期中模拟卷1（语文版 基础模块1 U5-U6）-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合内蒙古真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷1 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）第5-6单元 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. strength B. think C. thank D. this 2. A. door B. floor C. poor D. short 3. A. book B. look C. food D. good 4. A. identify B. enjoy C. e-commerce D. reward 5. A. cheap B. meal C. sweaty D. beef 1、 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 6.It’s important ______ healthy. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps 7.He usually ______ up at 6:00. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 8.I’m interested ______ reading. A. in B. on C. at D. for 9.—______ do you exercise? —Every day. A. How often B. How many C. How much D. How long 10.We should take care ______ our health. A. of B. for C. with D. about 11.There ______ some milk in the cup. A. is B. are C. have D. has 12.I go to school ______ foot. A. by B. in C. on D. at 13.She wants ______ a teacher. A. be B. to be C. being D. is 14.You’d better ______ more water. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drinks 15.My hobby is ______ basketball. A. play B. playing C. plays D. played 16.______ is good for us. A. Read B. Reads C. Reading D. To reading 17.He ______ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 18.Help me ______ the room. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. cleaned 19.—Why are you happy? —______ I have a good hobby. A. So B. And C. Because D. But 20.We must keep ______ in class. A. quiet B. quietly C. noisy D. happily 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Everyone has his own dream. My dream is to become a professional skill worker in the future. I study in a vocational school, and I am very 21 of my school and my major. Some people look down on vocational students, but I don’t care. I believe that skills are just as 22 as knowledge. Our school provides us with great training conditions. We have modern training rooms and 23 teachers with much real experience. In class, we learn not only theories but also 24 skills. We often practice by operating real machines. At first, I was not good at it, but I kept 25 . I know that practice makes perfect. The more I practice, the better skills I can get. I also learn to be careful and 26 because a small mistake may cause big problems. Besides skill learning, I also study English hard. Good English can help me understand foreign technology and 27 with foreign customers. My parents always support me. They hope I can 28 my skills and find a good job after graduation. I know that the road to success is not 29 , but I will never give up. I will keep studying and practicing to make my dream come true. I am sure that with my hard work, I can 30 my value and live a meaningful life. 21.A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. careful 22.A. important B. comfortable C. difficult D. different 23.A. polite B. experienced C. humorous D. strict 24.A. boring B. simple C. practical D. strange 25.A. fighting B. practicing C. watching D. cleaning 26.A. patient B. lazy C. noisy D. friendly 27.A. compare B. agree C. communicate D. compete 28.A. increase B. improve C. drop D. cover 29.A. wide B. smooth C. long D. close 30.A. show B. lose C. reach D. realize 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A-G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Tom. 31 B: My hobby is swimming. A: 32 B: Because it makes me strong. A: 33 B: Three times a week. A: 34 B: I also eat vegetables every day. A: 35 B: Thank you. 选项： A. What’s your hobby? B. Why do you like it? C. How often do you do it? D. That’s great. E. What else do you do to keep healthy? F. Do you like sports? G. I like drawing. 5、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A,判断36-40小题是否正确，若正确，请写T；若错误，请写出F。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A After school, most senior one students have a variety of activities to enrich their daily life. Some students like to take part in sports, such as basketball, football and swimming. They think doing sports not only keeps them healthy but also helps them relax after a long day of study. For example, Li Ming, a 16-year-old student, plays basketball with his classmates every afternoon for an hour. He says it makes him feel energetic and helps him focus better on his homework in the evening. Other students prefer quiet activities. They like reading books in the school library or listening to music in their dormitories. Wang Hong, another senior one student, spends two hours reading novels every day after school. She thinks reading can broaden her horizons and improve her vocabulary. Some students also join different clubs, like the English corner, the painting club and the science club. These clubs provide them with chances to make new friends and develop their interests. However, a small number of students spend their after-school time playing mobile phone games or watching short videos. Their teachers and parents often worry about this, because it may affect their study and eyesight. In fact, a balanced after-school life is important for senior one students. It can help them study better and grow up healthily. Judge whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F) according to the passage. 36. Most senior one students have different after-school activities to make their life colorful. 37. Li Ming plays basketball with his classmates every morning for an hour. 38. Wang Hong likes reading novels after school because it can help her improve her vocabulary. 39. All students spend their after-school time on useful activities. 40. A balanced after-school life is good for senior one students’ study and growth. B Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite common for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? 41. Many teenagers think their ______ know them better than their parents do. A. friends B. parents C. brothers and sisters D. family members 42. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to ______. A. go to their friends B. talk with their parents C. discuss with their family D. talk with their friends on the phone 43. Which of the following is different in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends”? A. Some parents may even ask their children not to meet their good friends. B. Some parents may even prevent their children from meeting their good friends. C. Some parents may even let their children meet their good friends. D. Some parents may even keep their children away from their good friends. 44. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy. B. In all families, children can choose everything they like. C. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help. D. Parents should try to understand their children better. 45. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ______. A. parents should choose friends for their children B. teenagers should make friends C. friends are important for teenagers D. teenagers should fight with their parents C Nowadays, more and more people like to keep pets. Dogs are the most popular pets all over the world. Some people think dogs are dangerous, but in fact, most dogs are friendly and helpful. Dogs can help people in many different ways. Some dogs help blind people walk safely. These guide dogs are well trained. They know how to cross the street and stop at traffic lights. Some dogs help the police catch thieves and find missing people. Other dogs are used to help farmers look after sheep. Besides helping people, dogs are also good friends. When you are sad, they will sit quietly beside you. When you are happy, they will jump around and play with you. Dogs are honest and they will never leave their owners when they are in trouble. However, keeping a dog is not easy. You need to spend time walking it, feeding it and cleaning it. You must also take it to see a doctor when it is sick. If you want to have a dog, make sure you have enough time and love to give it. 46. Which kind of pet is the most popular according to the passage? A. Cats B. Dogs C. Fish D. Birds 47. Guide dogs help ______. A. blind people B. police C. farmers D. sick people 48. Dogs do all of the following EXCEPT ______. A. catch thieves B. look after sheep C. help cross the street D. cook food for people 49. When you feel sad, dogs will ______. A. jump around B. play with you C. sit beside you D. go away 50. From the passage we know that ______. A. keeping a dog needs time and love B. all dogs are dangerous C. dogs can’t understand people’s feelings D. dogs only like playing 六、句子改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及到一个单词的增加、删除或修改，不允许改变原句的意思。 增加，在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除，在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用（\）划掉。 修改，在错的词下面画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51.I get up at 6:30 every morning. After wash my face and brushing my teeth, I have breakfast. 52. Our first class start at 8:00. We all arrive at the classroom on time.​ 53. We have four class in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. 54. After class, I often go to the library read books. 55. I go to bed at 10:00 in the evening. My daily schedule are regular and helpful. 56. My major is computer application. Every week, we have two practical train class. 57. Our teacher teach us how to use computer software and repair simple computer problems. ​ 58. During the training, I often ask the teacher for help when I meet difficulty. 59. I believe the practical training can help me to find a good job in the future. 60. As a vocational senior one student, my school life is busy but interested. 七、短语填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 keep healthy get up take care of be good for pay attention to every day be bad for do exercise look forward to how often 61. We should ______ early. 62. Vegetables ______ our health. 63. We must ______ ourselves. 64. We should ______ to stay strong. 65. ______ do you play basketball? 66. Junk food ______ our body. 67. We try to ______. 68. I read English ______. 69. I ______ meeting my old friends on weekends. 70.We should ______ our pronunciation when speaking English. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合内蒙古真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷1 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）第5-6单元 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1.A. strength B. think C. thank D. this 【答案】D 【解析】A、B、C选项划线部分 th 发音为 /θ/；D选项划线部分 th 发音为 /ð/，故选D。 2. A. door B. floor C. poor D. short 【答案】C 【解析】C发 /ʊə/，其余发 /ɔː/ 3.A. book B. look C. food D. good 【答案】C 【解析】C /uː/，其余 /ʊ/ 4.A. identify B. enjoy C. e-commerce D. reward 【答案】A 【解析】A /e/，其余 /i/ 5.A. cheap B. meal C. sweaty D. beef 【答案】C 【解析】C /e/，其余 /i:/ 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 6.It’s important ______ healthy. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps 【答案】B 【解析】to keep固定句型 It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.（做某事是…… 的），it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式 to keep healthy。 7.He usually ______ up at 6:00. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 【答案】B 【解析】 usually（通常）是一般现在时标志，主语 he 是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式 gets。 8.I’m interested ______ reading. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 be interested in doing sth.（对做某事感兴趣）。 9.—______ do you exercise? —Every day. A. How often B. How many C. How much D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】答句 Every day（每天）表频率，对频率提问用 How often（多久一次）。 10.We should take care ______ our health. A. of B. for C. with D. about 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语 take care of（照顾，爱护）。 11.There ______ some milk in the cup. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】milk（牛奶）是不可数名词，there be 句型中 be 动词用 is。 12.I go to school ______ foot. A. by B. in C. on D. at 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配 on foot（步行）。 13.She wants ______ a teacher. A. be B. to be C. being D. is 【答案】B 【解析】固定用法 want to be + 职业（想要成为……）。 14.You’d better ______ more water. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drinks 【答案】A 【解析】固定句型 had better do sth.（最好做某事），后接动词原形。 15.My hobby is ______ basketball. A. play B. playing C. plays D. played 【答案】B 【解析】be 动词后用动名词作表语，playing basketball 表示 “打篮球（这件事）”。 16.______ is good for us. A. Read B. Reads C. Reading D. To reading 【答案】C 【解析】动词作主语要用动名词形式，Reading（阅读）在句中作主语。 17.He ______ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 【答案】B 【解析】every evening（每天晚上）是一般现在时标志，主语 he 为三单，动词用 watches。 18.Help me ______ the room. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. cleaned 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth.（帮助某人做某事），to 可省略，用动词原形。 19.—Why are you happy? —______ I have a good hobby. A. So B. And C. Because D. But 【答案】C 【解析】why（为什么）提问的问句，用 Because（因为）回答原因。 20.We must keep ______ in class. A. quiet B. quietly C. noisy D. happily 【答案】A 【解析】. keep + 形容词（保持…… 状态），quiet（安静的）符合课堂语境；noisy（吵闹的）不符合句意。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Everyone has his own dream. My dream is to become a professional skill worker in the future. I study in a vocational school, and I am very 21 of my school and my major. Some people look down on vocational students, but I don’t care. I believe that skills are just as 22 as knowledge. Our school provides us with great training conditions. We have modern training rooms and 23 teachers with much real experience. In class, we learn not only theories but also 24 skills. We often practice by operating real machines. At first, I was not good at it, but I kept 25 . I know that practice makes perfect. The more I practice, the better skills I can get. I also learn to be careful and 26 because a small mistake may cause big problems. Besides skill learning, I also study English hard. Good English can help me understand foreign technology and 27 with foreign customers. My parents always support me. They hope I can 28 my skills and find a good job after graduation. I know that the road to success is not 29 , but I will never give up. I will keep studying and practicing to make my dream come true. I am sure that with my hard work, I can 30 my value and live a meaningful life. 21.A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. careful 22.A. important B. comfortable C. difficult D. different 23.A. polite B. experienced C. humorous D. strict 24.A. boring B. simple C. practical D. strange 25.A. fighting B. practicing C. watching D. cleaning 26.A. patient B. lazy C. noisy D. friendly 27.A. compare B. agree C. communicate D. compete 28.A. increase B. improve C. drop D. cover 29.A. wide B. smooth C. long D. close 30.A. show B. lose C. reach D. realize 【答案】21.C. 22.A 23.B 24C 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.D 【解析】 21.固定短语：be proud of… 为…… 感到自豪。句意：我为我的学校和专业感到自豪。 22.important结构：as important as… 和…… 一样重要。句意：技能和知识一样重要。 23.experienced,句意：有经验丰富的老师，有很多实战经验。与后文 with much real experience 直接对应。 24. practical句意：我们不仅学理论，还学实用的技能。practical skills 实用技能，职高类文章高频词。 25.B. practicing,句意：一开始我不擅长，但我坚持练习。与下一句 practice makes perfect 呼应。 26.patient,句意：我学会细心和有耐心，因为小错误也可能导致大问题。lazy 懒惰的；noisy 吵闹的；friendly 友好的，不符合操作机器的语境。 27. communicate,句意：良好的英语能帮我理解国外技术并与外国顾客交流。communicate with sb. 与某人交流。 28. improve,句意：父母希望我提升技能，毕业后找到好工作。improve skills 提升技能，最常用搭配。 29. smooth句意：成功之路并不平坦。smooth 平坦的、顺利的，符合谚语表达。 30.realize固定搭配：realize one’s value 实现某人的价值。 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A-G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Tom. 31 B: My hobby is swimming. A: 32 B: Because it makes me strong. A: 33 B: Three times a week. A: 34 B: I also eat vegetables every day. A: 35 B: Thank you. 选项： A. What’s your hobby? B. Why do you like it? C. How often do you do it? D. That’s great. E. What else do you do to keep healthy? F. Do you like sports? G. I like drawing. 【答案】31.A 32.B 33.C 34.E 35.D 【解析】 31. 结合答句“ My hobby is swimming.（我的爱好是游泳）”，答句明确回答了自己的爱好，因此问句应是询问对方的爱好，对应选项A. What’s your hobby?（你的爱好是什么？）。 32. 结合答句“ Because it makes me strong.（因为它能让我强壮）”，答句以Because（因为）开头，用于回答原因，因此问句应是询问对方喜欢游泳的原因，对应选项B. Why do you like it?（你为什么喜欢它？）。 33. 结合答句“ Three times a week.（一周三次）”，答句表示的是做某事的频率，因此问句应是询问频率，对应选项C. How often do you do it?（你多久做一次？）。 34. 结合答句“ I also eat vegetables every day.（我每天也吃蔬菜）”，答句中的“also（也）”表明是补充说明除了游泳之外，还做的保持健康的事情，因此问句应是询问对方还做什么来保持健康，对应选项E. What else do you do to keep healthy?（你还做什么来保持健康？）。 35. 结合上下文，对方介绍了自己的爱好、喜欢的原因、做的频率以及额外保持健康的方式，此处应是对对方的做法表示肯定和赞扬，结合答句“Thank you.（谢谢你）”，对应选项D. That’s great.（那很棒。）。 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A,判断36-40小题是否正确，若正确，请写T；若错误，请写出F。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A After school, most senior one students have a variety of activities to enrich their daily life. Some students like to take part in sports, such as basketball, football and swimming. They think doing sports not only keeps them healthy but also helps them relax after a long day of study. For example, Li Ming, a 16-year-old student, plays basketball with his classmates every afternoon for an hour. He says it makes him feel energetic and helps him focus better on his homework in the evening. Other students prefer quiet activities. They like reading books in the school library or listening to music in their dormitories. Wang Hong, another senior one student, spends two hours reading novels every day after school. She thinks reading can broaden her horizons and improve her vocabulary. Some students also join different clubs, like the English corner, the painting club and the science club. These clubs provide them with chances to make new friends and develop their interests. However, a small number of students spend their after-school time playing mobile phone games or watching short videos. Their teachers and parents often worry about this, because it may affect their study and eyesight. In fact, a balanced after-school life is important for senior one students. It can help them study better and grow up healthily. Judge whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F) according to the passage. 36. Most senior one students have different after-school activities to make their life colorful. 37. Li Ming plays basketball with his classmates every morning for an hour. 38. Wang Hong likes reading novels after school because it can help her improve her vocabulary. 39. All students spend their after-school time on useful activities. 40. A balanced after-school life is good for senior one students’ study and growth. 【答案】36.T 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.T 【导语】 本文围绕青少年的课余生活展开，介绍了不同青少年的兴趣爱好及课余安排，贴近高一学生日常，侧重细节理解，判断题难度适中，主要考查对文章信息的精准把握。 【解析】 36. 细节判断题。根据第一段第一句“After school, most senior one students have a variety of activities to enrich their daily life.”可知，大多数高一学生有各种各样的课余活动来丰富日常生活，题干表述与原文一致，故为T。 37. 细节判断题。根据第一段第四句“For example, Li Ming, a 16-year-old student, plays basketball with his classmates every afternoon for an hour.”可知，李明是每天下午和同学打一小时篮球，而非早上，题干表述与原文不符，故为F。 38. 细节判断题。根据第二段第三句“Wang Hong, another senior one student, spends two hours reading novels every day after school. She thinks reading can broaden her horizons and improve her vocabulary.”可知，王红课后读小说是因为阅读能开阔视野、提高词汇量，题干表述与原文一致，故为T。 39. 细节判断题。根据第三段第一句“However, a small number of students spend their after-school time playing mobile phone games or watching short videos.”可知，有一小部分学生课余时间玩手游、看短视频，并非所有学生都把课余时间用在有用的活动上，题干表述与原文不符，故为F。 40. 细节判断题。根据第三段最后两句“In fact, a balanced after-school life is important for senior one students. It can help them study better and grow up healthily.”可知，均衡的课余生活对高一学生的学习和成长有好处，题干表述与原文一致，故为T。 B Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite common for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? 41. Many teenagers think their ______ know them better than their parents do. A. friends B. parents C. brothers and sisters D. family members 42. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to ______. A. go to their friends B. talk with their parents C. discuss with their family D. talk with their friends on the phone 43. Which of the following is different in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends”? A. Some parents may even ask their children not to meet their good friends. B. Some parents may even prevent their children from meeting their good friends. C. Some parents may even let their children meet their good friends. D. Some parents may even keep their children away from their good friends. 44. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy. B. In all families, children can choose everything they like. C. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help. D. Parents should try to understand their children better. 45. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ______. A. parents should choose friends for their children B. teenagers should make friends C. friends are important for teenagers D. teenagers should fight with their parents 【答案】41.A 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.C 【导语】 围绕青少年与朋友、家人的关系展开，探讨朋友对青少年成长的重要性，贴近高一学生生活，侧重细节理解和推理判断，难度适中。 【解析】 41. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do.”可知，青少年认为朋友比父母更了解自己，故选A。 42. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.”可知，青少年独处时，通常通过电话和朋友交流，故选D。 43. 句意理解题。题干句子意为“有些父母甚至会阻止他们的孩子见好朋友”。A、B、D三项均表示“阻止孩子见好朋友”，C项表示“让孩子见好朋友”，与题干句意相反，故选C。 44. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲朋友对青少年的重要性，而父母往往不理解孩子、干涉孩子选朋友，由此可推断，父母应该多理解孩子，D项正确；A项“父母应该喜欢孩子喜欢的一切”、B项“在所有家庭中，孩子可以选择自己喜欢的一切”、C项“青少年只能向朋友求助”均过于绝对，与原文不符，故选D。 45. 主旨大意题。文章第一段引出“朋友对青少年很重要”，第二段具体说明朋友对青少年成长的意义，第三段围绕父母与孩子选朋友的矛盾展开，核心是想告诉我们“朋友对青少年很重要”，故选C。句“my school life is busy but interesting”可知，作者认为职教生活忙碌但有趣，故选B。 C Nowadays, more and more people like to keep pets. Dogs are the most popular pets all over the world. Some people think dogs are dangerous, but in fact, most dogs are friendly and helpful. Dogs can help people in many different ways. Some dogs help blind people walk safely. These guide dogs are well trained. They know how to cross the street and stop at traffic lights. Some dogs help the police catch thieves and find missing people. Other dogs are used to help farmers look after sheep. Besides helping people, dogs are also good friends. When you are sad, they will sit quietly beside you. When you are happy, they will jump around and play with you. Dogs are honest and they will never leave their owners when they are in trouble. However, keeping a dog is not easy. You need to spend time walking it, feeding it and cleaning it. You must also take it to see a doctor when it is sick. If you want to have a dog, make sure you have enough time and love to give it. 46. Which kind of pet is the most popular according to the passage? A. Cats B. Dogs C. Fish D. Birds 47. Guide dogs help ______. A. blind people B. police C. farmers D. sick people 48. Dogs do all of the following EXCEPT ______. A. catch thieves B. look after sheep C. help cross the street D. cook food for people 49. When you feel sad, dogs will ______. A. jump around B. play with you C. sit beside you D. go away 50. From the passage we know that ______. A. keeping a dog needs time and love B. all dogs are dangerous C. dogs can’t understand people’s feelings D. dogs only like playing 【答案】46.B 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.A 【导语】 本文介绍了狗作为最受欢迎的宠物，在帮助人类和陪伴人类方面的作用，同时提到养宠物的注意事项，侧重细节查找和语义辨析，贴合高考基础题型。 【解析】 46. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Dogs are the most popular pets all over the world.”可知，狗是最受欢迎的宠物，故选B。 47. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Some dogs help blind people walk safely. These guide dogs are well trained.”可知，导盲犬帮助盲人安全行走，故选A。 48. 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“help blind people walk safely（帮盲人安全行走）、help the police catch thieves（帮警察抓小偷）、help farmers look after sheep（帮农民照看羊）”可知，D项“为人们做饭”文中未提及，故选D。 49. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“When you are sad, they will sit quietly beside you.”可知，当你难过时，狗会安静地坐在你身边，故选C。 50.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“If you want to have a dog, make sure you have enough time and love to give it.”可知，养一只狗需要时间和爱，A项正确；B项“所有的狗都很危险”与原文“most dogs are friendly”不符；C项“狗不能理解人的情绪”与原文狗会陪伴难过、开心的主人不符；D项“狗只喜欢玩”过于绝对，原文还提到狗会帮助人、陪伴人，故选A。 六、句子改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及到一个单词的增加、删除或修改，不允许改变原句的意思。 增加，在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除，在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用（\）划掉。 修改，在错的词下面画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51.I get up at 6:30 every morning. After wash my face and brushing my teeth, I have breakfast. 52. Our first class start at 8:00. We all arrive at the classroom on time.​ 53. We have four class in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. 54. After class, I often go to the library read books. 55. I go to bed at 10:00 in the evening. My daily schedule are regular and helpful. 56. My major is computer application. Every week, we have two practical train class. 57. Our teacher teach us how to use computer software and repair simple computer problems. ​ 58. During the training, I often ask the teacher for help when I meet difficulty. 59. I believe the practical training can help me to find a good job in the future. 60. As a vocational senior one student, my school life is busy but interested. 51. 【答案】wash → washing； 【解析】after是介词，介词后接动词时，需用动词-ing形式，故将wash改为washing，句意：我每天早上6:30起床。洗脸刷牙后，我吃早餐。 52. 【答案】start → starts 【解析】主语our first class（我们的第一节课）是单数形式，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，故将start改为starts。句意：我们的第一节课8点开始。我们都准时到达教室。 53. 【答案】class → classes 【解析】four（四）是基数词，后接可数名词复数形式，class的复数为classes，故将class改为classes。句意：我们上午有四节课，下午有两节课。 54. 【答案】read前加to 【解析】句子已有谓语动词go，此处“读书”是“去图书馆”的目的，需用动词不定式（to+动词原形）作目的状语，故在read前加to。句意：课后，我经常去图书馆读书。 55. 【答案】are → is 【解析】主语my daily schedule（我的日常作息）是单数形式，be动词需用is，故将are改为is。句意：我晚上10点睡觉。我的日常作息规律且有帮助。 56. 【答案】train → training 【解析】此处需用形容词或名词作定语修饰class，train是动词，其名词形式training（实训）可作定语，practical training意为“实训”，故将train改为training。句意：我的专业是计算机应用。每周，我们有两节实训课。 57. 【答案】teach → teaches 【解析】主语our teacher（我们的老师）是单数形式，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，故将teach改为teaches。句意：我们的老师教我们如何使用计算机软件和修理简单的计算机问题。 58. 【答案】difficulty → difficulties 【解析】difficulty作“困难、难题”讲时，是可数名词，此处指“遇到困难”（不止一个），需用复数形式difficulties，故将difficulty改为difficulties。句意：实训期间，我遇到困难时经常向老师求助。 59. 【答案】去掉to 【解析】help sb. (to) do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略，此处去掉to更简洁，符合高一英语常用用法。句意：我相信实训能帮助我在未来找到一份好工作。 60. 【答案】interested → interesting 【解析】interested意为“感兴趣的”，修饰人；interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰事物。此处修饰school life（校园生活），需用interesting，故将interested改为interesting。句意：作为一名高一职教学生，我的校园生活忙碌但有趣。 七、短语填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 keep healthy get up take care of be good for pay attention to every day be bad for do exercise look forward to how often 61. We should ______ early. 62. Vegetables ______ our health. 63. We must ______ ourselves. 64. We should ______ to stay strong. 65. ______ do you play basketball? 66. Junk food ______ our body. 67. We try to ______. 68. I read English ______. 69. I ______ meeting my old friends on weekends. 70.We should ______ our pronunciation when speaking English. 【答案】61. get up 【解析】get up 意为“起床”，是固定短语。句意为“我们应该早起。”，结合句意及方框词汇，此处填get up，符合“should+动词原形”的语法规则。 62. 【答案】are good for 【解析】be good for 意为“对……有好处”，是固定搭配。主语vegetables（蔬菜）是复数形式，be动词用are。句意为“蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。”，符合逻辑和语法。 63. 【答案】take care of 【解析】take care of 意为“照顾、照料”，是固定短语。句意为“我们必须照顾好自己。”，must后接动词原形，结合句意，此处填take care of 最为合适。 64. 【答案】do exercise 【解析】do exercise 意为“做运动”，是固定短语。句意为“我们应该做运动来保持强壮。”，should后接动词原形，“做运动”与“保持强壮”逻辑一致，故选do exercise。 65. 【答案】How often 【解析】how often 意为“多久一次”，用于提问动作发生的频率。句意为“你多久打一次篮球？”，结合句子结构（疑问词引导的特殊疑问句），此处填How often，首字母需大写。 66. 【答案】is bad for 【解析】be bad for 意为“对……有害”，是固定搭配。主语junk food（垃圾食品）是不可数名词，be动词用is。句意为“垃圾食品对我们的身体有害。”，符合常识和语法。 67. 【答案】keep healthy 【解析】keep healthy 意为“保持健康”，是固定短语。句意为“我们努力保持健康。”，try to do sth. 是固定用法（try to后接动词原形），结合句意，此处填keep healthy。 68. 【答案】every day 【解析】every day 意为“每天”，是频率副词短语，用于修饰动词read（读），表示动作发生的频率。句意为“我每天读英语。”，符合句子结构和句意。 69. 【答案】look forward to 【解析】look forward to 意为“期待、盼望”，是固定短语，to后接动词-ing形式。句意为“我期待周末见到我的老朋友。”，结合句意及方框词汇，此处填look forward to，符合语法规则。 70. 【答案】pay attention to 【解析】pay attention to 意为“注意、关注”，是固定短语，to后接名词或动名词。句意为“说英语时，我们应该注意我们的发音。”，结合句意，此处填pay attention to 最为合适。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $