内容正文:
知识清单01 Unit 1词汇短语句型梳理
Unit 1 Fighting Stress
重点单词及变形
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.stress n. 压力 → stressful adj. 有压力的 → stressed adj. 感到压力的 → stressful adv. 有压力地
2.anxiety n. 焦虑 → anxious adj. 焦虑的 → anxiously adv. 焦虑地
3.relax v. 放松 → relaxation n. 放松 → relaxed adj. 放松的 → relaxing adj. 令人放松的
4.worry v./n. 担心 → worried adj. 担心的 → worrisome adj. 令人担忧的
5.cope v. 应对 → coping n. 应对(方式)
6.manage v. 管理 → management n. 管理 → manager n. 管理者
7.aware adj. 意识到的 → awareness n. 意识
8.depress v. 使抑郁 → depression n. 抑郁 → depressed adj. 抑郁的→ depressing adj. 令人抑郁的
9.frustrate v. 使沮丧 → frustration n. 沮丧 → frustrated adj. 沮丧的 → frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的
10.survive v. 生存 → survival n. 生存 → survivor n. 幸存者
11.respond v. 回应 → response n. 回应 → responsive adj. 有回应的
12.handle v. 处理 → handling n. 处理
13.bother v. 烦扰 → bothersome adj. 烦人的
14.inspire v. 激励 → inspiration n. 灵感 → inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
15.upset v. 使心烦 → upsetting adj. 令人心烦的
16.trust v./n. 信任 → trustworthy adj. 值得信任的
17.leisure n. 休闲 → leisurely adj. 悠闲的
重点单词用法精萃
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. stress n. 压力;紧张;重音 v. 强调;使紧张
• stressful adj. 有压力的(修饰事物)
• stressed adj. 感到压力的(修饰人)
• stressful adj. 紧张的;产生压力的
fight stress 对抗压力
under stress 处于压力之下
stress management 压力管理
stress out 使极度焦虑(常用被动:be stressed out)
2. symptom n. 症状;征兆
• symptomatic adj. 有症状的;表明…的
stress symptoms 压力症状
symptoms of anxiety 焦虑的症状
3. manage v. 管理;处理;设法做成
• management n. 管理;经营
• manager n. 经理;管理者
stress management 压力管理
manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
manage one's time 管理时间
4. awareness n. 意识;认识;察觉
• aware adj. 意识到的;知道的
• unaware adj. 未意识到的
raise awareness 提高意识
mental health awareness 心理健康意识
be aware of 意识到…
5. solution n. 解决办法;答案
• solve v. 解决;解答
a solution to sth. 某事的解决办法
find a solution 找到解决办法
6. presentation n. 报告;展示;演示
• present v. 呈现;展示;介绍
give a presentation 做报告/展示
use effective visuals in a presentation 在展示中使用有效的视觉元素
7. advice n. 建议;劝告(不可数名词)
• advise v. 建议;劝告
• advisable adj. 明智的;可取的
a letter of advice 建议信
give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人建议
follow/take one's advice 听从某人的建议
8. worry n. 担忧;烦恼 v. 担心;担忧
• worried adj. 担心的;担忧的
• worrisome adj. 令人担忧的
worry about 担心…
be worried about 为…担忧
have worries 有烦恼
9. tease v. 取笑;戏弄;逗弄
tease sb. about sth. 因某事取笑某人
be teased 被取笑
10. bully v. 欺负;欺凌 n. 欺凌者;恶霸
• bullying n. 欺凌;霸凌
school bullying 校园霸凌
be bullied 被欺负
11. quarrel n. 争吵;口角 v. 争吵;吵架
have a quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
quarrel with sb. about sth. 因某事和某人争吵
必背短语
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.feel stressed out 感到压力大
2.butterflies in one's stomach 心里七上八下
3.keep worries away 远离烦恼
4.key to survival 生存的关键
5.turn on stress response 开启应激反应
6.run away from one's problems 逃避问题
7.end up with 以…告终
8.life or death 生死攸关
9.react to an emergency 应对紧急情况
10.keep sb alert 使某人保持警觉
11.handle a problem 处理问题
12.load down with 使…负担过重
13.call on 要求…做某事
14.feel like 想要
15.be scared of 害怕
16.bother sb 烦扰某人
17.trust sb 信任某人
18.take a break 休息
19.deep abdominal breathing 腹式深呼吸
20.peer pressure 同辈压力
21.socialize with friends 与朋友社交
22.keep a balanced life 保持平衡的生活
23.get rid of stress 摆脱压力
24.turn to sb for help 向某人求助
重点句型
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. 不定式作主语(To do sth is... / It is + adj. + to do sth)
To have a balanced life is the best way to keep stress away.拥有平衡的生活是远离压力的最佳方式。
2. 不定式作表语(主语 + be + to do sth)
Our top priority is to ensure the safety and well-being of our employees.我们的首要任务是保障员工的安全与福祉。
3. 动名词作主语(Doing sth is...)
Reading books took up much of my leisure time.读书占据了我大部分的空闲时间。
4. 动名词作介词宾语(介词 + doing sth)
Art therapy is suitable for those who are interested in expressing themselves through art.艺术疗法适合那些想要通过艺术表达自我的人。
语法梳理
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
语法点01 不定式作主语 (Infinitives as Subjects)
不定式(to do 结构)可以直接在句中作主语,表达“做某事是……”的含义,在书面语、名言、定义中很常用;日常口语中为了平衡句子结构,通常用 it 作形式主语,把真正的主语(不定式短语)放在句末。
1. 不定式直接作主语(正式/书面/名言)
2. it 作形式主语(日常口语/通用)结构:It + be + 形容词/名词 + to do sth.
1.To have a balanced life is the best way to keep stress away.拥有平衡的生活是远离压力的最佳方式。
2.To know what it is that you know, and to know what it is that you do not know — that is understanding.知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。(孔子名言)
3.To be honest with yourself at all times is important.始终对自己诚实是很重要的。
4.It is still necessary to share your feelings with others.和他人分享你的感受仍然是有必要的。
5.It can be difficult to open up to a complete stranger about one’s deepest and darkest emotions.
向一个完全陌生的人敞开心扉,诉说自己最深沉、最阴暗的情绪,可能会很困难。
语法点02 不定式作表语 (Infinitives as Predicatives)
不定式放在 系动词(be, seem, appear 等) 之后作表语,用来解释、说明主语的内容、目的、计划、愿望等,表达“……是(做某事)”的含义。
• 不定式作表语,比动名词(-ing 形式)更强调意图、目标、假设性;动名词更强调事实、习惯、经常性。
1. 说明主语的目的/使命/计划 2. 说明主语的内容/本质
1.Our top priority is to ensure the safety and well-being of our employees.我们的首要任务是保障员工的安全与福祉。
2.The mission of the institution is to improve the well-being of the people in distress.该机构的使命是改善困境中人们的生活。
3.John’s plan is to do some volunteer work next weekend.约翰的计划是下周末做一些志愿工作。
4.Their goal is to help those in trouble to develop a healthy mindset.他们的目标是帮助困境中的人培养健康的心态。
5.What is essential is to stick to a healthy diet.至关重要的是坚持健康饮食。
单元写作
一、单元写作任务:How to Deal with Study Stress
你校英文报正在开展以“How to Deal with Study Stress”为题的征文活动,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 高中生常见的学习压力表现;
2. 应对压力的有效建议;
3. 你的看法。
二、写作通用表达
1. 建议信开头(安慰+点明目的)
• I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from great stress/anxiety about your study/grades/peer relationship.
• I’m writing to share some practical tips to help you deal with your problem.
• I quite understand how you feel now, as many students around me have the same trouble.
2. 核心建议句(本单元高频,适配压力/焦虑/人际关系等主题)
• 时间管理类:You should make a reasonable study schedule, which can help you avoid feeling overwhelmed.
• 放松方式类:It is a good idea to take regular exercise, such as jogging or playing Taijiquan, to release stress.
• 心态调整类:You need to keep a positive attitude and focus on your progress instead of only grades.
• 沟通求助类:Don’t hesitate to turn to your teachers or parents for help when you feel stressed.
• 生活习惯类:Getting enough sleep and keeping a balanced diet are also effective ways to keep stress away.
3. 建议信结尾(鼓励+祝福)
• I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.
• I’m sure you will get through this hard time and make great progress soon.
• If you have any other problems, feel free to write to me.
• Good luck with everything!
4. 通用衔接词(让文章逻辑更流畅)
• Besides / What’s more / In addition(递进)
• For one thing… For another…(分点)
• As far as I am concerned(发表看法)
• Therefore / Thus(总结)
三、范文背诵
Date: March 30, 2026
Dear Alan,
I am sorry to hear that you are under great pressure from your study and worried about your grades. I’m writing to share some tips to help you out.
I suggest that you make a clear study plan first, which can help you manage your time properly and avoid feeling anxious. Besides, you should take a 10-minute break every hour to relax, such as listening to light music or taking a walk. It is also important to turn to your teachers for help when you meet difficulties in study.
I’m sure you will get through this hard time and improve your grades soon. Hope my advice works for you.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
$知识清单01 Unit 1词汇短语句型梳理
Unit 1 Fighting Stress
重点单词及变形
/
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.stress n. 压力 → ___________ adj. 有压力的 → ___________adj. 感到压力的 → ___________adv. 有压力地
2.anxiety n. 焦虑 → ___________adj. 焦虑的 → ___________adv. 焦虑地
3.relax v. 放松 → ___________n. 放松 → ___________adj. 放松的 → ___________adj. 令人放松的
4.worry v./n. 担心 → ___________adj. 担心的 → ___________adj. 令人担忧的
5.cope v. 应对 → ___________n. 应对(方式)
6.manage v. 管理 → ___________n. 管理 → ___________n. 管理者
7.aware adj. 意识到的 → ___________n. 意识
8.depress v. 使抑郁 → ___________n. 抑郁 → ___________adj. 抑郁的→ ___________adj. 令人抑郁的
9.frustrate v. 使沮丧 → ___________n. 沮丧 → ___________adj. 沮丧的 → ___________adj. 令人沮丧的
10.survive v. 生存 → ___________n. 生存 → ___________n. 幸存者
11.respond v. 回应 → ___________n. 回应 → ___________adj. 有回应的
12.handle v. 处理 → ___________n. 处理
13.bother v. 烦扰 → ___________adj. 烦人的
14.inspire v. 激励 → ___________n. 灵感 → ___________adj. 鼓舞人心的
15.upset v. 使心烦 → ___________adj. 令人心烦的
16.trust v./n. 信任 → ___________adj. 值得信任的
17.leisure n. 休闲 → ___________adj. 悠闲的
重点单词用法精萃
/
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. stress n. 压力;紧张;重音 v. 强调;使紧张
• ___________adj. 有压力的(修饰事物)
• ___________adj. 感到压力的(修饰人)
• ___________adj. 紧张的;产生压力的
fight stress 对抗压力
___________ 处于压力之下
stress management 压力管理
___________使极度焦虑(常用被动:be stressed out)
2. symptom n. 症状;征兆
• ___________adj. 有症状的;表明…的
stress symptoms 压力症状
______________________ 焦虑的症状
3. manage v. 管理;处理;设法做成
• ___________n. 管理;经营
• ___________n. 经理;管理者
stress management 压力管理
______________________设法做成某事
manage one's time 管理时间
4. awareness n. 意识;认识;察觉
• ___________adj. 意识到的;知道的
• ___________adj. 未意识到的
raise awareness 提高意识
mental health awareness 心理健康意识
______________________ 意识到…
5. solution n. 解决办法;答案
• ___________v. 解决;解答
______________________ 某事的解决办法
find a solution 找到解决办法
6. presentation n. 报告;展示;演示
• ___________v. 呈现;展示;介绍
______________________ 做报告/展示
use effective visuals in a presentation 在展示中使用有效的视觉元素
7. advice n. 建议;劝告(不可数名词)
• ___________v. 建议;劝告
• ___________adj. 明智的;可取的
a letter of advice 建议信
______________________ 就某事给某人建议
______________________听从某人的建议
8. worry n. 担忧;烦恼 v. 担心;担忧
• ___________adj. 担心的;担忧的
• ___________adj. 令人担忧的
______________________担心…
______________________ 为…担忧
have worries 有烦恼
9. tease v. 取笑;戏弄;逗弄
______________________ 因某事取笑某人
be teased 被取笑
10. bully v. 欺负;欺凌 n. 欺凌者;恶霸
• ___________n. 欺凌;霸凌
school bullying 校园霸凌
______________________被欺负
11. quarrel n. 争吵;口角 v. 争吵;吵架
______________________ 和某人吵架
______________________ 因某事和某人争吵
必背短语
/
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.______________________ 感到压力大
2.______________________ 心里七上八下
3.______________________ 远离烦恼
4.______________________生存的关键
5.______________________ 开启应激反应
6.______________________ 逃避问题
7.______________________ 以…告终
8.______________________ 生死攸关
9.______________________ 应对紧急情况
10.______________________使某人保持警觉
11.______________________ 处理问题
12.______________________ 使…负担过重
13.______________________ 要求…做某事
14.______________________想要
15.______________________ 害怕
16.______________________ 烦扰某人
17.______________________ 信任某人
18.______________________ 休息
19.______________________ 腹式深呼吸
20.______________________ 同辈压力
21.______________________ 与朋友社交
22.______________________ 保持平衡的生活
23.______________________ 摆脱压力
24.______________________ 向某人求助
重点句型
/
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. 不定式作主语(To do sth is... / It is + adj. + to do sth)
______________________is the best way to keep stress away.拥有平衡的生活是远离压力的最佳方式。
2. 不定式作表语(主语 + be + to do sth)
Our top priority is ____________________________________________of our employees.我们的首要任务是保障员工的安全与福祉。
3. 动名词作主语(Doing sth is...)
______________________ took up much of my leisure time.读书占据了我大部分的空闲时间。
4. 动名词作介词宾语(介词 + doing sth)
Art therapy is suitable for those who are interested in ____________________________________________.艺术疗法适合那些想要通过艺术表达自我的人。
语法梳理
/
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
语法点01 不定式作主语 (Infinitives as Subjects)
不定式(to do 结构)可以直接在句中作主语,表达“做某事是……”的含义,在书面语、名言、定义中很常用;日常口语中为了平衡句子结构,通常用 it 作形式主语,把真正的主语(不定式短语)放在句末。
1. 不定式直接作主语(正式/书面/名言)
2. it 作形式主语(日常口语/通用)结构:It + be + 形容词/名词 + to do sth.
1.To have a balanced life is the best way to keep stress away.拥有平衡的生活是远离压力的最佳方式。
2.To know what it is that you know, and to know what it is that you do not know — that is understanding.知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。(孔子名言)
3.To be honest with yourself at all times is important.始终对自己诚实是很重要的。
4.It is still necessary to share your feelings with others.和他人分享你的感受仍然是有必要的。
5.It can be difficult to open up to a complete stranger about one’s deepest and darkest emotions.
向一个完全陌生的人敞开心扉,诉说自己最深沉、最阴暗的情绪,可能会很困难。
语法点02 不定式作表语 (Infinitives as Predicatives)
不定式放在 系动词(be, seem, appear 等) 之后作表语,用来解释、说明主语的内容、目的、计划、愿望等,表达“……是(做某事)”的含义。
• 不定式作表语,比动名词(-ing 形式)更强调意图、目标、假设性;动名词更强调事实、习惯、经常性。
1. 说明主语的目的/使命/计划 2. 说明主语的内容/本质
1.Our top priority is to ensure the safety and well-being of our employees.我们的首要任务是保障员工的安全与福祉。
2.The mission of the institution is to improve the well-being of the people in distress.该机构的使命是改善困境中人们的生活。
3.John’s plan is to do some volunteer work next weekend.约翰的计划是下周末做一些志愿工作。
4.Their goal is to help those in trouble to develop a healthy mindset.他们的目标是帮助困境中的人培养健康的心态。
5.What is essential is to stick to a healthy diet.至关重要的是坚持健康饮食。
单元写作
一、单元写作任务:How to Deal with Study Stress
你校英文报正在开展以“How to Deal with Study Stress”为题的征文活动,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 高中生常见的学习压力表现;
2. 应对压力的有效建议;
3. 你的看法。
二、写作通用表达
1. 建议信开头(安慰+点明目的)
• I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from great stress/anxiety about your study/grades/peer relationship.
• I’m writing to share some practical tips to help you deal with your problem.
• I quite understand how you feel now, as many students around me have the same trouble.
2. 核心建议句(本单元高频,适配压力/焦虑/人际关系等主题)
• 时间管理类:You should make a reasonable study schedule, which can help you avoid feeling overwhelmed.
• 放松方式类:It is a good idea to take regular exercise, such as jogging or playing Taijiquan, to release stress.
• 心态调整类:You need to keep a positive attitude and focus on your progress instead of only grades.
• 沟通求助类:Don’t hesitate to turn to your teachers or parents for help when you feel stressed.
• 生活习惯类:Getting enough sleep and keeping a balanced diet are also effective ways to keep stress away.
3. 建议信结尾(鼓励+祝福)
• I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.
• I’m sure you will get through this hard time and make great progress soon.
• If you have any other problems, feel free to write to me.
• Good luck with everything!
4. 通用衔接词(让文章逻辑更流畅)
• Besides / What’s more / In addition(递进)
• For one thing… For another…(分点)
• As far as I am concerned(发表看法)
• Therefore / Thus(总结)
三、范文背诵
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
$