第18卷 词汇语法、语篇理解、英汉互译 -2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第18卷，知识点包括词汇语法、语篇理解、英汉互译。 2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第18卷 词汇语法、语篇理解、英汉互译 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. My brother is good at playing ______ basketball, but I like playing ______ guitar. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词用法；句意：我哥哥擅长打篮球，但我喜欢弹吉他；固定句型：球类运动不加 the，乐器前必须加 the；选项分析：第一空球类零冠词，第二空乐器用 the，选 A。 2.It is ______ a fine day ______ we all want to go out. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】考查结果状语从句；句意：天气这么好，我们都想出去；固定句型：such + a/an + adj. + n. + that；so + adj./adv. + that；选项分析：中心词是 a fine day（名词），用 such…that。 3.He is interested ______ playing computer games. A.at B. on C. in D. for 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配；句意：他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣；固定句型：be interested in doing sth. 对…… 感兴趣；选项分析：固定介词只用 in。 4.Chinese ______ by more and more people in the world. A. is spoken B. speaks C. spoke D. is speaking 【答案】A 【解析】考查被动语态；句意：世界上越来越多的人讲汉语；固定句型：语言被说 → be spoken；选项分析：被动结构 is spoken，其余为主动。 5.Few people know him, ______? A. do they B. don’t they C. don’t few D. do few 【答案】A 【解析】考查反意疑问句；句意：几乎没人认识他，是吗；固定句型：few 表否定，前否后肯，代词用 they；选项分析：few 否定 → 用 do they。 6. There ______ a book, a pen and three notebooks on the desk. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查 there be 就近原则；句意：桌上有一本书、一支笔和三个笔记本；固定句型：靠近单数 a book，be 用单数；选项分析：时态一般现在，选 is。 7. She practices ______ English every morning ______ her pronunciation. A. read ，improves B. reading，to improve C. to read ，improving D. reads，to improve 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词；句意：她每天早上练习读英语来提高发音；固定句型：practice doing 练习做；不定式 to do 表目的；选项分析：第一空 reading，第二空 to improve。 8. The light is on. He ______ be in the room. A. must B. can C. need D. should 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词推测；句意：灯亮着，他一定在房间里；固定句型：肯定推测用 must；选项分析：must 一定；can 可能；need 需要；should 应该。 9. I don’t know the reason ______ he didn’t come to school. A. that B. which C. why D. what 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句；句意：我不知道他没来上学的原因；固定句型：the reason why …… 的原因；选项分析：why 在从句中作原因状语。 10. ______ the young, they are more willing to try new things. A. As for B. As to C. Because D. Since 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语辨析；句意：至于年轻人，他们更愿意尝试新事物；固定句型：as for 至于、对于；选项分析：A 至于；B 关于；C 因为；D 既然。 11. Two thirds of the students ______ from the south. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】考查分数主谓一致；句意：三分之二的学生来自南方；固定句型：分数 + 复数名词 → 谓语复数；选项分析：students 复数，用 are。 12. I ______ an old friend of mine on the street yesterday. A. came across B. came out C. came up D. came over 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语；句意：昨天我在街上偶遇一位老朋友；固定句型：come across 偶遇；选项分析：A 偶遇；B 出版；C 走近；D 过来。 13. He plans to ______ his business to other cities. A. spread B. expand C. explore D. express 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义；句意：他计划把业务扩展到其他城市；固定句型：expand business 拓展业务；选项分析：expand 扩大拓展；spread 传播；explore 探索；express 表达。 14. Each boy and each girl ______ given a gift on Children’s Day. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致；句意：每个男孩和每个女孩在儿童节都收到一份礼物；固定句型：each…and each… 作主语，谓语单数；选项分析：常态事实用一般现在，选 is。 15. If you ______ hard, you ______ good grades. A. work; get B. will work; get C. work; will get D. will work; will get 【答案】C 【解析】考查 if 条件句；句意：如果你努力，你就会取得好成绩；固定句型：主将从现；选项分析：从句一般现在 work，主句将来 will get。 16.There are lots of there , but hardly any . A . sheeps , people B . sheeps , peoples C . sheep , peoples D . sheep , people 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词单复数；句意：那里有许多绵羊，但几乎没有人；固定句型：sheep 单复数同形；people 本身复数；选项分析：sheep 不变，people 不加 s。 17.Do you have any ______ in ______ this problem ? A. difficulties , solve B. difficult , solve C. difficult , solving D. difficulties , solving 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配；句意：你解决这个问题有困难吗；固定句型：have difficulties (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难；选项分析：名词 difficulties + solving。 18.Don ' t forget to turn off the lights when you leave , ? A. do you B. be you C. are you D . will you 【答案】D 【解析】考查反意疑问句；句意：离开时别忘了关灯，好吗；固定句型：否定祈使句，反意疑问用 will you；选项分析：祈使句统一用 will you。 19.—— Let ' s go fishing if it this weekend. —— But nobody knows if it . A. was fine ; rained B. is fine ; will rain C. will be fine ; rains D. will be fine ; will rain 【答案】B 【解析】考查 if 两种用法；句意：—— 如果周末天气好，我们去钓鱼吧。—— 但没人知道会不会下雨；固定句型：第一空 if “如果”，主将从现；第二空 if “是否”，按将来；选项分析：第一空 is fine；第二空 will rain。 20.——Will you go shopping tonight ? —— If you go , . A. so will I B. so am I C. so go I D. so I go 【答案】A 【解析】考查倒装句；句意：如果你去，我也去；固定句型：so + 助动词 + 主语 某人也一样；主将从现，助动词用 will；选项分析：so will I 我也去。 二、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题列出的备选项中，是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 My mother is a common woman, but she is great in my heart. She has done a lot for me without asking for anything in return. When I was in primary school, I was seriously ill one night. It was raining heavily outside. My mother carried me on her back and walked to the hospital in the rain. She didn’t take care of herself at all. Later, I grew up and sometimes I made her angry because of my laziness. But she never complained. She always encouraged me to be a better person. Now I understand that mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. I will try my best to make her happy in the future. 21.What does the writer think of his mother? A. Common but great. B. Rich and beautiful. C. Strict and serious. D. Quiet and lonely. 22.What was the weather like that night? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy. D. Rainy. 23.How did the mother take the writer to hospital? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 24.Why did the writer make his mother angry? A. He was lazy. B. He didn’t study. C. He fought with others. D. He didn’t go home. 25.What can we learn from the passage? A. We should love our mothers. B. We should depend on our mothers. C. Mothers should be strict with children. D. Mothers should give everything to children. 【答案】21.A 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.A 【导语】 本文为记叙文，讲述母亲平凡却伟大，雨夜背生病的 “我” 就医、包容并鼓励 “我”，歌颂母爱无私伟大，侧重细节查找与情感理解。 21.细节理解题；句意：作者认为他的妈妈怎么样；原文第一段第 1 行 My mother is a common woman, but she is great in my heart；平凡但伟大，选 A。 22.细节理解题；句意：那天晚上天气怎么样；原文第二段第 2 行 It was raining heavily outside；下大雨，是雨天，选 D。 23.细节理解题；句意：妈妈怎样送作者去医院；原文第二段第 3 行 walked to the hospital in the rain；步行去医院，选 C。 24.推理判断题；句意：作者为什么惹妈妈生气；原文第三段第 1 行 I made her angry because of my laziness；因为懒惰，选 A。 25.主旨大意题；句意：我们从文章中学到什么；文末点明母爱最伟大，要让妈妈开心；我们应该爱母亲，选 A。 第二部分 非选择题 三、英汉互译：本大题共5小题，每小题8分，共40分。 26.Whether we will go camping depends on the weather tomorrow. 【答案】我们是否去露营取决于明天的天气。 【解析】考查主语从句与固定短语；句意：我们是否去露营取决于明天的天气；固定句型：Whether 引导主语从句作主语，谓语用单数；depend on 取决于、依靠。 27.The accident was closely related to his careless driving. 【答案】这次事故与他的粗心驾驶密切相关。 【解析】考查固定搭配；句意：事故与他的粗心驾驶密切相关；固定短语：be related to 与…… 有关；careless driving 粗心驾驶。 28.她花了很长时间才适应新的校园生活。 【答案】It took her a long time to get used to the new school life. 【解析】考查固定句型；句意：她花了很长时间才适应新的校园生活；固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事；get used to 适应（to 为介词）。 29.她把大部分业余时间都奉献给了帮助贫困儿童。 【答案】She devotes most of her spare time to helping poor children. 【解析】考查固定搭配；句意：她把大部分业余时间都奉献给了帮助贫困儿童；固定短语：devote ... to doing 致力于 / 奉献于（to 后接动名词）；spare time 业余时间。 30.不付出巨大努力，没有人能够成功。 【答案】No one can succeed without great efforts. 【解析】考查介词用法；句意：不付出巨大努力，没有人能够成功；结构：without 没有，后接名词；succeed 成功；great efforts 巨大努力。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第18卷，知识点包括词汇语法、语篇理解、英汉互译。 2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第18卷 词汇语法、语篇理解、英汉互译 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. My brother is good at playing ______ basketball, but I like playing ______ guitar. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the 2.It is ______ a fine day ______ we all want to go out. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 3.He is interested ______ playing computer games. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4.Chinese ______ by more and more people in the world. A. is spoken B. speaks C. spoke D. is speaking 5.Few people know him, ______? A. do they B. don’t they C. don’t few D. do few 6. There ______ a book, a pen and three notebooks on the desk. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. She practices ______ English every morning ______ her pronunciation. A. read ，improves B. reading， improving C. to read ，to improve D. reads，to improve 8. The light is on. He ______ be in the room. A. must B. can C. need D. should 9. I don’t know the reason ______ he didn’t come to school. A. that B. which C. why D. what 10. ______ the young, they are more willing to try new things. A. As for B. As to C. Because D. Since 11. Two thirds of the students ______ from the south. A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. I ______ an old friend of mine on the street yesterday. A. came across B. came out C. came up D. came over 13. He plans to ______ his business to other cities. A. spread B. expand C. explore D. express 14. Each boy and each girl ______ given a gift on Children’s Day. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15. If you ______ hard, you ______ good grades. A. work; get B. will work; get C. work; will get D. will work; will get 16.There are lots of there , but hardly any . A . sheeps , people B . sheeps , peoples C . sheep , peoples D . sheep , people 17.Do you have any ______ in ______ this problem ? A. difficulties , solve B. difficult , solve C. difficult , solving D. difficulties , solving 18.Don ' t forget to turn off the lights when you leave , ? A. do you B. be you C. are you D . will you 19.—— Let ' s go fishing if it this weekend. —— But nobody knows if it . A. was fine ; rained B. is fine ; will rain C. will be fine ; rains D. will be fine ; will rain 20.——Will you go shopping tonight ? —— If you go , . A. so will I B. so am I C. so go I D. so I go 二、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题列出的备选项中，是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 My mother is a common woman, but she is great in my heart. She has done a lot for me without asking for anything in return. When I was in primary school, I was seriously ill one night. It was raining heavily outside. My mother carried me on her back and walked to the hospital in the rain. She didn’t take care of herself at all. Later, I grew up and sometimes I made her angry because of my laziness. But she never complained. She always encouraged me to be a better person. Now I understand that mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. I will try my best to make her happy in the future. 21.What does the writer think of his mother? A. Common but great. B. Rich and beautiful. C. Strict and serious. D. Quiet and lonely. 22.What was the weather like that night? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy. D. Rainy. 23.How did the mother take the writer to hospital? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 24.Why did the writer make his mother angry? A. He was lazy. B. He didn’t study. C. He fought with others. D. He didn’t go home. 25.What can we learn from the passage? A. We should love our mothers. B. We should depend on our mothers. C. Mothers should be strict with children. D. Mothers should give everything to children. 第二部分 非选择题 三、英汉互译：本大题共5小题，每小题8分，共40分。 26.Whether we will go camping depends on the weather tomorrow. 27.The accident was closely related to his careless driving. 28.她花了很长时间才适应新的校园生活。 29.她把大部分业余时间都奉献给了帮助贫困儿童。 30.不付出巨大努力，没有人能够成功。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $