第19卷 词汇语法、语篇理解、英汉互译 -2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第19卷，知识点包括词汇语法、语篇理解、英汉互译。 2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第19卷 词汇语法、语篇理解、英汉互译 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. What about ______ swimming this afternoon? A. go B. to go C. going D. went 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定句型与介词用法；句意：今天下午去游泳怎么样；固定句型：What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样，about 是介词后接动名词；选项分析：A 原形、B 不定式、D 过去式均错误，选 C。 2. ______ of the answers is right. Please try again. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词主谓一致；句意：两个答案都不对，请再试一次；固定句型：neither of + 名词，谓语用单数 is；选项分析：A 两者都不，单数；B 两者都（复数）；C 全部（复数）；D 一些（复数）。 3. We can learn a lot ______ books. A. of B. from C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配；句意：我们可以从书中学到很多知识；固定句型：learn…from… 从…… 学习；选项分析：只有 from 符合搭配。 4. The park ______ all kinds of beautiful flowers. A. is full of B. full of C. is full with D. fill with 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词短语；句意：公园里满是各种各样漂亮的花；固定句型：be full of = be filled with 充满；选项分析：A 正确；B 缺谓语；C 搭配错误；D 语态不对。 5. My parents always encourage me ______ confident when I face difficulties. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词；句意：父母总是鼓励我面对困难时要自信；固定句型：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；选项分析：只能接 to be。 6.My mother because I didn ' t finish my homework on time . A. lose her temper B. lose temper C. lost her temper D. losing temper 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定短语与时态；句意：因为我没按时完成作业，妈妈发脾气了；固定句型：lose one’s temper 发脾气；从句 didn’t 提示过去时；选项分析：时态 + 搭配只有 C 正确。 7.1 was late to him and couldn ' t him . A. pick ; up ; find B. picking ; up ; find C. pick ; up ; found D. picked ; up ; find 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定式固定结构；句意：我来不及接他，找不到他了；固定句型：be late to do sth. 来不及做；couldn’t 后接动词原形；选项分析：两处都用原形，选 A。 8. _____ hard and you'll make progress in English. A.Work B.To work C.Working D.Worked 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句；句意：努力学习，你的英语就会进步；固定句型：祈使句原形开头，and 并列；选项分析：直接用动词原形 Work。 9. It was necessary that he the plan . A. to cancel B. cancels C. cancelled D. cancel 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气；句意：他有必要取消这个计划；固定句型：It is necessary that + (should) + 动词原形；选项分析：只用原形 cancel。 10.What good news it is ! The manager the time to attend the meeting in the morning . A. a ; put up B./; put off C. the ; put on D. a ; puts off 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词与短语辨析；句意：多好的消息！经理推迟了早上参会时间；固定句型：news 不可数不加 a/an；put off 推迟；选项分析：第一空零冠词，第二空推迟选 put off。 11.Life is unfair , ? A. is it B. isn ' t it C. is life D. isn ' t life 【答案】B 【解析】考查反意疑问句；句意：生活不公平，是吗；固定句型：前肯后否，主语用 it；选项分析：is unfair 视为肯定，反问 isn’t it。 12. Rarely his mother after marrying . A. he visits B. does he visit C. visits he D. does visit he 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句；句意：婚后他很少看望母亲；固定句型：否定词 rarely 置于句首，句子部分倒装：does + 主语 + 动词；选项分析：只有 B 倒装格式正确。 13.It was on that rainy day I came across my English teacher . A. when B. on which C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句型；句意：正是在那个雨天，我偶遇了英语老师；固定句型：It was…that… 强调句；选项分析：去掉框架句子完整，不用 when/where。 14. big the tree is ! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】考查感叹句；句意：这棵树真大啊；固定句型：How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语；选项分析：big 形容词，用 How，不加 a。 15.______ your mother often ______ TV in the evening? A. Do; watches B. Does; watch C. Do; watch D. Does; watches 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般疑问句；句意：你妈妈晚上经常看电视吗；固定句型：第三人称单数用 Does，后动词还原原形；选项分析：Does your mother watch。 16.The music ______ beautiful, and we all ______ listening to it. A. sounds; enjoy B. sounds; enjoys C. sounds like; enjoy D. hears; enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】考查感官动词；句意：音乐听起来很美，我们都喜欢听；固定句型：sound + 形容词；enjoy doing；选项分析：music 单数 sounds，we 复数 enjoy。 17.The food in the restaurant ______ delicious. A. tastes B. eats C. cooks D. drinks 【答案】A 【解析】考查感官系动词；句意：这家餐馆的食物尝起来很美味；固定句型：taste + adj. 尝起来；选项分析：只有 tastes 符合语义。 18.If I ______ you, I’d wear a shirt and tie. A. am B. were C. is D. am 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气；句意：如果我是你，我会穿衬衫打领带；固定句型：if 虚拟，be 动词统一用 were；选项分析：虚拟只用 were。 19. students have passed the final exam . A. A good many of B. The large number of C. A large number of D. The number of 【答案】C 【答案】考查数量短语主谓一致；句意：许多学生通过了期末考试；固定句型：a large number of 许多（复数谓语）；选项分析：A 多了 of；D…… 的数量（单数）；C 正确。 20.There are many beautiful parks in the city, ______? A. are there B. aren’t there C. are they D. aren’t they 【答案】B 【解析】考查反意疑问句；句意：这座城市有许多漂亮公园，是吗；固定句型：there be 句型反问仍用 there，前肯后否；选项分析：aren’t there。 二、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题列出的备选项中，是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 Diligence is one of the most important virtues for teenagers. As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” Nothing great can be achieved without hard work. Hard work helps us get good grades. If we listen carefully in class and review lessons after class, we can make progress quickly. Lazy students often fall behind and feel worried. Diligence also shapes our personality. It makes us responsible and confident. People who work hard are more popular and can finish tasks well. However, some students are getting lazier. They depend on parents too much and dislike doing housework or homework. They only want to play and relax. In my opinion, we should say no to laziness. We should make plans and stick to them. We should not only study hard but also help with housework. Only through hard work can we realize our dreams and become useful people to society. 21,What helps students get good grades according to the passage? A. Laziness B. Diligence C. Playing games D. Depending on parents 22.What are lazy students like? A. They often fall behind B. They are confident C. They finish tasks well D. They help with housework 23.The underlined word “diligence” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______. A. 懒惰 B. 勤奋 C. 礼貌 D. 耐心 24. What is the writer’s opinion? A. Laziness is good for us B. We should work hard and say no to laziness C. We should depend on others D. Playing is more important 25. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The importance of diligence and advice against laziness B. How to make friends with others C. Ways to relax ourselves after study D. Different personalities of teenagers 【答案】21.B 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.A 【导语】 本文是议论文，论述勤奋是青少年的重要品质，介绍勤奋对学习、品格的好处，指出懒惰的坏处，并号召拒绝懒惰、努力奋斗、实现梦想。 21.细节理解题；句意：根据短文，什么能帮助学生取得好成绩；原文第二段第 1 句 Hard work helps us get good grades，hard work 对应 diligence（勤奋），选 B。 22.细节理解题；句意：懒惰的学生是什么样子；原文第二段最后一句 Lazy students often fall behind and feel worried，懒惰学生容易落后，选 A。 23.词义猜测题；句意：第一段划线词 diligence 的意思是；全文围绕努力、不懒惰展开，与 hard work 同义，意为 “勤奋”，选 B。 24.推理判断题；句意：作者的观点是什么；原文第五段 We should say no to laziness... not only study hard，主张拒绝懒惰、努力学习，选 B。 25.主旨大意题；句意：短文主要讨论什么；文章讲勤奋的重要性，并劝诫远离懒惰，选 A。 第二部分 非选择题 三、英汉互译：本大题共5小题，每小题8分，共40分。 26.你越细心，犯的错误就越少。 【答案】The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 【解析】考查the + 比较级，the + 比较级固定句型；句意：你越细心，犯的错误就越少；选项 / 结构分析：careful 的比较级为 more careful；mistakes 是可数名词复数，用 fewer 修饰。 27.互联网使我们能够随时随地与人交流。 【答案】The Internet makes it possible for us to communicate with others anytime and anywhere. 【解析】考查 make + it + adj. + for sb. to do 句型；句意：互联网使我们能够随时随地与人交流；核心短语：communicate with sb. 与某人交流；anytime and anywhere 随时随地。 28.He refused to give up even though he met many failures. 【答案】尽管遭遇了许多失败，他仍然拒绝放弃。 【解析】考查让步状语从句；句意：即使遇到很多失败，他也拒绝放弃；固定搭配：refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事；give up 放弃；even though 尽管、虽然。 29.It is high time that we changed our bad living habits. 【答案】我们是时候改掉不良生活习惯了。 【解析】考查虚拟语气固定句型；句意：该改变我们的坏习惯了；固定结构：It is high time that + 主语 + 过去式；change bad living habits 改掉不良生活习惯。 30.The library provides us with a quiet environment for study. 【答案】图书馆为我们提供了安静的学习环境。 【解析】考查固定短语；句意：图书馆给我们提供安静的学习环境；固定搭配：provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物；a quiet environment 安静环境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第19卷，知识点包括词汇语法、语篇理解、英汉互译。 2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第19卷 词汇语法、语篇理解、英汉互译 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. What about ______ swimming this afternoon? A. go B. to go C. going D. went 2. ______ of the answers is right. Please try again. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some 3. We can learn a lot ______ books. A. of B. from C. in D. at 4. The park ______ all kinds of beautiful flowers. A. is full of B. full of C. is full with D. fill with 5. My parents always encourage me ______ confident when I face difficulties. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 6.My mother because I didn ' t finish my homework on time . A. lose her temper B. lose temper C. lost her temper D. losing temper 7.1 was late to him and couldn ' t him . A. pick ; up ; find B. picking ; up ; find C. pick ; up ; found D. picked ; up ; find 8. _____ hard and you'll make progress in English. A.Work B.To work C.Working D.Worked 9. It was necessary that he the plan . A. to cancel B. cancels C. cancelled D. cancel 10.What good news it is ! The manager the time to attend the meeting in the morning . A. a ; put up B./; put off C. the ; put on D. a ; puts off 11.Life is unfair , ? A. is it B. isn ' t it C. is life D. isn ' t life 12. Rarely his mother after marrying . A. he visits B. does he visit C. visits he D. does visit he 13.It was on that rainy day I came across my English teacher . A. when B. on which C. that D. where 14. big the tree is ! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 15.______ your mother often ______ TV in the evening? A. Do; watches B. Does; watch C. Do; watch D. Does; watches 16.The music ______ beautiful, and we all ______ listening to it. A. sounds; enjoy B. sounds; enjoys C. sounds like; enjoy D. hears; enjoy 17.The food in the restaurant ______ delicious. A. tastes B. eats C. cooks D. drinks 18.If I ______ you, I’d wear a shirt and tie. A. am B. were C. is D. am 19. students have passed the final exam . A. A good many of B. The large number of C. A large number of D. The number of 20.There are many beautiful parks in the city, ______? A. are there B. aren’t there C. are they D. aren’t they 二、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题列出的备选项中，是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 Diligence is one of the most important virtues for teenagers. As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” Nothing great can be achieved without hard work. Hard work helps us get good grades. If we listen carefully in class and review lessons after class, we can make progress quickly. Lazy students often fall behind and feel worried. Diligence also shapes our personality. It makes us responsible and confident. People who work hard are more popular and can finish tasks well. However, some students are getting lazier. They depend on parents too much and dislike doing housework or homework. They only want to play and relax. In my opinion, we should say no to laziness. We should make plans and stick to them. We should not only study hard but also help with housework. Only through hard work can we realize our dreams and become useful people to society. 21,What helps students get good grades according to the passage? A. Laziness B. Diligence C. Playing games D. Depending on parents 22.What are lazy students like? A. They often fall behind B. They are confident C. They finish tasks well D. They help with housework 23.The underlined word “diligence” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______. A. 懒惰 B. 勤奋 C. 礼貌 D. 耐心 24. What is the writer’s opinion? A. Laziness is good for us B. We should work hard and say no to laziness C. We should depend on others D. Playing is more important 25. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The importance of diligence and advice against laziness B. How to make friends with others C. Ways to relax ourselves after study D. Different personalities of teenagers 第二部分 非选择题 三、英汉互译：本大题共5小题，每小题8分，共40分。 26.你越细心，犯的错误就越少。 27.互联网使我们能够随时随地与人交流。 28.He refused to give up even though he met many failures. 29.It is high time that we changed our bad living habits. 30.The library provides us with a quiet environment for study. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $