2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（三）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 陕西省2026年普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（三） 满分：150分 考试时间：150分钟 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号填写在本试卷上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3.作答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上所标题号位置进行作答，书写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. cup A. use B. bus C. music D. cute 2. fish A. bike B. like C. sit D. five 3. egg A. he B. she C. pen D. me 4. door A. book B. look C. good D. floor 5. thank A. three B. this C. that D. these 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. I usually ______ up at 7:00 every morning. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 7. There is ______ orange on the plate. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. —______ is that girl? —She is my sister. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How 9. I often play ______ piano after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. This is my brother. ______ is a doctor. A. He B. She C. It D. They 11. —______ you sing an English song? —Yes, I can. A. Must B. May C. Can D. Need 12. This is not your book. It’s ______. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 13. Let’s ______ shopping this weekend. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 14. Listen! The bird ______ in the tree. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang 15. This story is ______ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 16. —______ do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a month. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 17. It’s too dark. Please ______ the light. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close 18. We ______ a wonderful party last Saturday. A. have B. has C. had D. having 19. If it ______ sunny tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. A. is B. was C. will be D. be 20. —Hello, may I speak to Lily? —______ A. Who are you? B. I am Lily. C. This is Lily speaking. D. What’s your name? 21. He is ______ excellent student. All teachers like him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. My father likes ______ newspapers after dinner. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 23. ______ a lovely dog! I want to keep it. A. What B. How C. Which D. Where 24. There are two pens on the desk. ______ of them are mine. A. All B. Both C. Each D. Every 25. —I’m sorry I broke your cup. —______ A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Don’t say that. D. No, thanks. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Li Ming. I am 14 years old. I am a middle school student. I have a good friend. 26.____ name is Zhang Wei. We are in the same class. Zhang Wei is a kind boy. He is tall and strong. He likes 27.____ very much. His favorite sport is basketball. He plays basketball very 28.____ . We often play basketball together after school. He also likes 29.____ football. Zhang Wei is good at his lessons, too. He often 30.____ me with my math and English. I am not good at these subjects. He is very patient when he 31.____ me questions. On weekends, we often do many things together. Sometimes we go to the 32.____ to read books. Sometimes we go to the park to fly kites. Sometimes we go to the cinema to 33.____ a movie. Zhang Wei is my best friend. We share happiness and sadness together. When I am in trouble, he always helps me. I think I am very 34.____ to have such a good friend. I hope our 35.____ will last forever. 26. A. His B. Her C. My D. Your 27. A. music B. sports C. art D. reading 28. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 29. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 30. A. helps B. help C. helped D. helping 31. A. asks B. answers C. tells D. speaks 32. A. Library B. hospital C. supermarket D. restaurant 33. A. look B. see C. watch D. read 34. A. sad B. angry C. lucky D. tired 35. A. Family B. class C. school D. friendship 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 My name is Wang Hong. I am a middle school student. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my little brother and me. My father is a driver. He works very hard. He leaves home early every morning and comes back late in the evening. He likes fishing. On weekends, he often goes fishing with his friends. My mother is a housewife. She does all the housework for our family. She cooks delicious food for us every day. She likes growing flowers. There are many beautiful flowers in our house. My little brother is 6 years old. He is very cute. He likes playing with toys. He will go to primary school next year. I love my family very much. We are happy every day. 36. How many people are there in Wang Hong’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37.What does Wang Hong’s father do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a driver. D. He is a worker. 38.What does Wang Hong’s father like doing? A. Fishing. B. Cooking. C. Growing flowers. D. Playing with toys. 39.How old is Wang Hong’s little brother? A. 5 years old. B. 6 years old. C. 7 years old. D. 8 years old. 40.What does Wang Hong’s mother like doing? A. Reading books. B. Going shopping. C. Growing flowers. D. Watching TV. Passage 2 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. People all over China celebrate it happily. Before the Spring Festival, people are very busy. They clean their houses to sweep away bad luck. They buy new clothes and a lot of food. They also make dumplings, because dumplings are the traditional food for the Spring Festival. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members get together and have a big dinner. They watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. They stay up late to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. Children can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents. They are very happy. The Spring Festival is a time for family to get together. Everyone loves this festival. 41.When does the Spring Festival usually come? A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In July or August. D. In January or February. 42.Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival? A. To make the house beautiful. B. To sweep away bad luck. C. To welcome friends. D. To cook food. 43.What is the traditional food for the Spring Festival? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Rice. D. Bread. 44.What do people do on the eve of the Spring Festival? A. They go to work. B. They go shopping. C. They get together and have a big dinner. D. They visit their relatives. 45.What can children get from their parents and grandparents? A. New clothes. B. Lucky money. C. Toys. D. Books. Passage 3 Our school library is a very nice place. It is open from Monday to Friday. It opens at 8:00 a.m. and closes at 6:00 p.m. On weekends, it is open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. There are many books in the library. There are books about Chinese, English, math, history, science and so on. There are also many storybooks and picture books for students. We can do many things in the library. We can read books there. We can also borrow books and take them home. We can keep the books for two weeks. If we can’t finish reading them, we can renew them. There are some rules in the library. We must keep quiet. We can’t talk loudly or run around. We can’t eat or drink there. We must take good care of the books. We can’t write or draw on the books. I like our school library very much. It is a good place to study and read. 46.When is the school library open on weekdays? A. From 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. B. From 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. C. From 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. D. From 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. 47.What kind of books are there in the library? A. Textbooks only. B. Storybooks only. C. Many different kinds of books. D. Picture books only. 48.How long can we keep the borrowed books? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For a month. 49.Which rule must we follow in the library? A. We can talk loudly. B. We can eat and drink. C. We must keep quiet. D. We can draw on the books. 50.What does the writer think of the school library? A. It is a bad place. B. It is too small. C. It is a good place to study and read. D. It is very noisy. Passage 4 Weekends are the time for people to relax. Different people spend their weekends in different ways. Some people like to stay at home on weekends. They can sleep late. They can clean their houses, watch TV, read books or cook delicious food. They think staying at home is comfortable and relaxing. Some people like to go out on weekends. They can go to the park to have a picnic. They can go to the mountains to climb hills. They can go to the beach to swim or play beach volleyball. They can also go shopping with their family or friends. Some people like to do sports on weekends. They can play basketball, football, badminton or go running. Doing sports can make them healthy and happy. No matter how people spend their weekends, the most important thing is to have a good rest and enjoy themselves. 51.What are weekends for? A. For people to work. B. For people to relax. C. For people to study. D. For people to do housework. 52.Why do some people like staying at home on weekends? A. Because they think it is comfortable and relaxing. B. Because they like doing sports. C. Because they want to go shopping. D. Because they want to climb hills. 53.What can people do when they go out on weekends? A. They can sleep late. B. They can clean their houses. C. They can have a picnic in the park. D. They can read books. 54.What can doing sports bring people? A. It can make them tired. B. It can make them healthy and happy. C. It can make them sad. D. It can make them busy. 55.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different people spend their weekends in different ways. B. Staying at home is the best way to spend weekends. C. Going out is the best way to spend weekends. D. Weekends are not important for people. 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56.I have a good ______ (朋友). Her name is Mary. 57.We should drink more ______ (水) every day. 58.He is ______ (写) a letter to his parents now. 59.Our ______ (学校) is very big and beautiful. 60.The boy can ______ (跑) very fast. 61.I am ______ (难过的) to hear the bad news. 62.There is a ______ (大的) tree in front of my house. 63.I want to buy some ______ (苹果) in the supermarket. 64.I often ______ (读) books before going to bed. 65.Please listen to the teacher ______ (认真地) in class. 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号（√）；如果原文有误（每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线（___），并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。 66.My name is Li Hua. I am a middle school student. ________ 67.I live in a small village. My school is far _______ 68. my home, so I go to school by a bike every day. _______ 69. School start at 8:00 a.m. I have four _______ 70. in the morning. My favorite subject are English _______ 71. I think it is very useful. I work hard at it _______ 72. After school, I often play the basketball with _______ 73.classmates. We have a lot of funs together. ________ 74. In the evening, I do my homework careful. ________ 75.I go to bed at 10 o’clock. I have a busy and happy day. ________ 第六部分 书面表达（满分25分） 你校正在开展“My Happy Weekend”主题英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文参加征文。内容包括： 你通常周末做什么； 你最喜欢的周末活动； 你对周末的感受。 写作要求： 词数不少于80个； 主旨明确，行文连贯； 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Happy Weekend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 陕西省2026年普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（一） 满分：150分 考试时间：150分钟 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号填写在本试卷上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3.作答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上所标题号位置进行作答，书写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. cup A. use B. bus C. music D. cut 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母发音。cup/kʌp/；A. use/juːz/；B. bus/bʌs/；C. music/ˈmjuːzɪk/；D. cute/kjuːt/。根据音标可知，cup 的划线部分发音和 bus 的划线部分发音一致，均为 /ʌ/。故选 B。 2. fish A. bike B. like C. sit D. five 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母发音。fish/fɪʃ/；A. bike/baɪk/；B. like/laɪk/；C. sit/sɪt/；D. five/faɪv/。根据音标可知，fish 的划线部分发音和 sit 的划线部分发音一致，均为 /ɪ/。故选 C。 3. egg A. he B. she C. pen D. me 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母发音。egg/eɡ/；A. he/hiː/；B. she/ʃiː/；C. pen/pen/；D. me/miː/。根据音标可知，egg 的划线部分发音和 pen 的划线部分发音一致，均为 /e/。故选 C。 4. door A. book B. look C. good D. floor 【答案】D 【解析】考查元音字母组合发音。door/dɔː(r)/；A. book/bʊk/；B. look/lʊk/；C. good/ɡʊd/；D. floor/flɔː(r)/。根据音标可知，door 的划线部分发音和 floor 的划线部分发音一致，均为 /ɔː(r)/。故选 D。 5. thank A. three B. this C. that D. these 【答案】A 【解析】考查辅音字母组合发音。thank/θæŋk/；A. three/θriː/；B. this/ðɪs/；C. that/ðæt/；D. these/ðiːz/。根据音标可知，thank 的划线部分发音和 three 的划线部分发音一致，均为 /θ/。故选 A。 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. I usually ______ up at 7:00 every morning. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：我通常每天早上 7 点起床。根据时间状语 “every morning” 可知，此处描述有规律发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语 “I” 是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。get up 为固定短语，意为 “起床”。故选 A。 7. There is ______ orange on the plate. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：盘子里有一个橙子。此处表示泛指 “一个橙子”，应用不定冠词 a/an；orange 是以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头的单词，前面应用 an。a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the 表示特指，零冠词用于泛指的复数名词或不可数名词前。故选 B。 8. —______ is that girl? —She is my sister. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How 【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：— 那个女孩是谁？— 她是我的妹妹。A. What 什么（询问事物）；B. Where 哪里（询问地点）；C. Who 谁（询问人）；D. How 怎样（询问方式或状态）。根据答语 “She is my sister.” 可知，此处是询问人，应用 Who。故选 C。 9. I often play ______ piano after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：我经常放学后弹钢琴。play 后接乐器类名词时，乐器类名词前必须加定冠词 the；play 后接球类、棋类名词时，不加冠词。piano（钢琴）是乐器，前面应用 the。故选 C。 10. This is my brother. ______ is a doctor. A. He B. She C. It D. They 【答案】A 【解析】考查人称代词。句意：这是我的哥哥 / 弟弟。他是一名医生。A. He 他（指代男性）；B. She 她（指代女性）；C. It 它（指代无生命事物或动物）；D. They 他们（指代复数）。根据前文 “my brother”（我的哥哥 / 弟弟）可知，此处指代男性，应用 He。故选 A。 11. —______ you sing an English song? —Yes, I can. A. Must B. May C. Can D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：— 你会唱英文歌吗？— 是的，我会。A. Must 必须（表义务）；B. May 可以（表许可）；C. Can 能、会（表能力）；D. Need 需要（表需求）。根据答语 “Yes, I can.” 可知，问句是用 Can 引导的一般疑问句，询问对方的能力。故选 C。 12. This is not your book. It’s ______. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 【答案】B 【解析】考查物主代词。句意：这不是你的书。它是我的。A. my 我的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；B. mine 我的（名词性物主代词，相当于 “my + 名词”）；C. me 我（人称代词宾格，作宾语）；D. I 我（人称代词主格，作主语）。此处空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词 mine，指代 “my book”。故选 B。 13. Let’s ______ shopping this weekend. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这个周末我们去购物吧。Let’s（让我们）后接动词原形，构成固定句式 “Let’s do sth.”，表示 “让我们做某事”。go shopping 为固定短语，意为 “去购物”。故选 A。 14. Listen! The bird ______ in the tree. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：听！那只鸟正在树上唱歌。根据标志词 “Listen!”（听）可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为 “am/is/are + 动词 - ing”。主语 “The bird” 是单数，be 动词用 is，sing 的 - ing 形式为 singing。故选 C 15. This story is ______ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个故事比那个更有趣。根据标志词 “than”（比）可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。interesting（有趣的）是多音节形容词，其比较级为 “more interesting”；A 是原级，C、D 是最高级（最高级前需加 the）。故选 B。 16. —______ do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a month. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问词短语。句意：— 你多久去看望一次祖父母？— 一个月两次。A. How long 多久（询问时间长度）；B. How often 多久一次（询问频率）；C. How much 多少（询问不可数名词数量或价格）；D. How many 多少（询问可数名词复数数量）。根据答语 “Twice a month.”（一个月两次）可知，此处询问频率，应用 How often。故选 B。 17. It’s too dark. Please ______ the light. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：太黑了。请把灯打开。A. turn on 打开（电器、设备等）；B. turn off 关闭（电器、设备等）；C. open 打开（门窗、盒子等，强调物理开启）；D. close 关闭（门窗、盒子等）。light（灯）是电器，结合 “It’s too dark.” 可知，此处需要 “打开” 灯，应用 turn on。故选 A。 18. We ______ a wonderful party last Saturday. A. have B. has C. had D. having 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：上周六我们举办了一场精彩的派对。根据时间状语 “last Saturday”（上周六）可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。have 的过去式为 had；A 是原形，B 是第三人称单数形式，D 是现在分词。故选 C。 19. If it ______ sunny tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. A. is B. was C. will be D. be 【答案】A 【解析】考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去野餐。if 引导的条件状语从句中，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语 “it” 是单数，be 动词用 is。故选 A。 20. —Hello, may I speak to Lily? —______ A. Who are you? B. I am Lily. C. This is Lily speaking. D. What’s your name? 【答案】C 【解析】考查电话用语。句意：— 你好，我可以和莉莉通话吗？— 我是莉莉。A. Who are you? 你是谁？（非电话用语）；B. I am Lily. 我是莉莉。（日常用语，非电话用语）；C. This is Lily speaking. 我是莉莉。（电话用语，固定表达）；D. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？（日常用语）。打电话时，介绍自己用 “This is...speaking.”，询问对方用 “Who is that?”。故选 C。 21. He is ______ excellent student. All teachers like him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：他是一名优秀的学生。所有老师都喜欢他。此处表示泛指 “一名优秀的学生”，应用不定冠词 a/an；excellent 是以元音音素 /ˈeksələnt / 开头的单词，前面应用 an。a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the 表示特指，零冠词用于泛指的复数名词或不可数名词前。故选 B。 22. My father likes ______ newspapers after dinner. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我爸爸喜欢晚饭后看报纸。like doing sth. 和 like to do sth. 均表示 “喜欢做某事”，like doing sth. 强调习惯性、经常性的爱好，like to do sth. 强调具体的某次动作。此处 “晚饭后看报纸” 是习惯性爱好，应用 reading。read newspapers 为固定短语，意为 “看报纸”。故选 C。 23. ______ a lovely dog! I want to keep it. A. What B. How C. Which D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么可爱的一只狗啊！我想养它。感叹句有两种结构：①What+a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 +（主语 + 谓语）！②How + 形容词 / 副词 +（主语 + 谓语）！此处中心词是 “dog”（可数名词单数），前面有形容词 “lovely” 修饰，应用 What 引导感叹句。故选 A。 24. There are two pens on the desk. ______ of them are mine. A. All B. Both C. Each D. Every 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：桌子上有两支钢笔。它们都是我的。A. All 全部（三者或三者以上）；B. Both 两者都（两者）；C. Each 每个（强调个体，后接单数谓语）；D. Every 每个（后接单数名词，不能单独作主语）。根据前文 “two pens”（两支钢笔）可知，此处指两者都，应用 Both，且 Both of them 后接复数谓语动词 are，符合语境。故选 B。 25. —I’m sorry I broke your cup. —______ A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Don’t say that. D. No, thanks. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：— 对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。— 没关系。A. You’re welcome. 不客气（回答感谢）；B. It doesn’t matter. 没关系（回答道歉）；C. Don’t say that. 别那么说（不符合交际习惯）；D. No, thanks. 不，谢谢（拒绝别人的提供）。结合上文的道歉，此处应回答 “没关系”。故选 B。 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Li Ming. I am 14 years old. I am a middle school student. I have a good friend. 26.____ name is Zhang Wei. We are in the same class. Zhang Wei is a kind boy. He is tall and strong. He likes 27.____ very much. His favorite sport is basketball. He plays basketball very 28.____ . We often play basketball together after school. He also likes 29.____ football. Zhang Wei is good at his lessons, too. He often 30.____ me with my math and English. I am not good at these subjects. He is very patient when he 31.____ me questions. On weekends, we often do many things together. Sometimes we go to the 32.____ to read books. Sometimes we go to the park to fly kites. Sometimes we go to the cinema to 33.____ a movie. Zhang Wei is my best friend. We share happiness and sadness together. When I am in trouble, he always helps me. I think I am very 34.____ to have such a good friend. I hope our 35.____ will last forever. 26. A. His B. Her C. My D. Your 27. A. music B. sports C. art D. reading 28. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 29. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 30. A. helps B. help C. helped D. helping 31. A. asks B. answers C. tells D. speaks 32. A. Library B. hospital C. supermarket D. restaurant 33. A. look B. see C. watch D. read 34. A. sad B. angry C. lucky D. tired 35. A. Family B. class C. school D. friendship 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者李明和他最好的朋友张伟，讲述了张伟的外貌、爱好、学习情况，以及两人一起做的事情，表达了作者对这份友谊的珍惜和美好祝愿。 【解析】26. 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。句意：他的名字叫张伟。A. His 他的；B. Her 她的；C. My 我的；D. Your 你的 / 你们的。根据后文 “Zhang Wei is a kind boy.” 可知，张伟是男孩，应用 His 修饰名词 name。故选 A。 27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常喜欢运动。A. music 音乐；B. sports 运动；C. art 美术；D. reading 阅读。根据后文 “His favorite sport is basketball.” 可知，张伟最喜欢的运动是篮球，由此可推断他喜欢运动。故选 B。 28. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他篮球打得非常好。A. good 好的（形容词）；B. well 好地（副词）；C. bad 坏的（形容词）；D. badly 糟糕地（副词）。此处修饰动词 play，应用副词，排除 A、C；结合前文他喜欢运动，可知篮球打得好，故选 B。 29. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他也喜欢踢足球。A. play 动词原形；B. plays 动词第三人称单数；C. playing 动名词 / 现在分词；D. played 动词过去式。like doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “喜欢做某事”，此处应用 playing。故选 C。 30. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他经常帮助我学习数学和英语。A. helps 动词第三人称单数；B. help 动词原形；C. helped 动词过去式；D. helping 动名词 / 现在分词。根据时间状语 “often” 可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 helps。故选 A。 31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他回答我的问题时，他非常有耐心。A. asks 询问；B. answers 回答；C. tells 告诉；D. speaks 说（某种语言）。根据前文 “he often helps me with my math and English” 可知，他帮助作者学习，所以是回答作者的问题，answer questions 意为 “回答问题”。故选 B。 32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候我们去图书馆看书。A. Library 图书馆；B. hospital 医院；C. supermarket 超市；D. restaurant 餐厅。根据 “to read books” 可知，看书的地方是图书馆。故选 A。 33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候我们去电影院看电影。A. look 看（强调动作，后接 at）；B. see 看见（强调结果）；C. watch 观看（强调专注地看，如电影、电视等）；D. read 阅读（多用于书籍、报纸等）。watch a movie 是固定搭配，意为 “看电影”。故选 C。 34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我很幸运能有这样一个好朋友。A. sad 难过的；B. angry 生气的；C. lucky 幸运的；D. tired 疲惫的。结合前文张伟经常帮助作者、陪伴作者，可知作者觉得有这样的朋友是幸运的。故选 C。 35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们的友谊能永远持续下去。A. Family 家庭；B. class 班级；C. school 学校；D. friendship 友谊。根据前文 “Zhang Wei is my best friend.” 可知，此处指两人的友谊，故选 D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 My name is Wang Hong. I am a middle school student. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my little brother and me. My father is a driver. He works very hard. He leaves home early every morning and comes back late in the evening. He likes fishing. On weekends, he often goes fishing with his friends. My mother is a housewife. She does all the housework for our family. She cooks delicious food for us every day. She likes growing flowers. There are many beautiful flowers in our house. My little brother is 6 years old. He is very cute. He likes playing with toys. He will go to primary school next year. I love my family very much. We are happy every day. 36. How many people are there in Wang Hong’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37.What does Wang Hong’s father do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a driver. D. He is a worker. 38.What does Wang Hong’s father like doing? A. Fishing. B. Cooking. C. Growing flowers. D. Playing with toys. 39.How old is Wang Hong’s little brother? A. 5 years old. B. 6 years old. C. 7 years old. D. 8 years old. 40.What does Wang Hong’s mother like doing? A. Reading books. B. Going shopping. C. Growing flowers. D. Watching TV. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了王红的家庭情况，包括家庭成员的职业、爱好和年龄等，表达了王红对家人的爱。 【解析】36. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my little brother and me.” 可知，王红家有 4 口人。故选 B。 37. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “My father is a driver.” 可知，王红的爸爸是一名司机。故选 C。 38. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “He likes fishing.” 可知，王红的爸爸喜欢钓鱼。故选 A。 39. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “My little brother is 6 years old.” 可知，王红的弟弟 6 岁。故选 B。 40. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “She likes growing flowers.” 可知，王红的妈妈喜欢种花。故选 C。 Passage 2 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. People all over China celebrate it happily. Before the Spring Festival, people are very busy. They clean their houses to sweep away bad luck. They buy new clothes and a lot of food. They also make dumplings, because dumplings are the traditional food for the Spring Festival. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members get together and have a big dinner. They watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. They stay up late to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. Children can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents. They are very happy. The Spring Festival is a time for family to get together. Everyone loves this festival. 41.When does the Spring Festival usually come? A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In July or August. D. In January or February. 42.Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival? A. To make the house beautiful. B. To sweep away bad luck. C. To welcome friends. D. To cook food. 43.What is the traditional food for the Spring Festival? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Rice. D. Bread. 44.What do people do on the eve of the Spring Festival? A. They go to work. B. They go shopping. C. They get together and have a big dinner. D. They visit their relatives. 45.What can children get from their parents and grandparents? A. New clothes. B. Lucky money. C. Toys. D. Books. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最重要的节日 —— 春节，包括春节的时间、春节前的准备、除夕及新年第一天的活动，体现了春节作为家庭团聚节日的意义。 【解析】41. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “It usually comes in January or February.” 可知，春节通常在一月或二月到来。故选 D。 42. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “They clean their houses to sweep away bad luck.” 可知，人们在春节前打扫房子是为了扫除坏运气。故选 B。 43. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “they also make dumplings, because dumplings are the traditional food for the Spring Festival.” 可知，春节的传统食物是饺子。故选 A。 44. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members get together and have a big dinner.” 可知，除夕夜，所有家庭成员会团聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选 C。 45. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Children can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents.” 可知，孩子们可以从父母和祖父母那里得到压岁钱。故选 B。 Passage 3 Our school library is a very nice place. It is open from Monday to Friday. It opens at 8:00 a.m. and closes at 6:00 p.m. On weekends, it is open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. There are many books in the library. There are books about Chinese, English, math, history, science and so on. There are also many storybooks and picture books for students. We can do many things in the library. We can read books there. We can also borrow books and take them home. We can keep the books for two weeks. If we can’t finish reading them, we can renew them. There are some rules in the library. We must keep quiet. We can’t talk loudly or run around. We can’t eat or drink there. We must take good care of the books. We can’t write or draw on the books. I like our school library very much. It is a good place to study and read. 46.When is the school library open on weekdays? A. From 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. B. From 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. C. From 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. D. From 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. 47.What kind of books are there in the library? A. Textbooks only. B. Storybooks only. C. Many different kinds of books. D. Picture books only. 48.How long can we keep the borrowed books? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For a month. 49.Which rule must we follow in the library? A. We can talk loudly. B. We can eat and drink. C. We must keep quiet. D. We can draw on the books. 50.What does the writer think of the school library? A. It is a bad place. B. It is too small. C. It is a good place to study and read. D. It is very noisy. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间、藏书种类、可开展的活动以及图书馆规则，表达了作者对学校图书馆的喜爱之情。 【解析】 46. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “It is open from Monday to Friday. It opens at 8:00 a.m. and closes at 6:00 p.m.” 可知，图书馆工作日（周一至周五）的开放时间是上午 8 点到下午 6 点。故选 A。 47. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “There are many books in the library. There are books about Chinese, English, math, history, science and so on. There are also many storybooks and picture books for students.” 可知，图书馆里有各种各样的书，包括学科类书籍、故事书和图画书等。故选 C。 48. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “We can keep the books for two weeks.” 可知，借来的书可以保留两周。故选 B。 49. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “There are some rules in the library. We must keep quiet.” 可知，在图书馆必须遵守的规则是保持安静。故选 C。 50. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “I like our school library very much. It is a good place to study and read.” 可知，作者认为学校图书馆是一个学习和阅读的好地方。故选 C。 Passage 4 Weekends are the time for people to relax. Different people spend their weekends in different ways. Some people like to stay at home on weekends. They can sleep late. They can clean their houses, watch TV, read books or cook delicious food. They think staying at home is comfortable and relaxing. Some people like to go out on weekends. They can go to the park to have a picnic. They can go to the mountains to climb hills. They can go to the beach to swim or play beach volleyball. They can also go shopping with their family or friends. Some people like to do sports on weekends. They can play basketball, football, badminton or go running. Doing sports can make them healthy and happy. No matter how people spend their weekends, the most important thing is to have a good rest and enjoy themselves. 51.What are weekends for? A. For people to work. B. For people to relax. C. For people to study. D. For people to do housework. 52.Why do some people like staying at home on weekends? A. Because they think it is comfortable and relaxing. B. Because they like doing sports. C. Because they want to go shopping. D. Because they want to climb hills. 53.What can people do when they go out on weekends? A. They can sleep late. B. They can clean their houses. C. They can have a picnic in the park. D. They can read books. 54.What can doing sports bring people? A. It can make them tired. B. It can make them healthy and happy. C. It can make them sad. D. It can make them busy. 55.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different people spend their weekends in different ways. B. Staying at home is the best way to spend weekends. C. Going out is the best way to spend weekends. D. Weekends are not important for people. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了周末是人们放松的时间，不同的人有不同的周末度过方式，并分别介绍了居家、外出和运动三种周末方式，强调周末最重要的是休息和享受。 【解析】51. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Weekends are the time for people to relax.” 可知，周末是人们用来放松的时间。故选 B。 52. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “They think staying at home is comfortable and relaxing.” 可知，一些人喜欢周末待在家里，是因为他们认为这样既舒适又放松。故选 A。 53. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “They can go to the park to have a picnic.” 可知，人们周末外出时可以去公园野餐。A、B、D 三项均是居家可以做的事，不符合题意。故选 C。 54. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Doing sports can make them healthy and happy.” 可知，做运动能让人们健康又快乐。故选 B。 55. 主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Different people spend their weekends in different ways.” 以及后文分别介绍的三种周末度过方式，可知本文的主旨是不同的人以不同的方式度过周末。故选 A。 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56.I have a good ______ (朋友). Her name is Mary. 【答案】friend 【解析】考查名词。句意：我有一个好朋友。她的名字叫玛丽。根据中文提示，此处应用 friend，名词作宾语，根据前面的 “a” 可知，用名词单数形式。故填 friend。 57.We should drink more ______ (水) every day. 【答案】water 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们每天应该喝更多的水。根据中文提示，此处应用 water，water 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，直接用原形即可。故填 water。 58.He is ______ (写) a letter to his parents now. 【答案】writing 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他现在正在给他的父母写一封信。根据中文提示，此处应用 write，结合句中的 “now” 可知，句子用现在进行时，其结构为 “be + 动词现在分词”，write 的现在分词是 writing。故填 writing。 59.Our ______ (学校) is very big and beautiful. 【答案】school 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们的学校又大又漂亮。根据中文提示，此处应用 school，名词作主语，根据后面的 “is” 可知，用名词单数形式。故填 school。 60.The boy can ______ (跑) very fast. 【答案】run 【解析】考查动词。句意：这个男孩能跑得非常快。根据中文提示，此处应用 run，情态动词 “can” 后面接动词原形。故填 run。 61.I am ______ (难过的) to hear the bad news. 【答案】sad 【解析】考查形容词。句意：听到这个坏消息我很难过。根据中文提示，此处应用 sad，形容词作表语，用于系动词 “am” 后面。故填 sad。 62.There is a ______ (大的) tree in front of my house. 【答案】big##large 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我家门前有一棵大树。根据中文提示，此处应用 big 或 large，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词 “tree”。故填 big##large。 63.I want to buy some ______ (苹果) in the supermarket. 【答案】apples 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：我想在超市买一些苹果。根据中文提示，此处应用 apple，名词作宾语，根据前面的 “some” 可知，用名词复数形式 apples。故填 apples。 64.I often ______ (读) books before going to bed. 【答案】read 【解析】考查动词。句意：我经常在睡觉前读书。根据中文提示，此处应用 read，句子时态为一般现在时，主语 “I” 是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填 read。 65.Please listen to the teacher ______ (认真地) in class. 【答案】carefully 【解析】考查副词。句意：请在课堂上认真听老师讲课。根据中文提示，此处应用 carefully，副词作状语，修饰前面的动词 “listen”。故填 carefully。 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号（√）；如果原文有误（每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线（___），并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。 66.My name is Li Hua. I am a middle school student. ________ 67.I live in a small village. My school is far _______ 68. my home, so I go to school by a bike every day. _______ 69. School start at 8:00 a.m. I have four _______ 70. in the morning. My favorite subject are English _______ 71. I think it is very useful. I work hard at it _______ 72. After school, I often play the basketball with _______ 73.classmates. We have a lot of funs together. ________ 74. In the evening, I do my homework careful. ________ 75.I go to bed at 10 o’clock. I have a busy and happy day. ________ 【答案】66. √ 67. far∧my → from 68. 去掉 a 69. start → starts 70. four∧in → classes 71. √ 72. 去掉 the 73. funs → fun 74. careful → carefully 75. √ 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了李华的日常生活，包括他的居住环境、上学方式、学校课程以及课后活动，展现了他忙碌又快乐的一天。 【解析】66. 考查句子结构。句意：我的名字叫李华。我是一名中学生。句子语法正确，语义连贯，没有错误。故答案为：√。 67. 考查固定搭配。句意：我住在一个小村庄里。我的学校离我家很远，所以我每天骑自行车去上学。“far from” 是固定搭配，意为 “离…… 远”，此处缺少介词 from。故答案为：far∧my → from。 68. 考查固定搭配。句意：我住在一个小村庄里。我的学校离我家很远，所以我每天骑自行车去上学。“by bike” 是固定搭配，意为 “骑自行车”，交通工具前不加冠词 a。故答案为：去掉 a。 69. 考查主谓一致。句意：学校早上 8 点开始上课。我上午有四节课。主语 School 是单数第三人称，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 starts。故答案为：start → starts。 70. 考查名词。句意：学校早上 8 点开始上课。我上午有四节课。根据前面的 “four” 可知，此处应填可数名词复数，结合语境，应为 “课”，即 classes。故答案为：four∧in → classes。 71. 考查句子结构。句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，我认为它非常有用。我努力学习它。句子语法正确，语义连贯，没有错误。故答案为：√。 72. 考查固定搭配。句意：放学后，我经常和同学们一起打篮球。“play basketball” 是固定搭配，意为 “打篮球”，球类运动前不加冠词 the。故答案为：去掉 the。 73. 考查名词。句意：我们在一起玩得很开心。fun 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加 s。故答案为：funs → fun。 74. 考查副词。句意：晚上，我认真地做我的家庭作业。careful 是形容词，此处修饰动词 do，应用副词 carefully。故答案为：careful → carefully。 75. 考查句子结构。句意：我 10 点上床睡觉。我有忙碌又快乐的一天。句子语法正确，语义连贯，没有错误。故答案为：√。 第六部分 书面表达（满分25分） 你校正在开展“My Happy Weekend”主题英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文参加征文。内容包括： 你通常周末做什么； 你最喜欢的周末活动； 你对周末的感受。 写作要求： 词数不少于80个； 主旨明确，行文连贯； 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Happy Weekend 【导语】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求以 “My Happy Weekend” 为题，分享自己的周末生活，内容需涵盖通常周末做的事、最喜欢的周末活动以及对周末的感受。 【详解】 【词汇积累】放松：relax → unwind安排：arrange → plan仔细地：carefully → carefully沉浸于：immerse oneself in → be lost in珍贵的：precious → valuable 【句式拓展】简单句变复合句原句：I love reading storybooks and English magazines, which not only brings me joy but also helps me learn new words and knowledge.拓展句：I love reading storybooks and English magazines, and they not only bring me great joy but also help me learn new words and useful knowledge that I can’t get from textbooks. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I always arrange my weekends in a meaningful way, which makes every weekend full of happiness.（运用了非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子） 【高分句型 2】They let me relax my body and mind, strengthen my relationship with my family and friends, and also enrich my life.（运用了并列结构，使句子条理清晰、表达流畅） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $