知识清单02 选择性必修第三册Unit 2单元词汇短语句型梳理(期中复习知识清单)高二英语下学期沪外版

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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语沪外版选择性必修第三册
年级 高二
章节 -
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2026-2027
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知识清单02 Unit 2词汇短语句型梳理 Unit 2 Cherishing Friendship 重点单词及变形 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. grateful adj. 感激的 → gratefully adv. 感激地 → gratitude n. 感激 2. help v. 帮助 → helpful adj. 有帮助的 → helpless adj. 无助的 → helper n. 帮手 3. friend n. 朋友 → friendly adj. 友好的 → friendship n. 友谊 → friendliness n. 友好 4. believe v. 相信→belief n. 信念→disbelief n. 怀疑 5. tough adj. 艰难的;坚强的 → toughness n. 坚韧 6. maintain v. 维持 → maintenance n. 维护;保持 7. active adj. 积极的 → actively adv. 积极地 → activity n. 活动 8. value n. 价值 v. 重视 → valuable adj. 宝贵的 → invaluable adj. 极宝贵的 9. true adj. 真实的 → truly adv. 真正地 → truth n. 真相;真理 10. cheer v. 使振奋 → cheerful adj. 愉快的 → cheerfully adv. 愉快地 11. comfort n./v. 安慰 → comfortable adj. 舒适的 → comfortably adv. 舒适地 12. support v./n. 支持 → supportive adj. 支持的 重点单词用法精萃 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. friendship n. 友谊;友情;友好关系 • friend n. 朋友 • friendly adj. 友好的 • friendliness n. 友善;亲切 cherish friendship 珍惜友谊 true friendship 真挚的友谊 friendship stories 友谊故事 2. demonstrate v. 证明;展示;论证;示威 • demonstration n. 展示;证明;示威 • demonstrative adj. 感情外露的;证明性的 demonstrate one's understanding 表达个人理解 demonstrate sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 3. value v. 重视;珍视;估价 n. 价值;重要性 • valuable adj. 有价值的;宝贵的 • invaluable adj. 无价的;极宝贵的 value friendship 珍视友谊 be valued across cultures 在不同文化中被重视 the value of friendship 友谊的价值 4. build v. 建立;建造;发展;增强 • building n. 建筑物;建造 • builder n. 建造者 build links between... 在……之间建立联系 build friendship 建立友谊 build trust 建立信任 5. justify v. 证明……合理;为……辩护;对……作出解释 • justification n. 正当理由;辩护 justify one's opinion 为自己的观点辩护 justify links 为关联作出合理解释 6. comprehension n. 理解;理解力;领悟 • comprehend v. 理解;领会 • comprehensible adj. 可理解的 • comprehensive adj. 全面的;详尽的 check comprehension 检查理解情况 reading comprehension 阅读理解 7. cherish v. 珍爱;珍视;爱护;怀念 • cherished adj. 珍爱的;珍贵的 cherish friendship 珍惜友谊 cherish the memories 珍藏回忆 8. constant adj. 持续的;恒定的;忠实的 n. 常数;常量 • constantly adv. 不断地;时常地 constant friendship 永恒的友谊 a constant friend 忠实的朋友 9. gratitude n. 感激;感谢;感恩 • grateful adj. 感激的;感谢的 express gratitude 表达感激 in gratitude for 为了感谢…… 10. culture n. 文化;文明;修养 • cultural adj. 文化的 • cross-cultural adj. 跨文化的 across cultures 跨文化 cultural differences 文化差异 11. link n. 联系;关联;纽带 v. 连接;联系 build links between... 在……之间建立联系 a link between A and B A和B之间的关联 必背短语 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 2. close friendship 亲密的友谊 3. help sb out 帮某人渡过难关 4. drop out of school 辍学 5. knock sth out of one’s arms 把某物从怀里撞掉 6. in disbelief 难以置信地 7. tough moments 艰难时刻 8. come to one’s mind 浮现在脑海中 9. change one’s life 改变某人的一生 10. a bunch of 一群;一束 重点句型 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. seem + 不定式结构(seem to do / seem to be doing / seem to have done) It seemed that he was carrying all of his books. → He seemed to be carrying all of his books.他好像抱着满满一摞书。 2. 不定式作主语/宾语补足语(it作形式主语) It is never too late to make new friends.结交新朋友永远不嫌晚。 3. 结果状语从句(so...that...) He was so pretty a cool kid that I asked him if he wanted to play football with me and my friends on Saturday.他是个超酷的孩子,于是我问他周六要不要和我还有朋友们一起踢足球。 4. 时间状语从句(when引导) When we began to think about college, Kyle decided on Georgetown, and I was going to Duke.当我们开始考虑大学时,Kyle 选择了乔治城大学,而我要去杜克大学。 语法梳理 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 语法点01 复杂不定式(Complex Infinitives) 本单元核心语法是不定式的多种变形,包括一般式、进行式、完成式、主动式、被动式、否定式,用于精准表达动作的时间、状态和语态。 (1)进行式不定式 to be doing • 用法:表示动作正在进行,和主句动作同时发生 • 例句:He seemed to be carrying all of his books.(他好像正抱着满满一摞书。) • 改写逻辑:原句It seemed that he was carrying... → 用seem to be doing 简化,避免从句头重脚轻 • 补充例句:I’m glad to be sitting here with you.(我很高兴能和你坐在这里。) (2)完成式不定式 to have done • 用法:表示动作发生在主句动作之前,强调“先于主句的完成动作” • 例句:I am proud to have completed this work by the first day of June.(我很自豪在6月1日前就完成了这项工作。) • 补充例句:He pretended to have forgiven his partner.(他假装已经原谅了他的搭档。) (3)被动式不定式 to be done • 用法:表示被动含义,主语是动作的承受者 • 例句:The carpet in the living room needs to be washed.(客厅的地毯需要清洗。) • 补充例句:There are some people who always seem to be surrounded by friends.(有些人似乎总被朋友围绕着。) (4)否定式不定式 not to do • 用法:表示否定,not 必须放在不定式符号to 之前 • 例句:He decided not to go to the frontier.(他决定不去边境了。) • 补充例句:I decided not to drop out of school.(我决定不辍学了。) (1)It seems that... → ...seem to be doing... • 原文例句:It seemed that he was carrying all of his books. → He seemed to be carrying all of his books.他好像抱着满满一摞书。 • 讲解:用不定式简化主语从句,让句子更简洁,是阅读、写作的高频改写技巧。 (2)need to be done / need doing • 原文例句:The carpet in the living room needs to be washed.客厅的地毯需要清洗了。 • 讲解:被动不定式的经典用法,两种结构(to be done / doing)含义完全一致,可互换。 (3)be thought to do / be known to do • 原文例句:Jimmy and Paul are thought to become close friends when they were in high school.吉米和保罗被认为在高中时就成了密友。 单元写作 一、单元写作任务:写一封感谢信 写一封感谢信,向朋友表达感激,要求110-130词,遵循书信格式,语气友好,给出具体感谢理由,避免批评和消极语言。 1. 信头:你的地址、日期、收信人地址 2. 称呼:Dear XXX,(正式/非正式两种格式,正式用Dear Jane, 非正式用Hi Jane,) 3. 开头:点明写信目的,表达对朋友问题的共情 4. 正文:具体说明感谢的事由,解释建议/感谢的合理性 5. 结尾:表达鼓励和祝福 6. 署名:Yours truly, + 你的名字 二、写作通用表达 1. 书信开头(点明目的) • I am sorry to hear about your problem, and I’d like to share some tips with you. • I’m writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude to you. • I’ve been thinking about how to thank you for all you’ve done for me. 2. 正文(表达感谢/给出建议) • I really appreciate you helping me out when I was in trouble. • Thank you for being there for me through those tough moments. • I suggest that you should talk to your parents about your stress. • Have you thought about taking up a hobby to relax yourself? • It’s important to maintain friendship by supporting each other. 3. 书信结尾(鼓励/祝福) • Hope these tips work for you. Write to me if you have further problems. • I really hope this helps. Good luck with everything. • Let me know how it goes. • Best wishes, • Sincerely yours, 4. 友谊主题加分表达 • With one small gesture you can change a person’s life. • A friend in need is a friend indeed. • True friendship is built on trust and support. • Never underestimate the power of your actions. 三、范文背诵 Dear Kyle, I’m writing this letter to express my deepest gratitude to you. I still remember that Friday when I was tripped by a group of kids, and all my books fell to the ground. You jogged over to help me pick up my books and handed me my glasses, which changed my whole life. Because of you, I didn’t drop out of school and found the courage to keep going. Every time you helped me through my tough moments, I felt warm and grateful. You are not just my friend, but my savior. Thank you for everything you’ve done for me. I will cherish our friendship forever. Yours truly, [Your Name] $知识清单02 Unit 2词汇短语句型梳理 Unit 2 Cherishing Friendship 重点单词及变形 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. grateful adj. 感激的 → ___________ adv. 感激地 → ___________n. 感激 2. help v. 帮助 → ___________adj. 有帮助的 → ___________adj. 无助的 → ___________n. 帮手 3. friend n. 朋友 → ___________adj. 友好的 → ___________n. 友谊 → ___________n. 友好 4. believe v. 相信→___________n. 信念→___________n. 怀疑 5. tough adj. 艰难的;坚强的 → ___________n. 坚韧 6. maintain v. 维持 → ___________n. 维护;保持 7. active adj. 积极的 → ___________adv. 积极地 → ___________n. 活动 8. value n. 价值 v. 重视 → ___________adj. 宝贵的 → ___________adj. 极宝贵的 9. true adj. 真实的 → ___________adv. 真正地 → ___________n. 真相;真理 10. cheer v. 使振奋 → ___________adj. 愉快的 → ___________adv. 愉快地 11. comfort n./v. 安慰 → ___________adj. 舒适的 → ___________adv. 舒适地 12. support v./n. 支持 → ___________adj. 支持的 重点单词用法精萃 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. friendship n. 友谊;友情;友好关系 • ___________n. 朋友 • ___________adj. 友好的 • ___________n. 友善;亲切 ______________________ 珍惜友谊 true friendship 真挚的友谊 friendship stories 友谊故事 2. demonstrate v. 证明;展示;论证;示威 • ___________n. 展示;证明;示威 • ___________adj. 感情外露的;证明性的 ______________________ 表达个人理解 ______________________ 向某人展示某物 3. value v. 重视;珍视;估价 n. 价值;重要性 • ___________adj. 有价值的;宝贵的 • ___________adj. 无价的;极宝贵的 value friendship 珍视友谊 ______________________ 在不同文化中被重视 ______________________ 友谊的价值 4. build v. 建立;建造;发展;增强 • ___________n. 建筑物;建造 • ___________n. 建造者 ______________________ 在……之间建立联系 build friendship 建立友谊 build trust 建立信任 5. justify v. 证明……合理;为……辩护;对……作出解释 • ___________n. 正当理由;辩护 ______________________ 为自己的观点辩护 justify links 为关联作出合理解释 6. comprehension n. 理解;理解力;领悟 • ___________v. 理解;领会 • ___________adj. 可理解的 • ___________adj. 全面的;详尽的 ______________________ 检查理解情况 reading comprehension 阅读理解 7. cherish v. 珍爱;珍视;爱护;怀念 • ___________adj. 珍爱的;珍贵的 cherish friendship 珍惜友谊 ______________________ 珍藏回忆 8. constant adj. 持续的;恒定的;忠实的 n. 常数;常量 • ___________adv. 不断地;时常地 constant friendship 永恒的友谊 ______________________ 忠实的朋友 9. gratitude n. 感激;感谢;感恩 • ___________adj. 感激的;感谢的 ______________________表达感激 ______________________为了感谢…… 10. culture n. 文化;文明;修养 • ___________adj. 文化的 • ___________adj. 跨文化的 ______________________ 跨文化 cultural differences 文化差异 11. link n. 联系;关联;纽带 v. 连接;联系 ______________________ 在……之间建立联系 ______________________ A和B之间的关联 必背短语 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. ______________________ 和某人交朋友 2. ______________________ 亲密的友谊 3. ______________________ 帮某人渡过难关 4. ______________________ 辍学 5. ______________________ 把某物从怀里撞掉 6. ______________________ 难以置信地 7. ______________________ 艰难时刻 8. ______________________ 浮现在脑海中 9. ______________________ 改变某人的一生 10. ______________________ 一群;一束 重点句型 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. seem + 不定式结构(seem to do / seem to be doing / seem to have done) ______________________ he was carrying all of his books. → He seemed to be carrying all of his books.他好像抱着满满一摞书。 2. 不定式作主语/宾语补足语(it作形式主语) _____ is never too late ______________________ .结交新朋友永远不嫌晚。 3. 结果状语从句(so...that...) He was _____pretty a cool kid _____I asked him if he wanted to play football with me and my friends on Saturday.他是个超酷的孩子,于是我问他周六要不要和我还有朋友们一起踢足球。 4. 时间状语从句(when引导) ___________________________________ , Kyle decided on Georgetown, and I was going to Duke.当我们开始考虑大学时,Kyle 选择了乔治城大学,而我要去杜克大学。 语法梳理 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 语法点01 复杂不定式(Complex Infinitives) 本单元核心语法是不定式的多种变形,包括一般式、进行式、完成式、主动式、被动式、否定式,用于精准表达动作的时间、状态和语态。 (1)进行式不定式 to be doing • 用法:表示动作正在进行,和主句动作同时发生 • 例句:He seemed to be carrying all of his books.(他好像正抱着满满一摞书。) • 改写逻辑:原句It seemed that he was carrying... → 用seem to be doing 简化,避免从句头重脚轻 • 补充例句:I’m glad to be sitting here with you.(我很高兴能和你坐在这里。) (2)完成式不定式 to have done • 用法:表示动作发生在主句动作之前,强调“先于主句的完成动作” • 例句:I am proud to have completed this work by the first day of June.(我很自豪在6月1日前就完成了这项工作。) • 补充例句:He pretended to have forgiven his partner.(他假装已经原谅了他的搭档。) (3)被动式不定式 to be done • 用法:表示被动含义,主语是动作的承受者 • 例句:The carpet in the living room needs to be washed.(客厅的地毯需要清洗。) • 补充例句:There are some people who always seem to be surrounded by friends.(有些人似乎总被朋友围绕着。) (4)否定式不定式 not to do • 用法:表示否定,not 必须放在不定式符号to 之前 • 例句:He decided not to go to the frontier.(他决定不去边境了。) • 补充例句:I decided not to drop out of school.(我决定不辍学了。) (1)It seems that... → ...seem to be doing... • 原文例句:It seemed that he was carrying all of his books. → He seemed to be carrying all of his books.他好像抱着满满一摞书。 • 讲解:用不定式简化主语从句,让句子更简洁,是阅读、写作的高频改写技巧。 (2)need to be done / need doing • 原文例句:The carpet in the living room needs to be washed.客厅的地毯需要清洗了。 • 讲解:被动不定式的经典用法,两种结构(to be done / doing)含义完全一致,可互换。 (3)be thought to do / be known to do • 原文例句:Jimmy and Paul are thought to become close friends when they were in high school.吉米和保罗被认为在高中时就成了密友。 单元写作 一、单元写作任务:写一封感谢信 写一封感谢信,向朋友表达感激,要求110-130词,遵循书信格式,语气友好,给出具体感谢理由,避免批评和消极语言。 1. 信头:你的地址、日期、收信人地址 2. 称呼:Dear XXX,(正式/非正式两种格式,正式用Dear Jane, 非正式用Hi Jane,) 3. 开头:点明写信目的,表达对朋友问题的共情 4. 正文:具体说明感谢的事由,解释建议/感谢的合理性 5. 结尾:表达鼓励和祝福 6. 署名:Yours truly, + 你的名字 二、写作通用表达 1. 书信开头(点明目的) • I am sorry to hear about your problem, and I’d like to share some tips with you. • I’m writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude to you. • I’ve been thinking about how to thank you for all you’ve done for me. 2. 正文(表达感谢/给出建议) • I really appreciate you helping me out when I was in trouble. • Thank you for being there for me through those tough moments. • I suggest that you should talk to your parents about your stress. • Have you thought about taking up a hobby to relax yourself? • It’s important to maintain friendship by supporting each other. 3. 书信结尾(鼓励/祝福) • Hope these tips work for you. Write to me if you have further problems. • I really hope this helps. Good luck with everything. • Let me know how it goes. • Best wishes, • Sincerely yours, 4. 友谊主题加分表达 • With one small gesture you can change a person’s life. • A friend in need is a friend indeed. • True friendship is built on trust and support. • Never underestimate the power of your actions. 三、范文背诵 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $

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知识清单02  选择性必修第三册Unit 2单元词汇短语句型梳理(期中复习知识清单)高二英语下学期沪外版
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知识清单02  选择性必修第三册Unit 2单元词汇短语句型梳理(期中复习知识清单)高二英语下学期沪外版
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