第20卷 词汇语法、语篇理解、英汉互译 -2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第20卷，知识点包括词汇语法、语篇理解、英汉互译。 2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第20卷 词汇语法、语篇理解、英汉互译 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1.______ a great many famous scenic spots in Yunnan Province. A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has 2. Tom is a shy boy . He can ' t ______ other students . A. get in well to B. get on good with C. get on well with D. get in well with 3. ______ there is a love , there is a hope . A . When B. Where C. Whether D. If 4. ______ my mother ______ my sister watches TV plays these days . A . Either , nor B . Both , and C . Neither , or D . Neither , nor 5.May I ask you ______ ? A . when you are born B . when are you born C . when you were born D . when were you born 6.His suggestion is ______ we ______ the meeting earlier. A. that; start B. how; starts C. that; starts D. what; start 7.Get up early, ______ you’ll be late for school. A. and B. but C. or D. so 8.The young woman ______ you talked is a famous athlete. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. whose 9. The resort is about the Summer Palace . A. two times the size of B. twice the size of C. two times bigger as D. twice big as 10.He was angry because he was made ______ the housework . You can have him the window . A . do ; repair B. to do ; to repair C. do ;to repair D. to do ; repair 11.It was in the park ______ I met an old friend last Sunday. A. where B. that C. in which D. when 12. ______ ! I want to make friends with him . A. What clever the boy is B. What clever a boy is C. How clever the boy is D. How clever a boy is 13.Only by working hard ______ achieve your dream. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. you must 14.Let him ______ his own decision. A. makes B. make C. to make D. making 15.She does her homework far ______ than her brother. A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. the most carefully 16.You will ______ your ambition if you work hard . A. get B. obtain C. gain D. achieve 17.He went to Shanghai ______ September 3rd,2021 and came back ______ cold morning last year . A. in , on B. on , in C. on . on D. in , in 18. China is very ______ the Great Wall and pandas . A. famous as B. famous for C. ready to D. ready for 19.—— Don ' t drive so fast . You are taking a big ______ . —— Sorry , I will drive more slowly from now on . A. risk B. chance C. exercise D. risks 20.Now people can get information ______, so life becomes ______. A.easier; easier B. more easily; more convenient B.more easy; more convenient D. easy; convenient 二、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题列出的备选项中，是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 Like many other teenagers, I have a big dream—to become a space scientist. I am greatly interested in China’s space program.I often watch news about spaceships and astronauts. When I saw Shenzhou series spaceships fly into space, I felt excited and proud. I admire the astronauts for their courage and knowledge. To make my dream come true, I work very hard at school. I listen carefully in science and math classes. I read books about the universe and watch science videos online. I also take part in the school robot club to improve my hands-on skills. Sometimes I meet difficulties. Physics is very hard for me, and I often fail in some tests. But I never lose heart. I ask teachers and classmates for help and practice more.My head teacher often encourages me. She says that dreams need hard work and persistence. I believe that as long as I keep trying, my dream will come true one day.I hope I can make a contribution to China’s space development in the future. 21.What is the writer’s dream? A. To be a doctor B. To be a space scientist C. To be a teacher D. To be an astronaut 22.What subject is difficult for the writer? A. Chinese B. Physics C. English D. History 23.Which club does the writer join? A. Music club B. Sports club C. Robot club D. Art club 24.What is the writer like? A. Lazy and shy B. Brave and hard-working C. Serious and quiet D. Careless and noisy 25.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s space dream and his efforts B. How to watch space news C. The life of astronauts D. The history of Shenzhou spaceships 第二部分 非选择题 三、英汉互译：本大题共5小题，每小题8分，共40分。 26.我很高兴收到你的来信。 27.多亏你的帮助，我按时完成了任务。 28.不要浪费时间。光阴一去不复返。 29.It is our duty to protect the environment. 30.The problem is too difficult for me to work out in a short time. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第20卷，知识点包括词汇语法、语篇理解、英汉互译。 2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第20卷 词汇语法、语篇理解、英汉互译 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1.______ a great many famous scenic spots in Yunnan Province. A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has 【答案】B 【解析】考查 there be 句型与主谓一致；句意：云南有许多著名景点；固定句型：there be 表示 “某地有某物”，不与 have/has 混用；选项分析：A 后接单数名词；B 后接复数名词，a great many 修饰可数复数，正确；C、D 存在 / 拥有不可混用，直接排除。 2. Tom is a shy boy . He can ' t ______ other students . A. get in well to B. get on good with C. get on well with D. get in well with 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定短语搭配；句意：汤姆是个害羞的男孩，他不能和其他同学相处融洽；固定句型：get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽；选项分析：A、D 介词搭配错误；B 形容词误用，需用副词 well；C 短语完全正确。 3. ______ there is a love , there is a hope . A . When B. Where C. Whether D. If 【答案】B 【解析】考查地点状语从句；句意：有爱之处，就有希望；固定句型：Where there is..., there is... 哪里有…… 哪里就有……；选项分析：A 当…… 时；B 在…… 地方，符合句型；C 是否；D 如果。 4. ______ my mother ______ my sister watches TV plays these days . A. Either , nor B. Both , and C. Neither , or D. Neither , nor 【答案】D 【解析】考查并列连词就近原则；句意：最近我妈妈和姐姐都不看电视剧；固定句型：neither…nor… 遵循就近一致；选项分析：A 搭配错误；B both…and… 谓语要用复数；C 搭配错误；D 既不…… 也不……，靠近 sister 用单数 watches，正确。 5.May I ask you ______ ? A . when you are born B . when are you born C . when you were born D . when were you born 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句语序与时态；句意：我可以问问你是什么时候出生的吗；固定句型：宾语从句用陈述语序；选项分析：A 时态错误；B、D 疑问语序，排除；C 陈述语序 + 过去被动 were born，正确。 6.His suggestion is ______ we ______ the meeting earlier. A. that; start B. how; starts C. that; starts D. what; start 【答案】A 【解析】考查表语从句与虚拟语气；句意：他的建议是我们早点开会；固定句型：suggestion 后接 that+(should) do；选项分析：A 引导词正确 + 原形 start；B、D 引导词不对；C 动词三单错误。 7.Get up early, ______ you’ll be late for school. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】考查并列连词；句意：早点起床，否则你上学要迟到；固定句型：祈使句 + or + 简单句（否则）；选项分析：A 并且；B 但是；C 否则，符合；D 所以。 8.The young woman ______ you talked is a famous athlete. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句介词前置；句意：和你交谈的那位女士是一位著名运动员；固定句型：talk to sb. 介词可提前；选项分析：A、B 缺少介词；C to whom 对应 talk to，正确；D 谁的，语义不符。 9. The resort is about the Summer Palace . A. two times the size of B. twice the size of C. two times bigger as D. twice big as 【答案】B 【解析】考查倍数表达；句意：这个度假村是颐和园的两倍大；固定句型：倍数 + the size of…；选项分析：A 口语不规范；B twice the size of 标准格式，正确；C、D 比较结构错误。 10.He was angry because he was made ______ the housework . You can have him the window . A . do ; repair B. to do ; to repair C. do ;to repair D. to do ; repair 【答案】D 【解析】考查使役动词用法；句意：他很生气，因为被迫做家务。你可以让他修窗户；固定句型：be made to do（被动还原 to）；have sb. do（主动省 to）；选项分析：第一空需 to do，第二空需原形，只有 D 符合。 11.It was in the park ______ I met an old friend last Sunday. A. where B. that C. in which D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句型；句意：上周日我正是在公园里遇见一位老朋友；固定句型：It was…that… 强调句；选项分析：A、C 定语从句引导词；B 强调句专用 that，正确；D 时间引导词。 12. ______ ! I want to make friends with him . A. What clever the boy is B. What clever a boy is C. How clever the boy is D. How clever a boy is 【答案】C 【解析】考查感叹句；句意：这个男孩多聪明啊！我想和他交朋友；固定句型：How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语；What + a/an + adj. + n.；选项分析：A、B 结构错；C How clever the boy is 正确；D 冠词位置错。 13.Only by working hard ______ achieve your dream. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. you must 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装结构；句意：只有努力你才能实现梦想；固定句型：Only + 状语放句首，句子部分倒装；选项分析：A、C、D 不倒装；B can you 倒装正确。 14.Let him ______ his own decision. A. makes B. make C. to make D. making 【答案】B 【解析】考查使役动词；句意：让他自己做决定；固定句型：let sb. do sth. 省略 to；选项分析：A 三单错；B 动词原形，正确；C 带 to 错；D doing 错。 15.She does her homework far ______ than her brother. A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. the most carefully 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词比较级；句意：她做作业比弟弟认真得多；固定句型：比较级 + than；选项分析：A 原级；B more carefully 副词比较级，正确；C、D 最高级。 16.You will ______ your ambition if you work hard . A. get B. obtain C. gain D. achieve 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词固定搭配；句意：如果你努力，你会实现你的抱负；固定句型：achieve one’s dream/ambition 实现梦想 / 抱负；选项分析：A 拿到；B 获得；C 赢得；D 实现，搭配唯一正确。 17.He went to Shanghai ______ September 3rd,2021 and came back ______ cold morning last year . A. in , on B. on , in C. on . on D. in , in 【答案】C 【解析】考查时间介词；句意：他 2021 年 9 月 3 日去上海，去年在一个寒冷早晨回来；固定句型：具体某日 / 有修饰词的早中晚都用 on；选项分析：第一空具体日期用 on；第二空 cold morning 修饰也用 on，选 C。 18. China is very ______ the Great Wall and pandas . A. famous as B. famous for C. ready to D. ready for 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词短语辨析；句意：中国因长城和熊猫闻名；固定句型：be famous for 因…… 闻名；be famous as 作为…… 闻名；选项分析：A 作为…… 出名；B 因…… 出名，正确；C、D 准备……。 19.—— Don ' t drive so fast . You are taking a big ______ . —— Sorry , I will drive more slowly from now on . A. risk B. chance C. exercise D. risks 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语；句意：别开太快，你在冒很大风险；固定句型：take a risk 冒险；选项分析：A 单数，符合 a；B 机会；C 练习；D 复数，不能配 a。 20.Now people can get information ______, so life becomes ______. A.easier; easier B. more easily; more convenient B.more easy; more convenient D. easy; convenient 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词、形容词比较级；句意：现在人们获取信息更容易，生活更便利；固定句型：副词修饰动词，形容词作表语；选项分析：第一空修饰 get 用 more easily；第二空 life is more convenient，只有 B 完全符合。 二、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题列出的备选项中，是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 Like many other teenagers, I have a big dream—to become a space scientist. I am greatly interested in China’s space program.I often watch news about spaceships and astronauts. When I saw Shenzhou series spaceships fly into space, I felt excited and proud. I admire the astronauts for their courage and knowledge. To make my dream come true, I work very hard at school. I listen carefully in science and math classes. I read books about the universe and watch science videos online. I also take part in the school robot club to improve my hands-on skills. Sometimes I meet difficulties. Physics is very hard for me, and I often fail in some tests. But I never lose heart. I ask teachers and classmates for help and practice more.My head teacher often encourages me. She says that dreams need hard work and persistence. I believe that as long as I keep trying, my dream will come true one day.I hope I can make a contribution to China’s space development in the future. 21.What is the writer’s dream? A. To be a doctor B. To be a space scientist C. To be a teacher D. To be an astronaut 22.What subject is difficult for the writer? A. Chinese B. Physics C. English D. History 23.Which club does the writer join? A. Music club B. Sports club C. Robot club D. Art club 24.What is the writer like? A. Lazy and shy B. Brave and hard-working C. Serious and quiet D. Careless and noisy 25.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s space dream and his efforts B. How to watch space news C. The life of astronauts D. The history of Shenzhou spaceships 【答案】21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 【导语】本文为记叙文，介绍作者梦想成为航天科学家，表达对航天事业的热爱，讲述自己为追梦努力学习、克服困难、坚持不懈的做法与信念。 【解析】 21.细节理解题；句意：作者的梦想是什么；原文第一段 to become a space scientist；梦想成为航天科学家，选 B。 22.细节理解题；句意：哪一科对作者来说很难；原文第四段 Physics is very hard for me；物理很难，选 B。 23.细节理解题；句意：作者参加了哪个社团；原文第三段 take part in the school robot club；机器人社团，选 C。 24.推理判断题；句意：作者是什么样的人；全文写他刻苦学习、遇到困难不灰心、坚持追梦；勤奋勇敢，选 B。 25.主旨大意题；句意：短文主要讲什么；文章围绕作者的航天梦想以及为此付出的努力展开，选 A。 第二部分 非选择题 三、英汉互译：本大题共5小题，每小题8分，共40分。 26.我很高兴收到你的来信。 【答案】I'm glad to hear from you. 【解析】考查固定句型与短语；句意：我很高兴收到你的来信；固定结构：be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事；高频短语：hear from sb. 收到某人的来信；易错点：不能写成 receive your letter（虽对但不常用）。 27.多亏你的帮助，我按时完成了任务。 【答案】Thanks to your help, I finished the task on time. 【解析】考查固定短语；句意：多亏你的帮助，我按时完成了任务；固定搭配：thanks to 多亏、由于；on time 按时（in time 及时）；finish the task 完成任务；时态用一般过去时。 28.不要浪费时间。光阴一去不复返。 【答案】Don't waste time. Time and tide wait for no man. 【解析】考查祈使句与谚语；句意：不要浪费时间。光阴一去不复返；句型：Don't + 动词原形 否定祈使句；核心短语：waste time 浪费时间；经典谚语：Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。 29.It is our duty to protect the environment. 【答案】保护环境是我们的责任。 【解析】考查 it 作形式主语；句意：保护环境是我们的责任；固定句型：It is one's duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责；真正主语是后面不定式 to protect the environment；protect the environment 保护环境。 30.The problem is too difficult for me to work out in a short time. 【答案】这道题太难，我短期内解不出来。 【解析】考查 too…to… 结构；句意：这个问题太难，我无法在短时间内解决；固定句型：too + adj. + for sb. to do 对某人来说太…… 而不能……；work out 算出、解决；in a short time 在短时间内。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $