2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（五）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 陕西省2026年普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（五） 满分：150分 考试时间：150分钟 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号填写在本试卷上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3.作答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上所标题号位置进行作答，书写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。 1．A．give B．arrive C．Friday D．item 2．A．whom B．when C．whether D．white 3．A．staff B．any C．mask D．fast 4．A．thousand B．soup C．mountain D．ground 5．A．upon B．up C．club D．Rubber 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母发音。A. give[ɡɪv]；B. arrive[əˈraɪv]；C. Friday['fraɪdeɪ]；D. item[ˈaɪtəm]。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音/ɪ/，其余划线部分发音/aɪ/。故选A。 2．考查辅音字母组合发音。A. whom[huːm]；B. when[wen]；C. whether[ˈweðə]；D. white[waɪt]。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音/h/，其余划线部分发音/w/。故选A。 3．考查元音字母发音。A. staff[stɑːf]；B. any[ˈenɪ]；C. mask[mɑːsk]；D. fast[fɑːst]。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音/e/，其余划线部分发音/ɑː/。故选B。 4．考查元音字母组合发音。A. thousand[ˈθaʊznd]；B. soup[suːp]；C. mountain[ˈmaʊntɪn]；D. ground[ɡraʊnd]。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音/uː/，其余划线部分发音/aʊ/。故选B。 5．考查元音字母发音。A. upon[əˈpɒn]；B. up[ʌp]；C. club[klʌb]；D. rubber[ˈrʌbə]。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音/ə/，其余划线部分发音/ʌ/。故选A。 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．The community library, ________ was set up last year, has become a popular place for both the elderly and children. A．who B．which C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年建成的社区图书馆，已经成为深受老人和孩子喜爱的场所。 “was set up last year”是非限制性定语从句，先行词为The community library，是表示事物的名词，空处在从句中作主语，指代先行词library，因此需用关系代词which引导。 7．— I feel really tired because I played with my phone until midnight. — You’d better ________ the time you spend on screens. It’s time for a digital detox (戒断). A．put up B．cut down C．take away D．give in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我真的很累，因为我玩手机玩到半夜。——你最好减少花在屏幕上的时间。是时候进行数字戒断了。 put up张贴；cut down削减；take away带走；give in屈服。根据“It’s time for a digital detox (戒断).”可知，此处表示要减少花在屏幕上的时间。故用cut down。 8．— Would you like to go to the concert with me? — _________, but I’ll visit my grandpa first. A．I’d love to B．Yes, I’ll be free C．Anytime will suit me D．No, I would not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——我愿意，但我要先去看望我的爷爷。 I’d love to我愿意；Yes, I’ll be free是的，我有空；Anytime will suit me任何时间对我都可以；No, I would not不，我不愿意。根据答语中“but I’ll visit my grandpa first”的转折可知，说话者其实是愿意去听音乐会的，只是要先去看望爷爷。 9．Not only the students but also their teacher ________ deeply moved by the scientist’s story of lifelong dedication. A．were B．was C．have been D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅学生们，而且他们的老师也被这位科学家终生奉献的故事深深打动了。 当“not only ... but also ...”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的形式应遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。在本句中，靠近谓语动词的主语是“their teacher”，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故用was。 10．Smart devices can do many things, but they ________ understand human feelings. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：智能设备可以做很多事情，但它们无法理解人类的情感。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“Smart devices can do many things, but”可知，前后句为转折关系，表示智能设备虽然能做很多事情，但是不能理解人类的情感，故用can’t。 11．The young craftsman spent three years perfecting his skills ________ he could create works with true craftsmanship spirit. A．even if B．as if C．so that D．now that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位年轻的工匠花了三年时间精进技艺，以便能够创作出真正具有工匠精神的作品。 even if即使；as if好像；so that以便，为了；now that既然。根据“The young craftsman spent three years perfecting his skills”与“he could create works with true craftsmanship spirit”的逻辑关系可知，前者是动作，后者是前者的目的，故用so that。 12．— The flight for Shanghai will leave at 12:00 a.m.. — ________ We only have an hour left. A．Take your time. B．Take it easy. C．So what? D．Hurry up. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——去上海的航班将于上午12点起飞。——赶紧。我们只剩一个小时了。 Take your time别着急，慢慢来；Take it easy放松，别紧张；So what那又怎样；Hurry up赶紧，快点。根据答语“We only have an hour left.”可知，时间紧迫，应该催促对方快点。 13．Only after several failures ________ the importance of learning from mistakes. A．he realized B．did he realize C．he had realized D．does he realize 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只有在经历了几次失败之后，他才意识到从错误中学习的重要性。 本句only + 状语位于句首，句子需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词提到主语之前，本句描述过去发生的客观事实，时态为一般过去时，因此需在主语he前加助动词did，谓语动词realize用原形。 14．Thank you ________ your help. We couldn’t finish it ________ you. A．for; with B．for; without C．to; without D．to; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谢谢你的帮助。没有你我们无法完成它。 for对于；with有；to到；without没有。第一空，根据“Thank you ... your help.”可知，此处为固定搭配“Thank you for”，应用for；第二空，根据“We couldn’t finish it ... you.”可知，表示没有对方的帮助无法完成，应用without。 15．Although he failed ________ second time, he decided to try again. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管他又一次失败了，但他决定再试一次。 根据“Although he failed ... second time”可知，此处表示“又一次，再一次”，应用不定冠词，且second是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。 16．We believe that China will become one of ________ in the world. A．the strong countries B．the strongest country C．the strongest countries D．the strong country 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们相信中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一。 此处符合结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为“最……之一的……”，形容词必须用最高级形式，名词必须用复数形式，且最高级前要加定冠词the，故用the strongest countries。 17．There is no ________ for more cars in the parking lot. It is too crowded. A．room B．rooms C．house D．houses 【答案】A 【详解】句意：停车场里没有更多空间停车了，太拥挤了。 room空间；rooms房间；house房子；houses房子（复数）。根据“for more cars”可知，没有更多空间停车，空处表示“空间”，为不可数名词，不能用复数形式，故用room。 18．We won’t go there with you, for we have a lot of ________ to do. A．work B．works C．job D．jobs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不会和你一起去那里，因为我们有很多工作要做。 work不可数名词，工作，抽象地指工作内容或活动；works作品，可数名词复数；job可数名词单数，侧重具体的职业，职位；jobs可数名词复数，侧重具体的职业，职位。根据“We won’t go there with you”可知，不能一起去是因为有许多的工作要做，强调的是工作内容，故用work。 19．The better I knew her, ________ more I liked her. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我越了解她，就越喜欢她。 固定结构“the +比较级，the +比较级”表示“越……，越……”，故用the。    20．Lily is a friend of ________. A．Mary’s mother’s B．Mary’s mother’s of C．Mary mother’s D．mother’s of Mary 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉是玛丽妈妈的一个朋友。 在英语中，双重所有格的构成方式一般是“a /an /this /that +名词+ of +名词性物主代词/名词所有格”，在本题中“a friend of Mary’s mother’s”符合这一结构，表示“玛丽妈妈的一个朋友”，故用Mary’s mother’s。 21．I can’t find ________ bike which my mother bought for me. A．a B．/ C．an D．the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我找不到我妈妈给我买的那辆自行车了。 根据bike后面的定语从句“which my mother bought for me”可知，此处特指妈妈给我买的那辆自行车，应用定冠词the。 22．She told me ________ the day before yesterday. A．a good information B．such a good news C．two piece of good news D．two pieces of good news 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她前天告诉我两则好消息。 information和news都是不可数名词，不能直接用不定冠词a来修饰，需用量词来修饰；表示“一则/两则消息”要用piece，“two pieces of ...”表示“两则……”符合题意。 23．— Who is ________ man in front of the post office?     — The one with ________ umbrella? He is our English teacher. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; an D．the; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——邮局前面的那个人是谁？ ——拿着一把雨伞的那个吗？他是我们的英语老师。 根据“man in front of the post office”可知，第一空特指邮局前面的那个人，用定冠词 the；第二空泛指一把雨伞，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 24．Liu Mei is a ________ girl, she is a good student. A．sixteen-years-old B．sixteen-year old C．sixteen-year-old D．sixteen-old-year 【答案】C 【详解】句意：刘梅是一个16岁的女孩，她是一名好学生。 复合形容词作定语修饰名词时，结构为“数词 - 名词单数 - 形容词”，中间用连字符连接，名词必须用单数形式。故用sixteen-year-old。 25．There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in ________ word “use”. A．the; /; a B．the; a; the C．a; an; the D．a; the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在单词“use”中有一个“u”和一个“s”。 第一个空，“u”是以辅音音素开头的字母，且这里表示泛指“一个‘u’”，所以用a；第二个空，“s”是以元音音素开头的字母，且表示泛指“一个‘s’”，所以用an；第三个空，这里特指“use”这个单词，所以用the。 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 26________ in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to 27________ the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library was 28________ by Mr. Xu, a businessman. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it 29________ for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and 30________ nearly 1, 000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep 31________. Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 32________, the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The 33________ of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 34________ of e-books. “This is the most 35________ thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 26．A．kept B．written C．printed D．published 27．A．return B．copy C．lend D．buy 28．A．locked B．started C．hidden D．guarded 29．A．hard B．harmful C．possible D．interesting 30．A．dug up B．picked up C．gave away D．threw away 31．A．burning B．moving C．falling D．shaking 32．A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Generally D．Amazingly 33．A．history B．language C．journey D．background 34．A．death B．truth C．mistake D．challenge 35．A．silly B．scary C．common D．Meaningful 【答案】 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．D 【导语】北京胡同里一间由徐先生创办的微型图书馆，倡导书籍流动传递，虽面临电子书挑战，却意义非凡，徐先生希望其长久运营。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它只有7平方米大，但里面存放着数千本书。 kept保存，存放；written写，书写；printed印刷；published出版，发表。根据前文的“In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are... (在北京一条狭窄的胡同里有一个小图书馆。它的面积只有七平方米，但却有成千上万本书被……)”可知，are kept 表示“被保存、被存放”，符合图书馆藏书的语境，kept符合题意。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不像传统的图书馆，这家图书馆不要求读者归还书籍。 return归还，返回；copy复制，抄写；lend借出；buy购买。根据后文的“Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. (相反，它鼓励他们在读完这些书后把书传给别人。)”可知，这家图书馆鼓励读者在读完后直接传递给他人继续阅读，也就是不用归还，return符合题意。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家图书馆是由商人徐先生创办的。 locked锁上；started创办，开始，启动；hidden隐藏；guarded守卫，看守。根据“... by Mr. Xu, a businessman (……被徐先生，一位商人)”可知，是考查be started by，意为“由……创办”，started符合题意。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当徐在网上给学生推荐书籍时，这个想法逐渐成形，但他发现学生们从学校图书馆拿到这些书很困难。 hard困难的，坚硬的；harmful有害的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根据后文“So, Xu bought and ... nearly 1, 000 books in the following year. (所以，在接下来的一年许先生购买并且……了近1000本书。)”可推知，徐先生购买了很多书籍是为了解决学生从校图书馆借书难的问题，hard符合题意。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，在接下来的一年里，徐先生购买并捐赠了近1000本书。 dug up挖出，发掘；picked up捡起，拾起，接（人）；gave away捐赠，赠送，泄露；threw away扔掉，丢弃。根据后文“The students who received the books were very thankful. (收到这些书的学生非常感激。)”可知，学生们感谢是因为书籍是免费赠送的，gave away符合题意。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但从另一种意义上说，它也是最大的，因为它的书一直在流动（传递）。 burning燃烧；moving移动，流动，传递；falling掉落，下降；shaking摇晃，震动。根据后文“Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. (一次，一位读者带回家一本关于中国历史的英文书。一周后，他把它交给了一个邻居。)”可知，书被不断传递，keep moving持续流动，moving符合题意。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国。 Clearly清楚地，显然；Hopefully有希望地；Generally通常，大体上；Amazingly令人惊讶地，不可思议地。根据后文“the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. (这本书一直流传到国外，最后到了德国。)”可知，书从北京胡同传到德国，是令人惊奇的事，Amazingly符合题意。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。 history历史；language语言；journey旅程，历程；background背景。根据上文“the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. (这本书一直流传到国外，最后到了德国。)”可知，是书从一人传到另一人再到国外的过程或旅程，journey符合题意。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许先生说，尽管目前这间图书馆面临着电子书带来的挑战，他仍会继续开展这项工作。 death死亡；truth真相，事实；mistake错误；challenge挑战。根据后文“is now faced with the ... of e-books (现在面临着电子书的……)”可知，电子书对实体小图书馆应该是冲击和挑战，challenge符合题意。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事。 silly愚蠢的，傻的；scary可怕的，吓人的；common普通的，常见的；meaningful有意义的。根据前文“Xu says he will continue this work (许先生说他仍会继续开展这项工作)”及后文“I hope that the library can stay open forever. (我希望图书馆能永远开放。)”可知，徐先生面对困难却始终坚持的态度和决心，说明他认为创办和经营这间图书馆是一件有意义的事，meaningful符合题意。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 On September 3, 2025, a grand military parade was held at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. It marked the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The parade lasted about 70 minutes and included 45 formations. There were aerial flag-guarding echelons, foot formations, battle-flag formations, equipment formations and aerial echelons. More than 10,000 soldiers took part in the parade. All the weapons and equipment on show were home-made, active-duty and main-battle equipment. Many new types of equipment were shown to the public for the first time. They showed China’s progress in defense modernization. Leaders from different countries and international organizations attended the event. It showed that peace is a common wish of people all over the world. The parade also helped young people understand the importance of peace. It taught them that peace is not easy to get and must be guarded with effort. Today, China is developing fast and playing a more active role in the world. The 9.3 Victory Day Parade reminds us: only by remembering history can we look forward to the future; only by loving peace can we live a better life. It sent a clear message to the world: justice will win, peace will win, and the people will win. 36．What was the parade held to celebrate? A．The 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. B．The 80th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Fascist War. C．The 100th anniversary of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. D．National Day of China. 37．How long did the parade last? A．About 45 minutes. B．About 70 minutes. C．About 80 minutes. D．About 100 minutes. 38．What can we learn about the equipment in the parade? A．They were mainly from foreign countries. B．They were not used in real battles. C．Many new types were shown for the first time. D．They were only for air defense. 39．Which formation is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Naval fleet formations. B．Foot formations. C．Battle-flag formations. D．Aerial echelons. 40．What is the main purpose of the parade? A．To show off military power. B．To remember history and cherish peace. C．To attract more tourists to Beijing. D．To test new weapons. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年9月3日在北京天安门广场举行的纪念中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的盛大阅兵式，包括阅兵式的时长、参与队伍、展示装备以及其重要意义。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“On September 3, 2025, a grand military parade was held at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. It marked the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. (2025年9月3日，北京天安门广场举行盛大阅兵式。它标志着中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。)”可知，该阅兵式是为了庆祝中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“The parade lasted about 70 minutes and included 45 formations. (阅兵式持续了大约70分钟，包括45个方队。)”可知，阅兵式持续约70分钟。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“All the weapons and equipment on show were home-made, active-duty and main-battle equipment. Many new types of equipment were shown to the public for the first time. They showed China's progress in defense modernization.(所有展示的武器装备均为国产、现役主战装备。许多新型装备首次向公众展示。它们展示了中国国防现代化建设的进步。)”可知，阅兵式上的装备许多是首次展示，体现了中国国防现代化建设的进步。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“There were aerial flag-guarding echelons, foot formations, battle-flag formations, equipment formations and aerial echelons. (有空中护旗梯队、徒步方队、战旗方队、装备方队和空中梯队。)”可知，文中提到了空中梯队、徒步方队、战旗方队、装备方队，未提及“Naval fleet formations”。 40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The 9.3 Victory Day Parade reminds us: only by remembering history can we look forward to the future; only by loving peace can we live a better life. It sent a clear message to the world: justice will win, peace will win, and the people will win. (9.3胜利日阅兵提醒我们：只有铭记历史，才能展望未来；只有热爱和平，才能过上更好的生活。它向世界传递了一个明确的信息：正义必胜，和平必胜，人民必胜。)”可知，阅兵式的主要目的是铭记历史、珍视和平。 Passage 2 A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children, like boys and girls who live abroad with their parents, seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. A man’s mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever in our mind. Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us. 41．We usually begin to learn our own language by ________ it. A．speaking B．hearing C．saying D．teaching 42．If you have a good ________, you’ll have less difficulty in learning something. A．teacher B．camera C．memory D．family 43．The children who live abroad with their parents can learn two languages more easily, because ________. A．they are very clever B．they have good teachers C．they have more chances to use these languages D．they have a better life 44．________ can take photos of what can be seen, felt, heard, smelt and tasted. A．Camera B．Memory C．A diary D．A man’s mind 45．Memory is ________ that we keep in our mind and carry about. A．the best diary B．the best camera C．a great help D．a beautiful picture 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了记忆在学习语言过程中的重要作用，通过类比相机和大脑的工作方式，阐述了记忆是如何帮助我们记住所见所感的。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child (每个人在小时候都是通过记住他所听到的来学习自己的语言的)”可知，我们通常通过听来学习自己的语言。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“A good memory is a great help in learning a language. (好的记忆力对学习语言有很大的帮助。)”可知，如果你有好的记忆力，你在学习东西时就会遇到更少的困难。 43．细节理解题。根据第一段“Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children, like boys and girls who live abroad with their parents, seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. (每个人在小时候都是通过记住他所听到的来学习自己的语言的，有些孩子，比如和父母一起住在国外的男孩和女孩，似乎学习两种语言几乎和学习一种语言一样容易。)”可知，与父母一起住在国外的孩子可以更容易地学习两种语言，因为他们有更多的机会使用这些语言。 44．细节理解题。根据第二段“A man’s mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. (人的大脑就像照相机，但它不仅拍摄我们看到的，还拍摄我们感受到的、听到的、闻到的和尝到的。)”可知，人的大脑可以拍摄到看到、感觉到、听到、闻到和尝到的东西。 45．细节理解题。根据第三段“Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us. (记忆是我们随身携带的日记。)”可知，记忆是我们随身携带的日记。 Passage 3 Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands, Ecuator (厄瓜多尔), watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn’t forget that Charles Darwin (1809-1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired (启发) his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwin’s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.    The islands are certainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control. Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago, each day is as impressive as it could be. The most well-known animals of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise (巨型海龟), which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago (群岛). Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been in their youth by Darwin himself. Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as unforgettable pictures; diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air. Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, so you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board of the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time. 46．What do we know about Danwin’s visit to the islands? A．He studied different creatures on the islands. B．He completed his famous book on the islands. C．He was inspired by the geography of the islands. D．He was attracted by well-known animals of the islands. 47．Which of the following plays a role in making the islands “a paradise for Wildlife”? A．Animals on the islands feed on grass. B．Local government doesn’t allow killing wildlife. C．People cannot visit the islands as they wish. D．Tourists are not allowed to touch the animals. 48．Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of _________. A．the beautiful sea views B．Darwin’s inspiring trip C．a closer view of sea animals D．various daring sports on the beach 49．How do you understand “Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been in their youth by Darwin himself.”? A．Some of these creatures are old enough to see Darwin himself. B．Some of these creatures were young when they saw Darwin, but they are dead now. C．Some of these creatures are now as young as Darwin. D．Some of these creatures might be as old as Darwin then, but they are still alive now. 50．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ A．Galapagos as an island for adventures. B．A Unique Attraction for wildlife lovers. C．Charles Darwin as a symbol of Galapagos. D．A successful example of wildlife protection. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．B 【导语】主要讲述了加拉帕戈斯群岛是野生动物爱好者的独特旅游胜地。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired (启发) his famous work, On the Origin of Species. (他在岛上待了五个星期，观察各种动物。这最终激发了他的著名作品《物种起源》。)”可知，他在岛上研究了不同的生物。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“The islands are certainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control. (这些岛屿当然是野生动物的天堂，因为岛上没有自然杀手，船只和游客的数量也在政府的控制之下。)”可知，人们不能随意参观岛屿，这在一定程度上保护了野生动物，使岛屿成为野生动物的天堂。 48．细节理解题。根据第四段“Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as unforgettable pictures; diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air. (尽管对活动和时间有严格的控制，但你在加拉帕戈斯群岛的停留将是令人难忘的照片；与在你身边游泳玩耍的海狮一起潜水；当你游泳时，感觉小鲨鱼触摸你的脚；最神奇的是，看到一头鲸鱼和她的孩子带着一大口空气浮出水面。)”可知，你在岛上的停留将令人印象深刻，主要是因为可以近距离观察海洋动物。 49．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The most well-known animals of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise (巨型海龟), which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago (群岛). Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been in their youth by Darwin himself. (加拉帕戈斯群岛最著名的动物是巨龟，人们可以看到它在群岛第二大岛圣克鲁斯的高地上缓慢移动。其中一些生物如此古老，以至于达尔文本人可能还处于幼年时期。)”可知，这些生物可能和当时的达尔文一样大，但它们现在还活着。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段“The islands are certainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control. (这些岛屿当然是野生动物的天堂，因为岛上没有自然杀手，船只和游客的数量也在政府的控制之下。)”和最后一段“Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, so you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. (在岛屿之间旅行，观察给达尔文带来灵感的野生动物，你会觉得自己仿佛看到了一个未被触及的世界。)”可知，文章主要介绍了加拉帕戈斯群岛是野生动物的天堂，在这里旅行可以近距离观察野生动物，对于野生动物爱好者来说是一个独特的旅游胜地。因此，选项B“A Unique Attraction for wildlife lovers. (对野生动物爱好者来说是一个独特的吸引力。)”是本文的最佳标题。 Passage 4 There are many older people in the world and there will be many more. A little-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, by 2020 there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries. It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example, it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase. What are the implications of these increased numbers of older people? One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability. Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible, including during old age, to lessen the financial burden on the state. Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. In some African countries, certainly in Asia, older people are respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge. Yet traditions are fading away daily, which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes, attitudes will change. Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination (歧视) in employment. Life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a country’s development. Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital to building a suitable safety net. 51．The proportion of older people ________. A．is bigger in developed countries than in developing countries B．is one-seventh of the population in developing countries C．will increase much faster in China than in France D．will be sixty percent in developing countries by 2020 52．According to passage, which of the following are governments most worried about? A．The diseases and disability of older people. B．The longer life and good health of people. C．The loss of taxes on older people. D．The increasing respect for older people. 53．It is stated directly in the passage that older people should ________. A．be treated differently in different cultures B．enjoy a similar lifestyle C．be ignored as society changes D．be valued by the younger generations 54．Which of the following measures are NOT mentioned to solve the ageing problem? A．Getting rid of age discrimination in employment. B．Supplying life-long learning programs to older people. C．Ensuring adequate income protection for older people. D．Providing free health care for sick older people. 55．The author concludes in the last paragraph that ________. A．governments have spent lots of time on solving the ageing problem B．population ageing is a hard problem, but it needs to be solved urgently C．people are too busy to solve the population ageing problem D．much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problem 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．B 【导语】主要讲述了全球老龄化问题，特别是在发展中国家，以及由此带来的挑战和应对措施。 51．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase. (例如，法国花了115年时间，老年人口比例从7%翻了一番至14%。据估计，中国只需27年就能实现同样的增长。)”可知，中国老年人口比例的增长速度要比法国快得多。 52．细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability. (政府最担心的问题之一是，人们寿命越长，患疾病和残疾的可能性就越大。)”可知，政府最担心的是老年人的疾病和残疾问题。 53．细节理解题。根据第四段“Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. (另一个重要问题是年轻一代需要理解和重视社会中的老年人。)”可知，文章直接指出老年人应该得到年轻一代的重视。 54．细节理解题。根据第五段“Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination (歧视) in employment. (在就业方面消除年龄歧视还有很多工作要做。)”、第五段“Life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a country’s development. (需要提供终身学习计划，使老年人能够成为国家发展的积极成员。)”和第六段“Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. (需要建立社会保障政策，为老年人提供足够的收入保障。)”可知，文章提到了消除就业中的年龄歧视、为老年人提供终身学习计划和建立社会保障政策等措施，但没有提到为生病的老年人提供免费医疗。 55．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital to building a suitable safety net. (需要建立社会保障政策，为老年人提供足够的收入保障。公共和私人计划对于建立合适的安全网都至关重要。)”可知，作者认为虽然人口老龄化是一个难题，但需要迫切解决。 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句首字母填空，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56．Everyone’s fingerprints are u________. 【答案】unique/nique 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。根据常识和首字母u可知，指纹具有唯一性，此处应是表示“独一无二的”，所以应用形容 unique，在句中作表语。故填unique。 57．I________ yourselves and start a conversation about something you have in common. 【答案】Introduce/ntroduce 【详解】考查动词。句意：介绍你自己并开启一段关于你们共同之处的交谈。根据并列连词and后的动词start为原形可知，本句为祈使句，空处需用动词原形，结合首字母“I”，应用固定搭配introduce oneself表示“自我介绍”，空处应用introduce，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Introduce。 58．Don’t w________ any more time on it. 【答案】waste/aste 【详解】考查动词。句意：不要再在这件事上浪费任何时间了。根据首字母提示及“any more time on it”可知，此处指浪费时间，固定搭配waste time on sth.表示“在某事上浪费时间”；根据“Don’t”可知，后面要用动词原形。故填waste。 59．Trainees need to s________ the three-party agreement before they do internships in the company. 【答案】sign/ign 【详解】考查动词。句意：学员在进入公司实习前需要签署三方协议。根据句意和首字母s可知，此处需用动词sign，意为“签署”，need to do sth是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，因此此处用动词原形。故填sign。 60．I make an a ________ with the doctor because I have a cold. 【答案】appointment/ppointment 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我因为感冒和医生预约了。根据“make an...with the doctor”和首字母提示可知，此处是固定搭配make an appointment with sb.，意为“与某人预约”。故填appointment。 61．Thanks to his d________, we succeeded in passing the exam. 【答案】devotion/evotion 【详解】考查名词。 句意：多亏了他的付出，我们成功通过了考试。根据“we succeeded in passing the exam”和首字母d可知，此处应填名词devotion，意为“付出；奉献”，作介词to的宾语，“his devotion”表示“他的付出”，符合语境。故填devotion。 62．The film shown last Saturday involves a________ technology, including 3D printer. 【答案】advanced/dvanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：上周六上映的这部电影涉及一种先进技术，包括3D打印机。根据“including 3D printer”和语境可知，此处是指“先进的技术”或“前沿的技术”，advanced意为“先进的”，作定语。故填advanced。 63．As we all know, Li Bai, a well-known Chinese poet, lived in Tang D________. 【答案】Dynasty/ynasty 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都知道，中国著名诗人李白生活在唐朝。根据句意和语境可知，此处是固定表达Tang Dynasty，意为“唐朝”。故填Dynasty。 64．After my graduation, I can get a vocational graduate c________. 【答案】certificate/ertificate 【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，我能拿到一张职业毕业证书。根据句意可知，vocational graduate certificate是常用表达，意为“职业毕业证书”，此处用certificate符合语境；前面有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数形式。故填certificate。 65．There are twelve m________ in a year. (首字母填空) 【答案】months/onths 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：一年有十二个月。根据空前基数词“twelve”和“in a year”以及首字母m可知，此处需用名词month (月，月份)的复数形式months符合句意。故填months。 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号（√）；如果原文有误（每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线（___），并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。 As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates____66____ are trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But I____67____ have made up of my mind to spend the vacation far from____68____ home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to____69____ visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they____70____ come here, I will show they around my university and the____71____ city as well. I have decide to buy them some nice gifts. It____72____ will be a big surprising for them. My parents have done a____73____ lot for me, and I think it is high time that I did anything____74____ special to express my thanks. ____75____ 【答案】 66．are→ is 67．hardly→ hard 68．删除of 69．for˄first→ the 70．visiting→ visit 71．they→ them 72．decide→ decided 73．surprising→ surprise 74．anything→ something 75．无误 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者暑假的安排。 66．考查主谓一致。句意：暑假很快就要到了，我的同学们正在拼命地买火车票回家。此处主语为summer vacation，谓语用单数形式。故are改为is。故答案为：are→ is。 67．考查副词。句意：暑假很快就要到了，我的同学们正在拼命地买火车票回家。修饰动词try，应用副词hard，hardly表示几乎不，不符合题意。故hardly改为hard。故答案为：hardly→ hard。 68．考查介词。句意：但我下定决心在我生命中第一次远离家乡度假。短语make up one’s mind表示下定决心，不需要用of。故去掉of。故答案为：删除of。 69．考查冠词。句意：但我下定决心在我生命中第一次远离家乡度假。短语for the first time表示第一次。故for后加the。故答案为：for˄first→ the。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：我父母同意来看我，我将有一个不同的假期。短语agree to do表示同意做某事。故visiting改为visit。故答案为：visiting→ visit。 71．考查代词。句意：当他们来到这里，我将带他们参观我的大学和城市。作动词show的宾语，应用宾格them。故they改为them。故答案为：they→ them。 72．考查时态。句意：我决定给他们买些好礼物。根据上文have可知为现在完成时。故decide改为decided。故答案为：decide→ decided。 73．考查名词。句意：这对他们来说将是一个巨大的惊喜。此处作表语，表示惊喜应用名词surprise。故surprising改为surprise。故答案为：surprising→ surprise。 74．考查代词。句意：我的父母为我做了很多，我想是时候我做一些特别的事情来表达我的感谢了。此处为肯定句，表示一些事情应用something。故anything改为something。故答案为：anything→ something。 75．分析句子结构可知，本行无错误。故正确。故答案为：无误。 第六部分 书面表达（满分25分） 假设你叫李华，你刚收到了你的朋友王刚的来信，他在信中向你询问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列的内容给他写封回信。 1.学习英语要有自信； 2.多阅读英语文章： 3.在课外多练习英语，如：听英文歌或看英文电影。 注意：1.词数60 — 80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数； 2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。 Dear Wang Gang, Thank you for your letter. I am writing to tell you something about how to learn English well. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Wang Gang, Thank you for your letter. I am writing to tell you something about how to learn English well. First of all, you should be confident in learning English. Never be afraid of making mistakes. Second, it’s a good idea to improve your English by reading, so do more reading every day, but don’t try to translate every word when reading an English passage. What’s more, you could improve your English by watching English movies and listening to English songs. As we know, “Use it or lose it.” So practicing is pretty necessary. Try to communicate with your classmates in English out of class. In this way, you can improve your listening and spoken English. Learning is a lifelong journey. Keep practicing every day, and then it will bring something new. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。王刚写信询问李华如何学好英语，于是李华回信提供一些关于如何学好英语的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：first of all→ firstly 提高：improve→ enhance 此外：what’s more→ besides 建议：suggestion→ advice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, you should be confident in learning English. 拓展句：First of all, you should be confident when you are learning English. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, it’s a good idea to improve your English by reading, so do more reading every day, but don’t try to translate every word when reading an English passage. (运用了it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正主语的句型以及when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. (运用了省略关系词that的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 陕西省2026年普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（五） 满分：150分 考试时间：150分钟 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号填写在本试卷上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3.作答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上所标题号位置进行作答，书写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。 1．A．give B．arrive C．Friday D．item 2．A．whom B．when C．whether D．white 3．A．staff B．any C．mask D．fast 4．A．thousand B．soup C．mountain D．ground 5．A．upon B．up C．club D．rubber 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．The community library, ________ was set up last year, has become a popular place for both the elderly and children. A．who B．which C．where D．when 7．— I feel really tired because I played with my phone until midnight. — You’d better ________ the time you spend on screens. It’s time for a digital detox (戒断). A．put up B．cut down C．take away D．give in 8．— Would you like to go to the concert with me? — _________, but I’ll visit my grandpa first. A．I’d love to B．Yes, I’ll be free C．Anytime will suit me D．No, I would not 9．Not only the students but also their teacher ________ deeply moved by the scientist’s story of lifelong dedication. A．were B．was C．have been D．are 10．Smart devices can do many things, but they ________ understand human feelings. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 11．The young craftsman spent three years perfecting his skills ________ he could create works with true craftsmanship spirit. A．even if B．as if C．so that D．now that 12．— The flight for Shanghai will leave at 12:00 a.m.. — ________ We only have an hour left. A．Take your time. B．Take it easy. C．So what? D．Hurry up. 13．Only after several failures ________ the importance of learning from mistakes. A．he realized B．did he realize C．he had realized D．does he realize 14．Thank you ________ your help. We couldn’t finish it ________ you. A．for; with B．for; without C．to; without D．to; with 15．Although he failed ________ second time, he decided to try again. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 16．We believe that China will become one of ________ in the world. A．the strong countries B．the strongest country C．the strongest countries D．the strong country 17．There is no ________ for more cars in the parking lot. It is too crowded. A．room B．rooms C．house D．houses 18．We won’t go there with you, for we have a lot of ________ to do. A．work B．works C．job D．jobs 19．The better I knew her, ________ more I liked her. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 20．Lily is a friend of ________. A．Mary’s mother’s B．Mary’s mother’s of C．Mary mother’s D．mother’s of Mary 21．I can’t find ________ bike which my mother bought for me. A．a B．/ C．an D．the 22．She told me ________ the day before yesterday. A．a good information B．such a good news C．two piece of good news D．two pieces of good news 23．— Who is ________ man in front of the post office?     — The one with ________ umbrella? He is our English teacher. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; an D．the; an 24．Liu Mei is a ________ girl, she is a good student. A．sixteen-years-old B．sixteen-year old C．sixteen-year-old D．sixteen-old-year 25．There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in ________ word “use”. A．the; /; a B．the; a; the C．a; an; the D．a; the; a 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 26________ in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to 27________ the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library was 28________ by Mr. Xu, a businessman. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it 29________ for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and 30________ nearly 1, 000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep 31________. Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 32________, the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The 33________ of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 34________ of e-books. “This is the most 35________ thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 26．A．kept B．written C．printed D．published 27．A．return B．copy C．lend D．buy 28．A．locked B．started C．hidden D．guarded 29．A．hard B．harmful C．possible D．interesting 30．A．dug up B．picked up C．gave away D．threw away 31．A．burning B．moving C．falling D．shaking 32．A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Generally D．Amazingly 33．A．history B．language C．journey D．background 34．A．death B．truth C．mistake D．challenge 35．A．silly B．scary C．common D．meaningful 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 On September 3, 2025, a grand military parade was held at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. It marked the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The parade lasted about 70 minutes and included 45 formations. There were aerial flag-guarding echelons, foot formations, battle-flag formations, equipment formations and aerial echelons. More than 10,000 soldiers took part in the parade. All the weapons and equipment on show were home-made, active-duty and main-battle equipment. Many new types of equipment were shown to the public for the first time. They showed China’s progress in defense modernization. Leaders from different countries and international organizations attended the event. It showed that peace is a common wish of people all over the world. The parade also helped young people understand the importance of peace. It taught them that peace is not easy to get and must be guarded with effort. Today, China is developing fast and playing a more active role in the world. The 9.3 Victory Day Parade reminds us: only by remembering history can we look forward to the future; only by loving peace can we live a better life. It sent a clear message to the world: justice will win, peace will win, and the people will win. 36．What was the parade held to celebrate? A．The 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. B．The 80th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Fascist War. C．The 100th anniversary of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. D．National Day of China. 37．How long did the parade last? A．About 45 minutes. B．About 70 minutes. C．About 80 minutes. D．About 100 minutes. 38．What can we learn about the equipment in the parade? A．They were mainly from foreign countries. B．They were not used in real battles. C．Many new types were shown for the first time. D．They were only for air defense. 39．Which formation is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Naval fleet formations. B．Foot formations. C．Battle-flag formations. D．Aerial echelons. 40．What is the main purpose of the parade? A．To show off military power. B．To remember history and cherish peace. C．To attract more tourists to Beijing. D．To test new weapons. Passage 2 A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children, like boys and girls who live abroad with their parents, seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. A man’s mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever in our mind. Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us. 41．We usually begin to learn our own language by ________ it. A．speaking B．hearing C．saying D．teaching 42．If you have a good ________, you’ll have less difficulty in learning something. A．teacher B．camera C．memory D．family 43．The children who live abroad with their parents can learn two languages more easily, because ________. A．they are very clever B．they have good teachers C．they have more chances to use these languages D．they have a better life 44．________ can take photos of what can be seen, felt, heard, smelt and tasted. A．Camera B．Memory C．A diary D．A man’s mind 45．Memory is ________ that we keep in our mind and carry about. A．the best diary B．the best camera C．a great help D．a beautiful picture Passage 3 Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands, Ecuator (厄瓜多尔), watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn’t forget that Charles Darwin (1809-1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired (启发) his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwin’s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.    The islands are certainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control. Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago, each day is as impressive as it could be. The most well-known animals of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise (巨型海龟), which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago (群岛). Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been in their youth by Darwin himself. Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as unforgettable pictures; diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air. Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, so you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board of the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time. 46．What do we know about Danwin’s visit to the islands? A．He studied different creatures on the islands. B．He completed his famous book on the islands. C．He was inspired by the geography of the islands. D．He was attracted by well-known animals of the islands. 47．Which of the following plays a role in making the islands “a paradise for Wildlife”? A．Animals on the islands feed on grass. B．Local government doesn’t allow killing wildlife. C．People cannot visit the islands as they wish. D．Tourists are not allowed to touch the animals. 48．Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of _________. A．the beautiful sea views B．Darwin’s inspiring trip C．a closer view of sea animals D．various daring sports on the beach 49．How do you understand “Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been in their youth by Darwin himself.”? A．Some of these creatures are old enough to see Darwin himself. B．Some of these creatures were young when they saw Darwin, but they are dead now. C．Some of these creatures are now as young as Darwin. D．Some of these creatures might be as old as Darwin then, but they are still alive now. 50．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ A．Galapagos as an island for adventures. B．A Unique Attraction for wildlife lovers. C．Charles Darwin as a symbol of Galapagos. D．A successful example of wildlife protection. Passage 4 There are many older people in the world and there will be many more. A little-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, by 2020 there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries. It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example, it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase. What are the implications of these increased numbers of older people? One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability. Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible, including during old age, to lessen the financial burden on the state. Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. In some African countries, certainly in Asia, older people are respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge. Yet traditions are fading away daily, which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes, attitudes will change. Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination (歧视) in employment. Life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a country’s development. Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital to building a suitable safety net. 51．The proportion of older people ________. A．is bigger in developed countries than in developing countries B．is one-seventh of the population in developing countries C．will increase much faster in China than in France D．will be sixty percent in developing countries by 2020 52．According to passage, which of the following are governments most worried about? A．The diseases and disability of older people. B．The longer life and good health of people. C．The loss of taxes on older people. D．The increasing respect for older people. 53．It is stated directly in the passage that older people should ________. A．be treated differently in different cultures B．enjoy a similar lifestyle C．be ignored as society changes D．be valued by the younger generations 54．Which of the following measures are NOT mentioned to solve the ageing problem? A．Getting rid of age discrimination in employment. B．Supplying life-long learning programs to older people. C．Ensuring adequate income protection for older people. D．Providing free health care for sick older people. 55．The author concludes in the last paragraph that ________. A．governments have spent lots of time on solving the ageing problem B．population ageing is a hard problem, but it needs to be solved urgently C．people are too busy to solve the population ageing problem D．much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problem 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句首字母填空，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56．Everyone’s fingerprints are u________. 57．I________ yourselves and start a conversation about something you have in common. 58．Don’t w________ any more time on it. 59．Trainees need to s________ the three-party agreement before they do internships in the company. 60．I make an a ________ with the doctor because I have a cold. 61．Thanks to his d________, we succeeded in passing the exam. 62．The film shown last Saturday involves a________ technology, including 3D printer. 63．As we all know, Li Bai, a well-known Chinese poet, lived in Tang D________. 64．After my graduation, I can get a vocational graduate c________. 65．There are twelve m________ in a year. 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号（√）；如果原文有误（每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线（___），并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。 As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates____66____ are trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But I____67____ have made up of my mind to spend the vacation far from____68____ home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to____69____ visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they____70____ come here, I will show they around my university and the____71____ city as well. I have decide to buy them some nice gifts. It____72____ will be a big surprising for them. My parents have done a____73____ lot for me, and I think it is high time that I did anything____74____ special to express my thanks. ____75____ 第六部分 书面表达（满分25分） 假设你叫李华，你刚收到了你的朋友王刚的来信，他在信中向你询问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列的内容给他写封回信。 1.学习英语要有自信； 2.多阅读英语文章： 3.在课外多练习英语，如：听英文歌或看英文电影。 注意：1.词数60 — 80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数； 2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。 Dear Wang Gang, Thank you for your letter. I am writing to tell you something about how to learn English well. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $