2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（八）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 陕西省2026年普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（八） 满分：150分 考试时间：150分钟 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号填写在本试卷上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3.作答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上所标题号位置进行作答，书写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出读音与其他项不同的一项。 1.breath A. breathe B. death C. heat D. receive 2.exact A. exam B. excuse C. exercise D. exit 3.smooth A. tooth B. foot C. blood D. booth 4.wander A. want B. waste C. wake D. wave 5.character A. chemistry B. chance C. coach D.chair 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. Only when you finish all the work ________ to go out with your friends. A. you are allowed B. are you allowed C. you will allow D. will you allow 7. The book ________ cover is blue was bought by my father for my birthday last month. A. which B. whose C. that D. what 8. It was not until she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star. A. that B. when C. so D. as 9. —I’m sorry I broke your glass by accident. —. It’s just a common one. A.You’d better not B.It’s not a big deal C.You’re welcome D.My pleasure 10. The little boy was found ________ in the street alone, crying loudly for his mother. A. wander B. wandering C. wandered D. to wander 11. By the time he graduated from college, he ________ five foreign languages already. A. had mastered B. has mastered C. mastered D. would master 12. It is high time that we ________ immediate action to solve the environmental problem. A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken 13. She is such a stubborn girl that she never ________ to any difficulty in her life. A. gives in B. gives up C. gives out D. gives off 14. ________ the heavy rain, the sports meeting which was supposed to be held this Friday has to be put off. A. Thanks to B. Due to C. As for D. In case of 15. I really appreciate ________ me with my English pronunciation every day after class. A. you to help B. you help C. your helping D. that you help 16. The number of the students in our school ________ increasing year by year, and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 17. If you ________ my advice, you wouldn’t have made such a silly mistake in the exam. A. followed B. had followed C. would follow D. were to follow 18. The problem ________ at the meeting tomorrow is about the development of our school’s vocational education. A. to discuss B. being discussed C. discussed D. to be discussed 19. —Could you tell me ________ the nearest post office is? —It’s about 500 meters along the street on the left. A.how far B.how long C.how soon D.how much 20. He is a man of great experience, ________ much can be learned. A. from whom B. from which C. whom D. which 21. The teacher as well as all the students ________ excited about the coming school trip to the vocational training center. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22. It is necessary for us ________ basic professional skills well during our vocational study. A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned 23. The shop assistant promised that the product ________ as described, or they would give a full refund. A. will work B. works C. would work D. worked 24. ________ he is very busy every day, he still spares one hour to exercise in the gym. A. Although B. Since C. As D. Because 25. — do you improve your professional English? —By taking part in the school’s English corner and reading professional English articles every day. A. How B. What C. Why D. When 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Vocational education is becoming more and more important in our country. It offers students a chance to learn practical skills that are closely connected with future jobs. A few years ago, I chose to study a vocational major in cooking, which was a big 26___ for me because my parents wanted me to study in a regular high school. At first, I felt a little 27 ___because most of my classmates went to regular high schools. But as I started to learn cooking skills, I found great 28 ___in it. My teacher is a famous cook with rich experience. He not only teaches us how to cook delicious food, but also tells us about the 29 ___of being a good cook—patience, carefulness and a love for the job. Every day, we practice cooking in the training room. It is not easy. We have to 30 ___the steps again and again until we can do them perfectly. Sometimes, I burn the food or mix the wrong ingredients, but my teacher always encourages me not to 31. He says that mistakes are part of learning. After two years of study, I have 32___ a lot. I can cook more than 50 kinds of dishes well. Last month, I took part in a provincial vocational cooking competition and won the second prize. When I got the prize, my parents were very 33___ of me. They finally understood that vocational education can also lead to a bright future. Now, I am looking forward to 34___ a cook in a famous restaurant after graduation. I believe that with my hard work and the skills I have learned, I can 35 ___my dream come true. Vocational education has changed my life and given me a clear direction for the future. 26.A. decision B. challenge C. surprise D. mistake 27.A. upset B. proud C. excited D. relaxed 28.A. trouble B. pressure C. interest D. difficulty 29.A. rules B. spirit C. skills D. qualities 30.A. repeat B. forget C. change D. create 31.A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give off 32.A. achieved B. improved C. learned D. finished 33.A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. sure 34.A. becoming B. being C. to become D. to be 35.A. let B. make C. get D. have 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Vocational education and training (VET) plays a key role in developing a country's workforce. It provides people with the practical skills and knowledge needed for specific jobs, from electricians and mechanics to nurses and chefs. In recent years, many countries have been paying more attention to VET, as it helps to reduce unemployment and boost economic growth. In Germany, the dual education system is a well-known model of VET. Under this system, students split their time between school and workplace training. They learn theoretical knowledge at school for one or two days a week, and the rest of the time they work as apprentices in companies, getting on-the-job training. This combination of theory and practice makes German vocational graduates highly sought after by employers. More than 60% of German young people choose to take part in the dual education system after finishing primary school. In China, the government has been taking a series of measures to develop vocational education. Since 2019, the number of vocational colleges has been increasing, and more funds have been invested in vocational training centers. Vocational schools in China also focus on cooperation with enterprises. Many schools set up majors according to the needs of local industries, and enterprises provide internships and job opportunities for students. For example, in manufacturing-heavy areas, vocational schools offer majors in mechanical manufacturing and automation, training students to be skilled workers for local factories. However, vocational education still faces some challenges. In some countries, people have a wrong idea that vocational education is only for students who are not good at academic study. This leads to a lack of social recognition for vocational graduates. In addition, some vocational schools have outdated teaching equipment and unqualified teachers, which affects the quality of training. To solve these problems, governments and society need to work together. On the one hand, we should change people's attitudes towards vocational education and emphasize its importance. On the other hand, vocational schools should update their teaching equipment and hire more teachers with practical work experience. Only in this way can vocational education better serve the development of the economy. 36.What is the main advantage of Germany's dual education system? A. Students learn more theoretical knowledge at school. B. Students get both theoretical and practical training. C. All German young people take part in this system. D. Students don't need to take exams after training. 37.What has the Chinese government done to develop vocational education since 2019? A. Reduced the number of vocational colleges. B. Cut down funds for vocational training centers. C. Encouraged cooperation between vocational schools and enterprises. D. Stopped setting up new majors in vocational schools. 38.What is one of the challenges vocational education faces? A. Too many students choose to study vocational education. B. Lack of social recognition for vocational graduates. C. Vocational graduates are too popular with employers. D. Vocational schools have too much advanced teaching equipment. 39.What can we infer from the passage? A. Vocational education is not important for a country's economic growth. B. The dual education system is only used in Germany. C. China's vocational education is developing rapidly with government support. D. People all over the world have a positive attitude towards vocational education. 40.What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Vocational Education B. Vocational Education in Different Countries C. The Challenges of Vocational Education D. How to Improve Academic Education Passage 2 When I graduated from a vocational school majoring in computer maintenance, I thought it would be easy to find a job. However, the first few months after graduation were a big disappointment. I sent out more than 50 job applications, but only a few companies called me for an interview, and I failed all of them. I felt very frustrated and even doubted my choice of major. My vocational school teacher noticed my sadness and talked to me. He told me that many vocational graduates face the same problem at first, because employers not only look at skills but also at practical experience. He advised me to take an internship without pay in a computer repair shop to gain experience. Although I was not happy about working without pay, I followed my teacher's advice. I found a small computer repair shop near my home and asked the owner for an internship. The owner agreed, and I started to work there every day. At first, I only did simple jobs like cleaning the shop and helping customers carry computers. Gradually, the owner let me watch him repair computers and taught me some advanced maintenance skills that I hadn't learned at school. I worked very hard at the internship. I took notes of every repair case and spent my spare time studying computer maintenance books. After three months of internship, I had mastered a lot of practical skills and gained rich experience. One day, a big computer sales and repair company came to the shop to hire a skilled computer maintenance worker. The owner recommended me, and I took the interview confidently. This time, I answered all the interview questions fluently and even showed the interviewers some of my repair notes. The interviewers were very satisfied with my skills and experience. A week later, I received the job offer. Now, I have worked in the company for two years and have become a senior computer maintenance worker. I get a good salary and am very proud of my job. My experience tells me that vocational skills are important, but practical experience is even more crucial for vocational graduates. Don't give up when you face difficulties in finding a job. Taking an internship is a good way to gain experience and make yourself more competitive. 41.Why did the writer fail all the first job interviews? A. He didn't have good vocational skills. B. He didn't have enough practical experience. C. He sent out too few job applications. D. He didn't prepare for the interviews at all. 42.What did the writer's teacher advise him to do? A. Change his major and study in a regular college. B. Give up finding a job and start his own business. C. Take an unpaid internship to gain practical experience. D. Keep sending out job applications to more companies. 43.What did the writer do at the beginning of the internship? A. Repaired computers for customers directly. B. Learned advanced maintenance skills from the owner. C. Did simple jobs like cleaning the shop and carrying computers. D. Taught the owner some computer maintenance skills. 44.How did the writer get the job in the big computer company? A. He applied for the job by himself and passed the interview. B. The owner of the small repair shop recommended him and he passed the interview. C. His vocational school teacher introduced him to the company. D. He won a computer maintenance competition and was hired by the company. 45.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer's happy life as a senior computer maintenance worker. B. The difficulties of finding a job for vocational school graduates. C. The importance of practical experience for vocational graduates. D. The story of the writer's vocational school study. Passage 3 A new vocational training program for young people in rural areas has been launched in our province this year. The program is sponsored by the local government and aims to train young people in rural areas with practical professional skills, helping them find jobs or start their own businesses locally. The program offers training in many popular vocational majors, including agricultural product processing, rural tourism service, e-commerce for agricultural products, and mechanical repair. All the training courses are free for young people aged 18 to 35 in rural areas. The teachers are all experts with rich practical experience in related fields. They use a combination of classroom teaching and on-site training to make sure that students can master the skills quickly. Li Ming, a 24-year-old young man from a small village, is one of the first students of the program. He used to work in a big city as a construction worker, but he didn't earn much money and missed his family very much. When he heard about the vocational training program, he immediately signed up for the e-commerce for agricultural products major. "I want to learn how to sell our village's agricultural products online. If I master this skill, I can work at home and take care of my parents," Li Ming said. During the training, Li Ming learned a lot of useful knowledge, such as how to open an online store on e-commerce platforms, how to take good photos of agricultural products, and how to promote products through live streaming. The teacher also took the students to visit successful rural e-commerce stores in the province, letting them learn from practical experience. After finishing the training, Li Ming opened an online store to sell his village's peaches, apples and other agricultural products. With the skills he learned, he took beautiful photos of the products and did live streaming every day to promote them. In just one month, his online store sold more than 500 kilograms of agricultural products, and he earned more than 10,000 yuan. "I never thought I could make so much money by selling our local products online. This vocational training program has changed my life," Li Ming said excitedly. So far, more than 2,000 young people in rural areas have taken part in the program. More than 80% of them have found jobs or started their own businesses locally after the training. The local government said that they will continue to expand the program and add more vocational majors according to the needs of rural development, helping more rural young people realize their dreams. 46.What is the purpose of the new vocational training program? A. To help young people in big cities find better jobs. B. To train rural young people with practical skills and help them work locally. C. To let rural young people study in regular colleges for free. D. To encourage rural young people to work in big cities. 47.Which major did Li Ming sign up for? A. Agricultural product processing. B. Rural tourism service. C. E-commerce for agricultural products. D. Mechanical repair. 48.What did Li Ming learn in the training? A. How to grow better agricultural products. B. How to open an online store and promote agricultural products online. C. How to build a factory for agricultural product processing. D. How to work as a tour guide in rural areas. 49.How much money did Li Ming earn by selling agricultural products online in one month? A. More than 5,000 yuan. B. More than 8,000 yuan. C. More than 10,000 yuan. D. More than 15,000 yuan. 50.What can we know from the passage? A. The training program charges young people a lot of money. B. The training courses only include classroom teaching. C. Less than half of the students found jobs after the training. D. The local government will expand the program and add more majors. Passage 4 In the modern workplace, vocational skills are becoming more and more important, but soft skills are also crucial for career success. Soft skills refer to personal qualities and social abilities that help people get along with others and work effectively in a team, such as communication skills, teamwork, problem-solving ability, and time management. Many employers say that they value soft skills as much as professional skills when hiring employees. A survey of 500 enterprises in our country shows that 78% of employers think that soft skills are more important for new employees' long-term career development. For vocational graduates, mastering professional skills is the foundation of finding a job, but good soft skills can help them stand out from other employees and get more promotion opportunities. Wang Lin is a vocational graduate majoring in nursing. She has excellent nursing skills and passed the nurse qualification exam with high marks. When she applied for a job in a big hospital, she competed with more than 20 other vocational graduates. All of them had good professional skills, but Wang Lin was the one who was hired. The hospital's nursing director said that Wang Lin's good communication skills were the key reason. During the interview, she talked to the interviewers calmly and politely, and she could express her ideas clearly. In addition, she showed good teamwork spirit when answering group interview questions. After working in the hospital for one year, Wang Lin's soft skills have helped her a lot. She can communicate with patients and their families well, calming their anxiety and answering their questions patiently. She also works well with other nurses and doctors in the team, solving problems together and improving work efficiency. Because of her excellent performance, she was promoted to the head nurse of the ward last month, becoming the youngest head nurse in the hospital. However, many vocational schools pay more attention to teaching professional skills and ignore the cultivation of students' soft skills. This leads to many vocational graduates having good professional skills but poor soft skills, which affects their career development. To solve this problem, vocational schools should add soft skills training courses to their curriculum, such as communication skills training, teamwork training, and problem-solving training. In addition, schools can organize more group activities and social practice to let students practice their soft skills in real situations. Vocational graduates themselves should also realize the importance of soft skills and take the initiative to improve them. They can read books about soft skills, take part in volunteer activities, or join school clubs to practice communicating and working with others. Only by mastering both professional skills and soft skills can vocational graduates achieve greater success in their careers. 51.What are soft skills according to the passage? A. Professional skills needed for specific jobs. B. Personal qualities and social abilities that help people work effectively. C. Skills of using advanced equipment in the workplace. D. Skills of learning professional knowledge quickly. 52.What does the survey of 500 enterprises show? A. Employers only value professional skills when hiring employees. B. 78% of employers think soft skills are more important for long-term career development. C. Vocational graduates have better soft skills than academic graduates. D. Soft skills are not important for new employees. 53.Why was Wang Lin hired by the big hospital? A. She had the highest professional skills among all the applicants. B. She was the only one who passed the nurse qualification exam. C. She had excellent communication skills and teamwork spirit. D. She had worked as a nurse in a small hospital before. 54.What problem do many vocational schools have now? A. They don't teach professional skills well. B. They pay too much attention to soft skills training. C. They ignore the cultivation of students' soft skills. D. They don't have enough professional teachers. 55.What can vocational graduates do to improve their soft skills? A. Only focus on learning professional skills. B. Read soft skills books and take part in social activities. C. Refuse to take part in group activities at school. D. Work alone and avoid communicating with others. 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56. We need to ____________ (更新) our vocational training equipment to improve the teaching quality. 57. The ____________ (实习生) in the company are all vocational school graduates with good skills. 58. He has a good command of ____________ (专业的) English in the mechanical field. 59. The government has invested a lot of ____________ (资金) in the development of vocational education. 60. She won the first prize in the provincial vocational ____________ (竞赛) of beauty and hair design. 61. It is important for vocational graduates to have good ____________ (沟通) skills in the workplace. 62. The company provides free ____________ (培训) for new employees to help them master the work skills. 63. He opened a small ____________ (工作室) after graduating from a vocational school majoring in design. 64. We should ____________ (重视) the cultivation of students' practical ability in vocational education. 65. The ____________ (雇主) are very satisfied with the vocational graduates' working performance. 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号（√）；如果原文有误（每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线（___），并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。 66.My name is Li Hua and I am a student in a vocational school, major in computer programming. ________ 67.I choose this major because I am interested in computers and I want to be a programmer in the future. ________ 68.At school, we have a lot of professional course, such as C language, Java and database. ________ 69.My favorite course is Java, because it is widely used in many field and very useful. ________ 70.Every day, I spend two hours practice programming after class. ________ 71.Sometimes, I work with my classmates in a group to solve some difficult program problem. ________ 72.Our teacher is a very experienced programmer, and he always helps us when we meet difficulties. ________ 73.Last term, I take part in a school programming competition and won the third prize. ________ 74.I am very proud of me and I will work harder in the future. ________ 75.I believe that my vocational school study will help me to achieve my dream in the end. ________ 第六部分 书面表达（满分25分） 你校即将举办一场职业规划演讲比赛，主题为“My Vocational Dream”。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的职业梦想。 要点提示： 你的职业梦想是什么（如厨师、护士、程序员、汽修师等）； 你为什么有这个职业梦想； 你在职业学校中为实现梦想做了哪些努力； 你未来的计划写作要求： 词数不少于80个； 主旨明确，行文连贯； 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Vocational Dream ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 陕西省2026年普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（八） 满分：150分 考试时间：150分钟 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号填写在本试卷上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3.作答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上所标题号位置进行作答，书写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出读音与其他项不同的一项。 1.breath A. breathe B. death C. heat D. receive 【答案】 B 【解析】考查元音字母组合的发音。breath /breθ/；A. breathe /briːð/；B. death /deθ/；C. heat /hiːt/；D. receive /rɪˈsiːv/。根据音标可知，breath 的划线部分发音和 death 的划线部分发音一致。故选 B。 2.exact A. exam B. excuse C. exercise D. exit 【答案】 A 【解析】考查辅音字母组合的发音。exact /ɪɡˈzækt/；A. exam /ɪɡˈzæm/；B. excuse /ɪkˈskjuːz/；C. exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/；D. exit /ˈeksɪt/。根据音标可知，exact 的划线部分发音和 exam 的划线部分发音一致。故选 A。 3.smooth A. tooth B. foot C. blood D. booth 【答案】 A 【解析】考查元音字母组合的发音。smooth /smuːð/；A. tooth /tuːθ/；B. foot /fʊt/；C. blood /blʌd/；D. booth /buːð/。根据音标可知，smooth 的划线部分发音和 tooth 的划线部分发音一致。故选 A。 4.wander A. want B. waste C. wake D. wave 【答案】 A 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/；A. want /wɒnt/；B. waste /weɪst/；C. wake /weɪk/；D. wave /weɪv/。根据音标可知，wander 的划线部分发音和 want 的划线部分发音一致。故选 A。 5.character A. chemistry B. chance C. coach D.chair 【答案】 A 【解析】考查辅音字母组合的发音。character /ˈkærəktə(r)/；A. chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/；B. chance /tʃɑːns/；C. coach /kəʊtʃ/；D. chair /tʃeə(r)/。根据音标可知，character 的划线部分发音和 chemistry 的划线部分发音一致。故选 A。 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6.Only when you finish all the work ________ to go out with your friends. A. you are allowed B. are you allowed C. you will allow D. will you allow 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句和被动语态。句意：只有当你完成所有工作，你才被允许和朋友出去。“only + 状语从句” 置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装；主语 you 与 allow 是被动关系，应用 are allowed。故选 B。 7.The book ________ cover is blue was bought by my father for my birthday last month. A. Which B. Whose C. That D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那本封面是蓝色的书是我爸爸上个月给我买的生日礼物。先行词 the book 与 cover 存在所属关系，关系词用 whose。故选 B。 8.It was not until she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star. A. That B. When C. So D. as 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名影星。本句为 “It was not until…that…” 强调句型，固定结构。故选 A。 9.—I’m sorry I broke your glass by accident.—________. It’s just a common one. A.You’d better not B.It’s not a big deal C.You’re welcome D.My pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 对不起，我不小心打碎了你的杯子。—— 没什么大不了的，只是一个普通杯子。A 项 “你最好别”；B 项 “没什么大不了的”；C、D 项用于感谢答语。故选 B。 10.The little boy was found ________ in the street alone, crying loudly for his mother. A. Wander B. Wandering C. Wandered D. to wander 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小男孩被发现独自在街上闲逛，大声哭喊着找妈妈。find sb. doing sth. 被动结构为 sb. be found doing，表示 “被发现正在做某事”。故选 B。 11.By the time he graduated from college, he ________ five foreign languages already. A. had mastered B. has mastered C. Mastered D. would master 【答案】A【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：到他大学毕业时，他已经掌握了五门外语。by the time + 一般过去时，主句用过去完成时 (had done)。故选 A。 12.It is high time that we ________ immediate action to solve the environmental problem. A. Take B. Took C. will take D. have taken 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：该是我们立即采取行动解决环境问题的时候了。It is high time that… 从句用一般过去时表虚拟。故选 B。 13.She is such a stubborn girl that she never ________ to any difficulty in her life. A. gives in B. gives up C. gives out D. gives off 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她是个很固执的女孩，从不向生活中的任何困难屈服。give in 屈服；give up 放弃；give out 分发；give off 散发。故选 A。 14.________ the heavy rain, the sports meeting which was supposed to be held this Friday has to be put off. A. Thanks to B. Due to C. As for D. In case of 【答案】B 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：由于大雨，原定本周五举行的运动会不得不推迟。due to 由于；thanks to 多亏；as for 至于；in case of 以防。故选 B。 15.I really appreciate ________ me with my English pronunciation every day after class. A. you to help B. you help C. your helping D. that you help 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常感谢你每天课后帮我纠正英语发音。appreciate one’s doing sth. 感激某人做某事，固定用法。故选 C。 16.The number of the students in our school ________ increasing year by year, and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校学生数量逐年增加，其中许多来自农村。the number of 作主语，谓语用单数；a number of 作主语，谓语用复数。故选 A。 17.If you ________ my advice, you wouldn’t have made such a silly mistake in the exam. A. Followed B. had followed C. would follow D. were to follow 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你当时听了我的建议，就不会在考试中犯这么愚蠢的错误。主句为 would have done，从句表示与过去事实相反，用 had done。故选 B。 18.The problem ________ at the meeting tomorrow is about the development of our school’s vocational education. A. to discuss B. being discussed C. Discussed D. to be discussed 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天会议上将要讨论的问题是关于我校职业教育发展的。tomorrow 表将来，problem 与 discuss 为被动关系，用 to be discussed。故选 D。 19.—Could you tell me ________ the nearest post office is?—It’s about 500 meters along the street on the left. A.how far B.how long C.how soon D.how much 【答案】A 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—— 你能告诉我最近的邮局有多远吗？—— 沿着这条街走大约 500 米，在左边。how far 询问距离；how long 多长；how soon 多久之后；how much 多少。故选 A。 20.He is a man of great experience, ________ much can be learned. A. from whom B. from which C. Whom D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他是个经验丰富的人，从他身上可以学到很多。先行词为人，learn from sb.，故用 from whom。故选 A。 21.The teacher as well as all the students ________ excited about the coming school trip to the vocational training center. A. Is B. Are C. Was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致与时态。句意：老师和所有学生都对即将去职业培训中心的学校旅行感到兴奋。as well as 连接主语，谓语与前面主语一致，用单数；时态为一般现在时。故选 A。 22.It is necessary for us ________ basic professional skills well during our vocational study. A. Learning B. Learn C. to learn D. learned 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：在职业学习期间，我们有必要学好基本专业技能。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 固定结构。故选 C。 23.The shop assistant promised that the product ________ as described, or they would give a full refund. A. will work B. Works C. would work D. worked 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句时态。句意：店员承诺产品会如描述的那样使用，否则全额退款。主句为一般过去时，从句用过去将来时 would do。故选 C。 24.________ he is very busy every day, he still spares one hour to exercise in the gym. A. Although B. Since C. As D. Because 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然他每天很忙，但仍然抽出一小时在健身房锻炼。although 引导让步状语从句。故选 A。 25.—________ do you improve your professional English?—By taking part in the school’s English corner and reading professional English articles every day. A. How B. What C. Why D. When 【答案】A 【解析】考查疑问词。句意：—— 你如何提高专业英语水平？—— 通过参加学校英语角并每天阅读专业英语文章。答语为方式，用 how 提问。故选 A。 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Vocational education is becoming more and more important in our country. It offers students a chance to learn practical skills that are closely connected with future jobs. A few years ago, I chose to study a vocational major in cooking, which was a big 26___ for me because my parents wanted me to study in a regular high school. At first, I felt a little 27 ___because most of my classmates went to regular high schools. But as I started to learn cooking skills, I found great 28 ___in it. My teacher is a famous cook with rich experience. He not only teaches us how to cook delicious food, but also tells us about the 29 ___of being a good cook—patience, carefulness and a love for the job. Every day, we practice cooking in the training room. It is not easy. We have to 30 ___the steps again and again until we can do them perfectly. Sometimes, I burn the food or mix the wrong ingredients, but my teacher always encourages me not to 31. He says that mistakes are part of learning. After two years of study, I have 32___ a lot. I can cook more than 50 kinds of dishes well. Last month, I took part in a provincial vocational cooking competition and won the second prize. When I got the prize, my parents were very 33___ of me. They finally understood that vocational education can also lead to a bright future. Now, I am looking forward to 34___ a cook in a famous restaurant after graduation. I believe that with my hard work and the skills I have learned, I can 35 ___my dream come true. Vocational education has changed my life and given me a clear direction for the future. 26.A. decision B. challenge C. surprise D. mistake 27.A. upset B. proud C. excited D. relaxed 28.A. trouble B. pressure C. interest D. difficulty 29.A. rules B. spirit C. skills D. qualities 30.A. repeat B. forget C. change D. create 31.A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give off 32.A. achieved B. improved C. learned D. finished 33.A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. sure 34.A. becoming B. being C. to become D. to be 35.A. let B. make C. get D. have 26.A. decision B. challenge C. surprise D. mistake【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我选择学习烹饪专业，这对我来说是一个重大的决定，因为我的父母想让我上普通高中。A. decision 决定；B. challenge 挑战；C. surprise 惊喜；D. mistake 错误。根据 “chose to study…” 可知这是一个选择和决定。故选 A。 27.A. upset B. proud C. excited D. relaxed【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我感到有点难过，因为我的大多数同学都去了普通高中。A. upset 难过的，沮丧的；B. proud 骄傲的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. relaxed 放松的。根据语境，和同学对比自己选择不同，心里失落难过。故选 A。 28.A. trouble B. pressure C. interest D. difficulty【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始学习烹饪技能时，我从中发现了极大的兴趣。A. trouble 麻烦；B. pressure 压力；C. interest 兴趣；D. difficulty 困难。根据后文认真学习、参加比赛可知是产生了兴趣。故选 C。 29.A. rules B. spirit C. skills D. qualities【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅教我们如何做出美味的食物，还告诉我们成为一名优秀厨师的品质 —— 耐心、细心和对工作的热爱。A. rules 规则；B. spirit 精神；C. skills 技能；D. qualities 品质。后文 “patience, carefulness…” 都属于个人品质。故选 D。 30.A. repeat B. forget C. change D. create【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须一遍又一遍地重复步骤，直到我们能完美地完成。A. repeat 重复；B. forget 忘记；C. change 改变；D. create 创造。根据 “again and again” 可知是反复练习、重复步骤。故选 A。 31.A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give off【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我烧焦食物或配错食材，但我的老师总是鼓励我不要放弃。A. give up 放弃；B. give in 屈服；C. give out 分发；D. give off 散发。老师鼓励遇到困难不要放弃。故选 A。 32.A. achieved B. improved C. learned D. finished【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过两年的学习，我进步了很多。A. achieved 实现；B. improved 提高，进步；C. learned 学习；D. finished 完成。根据后文能做 50 多道菜并获奖，可知是水平提升、进步很大。故选 B。 33.A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. sure【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我获奖时，我的父母为我感到非常骄傲。A. afraid 害怕的；B. tired 疲惫的；C. proud 骄傲的；D. sure 确定的。be proud of sb. 为某人感到骄傲，固定搭配。故选 C。 34.A. becoming B. being C. to become D. to be【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，我期待毕业后在一家著名餐厅成为一名厨师。look forward to doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “期待做某事”；become 强调 “成为” 的过程，更符合语境。故选 A。 35.A. let B. make C. get D. have【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信通过我的努力和学到的技能，我可以实现我的梦想。make one’s dream come true 为固定搭配，意为 “让梦想成真”。故选 B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Vocational education and training (VET) plays a key role in developing a country's workforce. It provides people with the practical skills and knowledge needed for specific jobs, from electricians and mechanics to nurses and chefs. In recent years, many countries have been paying more attention to VET, as it helps to reduce unemployment and boost economic growth. In Germany, the dual education system is a well-known model of VET. Under this system, students split their time between school and workplace training. They learn theoretical knowledge at school for one or two days a week, and the rest of the time they work as apprentices in companies, getting on-the-job training. This combination of theory and practice makes German vocational graduates highly sought after by employers. More than 60% of German young people choose to take part in the dual education system after finishing primary school. In China, the government has been taking a series of measures to develop vocational education. Since 2019, the number of vocational colleges has been increasing, and more funds have been invested in vocational training centers. Vocational schools in China also focus on cooperation with enterprises. Many schools set up majors according to the needs of local industries, and enterprises provide internships and job opportunities for students. For example, in manufacturing-heavy areas, vocational schools offer majors in mechanical manufacturing and automation, training students to be skilled workers for local factories. However, vocational education still faces some challenges. In some countries, people have a wrong idea that vocational education is only for students who are not good at academic study. This leads to a lack of social recognition for vocational graduates. In addition, some vocational schools have outdated teaching equipment and unqualified teachers, which affects the quality of training. To solve these problems, governments and society need to work together. On the one hand, we should change people's attitudes towards vocational education and emphasize its importance. On the other hand, vocational schools should update their teaching equipment and hire more teachers with practical work experience. Only in this way can vocational education better serve the development of the economy. 36.What is the main advantage of Germany's dual education system? A. Students learn more theoretical knowledge at school. B. Students get both theoretical and practical training. C. All German young people take part in this system. D. Students don't need to take exams after training. 37.What has the Chinese government done to develop vocational education since 2019? A. Reduced the number of vocational colleges. B. Cut down funds for vocational training centers. C. Encouraged cooperation between vocational schools and enterprises. D. Stopped setting up new majors in vocational schools. 38.What is one of the challenges vocational education faces? A. Too many students choose to study vocational education. B. Lack of social recognition for vocational graduates. C. Vocational graduates are too popular with employers. D. Vocational schools have too much advanced teaching equipment. 39.What can we infer from the passage? A. Vocational education is not important for a country's economic growth. B. The dual education system is only used in Germany. C. China's vocational education is developing rapidly with government support. D. People all over the world have a positive attitude towards vocational education. 40.What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Vocational Education B. Vocational Education in Different Countries C. The Challenges of Vocational Education D. How to Improve Academic Education 【答案】36.B 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了职业教育与培训（VET）在国家劳动力发展中的重要作用，以德国双元制和中国职业教育发展为例，分析了当前职业教育面临的挑战及改进方向。 【解析】36. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “They learn theoretical knowledge at school… and the rest of the time they work as apprentices in companies, getting on-the-job training. This combination of theory and practice…” 可知，德国双元制的主要优势是学生同时接受理论与实践培训。故选 B。 37. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Vocational schools in China also focus on cooperation with enterprises.” 可知，中国政府鼓励职校与企业合作。故选 C。 38. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “This leads to a lack of social recognition for vocational graduates.” 可知，职业教育面临的挑战之一是职校毕业生缺乏社会认可。故选 B。 39. 推理判断题。根据第三段 “the government has been taking a series of measures… the number of vocational colleges has been increasing…” 可推知，在中国政府支持下，职业教育正快速发展。故选 C。 40. 主旨大意题。文章先后介绍了德国、中国的职业教育情况，并谈及挑战与对策，最合适的标题是 “不同国家的职业教育”。故选 B。 Passage 2 When I graduated from a vocational school majoring in computer maintenance, I thought it would be easy to find a job. However, the first few months after graduation were a big disappointment. I sent out more than 50 job applications, but only a few companies called me for an interview, and I failed all of them. I felt very frustrated and even doubted my choice of major. My vocational school teacher noticed my sadness and talked to me. He told me that many vocational graduates face the same problem at first, because employers not only look at skills but also at practical experience. He advised me to take an internship without pay in a computer repair shop to gain experience. Although I was not happy about working without pay, I followed my teacher's advice. I found a small computer repair shop near my home and asked the owner for an internship. The owner agreed, and I started to work there every day. At first, I only did simple jobs like cleaning the shop and helping customers carry computers. Gradually, the owner let me watch him repair computers and taught me some advanced maintenance skills that I hadn't learned at school. I worked very hard at the internship. I took notes of every repair case and spent my spare time studying computer maintenance books. After three months of internship, I had mastered a lot of practical skills and gained rich experience. One day, a big computer sales and repair company came to the shop to hire a skilled computer maintenance worker. The owner recommended me, and I took the interview confidently. This time, I answered all the interview questions fluently and even showed the interviewers some of my repair notes. The interviewers were very satisfied with my skills and experience. A week later, I received the job offer. Now, I have worked in the company for two years and have become a senior computer maintenance worker. I get a good salary and am very proud of my job. My experience tells me that vocational skills are important, but practical experience is even more crucial for vocational graduates. Don't give up when you face difficulties in finding a job. Taking an internship is a good way to gain experience and make yourself more competitive. 41.Why did the writer fail all the first job interviews? A. He didn't have good vocational skills. B. He didn't have enough practical experience. C. He sent out too few job applications. D. He didn't prepare for the interviews at all. 42.What did the writer's teacher advise him to do? A. Change his major and study in a regular college. B. Give up finding a job and start his own business. C. Take an unpaid internship to gain practical experience. D. Keep sending out job applications to more companies. 43.What did the writer do at the beginning of the internship? A. Repaired computers for customers directly. B. Learned advanced maintenance skills from the owner. C. Did simple jobs like cleaning the shop and carrying computers. D. Taught the owner some computer maintenance skills. 44.How did the writer get the job in the big computer company? A. He applied for the job by himself and passed the interview. B. The owner of the small repair shop recommended him and he passed the interview. C. His vocational school teacher introduced him to the company. D. He won a computer maintenance competition and was hired by the company. 45.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer's happy life as a senior computer maintenance worker. B. The difficulties of finding a job for vocational school graduates. C. The importance of practical experience for vocational graduates. D. The story of the writer's vocational school study. 【答案】41.B 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名计算机维修专业的职校毕业生求职受挫，在老师建议下参加无偿实习积累经验，最终凭借实践能力成功入职大公司的经历，强调了实践经验的重要性。 【解析】41. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “employers not only look at skills but also at practical experience” 可知，作者面试失败是因为缺乏足够实践经验。故选 B。 42. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “He advised me to take an internship without pay in a computer repair shop to gain experience.” 可知，老师建议他做无薪实习积累经验。故选 C。 43. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “At first, I only did simple jobs like cleaning the shop and helping customers carry computers.” 可知，实习初期作者做打扫、搬电脑等简单工作。故选 C。 44. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “The owner recommended me, and I took the interview confidently.” 以及后文被录取可知，小店老板推荐了他，他通过了面试。故选 B。 45. 主旨大意题。文章最后一段点明 “practical experience is even more crucial for vocational graduates”，全文围绕实践经验的重要性展开。故选 C。 Passage 3 A new vocational training program for young people in rural areas has been launched in our province this year. The program is sponsored by the local government and aims to train young people in rural areas with practical professional skills, helping them find jobs or start their own businesses locally. The program offers training in many popular vocational majors, including agricultural product processing, rural tourism service, e-commerce for agricultural products, and mechanical repair. All the training courses are free for young people aged 18 to 35 in rural areas. The teachers are all experts with rich practical experience in related fields. They use a combination of classroom teaching and on-site training to make sure that students can master the skills quickly. Li Ming, a 24-year-old young man from a small village, is one of the first students of the program. He used to work in a big city as a construction worker, but he didn't earn much money and missed his family very much. When he heard about the vocational training program, he immediately signed up for the e-commerce for agricultural products major. "I want to learn how to sell our village's agricultural products online. If I master this skill, I can work at home and take care of my parents," Li Ming said. During the training, Li Ming learned a lot of useful knowledge, such as how to open an online store on e-commerce platforms, how to take good photos of agricultural products, and how to promote products through live streaming. The teacher also took the students to visit successful rural e-commerce stores in the province, letting them learn from practical experience. After finishing the training, Li Ming opened an online store to sell his village's peaches, apples and other agricultural products. With the skills he learned, he took beautiful photos of the products and did live streaming every day to promote them. In just one month, his online store sold more than 500 kilograms of agricultural products, and he earned more than 10,000 yuan. "I never thought I could make so much money by selling our local products online. This vocational training program has changed my life," Li Ming said excitedly. So far, more than 2,000 young people in rural areas have taken part in the program. More than 80% of them have found jobs or started their own businesses locally after the training. The local government said that they will continue to expand the program and add more vocational majors according to the needs of rural development, helping more rural young people realize their dreams. 46.What is the purpose of the new vocational training program? A. To help young people in big cities find better jobs. B. To train rural young people with practical skills and help them work locally. C. To let rural young people study in regular colleges for free. D. To encourage rural young people to work in big cities. 47.Which major did Li Ming sign up for? A. Agricultural product processing. B. Rural tourism service. C. E-commerce for agricultural products. D. Mechanical repair. 48.What did Li Ming learn in the training? A. How to grow better agricultural products. B. How to open an online store and promote agricultural products online. C. How to build a factory for agricultural product processing. D. How to work as a tour guide in rural areas. 49.How much money did Li Ming earn by selling agricultural products online in one month? A. More than 5,000 yuan. B. More than 8,000 yuan. C. More than 10,000 yuan. D. More than 15,000 yuan. 50.What can we know from the passage? A. The training program charges young people a lot of money. B. The training courses only include classroom teaching. C. Less than half of the students found jobs after the training. D. The local government will expand the program and add more majors. 【答案】46.B 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了某省面向农村青年开展的免费职业培训项目，涵盖多个实用专业，并以李明为例说明该项目帮助农村青年在家就业创业、改变生活的成效。 【解析】46. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “aims to train young people in rural areas with practical professional skills, helping them find jobs or start their own businesses locally.” 可知，项目目的是培训农村青年实用技能，帮助他们本地就业创业。故选 B。 47. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “he immediately signed up for the e-commerce for agricultural products major.” 可知，李明报名的是农产品电商专业。故选 C。 48. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Li Ming learned a lot of useful knowledge, such as how to open an online store… how to promote products through live streaming.” 可知，他学习了开网店和线上推广农产品。故选 B。 49. 细节理解题。根据第五段 “he earned more than 10,000 yuan” 可知，一个月赚了一万多元。故选 C。 50. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “The local government said that they will continue to expand the program and add more vocational majors” 可知，当地政府将扩大项目并增设更多专业。故选 D。 Passage 4 In the modern workplace, vocational skills are becoming more and more important, but soft skills are also crucial for career success. Soft skills refer to personal qualities and social abilities that help people get along with others and work effectively in a team, such as communication skills, teamwork, problem-solving ability, and time management. Many employers say that they value soft skills as much as professional skills when hiring employees. A survey of 500 enterprises in our country shows that 78% of employers think that soft skills are more important for new employees' long-term career development. For vocational graduates, mastering professional skills is the foundation of finding a job, but good soft skills can help them stand out from other employees and get more promotion opportunities. Wang Lin is a vocational graduate majoring in nursing. She has excellent nursing skills and passed the nurse qualification exam with high marks. When she applied for a job in a big hospital, she competed with more than 20 other vocational graduates. All of them had good professional skills, but Wang Lin was the one who was hired. The hospital's nursing director said that Wang Lin's good communication skills were the key reason. During the interview, she talked to the interviewers calmly and politely, and she could express her ideas clearly. In addition, she showed good teamwork spirit when answering group interview questions. After working in the hospital for one year, Wang Lin's soft skills have helped her a lot. She can communicate with patients and their families well, calming their anxiety and answering their questions patiently. She also works well with other nurses and doctors in the team, solving problems together and improving work efficiency. Because of her excellent performance, she was promoted to the head nurse of the ward last month, becoming the youngest head nurse in the hospital. However, many vocational schools pay more attention to teaching professional skills and ignore the cultivation of students' soft skills. This leads to many vocational graduates having good professional skills but poor soft skills, which affects their career development. To solve this problem, vocational schools should add soft skills training courses to their curriculum, such as communication skills training, teamwork training, and problem-solving training. In addition, schools can organize more group activities and social practice to let students practice their soft skills in real situations. Vocational graduates themselves should also realize the importance of soft skills and take the initiative to improve them. They can read books about soft skills, take part in volunteer activities, or join school clubs to practice communicating and working with others. Only by mastering both professional skills and soft skills can vocational graduates achieve greater success in their careers. 51.What are soft skills according to the passage? A. Professional skills needed for specific jobs. B. Personal qualities and social abilities that help people work effectively. C. Skills of using advanced equipment in the workplace. D. Skills of learning professional knowledge quickly. 52.What does the survey of 500 enterprises show? A. Employers only value professional skills when hiring employees. B. 78% of employers think soft skills are more important for long-term career development. C. Vocational graduates have better soft skills than academic graduates. D. Soft skills are not important for new employees. 53.Why was Wang Lin hired by the big hospital? A. She had the highest professional skills among all the applicants. B. She was the only one who passed the nurse qualification exam. C. She had excellent communication skills and teamwork spirit. D. She had worked as a nurse in a small hospital before. 54.What problem do many vocational schools have now? A. They don't teach professional skills well. B. They pay too much attention to soft skills training. C. They ignore the cultivation of students' soft skills. D. They don't have enough professional teachers. 55.What can vocational graduates do to improve their soft skills? A. Only focus on learning professional skills. B. Read soft skills books and take part in social activities. C. Refuse to take part in group activities at school. D. Work alone and avoid communicating with others. 【答案】51.B 52.B 53.C 54.C 55.B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了软技能在职场发展中的重要性，以护理专业毕业生王林为例，指出当前职校普遍忽视软技能培养，并给出学校与学生提升软技能的具体途径。 【解析】51. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Soft skills refer to personal qualities and social abilities that help people get along with others and work effectively in a team” 可知，软技能是帮助人们高效工作的个人品质与社交能力。故选 B。 52. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “78% of employers think that soft skills are more important for new employees' long-term career development” 可知，78% 的雇主认为软技能对长期职业发展更重要。故选 B。 53. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Wang Lin's good communication skills were the key reason… she showed good teamwork spirit” 可知，她因出色的沟通能力与团队精神被录取。故选 C。54. 细节理解题。根据第五段 “many vocational schools pay more attention to teaching professional skills and ignore the cultivation of students' soft skills” 可知，许多职校忽视学生软技能培养。故选 C。 55. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “They can read books about soft skills, take part in volunteer activities, or join school clubs” 可知，毕业生可以读相关书籍、参加社会实践提升软技能。故选 B。 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56.We need to ____________ (更新) our vocational training equipment to improve the teaching quality. 【答案】update 【解析】考查动词。句意：我们需要更新职业培训设备以提高教学质量。根据中文提示 “更新”，此处应用 update；need to 后接动词原形。故填 update。 57.The ____________ (实习生) in the company are all vocational school graduates with good skills. 【答案】interns 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：公司里的实习生都是技能优秀的职校毕业生。根据中文提示 “实习生”，此处应用 intern；由后面的 are 可知，主语应用复数形式。故填 interns。 58.He has a good command of ____________ (专业的) English in the mechanical field. 【答案】professional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他精通机械领域的专业英语。根据中文提示 “专业的”，此处应用形容词 professional 修饰名词 English。故填 professional。 59.The government has invested a lot of ____________ (资金) in the development of vocational education. 【答案】funds##money 【解析】考查名词。句意：政府为职业教育发展投入了大量资金。根据中文提示 “资金”，此处应用 funds 或 money；a lot of 后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数。故填 funds##money。 60.She won the first prize in the provincial vocational ____________ (竞赛) of beauty and hair design. 【答案】competition##contest 【解析】考查名词。句意：她在全省美容美发职业竞赛中获得一等奖。根据中文提示 “竞赛”，此处应用 competition 或 contest；此处表示特指，用名词单数形式。故填 competition##contest。 61.It is important for vocational graduates to have good ____________ (沟通) skills in the workplace. 【答案】communication 【解析】考查名词。句意：职校毕业生在工作中具备良好的沟通技能很重要。根据中文提示 “沟通”，此处应用名词 communication 作定语修饰 skills。故填 communication。 62.The company provides free ____________ (培训) for new employees to help them master the work skills. 【答案】training 【解析】考查名词。句意：公司为新员工提供免费培训，帮助他们掌握工作技能。根据中文提示 “培训”，此处应用 training，为不可数名词。故填 training。 63.He opened a small ____________ (工作室) after graduating from a vocational school majoring in design. 【答案】studio 【解析】考查名词。句意：他从设计专业职校毕业后开了一间小工作室。根据中文提示 “工作室”，此处应用 studio；前面有 a，用名词单数形式。故填 studio。 64.We should ____________ (重视) the cultivation of students' practical ability in vocational education. 【答案】value##emphasize 【解析】考查动词。句意：在职业教育中我们应该重视学生实践能力的培养。根据中文提示 “重视”，此处应用 value 或 emphasize；情态动词 should 后接动词原形。故填 value##emphasize。 65.The ____________ (雇主) are very satisfied with the vocational graduates' working performance. 【答案】employers 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：雇主们对职校毕业生的工作表现非常满意。根据中文提示 “雇主”，此处应用 employer；由后面的 are 可知，主语应用复数形式。故填 employers。 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号（√）；如果原文有误（每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线（___），并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。 66.My name is Li Hua and I am a student in a vocational school, major in computer programming. ________ 67.I choose this major because I am interested in computers and I want to be a programmer in the future. ________ 68.At school, we have a lot of professional course, such as C language, Java and database. ________ 69.My favorite course is Java, because it is widely used in many field and very useful. ________ 70.Every day, I spend two hours practice programming after class. ________ 71.Sometimes, I work with my classmates in a group to solve some difficult program problem. ________ 72.Our teacher is a very experienced programmer, and he always helps us when we meet difficulties. ________ 73.Last term, I take part in a school programming competition and won the third prize. ________ 74.I am very proud of me and I will work harder in the future. ________ 75.I believe that my vocational school study will help me to achieve my dream in the end. ________ 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者李华介绍了自己在职业学校学习计算机编程专业的情况，包括专业选择、课程学习、日常练习、比赛获奖以及对未来的期望。 【解析】 66. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我叫李华，是一名职业学校的学生，主修计算机编程。此处 major 与主语 I 为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故答案为：major → majoring。67. 考查时态。句意：我选择这个专业是因为我对电脑感兴趣，将来想成为一名程序员。选择专业是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故答案为：choose → chose。 68. 考查名词单复数。句意：在学校，我们有很多专业课程，如 C 语言、Java 和数据库。a lot of 后接可数名词复数，course 为可数名词。故答案为：course → courses。 69. 考查名词单复数。句意：我最喜欢的课程是 Java，因为它在很多领域都有广泛应用并且非常实用。many 后接可数名词复数。故答案为：field → fields。 70. 考查固定搭配。句意：每天课后我花两个小时练习编程。spend some time (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “花费时间做某事”。故答案为：practice → practicing。 71. 考查名词单复数。句意：有时，我和同学分组合作解决一些困难的编程问题。some 后接可数名词复数。故答案为：problem → problems。 72. 通读全句，无语法和逻辑错误。故答案为：√。 73. 考查时态。句意：上学期，我参加了学校的编程比赛并获得了三等奖。根据 Last term 可知，应用一般过去时。故答案为：take → took。 74. 考查代词。句意：我为自己感到骄傲，将来会更加努力。主语与宾语为同一人，应用反身代词。故答案为：me → myself。 75. 通读全句，无语法和逻辑错误。故答案为：√ 第六部分 书面表达（满分25分） 你校即将举办一场职业规划演讲比赛，主题为“My Vocational Dream”。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的职业梦想。 要点提示： 你的职业梦想是什么（如厨师、护士、程序员、汽修师等）； 你为什么有这个职业梦想； 你在职业学校中为实现梦想做了哪些努力； 你未来的计划写作要求： 词数不少于80个； 主旨明确，行文连贯； 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Vocational Dream ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 My Vocational Dream Dear teachers and classmates, I am very glad to share my vocational dream with you. My dream job is to be a computer programmer. I have been deeply interested in computers since I was a little boy. I am amazed at how programs and apps make our life more convenient and colorful. To make my dream come true, I study very hard at vocational school. I listen carefully in professional classes and spend a lot of time practicing programming after class. I also read books about computer languages and take part in the programming club to improve my skills. Last term, I even won a prize in a school programming competition. In the future, I will keep learning new programming knowledge and improve my practical skills. I hope to work in a big IT company and create useful programs for people. I believe that as long as I keep working hard, my vocational dream will finally come true. Thank you for listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿类作文，要求以 “My Vocational Dream” 为题，围绕职业梦想、梦想原因、在校努力和未来计划展开，完成一篇结构完整、语言流畅的演讲稿。 【详解】【词汇积累】职业梦想：vocational dream → career dream对…… 感兴趣：be interested in → be fascinated by参加：take part in → participate in实现梦想：come true → achieve one’s dream 【句式拓展】简单句变复合句原句：I study very hard at vocational school. I want to make my dream come true.拓展句：I study very hard at vocational school so that I can make my dream come true as soon as possible. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I have been deeply interested in computers since I was a little boy.（运用了 since 引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型 2】I hope to work in a big IT company and create useful programs for people.（运用了并列不定式作宾语）【高分句型 3】I believe that as long as I keep working hard, my vocational dream will finally come true.（运用了宾语从句和 as long as 引导的条件状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $