第17卷 词汇语法、语篇理解、英汉互译 -2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第17卷，知识点包括词汇语法、语篇理解、英汉互译。 2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第17卷 词汇语法、语篇理解、英汉互译 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. It is impossible for us to finish such ______ difficult task in ______ short time. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. /; / 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词与固定句型；句意：我们在这么短的时间内完成如此困难的任务是不可能的；固定句型：such a/an + adj. + n.；in a short time 在短时间内；选项分析：两个空都是泛指单数可数名词，均用 a。 2. This is not my notebook. It must be ______. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】考查物主代词；句意：这不是我的笔记本，一定是她的；固定句型：名词性物主代词单独作表语；选项分析：A 形容词性，后要接名词；B 主格；C hers=her notebook，正确；D 反身代词。 3. The more you read, ______ you will understand the world. A. better B. the better C. the best D. best 【答案】B 【解析】考查比较级固定句型；句意：你读得越多，对世界理解就越好；固定句型：the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越…… 越……；选项分析：只有 B 符合句型结构。 4. She is looking forward to ______ her grandparents during the winter holiday. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配；句意：她期盼寒假去看望祖父母；固定句型：look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事（to 是介词）；选项分析：只能接动名词 visiting。 5. An interesting sports meeting next month . A . will hold B. are held C. will be holding D . will be held 【答案】D 【解析】考查将来时被动语态；句意：一场有趣的运动会将于下月举行；固定句型：will be + 过去分词；运动会 “被举办”；选项分析：A/C 主动；B 时态不对；D 将来被动，正确。 6. The film ______ we saw last night was very moving. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句；句意：我们昨晚看的电影很感人；固定句型：先行词是物，关系代词用 which/that；选项分析：A 指物，作宾语；B 指人；C 不引导定语从句；D 表所属。 7. It ______ me two hours to finish the work yesterday. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析与固定句型；句意：昨天我花了两小时完成这项工作；固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.；选项分析：A 人作主语；B 固定句型，正确；C 物花钱；D 人付钱。 8. The weather in Harbin is much colder than ______ in Changsha in winter. A. it B. that C. this D. those 【答案】B 【解析】考查比较替代词；句意：冬天哈尔滨天气比长沙冷得多；固定句型：比较中 that 替代不可数名词；选项分析：weather 不可数，用 that；it 指同一物；those 替代复数。 9. You ______ smoke in public places. It’s against the rules. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词；句意：你禁止在公共场所吸烟，这违反规定；固定句型：mustn’t 禁止（规则禁令）；选项分析：A 不必；B 禁止，正确；C 不能；D 不可以。 10. ______ you work hard, you won’t make progress in your study. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词；句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不会进步；固定句型：unless=if…not 除非；选项分析：A 如果；B 除非，符合句意；C 因为；D 虽然。 11.She is the only one of the girls who ______ won the first prize. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句主谓一致；句意：她是女生中唯一一个获得一等奖的；固定句型：the only one of… 先行词看 one，谓语单数；has won 现在完成时；选项分析：只能选 has。 12. We should ______ lights when we leave the room to save energy. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语；句意：离开房间应关灯节约能源；固定句型：turn off 关掉；选项分析：A 打开；B 关掉，正确；C 调大；D 调小。 13. The meeting ______ for ten minutes when I got to the classroom. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态与延续性动词；句意：我到教室时，会议已经开始十分钟了；固定句型：时间段要用延续性 be on；“到达在前” 用过去完成时；选项分析：begin 短暂动词，排除 A/B；D 过去完成延续，正确。 14. Is there ______ new in today’s newspaper? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】 B【解析】考查不定代词；句意：今天报纸上有新消息吗；固定句型：疑问句用 anything；选项分析：A 肯定句；B 疑问否定句，正确；C 没有东西；D 一切。 15.The book ______ cover is blue is very helpful for English learners. A. which B. that C. whose D. who 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句；句意：封面是蓝色的那本书对英语学习者很有用；固定句型：whose 表所属 “…… 的”；选项分析：whose cover=the cover of which。 16. ______ it was raining, we still went to work. A. Because B. Though C. So D. However 【答案】B 【解析】考查让步状语从句；句意：虽然正在下雨，我们仍然去上班；固定句型：though 虽然，引导让步从句；选项分析：B 虽然，符合逻辑。 17. Both my father and mother ______ teachers. A. is B. am C. are D. was 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致；句意：我的爸爸和妈妈都是老师；固定句型：both…and… 谓语用复数；选项分析：复数用 are。 18. I heard her ______ in the next room last night. A. sing B. to sing C. sang D. sings 【答案】A 【解析】考查感官动词；句意：昨晚我听见她在隔壁唱歌；固定句型：hear sb. do 听见全过程；选项分析：省 to，用原形 sing。 19.My grandfather is still active though he is ______. A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. at his sixty D. at his sixties 【答案】B 【解析】考查年龄表达；句意：爷爷虽六十几岁，依然精力充沛；固定句型：in one’s sixties 在某人六十多岁时；选项分析：固定搭配选 B。 20.He is ______ tired ______ move on. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定结构；句意：他太累走不动了；固定句型：too…to… 太…… 而不能；选项分析：A 后接从句；B 后接名词；C 结构正确。 二、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题列出的备选项中，是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 A young man once asked his teacher, “What is the best way to learn English well?” The teacher smiled and said, “There is no easy way. You must work hard.” The teacher told him to read English every morning, listen to English carefully in class, and take notes. He should also speak English as much as possible and keep a diary in English. The young man followed the teacher’s advice. He practiced every day. After half a year, he found his English was much better. He could talk with foreigners freely. The story tells us that practice makes perfect. If you keep working hard, you will succeed in the end. 21. What did the young man ask his teacher? A. How to learn English well. B. How to read fast. C. How to speak with foreigners. D. How to keep a diary. 22. What did the teacher tell him to do every morning? A. Watch TV. B. Read English. C. Listen to music. D. Take exercise. 23. How long did the young man practice? A. For a month. B. For three months. C. For half a year. D. For a year. 24. What does “practice makes perfect” mean? A. Doing nothing is perfect. B. Practice can make everything perfect. C. Perfect people need no practice. D. Practice is not important. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. We can learn English easily. B. We should work hard and practice more. C. Foreigners can help us learn English. D. Keeping a diary is useless. 【答案】21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.B 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述年轻人向老师请教学好英语的方法，老师告诉他没有捷径、贵在坚持练习，年轻人照做后英语进步很大，点明熟能生巧、努力终会成功的道理。 【解析】 21.细节理解题；句意：年轻人问了老师什么问题；原文第一段第 1 行 What is the best way to learn English well?；询问如何学好英语，选 A。 22.细节理解题；句意：老师告诉他每天早上做什么；原文第二段第 1 行 The teacher told him to read English every morning；每天朗读英语，选 B。 23.【解析】细节理解题；句意：这个年轻人练习了多久；原文第三段第 3 行 After half a year；练习了半年，选 C。 24.词义理解题；句意：“practice makes perfect” 是什么意思；这句谚语意为 “熟能生巧”，多练习就能做好，选 B。 25.主旨大意题；句意：我们从故事中学到什么；文末强调要努力、多练习才能成功，选 B。 第二部分 非选择题 三、英汉互译：本大题共5小题，每小题8分，共40分。 26. 他昨天收到了父母的来信。 【答案】He heard from his parents yesterday. 【解析】考查固定短语与时态；句意：他昨天收到了父母的来信；固定搭配：hear from sb. 收到某人来信；yesterday 提示一般过去时，用 heard from。 27. 不要害怕在公共场合说英语。 【答案】Don’t be afraid to speak English in public. 【解析】考查固定句型；句意：不要害怕在公共场合说英语；固定结构：be afraid to do 害怕做某事；in public 在公共场合；否定祈使句用 Don’t。 28. 友谊在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。 【答案】Friendship plays an important role in our life. 【解析】考查固定短语；句意：友谊在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色；固定句型：play an important role in 在…… 中起重要作用；friendship 不可数，谓语用单数。 29.As long as you stick to your dream, nothing is impossible in the world. 【答案】只要你坚持梦想，世上没有什么是不可能的。 【解析】考查条件状语从句；句意：只要坚持梦想，万事皆有可能；固定连词：as long as 只要；stick to 坚持。 30. People should be aware of the importance of protecting natural resources. 【答案】人们应当意识到保护自然资源的重要性。 【解析】考查固定搭配；句意：人们要意识到保护自然资源的重要性；短语：be aware of 意识到；the importance of doing sth. 做某事的重要性；natural resources 自然资源。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第17卷，知识点包括词汇语法、语篇理解、英汉互译。 2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第17卷 词汇语法、语篇理解、英汉互译 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. It is impossible for us to finish such ______ difficult task in ______ short time. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. /; / 2. This is not my notebook. It must be ______. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 3. The more you read, ______ you will understand the world. A. better B. the better C. the best D. best 4. She is looking forward to ______ her grandparents during the winter holiday. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 5. An interesting sports meeting next month . A . will hold B. are held C. will be holding D . will be held 6. The film ______ we saw last night was very moving. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 7. It ______ me two hours to finish the work yesterday. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 8. The weather in Harbin is much colder than ______ in Changsha in winter. A. it B. that C. this D. those 9. You ______ smoke in public places. It’s against the rules. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. may not 10. ______ you work hard, you won’t make progress in your study. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though 11.She is the only one of the girls who ______ won the first prize. A. is B. are C. has D. have 12. We should ______ lights when we leave the room to save energy. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 13. The meeting ______ for ten minutes when I got to the classroom. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 14. Is there ______ new in today’s newspaper? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 15.The book ______ cover is blue is very helpful for English learners. A. which B. that C. whose D. who 13. The problem is ______ we can get enough money for the project. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 14. ______ the help of my teacher, I have made great progress in math. A. Under B. With C. On D. In 15. Both my father and mother ______ teachers. A. is B. am C. are D. was 16. ______ it was raining, we still went to work. A. Because B. Though C. So D. However 17. There ______ some milk and some eggs in the fridge. A. is B. are C. has D. have 18. I heard her ______ in the next room last night. A. sing B. to sing C. sang D. sings 19.My grandfather is still active though he is ______. A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. at his sixty D. at his sixties 20.He is ______ tired ______ move on. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 二、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题列出的备选项中，是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 A young man once asked his teacher, “What is the best way to learn English well?” The teacher smiled and said, “There is no easy way. You must work hard.” The teacher told him to read English every morning, listen to English carefully in class, and take notes. He should also speak English as much as possible and keep a diary in English. The young man followed the teacher’s advice. He practiced every day. After half a year, he found his English was much better. He could talk with foreigners freely. The story tells us that practice makes perfect. If you keep working hard, you will succeed in the end. 21. What did the young man ask his teacher? A. How to learn English well. B. How to read fast. C. How to speak with foreigners. D. How to keep a diary. 22. What did the teacher tell him to do every morning? A. Watch TV. B. Read English. C. Listen to music. D. Take exercise. 23. How long did the young man practice? A. For a month. B. For three months. C. For half a year. D. For a year. 24. What does “practice makes perfect” mean? A. Doing nothing is perfect. B. Practice can make everything perfect. C. Perfect people need no practice. D. Practice is not important. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. We can learn English easily. B. We should work hard and practice more. C. Foreigners can help us learn English. D. Keeping a diary is useless. 第二部分 非选择题 三、英汉互译：本大题共5小题，每小题8分，共40分。 26. 他昨天收到了父母的来信。 27. 不要害怕在公共场合说英语。 28. 友谊在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。 29.As long as you stick to your dream, nothing is impossible in the world. 30. People should be aware of the importance of protecting natural resources. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $