动作本身”，常带明确过去时间，与现在无关 关键判断是否和现在有联系 完成时：He has lost his key.（现在没钥匙） 过去时：He lost his key yesterday.（仅说过去） 六、have been to/gone to/been in 区别 1. have been to：去过某地（已返回） 2. have gone to：去了某地（未返回） 3. have been in ：待在某地（持续一段时间） 核心是是否返回和是否表持续 1. I have been to Beijing twice. 2. He has gone to Shanghai. 3. She has been in London for a month. 七、since/for 时间状语区别 1. since：后接过去时间点 / 一般过去时句子（从… 开始）2. for：后接时间段（持续… 时间） 记准搭配：since + 点，for + 段，均可用于现在完成时表持续 1. He has studied English since 2020. 2. We have known each other for 5 years. 八、延续性 / 瞬间动词区别 1. 延续性动词 ：可表持续，能与 for/since 连用（live/work/keep/stay） 2. 瞬间动词：表瞬间动作，不可与 for/since 连用，需转换（buy→have/join→be in/leave→be away） 表 “持续状态” 必须用延续性动词，瞬间动词要转换为对应延续性表达 ❌ He has bought the book for 2 weeks. ✅ He has had the book for 2 weeks. 高频不规则动词过去分词总结 说明：标★为Unit5重点词汇及高频考点，需优先掌握；标△为日常使用高频词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 备注 attend（出席） attended attended ★规则变化 invite（邀请） invited invited ★规则变化 support（支持） supported supported ★规则变化 celebrate（庆祝） celebrated celebrated ★规则变化 confirm（确认） confirmed confirmed ★规则变化 be（是） was/were been ★核心动词 have（有） had had ★助动词/实义动词 do（做） did done ★助动词/实义动词 go（去） went gone ★高频考点 come（来） came come △易混淆 see（看见） saw seen △高频使用 eat（吃） ate eaten △高频使用 drink（喝） drank drunk △日常场景 take（拿/带） took taken △高频考点 make（做/使） made made △高频使用 give（给） gave given △高频使用 find（找到） found found △日常场景 lose（丢失） lost lost △易考词汇 buy（买） bought bought △延续性转换考点 join（加入） joined joined △延续性转换考点 leave（离开） left left △延续性转换考点 记忆技巧：1. 优先熟记标★的Unit5核心词，结合课文例句巩固； 2. 部分动词过去式与过去分词相同（如had、made），可归为一类记忆； 3. 易混淆词（如come-came-come）单独标注，反复默写。 1.My sister ______ in this school for three years. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D . will study 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。句中 “for three years” 为表持续的时间状语，需用现在完成时；主语 my sister 为第三人称单数，故用 has studied。 2.—______ you ever ______ to Harbin? —Yes, I went there last winter. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Will; go 【答案】A 【解析】考查 have been to 的用法。答语表明去过哈尔滨且已返回，have been to 表 “去过某地（已返回）”，ever 为现在完成时常用状语，因此选 A。 3.They ______ the project already, so they can have a rest now. A. finished B. have finished C. finish D. will finish 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。句中 “already” 是现在完成时常用状语，且 “完成项目” 的动作对现在造成 “能休息” 的影响，需用现在完成时 have finished。 4.Tom isn’t at home. He ______ to the library to borrow books. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】考查 have gone to 的用法。“Tom isn’t at home” 说明其去了图书馆还未返回，have gone to 表 “去了某地（未返回）”，符合语境。 5.My parents ______ in Beijing since 2018. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. are 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成时和 have been in 的用法。“since 2018” 表从过去持续到现在的时间，have been in 表 “待在某地（持续一段时间）”，此处省略 in，用 have been 即可。 6.—How long ______ you ______ this book? —For two weeks. A. did; buy B. have; bought C. have; had D. will; buy 【答案】C 【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。“for two weeks” 为时间段，buy 是瞬间动词，需转换为延续性动词 have，且用现在完成时 have had。 7.He ______ his key yesterday, and he still can’t find it now. A. loses B. lost C. has lost D. will lose 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时。句中 “yesterday” 是明确的过去时间状语，需用一般过去时，lose 的过去式为 lost。 8.We ______ just ______ the opening ceremony of the sports meeting. A. have; attended B. did; attend C. will; attend D. are; attending 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。“just” 是现在完成时常用状语，表 “刚刚完成的动作”，因此用 have attended。 9.She ______ the company’s training camp twice. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. goes to 【答案】A 【解析】考查 have been to 的用法。“twice” 表次数，说明去过训练营且已返回，have been to 表 “去过某地（多次）”，符合语境。 10.—______ has your brother worked in the factory? —Since 2022. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。答语 “Since 2022” 表动作持续时长，how long 用于询问持续时间，契合语境。 11.The old man ______ here for many years, so he knows the area very well. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。“for many years” 为表持续的时间状语，且动作对现在造成 “熟悉区域” 的影响，需用现在完成时 has lived。 12.I ______ this movie before, and it’s really interesting. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。“before” 是现在完成时常用状语，表过去的经历对现在的评价有影响，因此用 have seen。 13.They ______ the meeting yet, so we need to wait for them. A. haven’t confirmed B. didn’t confirm C. won’t confirm D. don’t confirm 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成时的否定句。“yet” 用于现在完成时否定句中表 “还未”，故用 haven’t confirmed。 14.—When ______ you ______ your homework? —An hour ago. A. have; finished B. did; finish C. will; finish D. do; finish 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时。答语 “An hour ago” 是明确的过去时间状语，疑问句需用 did + 动词原形的一般过去时结构。 15.He can’t go out because he ______ his homework yet. A. hasn’t finished B. didn’t finish C. finished D. finishes 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成时的否定句。“yet” 表 “还未”，且 “未完成作业” 的动作对现在造成 “不能外出” 的影响，需用现在完成时的否定形式 hasn’t finished。 知识点03 单元主题应用 主题 交际场景 核心句型 举办庆祝活动 & 邀请客人场景（Hold a celebration & Invite people to an event） 1. 发出 邀请 2. 回应 邀请 3. 说明活动安排 1. There will be a welcome party for the new employees this Friday. Would you like to come?（这周五将举办新员工欢迎派对。你愿意来吗？） On behalf of ABC Shopping, I would like to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of our new shopping mall.（我谨代表 ABC 购物广场，诚邀您参加我们新商场的开业典礼。） I wonder if you can come to our company’s anniversary celebration next month.（我想知道你下个月能否来参加我们公司的周年庆典。） 2. I’d love to. When and where will the party be held?（我很乐意去。派对将在何时何地举办？） I’ll be there! Do you need a hand? I can help with the preparation.（我会去的！你需要帮忙吗？我可以协助筹备工作。） Thank you for your invitation. I will confirm my attendance as soon as possible.（感谢你的邀请。我会尽快确认是否出席。） 3. At 10 o’clock in the cafeteria.（上午 10 点在自助餐厅。） The event will be held at 108 Nanping Road, Futian District on November 8th at 10:00 am.（活动将于 11 月 8 日上午 10 点在福田区南平路 108 号举办。） We can play the game “10 things in common” to help everyone know each other better.（我们可以玩 “十个共同点” 的游戏，帮助大家更好地相互认识。） 写作类型 模板框架 示例 邀请信 标题：Invitation Letter 称呼：Dear ______, 开头（表明来意）On behalf of ______, I would like to invite you to attend the ______ of our ______ in ______. The event will be held at ______ on ______ at ______ am/pm. 正文（说明合作 / 感谢与活动目的）______ and ______ have been business partners for over ______ years. Your support has played an important role in our company’s growth. We want to take this opportunity to thank you and to celebrate our success. 结尾（期待回复与到访）We hope you will be able to confirm your attendance before ______. We look forward to seeing you at this celebration. 落款Sincerely yours, ______（职位）______（公司 / 机构名称） Invitation Letter for Company Anniversary Celebration Dear Mr. Robert Johnson, On behalf of Xinyang Technology Co., Ltd., I’m delighted to invite you to our 15th anniversary celebration. As our valued long-term partner, your support has greatly promoted our growth, and we hope to share this joy with you. The celebration will be held at Jinling Hotel’s Grand Ballroom (No. 128 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing) on Friday, December 20th, 2025. It starts at 6:30 p.m. with a reception, followed by dinner and performances at 7:00 p.m. Our CEO will briefly review our cooperation and future plans. We’ve cooperated for eight years, and your trust means a lot to us. We’ve prepared a small souvenir to show our gratitude. Please confirm your attendance by December 10th. Contact me at zhangwei@xin- yangtech.com or 138-xxxx-5678 for questions. We look forward to your arrival. Sincerely yours, Zhang Wei 书面表达・邀请信专项练习 （要求：语句通顺，正确使用本单元词汇和句型，60-80 词） 你是晨光公司（Chenguang Company）的员工李明（Li Ming）。请你代表公司，给长期合作伙伴怀特先生（Mr. White）写一封邀请信，内容包括以下要点： 邀请他参加公司10 周年庆典（10th anniversary celebration）； 活动时间：10 月 15 日上午 10 点；地点：公司会议厅（meeting hall）； 希望他10 月 10 日前确认是否出席； 表达感谢与期待。 写作要求: 格式正确，包含称呼、正文、结尾、落款； 必须使用短语 on behalf of、look forward to； 可适当运用本单元词汇：invite, attend, celebration, confirm, support 等。 【参考例文】 Invitation Letter Dear Mr. White, On behalf of Chenguang Company, I would like to invite you to attend our 10th anniversary celebration. The event will be held at our meeting hall on October 15th at 10:00 am. Your support has played an important role in our company’s growth. We hope you can confirm your attendance before October 10th. We look forward to seeing you at the celebration. Sincerely yours, Li Ming Chenguang Company 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $