专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，山东专用）高一英语下学期

专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·山东青岛·期中） Welcome to Grand Central Terminal Grand Central Terminal is one of the most-visited destinations in New York City for a reason: history, architecture, dining, and shopping, all under one magnificent roof. Let’s take a look at a few of public events. Easter Brunch at City Winery Date(s): Sunday, March 31 Time(s): 12:00 pm — 4:00 pm Location: Vanderbilt Hall West, Upper Level Celebrate your Easter at Vanderbilt Hall with City Winery’s fine Easter Brunch. Taste half-priced cocktails while enjoying the beauty of Grand Central Terminal! Los Sabores de Mi Mexico Time(s): Thursday April 4th, 10:00 am — 3:30 pm; Friday April 5th – Sunday April 7th, 8:00 am — 6:00 pm Location: Vanderbilt Hall East Immerse yourself in this unique experience that celebrates the richness of art, history, and passion that shape Mexico. St. Patrick’s Day at City Winery Date(s): Saturday March 16 & Sunday March 17 Time(s): 8:00 am — 9:00 pm Location: Vanderbilt Hall West, Upper Level Don’t miss out on these delicious specials as we celebrate all things Irish this weekend! Gather your friends, wear your green, and head over to City Winery. Long Island, Where Golfers Belong Date(s): Monday April 8th — Wednesday April 10th Time(s): 8:30 am — 6:30 pm Location: Grand Central Madison Come to meet our Discover Long Island team and test your golf skills! Long Island is proud to be home of the 2025 Ryder Cup. From lovely beaches to world-class championship golf courses, learn all about why Long Island is where you belong. 1．Which event lasts the longest? A．Easter Brunch at City Winery. B．Los Sabores de Mi Mexico. C．St. Patrick’s Day at City Winery. D．Long Island, Where Golfers Belong. 2．What is the highlight of St. Patrick’s Day at City Winery? A．Festival celebration. B．Artistic experience. C．Tasty food. D．Delightful sea view. 3．Where will you go if you like sports? A．Vanderbilt Hall West. B．Vanderbilt Hall East. C．City Winery. D．Grand Central Madison. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山东省济宁市第一中学·期中） If you’re in the market for a new phone, we can HELP! Our team of tech experts spent over 300 hours of research, online shopping, conversations with customer service, and hands-on testing to choose our picks for the best cell phones for elderly users. We found that Consumer Cellular’s IRIS Easy Flip is what you shouldn’t miss. Consumer Cellular’s IRIS Easy Flip stresses straightforwardness (简单). Its classic flip phone design is easy to handle, making it a great choice for those who prefer a more traditional mobile experience. This phone also offers all the necessary functions, such as texts, calls, large keys, and a built-in camera. At just $59, it stands out as one of the least expensive phones on our list. What’s more, Consumer Cellular’s affordable phone is matched by its low-cost service plans. You can set up a monthly payment plan for as little as $12, but that won’t include any service package. With the most basic and economical service package, Consumer Cellular’s plans start at just $20 per month. That’s a good buy compared to other communication service providers like AT&T, whose 55+ plans start at $60 per month for one line. If you just want to make calls and send texts to your friends and family, the IRIS Easy Flip is a perfect choice that won’t break the bank. Visit our Consumer Cellular review to learn more about our experience. 1．What is the feature of IRIS Easy Flip? A．Fancily-designed. B．Senior-friendly. C．Pricey. D．Advanced. 2．What might be Consumer Cellular? A．A phone review website. B．A smartphone repair center. C．A communication service provider. D．An experienced technology team. 3．How much does a Consumer Cellular’s phone plan cost at least for a year? A．$12. B．$60. C．$144. D．$240. 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山东省临沂市河东区、费县联考·期中） Discover the Magic of England England, a land of history, culture, and natural beauty, offers unforgettable experiences for travelers of all ages. Whether you’re exploring cities or walking through quiet villages, here’s how to make the most of your journey. London’s Iconic Sights Begin your adventure in London, where iconic landmarks await. Walk across Tower Bridge, visit the historic Tower of London, and admire the changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace. For art lovers, the British Museum and the National Gallery showcase masterpieces from around the world. Don’t forget to catch a West End show or enjoy afternoon tea in a traditional pub! Village Charm & Countryside Escapes Escape the city and absorb yourself in England’s countryside. The Cotswolds, with its honey-colored villages and rolling hills, feels like stepping into a storybook. In Bath, explore Roman baths and Georgian architecture, or visit the mysterious Glastonbury Tor related to KingArthur legends. For nature lovers, the Lake District offers lakes, waterfalls, and hiking trails perfect for outdoor lovers. Cultural Experiences & Local Flavors England’s food scene is a delightful mix of tradition and creativity. Sample fish and chips by the seaside, enjoy a hearty Sunday roast, or try a sweet afternoon tea with cream. Join a local festival like the Oxford & Cambridge Boat Race or the Edinburgh Fringe Festival for a taste of British life. Tour Packages to Suit Every Traveler Classic England Tour (10 days, $3,995): Visit London, Stonehenge, Bath, and the Cotswolds with guided tours and comfortable accommodations. Family Adventure Tour (12 days, $4,295): Explore castles, theme parks, and coastal towns — kids under 16 save $150! Cultural Absorption Tour (14 days, $4,695): Dive deep into history, art, and local traditions with expert guides and boutique hotels. Romantic England Tour (8 days, $3,595): This tour is designed for couples. It begins in London. Then head to the charming town of York, known for its ancient city walls. No matter how you choose to explore, England promises memories that will last a lifetime! 1．Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the London section? A．Shopping in Oxford Street. B．Visiting the British Museum. C．Watching a West End show. D．Enjoying afternoon tea in a pub. 2．Which place is most likely to be suitable for tourists who don’t like to stay indoors? A．London. B．The Cotswolds. C．Bath. D．The Lake District. 3．Which tour package offers a discount for a 13-year-old student? A．Classic England Tour. B．Family Adventure Tour. C．Cultural Absorption Tour. D．Romantic England Tour. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山东省潍坊市部分县市联考·期中） JETBOAT INTERLAKEN, SUMMER Jetboat rides offer beautiful natural views and informative tours of Lake Brienz. Both young and old guests can enjoy exciting 360°turns as they travel in a boat along attractive green waters, learn about the local region from their knowledgeable captain, and appreciate up-close views of the famous Giessbach Falls.What to expect When you arrive at our Jetboat base, we’ll hand out high-quality, waterproof (防水的) equipment to keep you dry and comfortable during the tour. After everyone is dressed, the captain will lead you to the boat, appoint the seats, and your lake adventure will begin. As you boat out of the harbor, the captain will begin with a safety talk before turning up the speed. You’ll enjoy a fun and informative tour on the lake and then return to the Jetport.Prices Adult $119 Child (until 15 years) $89 Family Ticket (2 Adults +2 Children) $374 Requirements Height, age, and medical information ·A minimum (最小的) height 110 cm applies. ·Child prices apply to children aged 3 — 15. ·All children (3 — 12) must travel with a charge-paying adult. ·Please speak with one of our team if you have any medical conditions including back or neck problems and they will make a judgement about your suitability. ·We don’t have a weight limit but you must be able to fit into one of our life jackets to ride and you must be able to get into and out of the jet boat unassisted. 1．What can visitors experience in the Jetboat rides? A．Hiking around Lake Brienz. B．Professionally guided Tours. C．360°walks along green waters. D．Swimming near Giessbach Falls. 2．What is the lowest ticket price for 2 adults and 2 children under 15? A．$208. B．$238. C．$374. D．$416. 3．What is required for children aged 10 to take part in the ride? A．A light weight. B．An adult’s company. C．A self-carried life jacket. D．A health examination report. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山东菏泽·期中） With fascinating culture and beautiful landscapes, New Zealand’s largest city is a must for global travelers. Situated on New Zealand’s North Island, Auckland has so much to offer! Here is a four-day travel plan designed by our company. Day 1 Take a walk around Imperial Lane and enjoy a cup of New Zealand’s world-class coffee. For the best views over Auckland, climb Mount Eden, the city’s highest natural point. Once you’ve worked up your appetite, it’s time for a dining experience you won’t forget! Make your way to Freemans Bay and treat yourself to a tasty adventure at the award-winning restaurant Clooney. Day 2 Just drive for 30 minutes from the city centre, and you’ll get close to the ocean. Waitemata is a surfer’s paradise (乐园) because of its clean sand and massive waves, but it’s not the best choice for a gentle ocean swim. In the afternoon, rather than brave the sea, head to the impressive Kitekite Falls. This great waterfall will offer you a great experience. Day 3 Today is the day for a proper road trip. Enjoy the beautiful forest and mountain views in the town of Matamata while cycling around the winding countryside road. As you head back to the city centre, make a stop in Karioitahi to see lakes. In this town, you will enjoy the beautiful lakes and watch the amazing waterfalls! Day 4 This morning, we will go to Rangitoto by train. Here, you can take a walk through ancient buildings. Head further north and you’ll reach the town of Puhoi, where you can enjoy the tasty cheese, milk and yogurt. These products make the town well-known around the country. At lunchtime, you can visit the Matakana Farmers’ Market and sample some of New Zealand’s finest apples and grapes. If you don’t make it in time for the market, there are some unique gift shops and nice cafes that you can enjoy. 1．When can visitors enjoy Auckland’s coast? A．On day 1. B．On day 2. C．On day 3. D．On day 4. 2．How will visitors travel around the town of Matamata? A．By bike. B．By boat. C．By car. D．By train. 3．Why is the town of Puhoi famous? A．It has many historic buildings. B．It has beautiful countryside views. C．It offers delicious dairy products. D．It produces different kinds of fruits. 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东潍坊·期中） The British Art Prize offers a unique chance for artists to make a name and sell their artworks. Entry Requirements All styles, media and techniques will be considered. Entries may include paintings, drawings, textile (织物), prints or mixed media. Group artworks can be submitted (提交). Exhibits must be original and the artist must have all rights to the work. Open to everyone whether you’re professional or not. Each artwork must be within a total of 275cm x 275cm (including the frame) and must not project more than 50cm from the wall. * Works created by AI will not be considered. Entry Process Press “Enter Now” and complete all seven steps of the registration process. Once you have registered and paid, you may upload digital images of your artwork and answer questions about your works. Once you are happy with your submission, click the Save and Finish button to complete your entry. The entry fee for the first artwork is £20 and £17 for any additional artwork. You may enter up to 20 works. First Prize The winner will receive a£2000 cash prize, £750 worth of Derwent art materials plus a six-page feature in a future issue of Artists & Illustrators. Second Prize A£500 cash prize plus £750 worth of Staedtler products and inclusion in the Artists &Illustrators British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial (社论) will include images of all the shortlist and winners. Third Prize A £500 Pegasus art supplies gift ticket, a£500 personalised Stabilo gift pack and inclusion in the British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial will include images of all the shortlist and winners. 1．Which entry meets the requirements? A．A super painting made by AI. B．A handmade textile 3 meters high. C．A copy of Da Vinci’s masterpiece. D．An original mixed media by a group. 2．How much will you pay if you enter 5 works? A．£37. B．£85. C．£88. D．£100. 3．Which belongs to a second prize winner? A．A £2000 cash prize. B．£750 worth of Staedtler products. C．£750 worth of Derwent art materials. D．A £500 personalized Stabilo gift pack. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山东省枣庄市枣庄5区1市联考·期中） Designed for students from kindergarten to Grade 12, EduJunior Online Painting Competition provides a platform for children to show their imagination and talent while improving their artistic skills. Through themed painting challenges, participants can explore their creativity and develop a deeper appreciation for art. Qualification All students from kindergarten to Grade 12 can take part with permission from a parent, guardian or teacher. Painting Guidelines •Each participant may submit only one painting. •Paper size: A3/Quarter Imperial (四开). •Accepted materials: Oil pastels, watercolor, colored pencils or pester colors. •The painting must be original and handmade. The theme should be clearly started. Submission Requirements Participants must submit the following: •A clear image of their painting in JPG/PNG format (max 2MB file sime) •A picture of themselves holding the painting. •A valid ID proof (School ID, Passport Birth Certificate; else). •Their name, grade/class and school name. Entry Fee & Registration The entry fee is $35, payable during registration. To register, participants must fill out the online registration form and complete the payment Registration classes on March 20th, 2025. Themes & Age Categories Each participant must choose one theme from their respective age category: Age Categories Themes Kindergarten *My Favorite Animal (Draw an animal such as a dog, can or elephant.) *In the Garden (Paint a garden scene with lowers and bees.) Grade 1-3 *My Dream Garden (Show a magical garden fall of nature.) *Amazing Vehicles (Draw a colorful some with cars, planes or trains.) Grade 4-6 *Outer Space Adventure (Paint planets, rockets and astronauts.) *Forest Wonders (Show a jungle with wildlife and tall trees.) Grade 7-9 *Festivals of Joy (Describe a celebration with family and traditions.) *Sports and Fun (Show kids playing their favorite sport.) Grade 10-12 *Cultural Heritage (Paint a monument, festival or traditional clothes.) *Cityscapes at Night (Show a lively city lit up at night.) For more information, please visit the studentcompetition.com. 1．What is the purpose of the competition? A．To raise funds for art education. B．To promote creativity and artistic skills. C．To select the best paintings for an exhibition. D．To encourage students to use digital tools. 2．What is a requirement for the painting submission? A．More than one painting is welcome. B．A photo of the participant is needed. C．The participant’s identity proof should be included. D．The painting must be submitted in PDF format. 3．What can a student from Grade 11 draw for the competition? A．A horse. B．A garden. C．A match. D．A festival. 主题04 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·山东日照·期中） The Community Health Volunteer Program in Congo (刚果) offers a two-week experience for volunteers devoted to improving public health in rural areas. This program focuses on promoting health education, basic medical care, and hygiene (卫生) practices among local communities. Volunteers work alongside local health workers, providing essential support in under-resourced clinics and community centers. Responsibility ·Participate in community members in health education meetings. ·Help in basic medical check-ups and record-keeping. ·Help give out health supplies and educational materials. Schedule Day 1(Sunday): Attend a training meeting. Day 2-13(Monday-Friday): Morning: Help community health clinics for 3-4 hours for health education and basic medical support. Afternoon: Spend around 4-5 hours weekly on planning and preparing health education materials. Day 14(Saturday): Explore local cultural sites or engage in community activities with fellow volunteers. Requirements ·The recommended age is 18-50. ·Basic knowledge of health and hygiene practices. ·Volunteers are expected to wear provided health uniforms. Service ·Shared airport transfers (换乘) are available on both arrival and departure days at specific hours. ·Share accommodations in a volunteer house. Private rooms are available for an additional fee. ·Three meals per day are provided. 1．What’s the main purpose of this volunteer program? A．To train local health workers. B．To provide free medical treatments. C．To improve rural community healthcare. D．To explore Congolese living conditions. 2．What is expected of volunteers on the fourth afternoon? A．Doing basic medical check-ups. B．Joining in cultural activities. C．Attending local health meetings. D．Getting ready for health education. 3．Which of the following is available for volunteers? A．Coffee and snacks. B．Free private houses. C．Round-trip air tickets. D．Medical working clothes. 主题05 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·山东烟台·期中） Winter may bring colder temperatures, but it’s the ideal season to explore Iceland’s dramatic landscapes with fewer crowds, and the long, dark nights provide wonderful conditions for excellent star-watching. Here are 4 can’t-miss winter experiences to have in Iceland. Search for the Northern Lights The best time to see the Northern Lights in Iceland is on a cloud-free night between September and mid-March. Joining a tour gives you the best chance of finding them, as guides will take you to their favorite locations and share photography tips. Hike the Mýrdalsjökull Glacier (冰川) Your guide will welcome you warmly in Vikí Mýrdal, a small village at the foot of the glacier, and give you an introduction to your free equipment ensuring you’re safe and fully prepared before you set off for your adventure without requiring advanced climbing skills. From the highest point of the glacier you can see the whole village. Each climb can cater to small groups of up to 15 hikers. Pay a visit to Friðheimar Tomato Farm What would you expect to eat in Iceland? Probably not a home-grown tomato. At Friðheimar Tomato Farm, farmers have used the power of geothermal (地热) energy to heat greenhouses and grow fruits and vegetables you’d otherwise never expect to see this far north. It’s a special Icelandic approach to life: inventive, playful and quite out of the ordinary. At the farm’s restaurant, the tomato soup is a firm favorite among customers. Discover Iceland’s Silver Circle Iceland’s popular Golden Circle route, including key scenic sights, can get busy. For an equally impressive and quieter option, head off for the Silver Circle, a day-long adventure that takes in waterfalls Hraunfossar and Barnafossar, the historic Reykholt Valley, and the Krauma hot springs. 1．Which tour allows you to enjoy the Northern Lights most? A．A self-guided tour in August. B．A family tour on a July morning. C．A guided tour on a clear December night. D．A self-driving tour on cloudy April nights. 2．What can a tourist do at Friðheimar Tomato Farm? A．Try new cooking skills. B．Interact with animals. C．Grow vegetables in person. D．Taste the fresh local produce. 3．What do Friðheimar Tomato Farm and Silver Circle have in common? A．They feature attractive waterfalls. B．They have natural energy to draw on. C．They allow tourists to use free facilities. D．They enable tourists to have a bird view of a valley. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·山东威海·期中） Help to care for the world’s most beloved animal in Eastern Europe’s largest bear reserve. You’ll play a vital role in readapting over 100 bears that were previously abused (虐待) before being rescued and brought to this place. Provide for the basic needs of these beautiful creatures, and enjoy seeing them live happily and healthily in their new-found freedom. Duration: 1—4 weeks (2 weeks maximum in summer) Dates: Year-round (closed during Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year) Qualification: General level of fitness required. The reserve is hilly and there is a lot of walking. Age: 17+ What will you be doing? Your working day starts with a wander through the reserve. This is the perfect opportunity to see the bears playing climbing trees and swimming. Typically the volunteer work with bears includes at least some of the following tasks: ·Food preparation: this will be your main task as bears need to cat up to 10 kg per day to stay healthy — that’s a lot of food! ·Watching the bear feeding process: a real highlight is to see the bears coming out of the undergrowth to get the best bits. ·Reserve conservation work: sometimes there can be some basic maintenance (维护) work required, such as gathering hay for quarantine (检疫), clearing undergrowth etc. 1．What is the purpose of the text? A．To seek financial support. B．To find volunteers for a bear reserve. C．To call on people to protect bears. D．To attract people to visit a bear reserve. 2．Which of the following requirements must volunteers meet? A．Being at least 17 years old. B．Being physically healthy for long walking. C．Working at least 2 weeks in July. D．Being available during Christmas holidays. 3．What are the volunteers expected to do? A．Train the bears to swim. B．Watch the bears playing together. C．Keep the reserve in good condition. D．Record the eating habits of the bears. 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山东名校考试联盟·期中） Childcare & Youth Support Volunteer Program in Medellín, Colombia Join IVHQ’s volunteer project in Medellín to support children and youth affected by poor nutrition, mistreatment, or abuse (虐待). Your role will create safe spaces for their growth through care, guidance, and educational activities. Key Tasks: Plan fun and educational activities (games, arts, sports). Assist with homework, meals, and daily routines. Help clean and organize equipment. Long-term volunteers may lead workshops (English, math, science) after adapting. Volunteer Qualities: Caring, patient, respectful, and able to work in teams. Intermediate Spanish (B1) is necessary to communicate with children and staff. Learning more Spanish improves your impact. Program Benefits: Help children build confidence and life skills. Improve Spanish and teamwork abilities. Gain hands-on childcare experience. Explore Colombia’s culture and traditions. Requirements: Volunteers must be 18+. Valid (有效的) travel insurance. Intermediate Spanish (B1). At least 2 months’ service. By joining, you’ll contribute to protecting children’s rights while growing personally. This project connects you with local communities, offering a meaningful way to understand Colombia’s challenges and strengths. Apply now to inspire young lives in Medellín! 1．What is the main purpose of the volunteer project? A．To promote Colombian tourism attractions. B．To address children’s developmental needs. C．To improve volunteers’ academic qualifications. D．To find Spanish teachers for local communities. 2．Why is Spanish (B1) required? A．To apply for travel insurance. B．To gain confidence and life skills. C．To interact with children and staff. D．To operate and handle the equipment. 3．Who might be the most interested in the program? A．A job hunter. B．A short-term tourist. C．A college teacher. D．A high school student. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山东青岛·期中） Small regular actions performed over 21 days can create a significant impact in our personal lives. When these actions are done by groups of people, the impact are even further. That’s why Kindspring is organized. It is a program which includes various 21-day challenges, such as a Kindness Challenge, a Mindfulness Challenge, a Gratitude Challenge, an Eco-Footprint Challenge and so on. Leading research indicates that we can address social issues by changing the way we view and interact with the world. We each are part of a whole and everything we do (every thought, word and deed) affects the whole. Taking on a challenge as a group offers the opportunity to grow as a community. It’s a great way to build positive habits. It’s a whole lot of fun! You will find a list of resources describing the drivers behind the experiments of KindSpring. This includes the latest research within each topic area, from the subjects of the challenges themselves to the structure of the challenge. It also includes links to beautiful stories that can happen inside ourselves and in our communities through these practices. If you only want the basics of why this program works, just check out these links: • Benefits of Happiness in Organizations • How Small Changes Lead to Big Shifts • Science of Generosity • Kindness Boomerang And for those who want to take a deeper dive of science of kindness, the following links are helpful. • Psychology (心理学) of Kindness in Workplace • Students Stepping up the Kindness • Giving is the Best Communication • Rewire Your Brain To Your Benefit We hope to see you in a future 21-day challenge. 1．What can we learn about Kindspring? A．It rewards challenge winners. B．It is organized by researchers. C．It encourages actions in groups. D．It focuses on 4 challenge subjects. 2．What is the benefit of participating in KindSpring? A．Realizing our own shortcomings. B．Knowing more about culture shocks. C．Improving our skills for better job chances. D．Shaping participants’ positive habits. 3．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A research journal on psychology. B．A community project’s website article. C．A government report on social policies. D．A newspaper article about recent events. 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山东济南·期中） Qingming Festival, observed in early April, is a cornerstone of Chinese tradition, harmonizing ancestral reverence with spring’s renewal. Rooted in ancient rites like tomb sweeping and the Cold Food Festival, it bridges familial bonds and nature’s cycles. Customs include honoring ancestors with offerings, venturing outdoors for kite-flying, and savoring seasonal delicacies like Qingtuan. These practices reflect a cultural philosophy of balancing remembrance with vitality, intertwining history with the rejuvenating spirit of spring. As families gather, Qingming becomes a poignant celebration of continuity, embodying respect for the past and hope for new beginnings. Tomb Sweeping (Qingming) Originating from ancient ancestral worship, this ritual honors deceased family members. During the Cold Food Festival (merged with Qingming), people avoided fire and cleaned graves. Today, families sweep tombs, offer flowers, burn incense, and “spirit money” to show respect. Some place willow branches on graves, symbolizing vitality, or share symbolic meals to commune with ancestors. Spring Outings(Taqing) Rooted in agricultural traditions, Qingming marks spring’s arrival. People venture outdoors to embrace nature’s renewal, flying kites or picnicking. This custom also stems from avoiding indoor smoke during the Cold Food Festival. Celebrations include hiking, flying kites with lanterns, and enjoying seasonal treats like Qingtuan, blending reverence with joy in nature’s awakening. Flying Kites Ancient Chinese believed flying kites during Qingming could ward off misfortune. Some write ailments on kites,cut strings to “release” bad luck. Brightly colored kites also symbolize hopes for prosperity. Modern celebrations feature artistic kite designs and nighttime lantern-adorned kites, merging folklore with communal festivities under spring skies. Eating Qingtuan These green rice dumplings, dyed with mugwort, originated from the Cold Food Festival’s fire ban, requiring portable meals. Qingtuan’s green hue symbolizes spring and renewal. Families now make or buy them as offerings and snacks, filled with sweet bean paste. The dish bridges historical fasting practices with contemporary culinary heritage, embodying seasonal renewal. 1．What do people traditionally do during Tomb Sweeping? A．Fly kites with written wishes to show respect. B．Prepare green rice dumplings as heartfelt offerings. C．Clean graves genuinely and burn “spirit money”. D．Plant willow trees around tombs to provide shade. 2．The practice of eating Qingtuan originated from the need to ______ A．honor spring’s vitality with green color. B．avoid cooking fires during a festival. C．create portable snacks for outdoor picnics. D．exchange gifts between family members. 3．What is the main cultural theme of Qingming Festival? A．Solemn agricultural rituals and jubilant harvest celebrations. B．Remembering the past while welcoming refreshing renewal. C．Family competitions in kite-flying skills and new methods. D．Religious ceremonies for nature worship and appreciation. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山东省聊城市第一中学·期中） Some Famous People With Surprising Achievements Hedy Lamarr—Wi-Fi Austrian-born film star Hedy Lamarr was a box-office hit during the Hollywood Golden Age in the late 1930s and early 1940s.During World War II, she worked on a torpedo guidance system which forms the basis of today's Bluetooth and Wi-Fi communications. Patented (获得专利权) in 1942 together with composer George Anthiel, their “frequency hopping” de-vice was used during the war. Surprisingly, neither Lamarr nor Anthiel profited from their invention during their lifetimes. Uri Geller—Radiation Shield (辐射防护屏) As an Israeli-British magician, Uri Geller is best-known for using “mind power” to bend spoons on live TV. However, a lesser-known achievement is his invention of a radiation shield to protect cell phone users from the radiation. Patented in 1998, the shield covers the device completely to protect users from the harmful effects of radiation from cell phones and other handheld devices. Jamie Lee Curtis—Baby Diaper (尿布) Jamie Lee Curtis was a screen legend. She has featured in many movies during her career. With a busy acting schedule, it's quite surprising that she found time to turn her hand to invention. Curtis actually patented a baby diaper during 1980s, aiming at improving the traditional diaper design. Gary Burghoff—Fishing Equipment American actor Gary Burghoff is best-known for his role in the 1970s'TV series M*A*S*H. Burghoff also has a gift for inventing things. He holds two patents for “Chum Magic,” a fishing device that draws fish toward the boat, as well as a fishing pole. 1．When did Uri Geller get the patent on his invention? A．In 1930. B．In 1940. C．In 1970. D．In 1998. 2．What do Hedy Lamarr and Jamie Lee Curtis have in common? A．They are actresses. B．They are magicians. C．They were born in Austria. D．They got their patents in 1980. 3．Whose patent is related to fishing? A．Hedy Lamarr's. B．Uri Geller's. C．Jamie Lee Curtis's. D．Gary Burghoff's. Passage 3 （23-24高一下·山东省名校联盟·期中） Ever thought making a baby cry or even chasing after cheese would become a widely celebrated festival? Check out the most unusual, unique festivals from around the world. Las Bolas de Fuego, El Salvador Each year on 31st August, residents of Nejapa gather around to throw fireballs in memory of the 1658 El Playon volcanic eruption. Participants divide themselves into two teams to paint their faces like skulls and begin the festival by throwing fireballs at each other. Though dangerous, Las Bolas de Fuego has been running for more than 100 years now. Viewing: Free Entry Underwater Music Festival, Florida Florida Underwater Music Festival held in July has been running for more than 25years, welcoming divers all over the world with the aim to create awareness for coral preservation. The event houses ocean-themed songs streaming live from underwater speakers along with musician-divers playing odd instruments giving a visual treat for all. Participation: Ticketed Event Boryeong Mud Festival, South Korea 200 kilometres from Seoul, Boryeong is widely popular for its mud. cosmetics (化妆品). What began as marketing event in 1998 later turned into a famous festival, drawing in millions of visitors every year. The annual festival held in July runs ten days straight housing a series of activities such as mud pools, mudslides and mud skiing. Participation: Ticketed Event Lopburi Monkey Banquet, Thailand With the aim to bring good luck to the area and its people, the Lopburi Province prepares a grand feast made up of 4,000 kilograms of fruits and vegetables that feed 2,000-3,000 macaque monkeys every year. The festival first occurred in 1989, run by a local businessman who thought of this unique way to pay gratitude to monkeys and also bring in tourism — luckily for him and the monkeys, it worked! Viewing: Free Entry 1．How do people in Nejapa celebrate Las Bolas de Fuego? A．By painting volcanoes. B．By throwing fireballs. C．By running races. D．By making faces. 2．What is special about Underwater Music Festival? A．It has various themes of music. B．It treats visitors to sea food. C．It is held in the water. D．It is free of charge. 3．What do the last two festivals have in common? A．They are held in autumn. B．They boost local tourism. C．They last for a whole week. D．They charge no entrance fees. Passage 4 （23-24高一下·山东烟台·期中） Cannes, a coastal city in France, is famous for hosting the Cannes Film Festival every year. It’s also a beautiful place to visit any time of the year. Here are 4 things to do in Cannes. Stroll (漫步) along the famous La Croisette Enjoy a stroll down La Croisette — a famous 2-mile waterfront road. It’s the place where the Cannes Film Festival takes place. Take a seat for people-watching or enjoy the beautiful scenery. Discover recreational (娱乐的) places for kids or go to summer music concerts at a low price. Explore the historic Le Suquet Lose yourself in the attractive streets of Le Suquet, the historic old town of Cannes. An impressive 5th century theater will take your breath away. Visit the World Explorations Museum, and enjoy wonderful views from the tower. Walk through narrow streets and discover cafes and wine bars. Take a tour of Cannes with a screenwriter You can set foot on a small-group tour, led by a screenwriter and historical researcher. Get fully immersed (沉浸) in the city’s rich film history, and see how it transforms itself into an international film center. Remember to book your tour on the Internet in advance. Leave for Sainte-Marguerite Take a ship to Sainte-Marguerite, the largest of the Lerins Islands just off the coast of Cannes. Enjoy walks on coastal paths, or relax on the beaches, which are perfect for swimming and picnics. Enjoy local seafood, or go deep into the island’s past with a visit to the 7th century Fort Royal. 1．What can we know about La Croisette? A．It holds free summer concerts. B．It offers play areas for children. C．It becomes well known for top-class service. D．It allows visitors to take photos with film stars. 2．Which tour can help tourists understand the film development in Cannes? A．Stroll along the famous La Croisette. B．Explore the historic Le Suquet. C．Take a tour of Cannes with a screenwriter. D．Leave for Sainte-Marguerite. 3．How can tourists reach Sainte-Marguerite? A．By water. B．By car. C．On foot. D．By air. 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山东省潍坊第一中学·期中） Participating in art competitions is essential for students to gain formal recognition and impress college admission officers. Today, we have a list of art competitions on regional, national, and international scales. EarthX Eco-Art Competition It invites young artists aged 5-22 to create 2-D or 3-D art that illustrates the theme: Protectors for the Planet. The theme can be interpreted in various ways, including individuals taking action towards a more sustainable planet, or highlighting the efforts of environmental leaders working to sustain ecosystems. Deadline: March 8, 2024 The Children’s Drawing Contest Sponsored by International Certification Organization Network, the contest, whose theme this year is “Passing on Our Precious Earth to The Future”, invites children aged 7-15 worldwide to draw the kind of natural environment they would like to live in. 48 winners will receive special memorabilia. All entrants will receive a participation prize. Medium: Drawings with any type of paint, pastel, etc. Deadline: May 31, 2024 Science without Borders Challenge The competition is open to children and young people under the age of 16. We welcome entries from both groups and individuals to create art to promote public awareness of the need to preserve, protect, and restore nature. The theme is “The Sixth Extinction” and you can focus on the protection of endangered species. Acceptable media include paint, pencil, marker, crayon, ink, felt, and oil pastel. Deadline: March 4, 2024 The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards, the longest-running literary and art competition in the US, provides opportunities and academic awards for creative young people to express their talent. The theme this year is “Tell Your Climate Story”. Students in the 9th to 12th grades can submit poetry, fiction and nonfiction to show their understanding of environmental issues. Deadline: June 10, 2024 1．On which date can participants send their entries to EarthX Eco-Art Competition? A．May 6, 2024. B．March 15, 2024. C．April 28, 2024. D．February 9, 2024. 2．Which competition best suits teenagers good at writing poems? A．EarthX Eco-Art Competition. B．The Children’s Drawing Contest. C．Science without Borders Challenge. D．The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards. 3．What do the four competitions have in common? A．They target students under the age of 20. B．They are about environmental protection. C．They require participants to write a story. D．They only accept entries from individuals. 主题04 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山东德州·期中） CS 485 (Fall 2024) David R. Cheriton School of Computer ScienceCourse Outline It is aimed to follow the first two parts of the textbook. The first part will be devoted to the general theory of machine learning, and in the second part we will go over some common basic algorithms (算法) and explain the theory. The first 20 chapters of the book are all important for understanding machine learning. Notes: ● The lectures are flexible without creating a lecture-by-lecture plan in advance. The more interactive the lectures are, the more students learn from them. ● Difference from CS480: This course focuses on theory not practice. It explains the principles behind common algorithms rather than teaching how to use them in practice. This is a rather different focus than that of CS480 (even when both courses discuss the same algorithms). ● There will be no coding and no practical applications of algorithms in this course.Lectures Lectures take place online on Mondays and Wednesdays 11:30am-12:50pm.Grading Scheme Assignments Average of the 4 best of 5 assignments—40% Mid-Term Assessment Counts only if better mark than the final—20% Final Assessment 40% or 60% if better than the midterm Notes: The work you submit must be your own and written in your own words, with references to any sources that you have used. You may discuss the assignment questions verbally (口头) with others but avoid any electronic or written records. 1．What does the first part of the course focus on? A．Theoretical study. B．Theoretical practice. C．Basic algorithms. D．Algorithm application. 2．How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What can we know about CS485? A．It has fixed lecture plans. B．It is held online at weekends. C．It requires original work. D．It permits electronic records. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·山东青岛·期中） Welcome to Grand Central Terminal Grand Central Terminal is one of the most-visited destinations in New York City for a reason: history, architecture, dining, and shopping, all under one magnificent roof. Let’s take a look at a few of public events. Easter Brunch at City Winery Date(s): Sunday, March 31 Time(s): 12:00 pm — 4:00 pm Location: Vanderbilt Hall West, Upper Level Celebrate your Easter at Vanderbilt Hall with City Winery’s fine Easter Brunch. Taste half-priced cocktails while enjoying the beauty of Grand Central Terminal! Los Sabores de Mi Mexico Time(s): Thursday April 4th, 10:00 am — 3:30 pm; Friday April 5th – Sunday April 7th, 8:00 am — 6:00 pm Location: Vanderbilt Hall East Immerse yourself in this unique experience that celebrates the richness of art, history, and passion that shape Mexico. St. Patrick’s Day at City Winery Date(s): Saturday March 16 & Sunday March 17 Time(s): 8:00 am — 9:00 pm Location: Vanderbilt Hall West, Upper Level Don’t miss out on these delicious specials as we celebrate all things Irish this weekend! Gather your friends, wear your green, and head over to City Winery. Long Island, Where Golfers Belong Date(s): Monday April 8th — Wednesday April 10th Time(s): 8:30 am — 6:30 pm Location: Grand Central Madison Come to meet our Discover Long Island team and test your golf skills! Long Island is proud to be home of the 2025 Ryder Cup. From lovely beaches to world-class championship golf courses, learn all about why Long Island is where you belong. 1．Which event lasts the longest? A．Easter Brunch at City Winery. B．Los Sabores de Mi Mexico. C．St. Patrick’s Day at City Winery. D．Long Island, Where Golfers Belong. 2．What is the highlight of St. Patrick’s Day at City Winery? A．Festival celebration. B．Artistic experience. C．Tasty food. D．Delightful sea view. 3．Where will you go if you like sports? A．Vanderbilt Hall West. B．Vanderbilt Hall East. C．City Winery. D．Grand Central Madison. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个公共活动的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Easter Brunch at City Winery”部分中“Date(s): Sunday, March 31(日期：3月31日 星期日)”、“Los Sabores de Mi Mexico”部分中“ Time(s): Thursday April 4th, 10:00 am — 3:30 pm;Friday April 5th – Sunday April 7th, 8:00 am — 6:00 pm(时间：4月4日（星期四）上午10:00至下午3:30；4月5日星期五至4月7日星期日，上午8:00至下午6:00)”、“St. Patrick’s Day at City Winery”部分中“Date(s): Saturday March 16 & Sunday March 17(日期：3月16日星期六和3月17日星期日)”以及“Long Island, Where Golfers Belong”部分中“Date(s): Monday April 8th — Wednesday April 10th(日期：4月8日星期一至4月10日星期三)”可知，Los Sabores de Mi Mexico持续时间最长。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“St. Patrick’s Day at City Winery”部分中“Don’t miss out on these delicious specials as we celebrate all things Irish this weekend! (不要错过这些美味的特色菜，因为我们在这个周末庆祝爱尔兰的一切!)”可知，圣帕特里克节在城市酒庄的亮点是美味的食物。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Long Island, Where Golfers Belong”部分中“Location: Grand Central Madison(地点：麦迪逊大中央车站)”以及最后一段“Come to meet our Discover Long Island team and test your golf skills! Long Island is proud to be home of the 2025 Ryder Cup. From lovely beaches to world-class championship golf courses, learn all about why Long Island is where you belong. (来见见我们的发现长岛团队，测试你的高尔夫技术!长岛为成为2025年莱德杯的举办地而感到自豪。从美丽的海滩到世界级的锦标赛高尔夫球场，了解为什么长岛是你的归属)”可知，如果你喜欢运动，你会去麦迪逊中央车站。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山东省济宁市第一中学·期中） If you’re in the market for a new phone, we can HELP! Our team of tech experts spent over 300 hours of research, online shopping, conversations with customer service, and hands-on testing to choose our picks for the best cell phones for elderly users. We found that Consumer Cellular’s IRIS Easy Flip is what you shouldn’t miss. Consumer Cellular’s IRIS Easy Flip stresses straightforwardness (简单). Its classic flip phone design is easy to handle, making it a great choice for those who prefer a more traditional mobile experience. This phone also offers all the necessary functions, such as texts, calls, large keys, and a built-in camera. At just $59, it stands out as one of the least expensive phones on our list. What’s more, Consumer Cellular’s affordable phone is matched by its low-cost service plans. You can set up a monthly payment plan for as little as $12, but that won’t include any service package. With the most basic and economical service package, Consumer Cellular’s plans start at just $20 per month. That’s a good buy compared to other communication service providers like AT&T, whose 55+ plans start at $60 per month for one line. If you just want to make calls and send texts to your friends and family, the IRIS Easy Flip is a perfect choice that won’t break the bank. Visit our Consumer Cellular review to learn more about our experience. 1．What is the feature of IRIS Easy Flip? A．Fancily-designed. B．Senior-friendly. C．Pricey. D．Advanced. 2．What might be Consumer Cellular? A．A phone review website. B．A smartphone repair center. C．A communication service provider. D．An experienced technology team. 3．How much does a Consumer Cellular’s phone plan cost at least for a year? A．$12. B．$60. C．$144. D．$240. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款适合老人用的手机。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our team of tech experts spent over 300 hours of research, online shopping, conversations with customer service, and hands-on testing to choose our picks for the best cell phones for elderly users.(我们的技术专家团队花了300多个小时进行研究、网上购物、与客户服务人员交谈，并进行了实际测试，为老年用户选择了最好的手机)”可知，IRIS Easy Flip的特征是适合老年人，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段中“With the most basic and economical service package, Consumer Cellular’s plans start at just $20 per month. That’s a good buy compared to other communication service providers like AT&T, whose 55+ plans start at $60 per month for one line.(有了最基本和最经济的服务套餐，Consumer Cellular的计划起价仅为每月20美元。与AT&T等其他通信服务提供商相比，这是一笔不错的交易，后者55+套餐的单线起价为每月60美元)”可知，此处将Consumer Cellular和其他通信服务提供商相比，由此推知Consumer Cellular是通信服务提供商，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can set up a monthly payment plan for as little as $12, but that won’t include any service package.(你可以设置每月最低12美元的付款计划，但不包括任何服务包。)”可计算出，Consumer Cellular的手机套餐一年最低花费：12*12=144美元，故选C。 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山东省临沂市河东区、费县联考·期中） Discover the Magic of England England, a land of history, culture, and natural beauty, offers unforgettable experiences for travelers of all ages. Whether you’re exploring cities or walking through quiet villages, here’s how to make the most of your journey. London’s Iconic Sights Begin your adventure in London, where iconic landmarks await. Walk across Tower Bridge, visit the historic Tower of London, and admire the changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace. For art lovers, the British Museum and the National Gallery showcase masterpieces from around the world. Don’t forget to catch a West End show or enjoy afternoon tea in a traditional pub! Village Charm & Countryside Escapes Escape the city and absorb yourself in England’s countryside. The Cotswolds, with its honey-colored villages and rolling hills, feels like stepping into a storybook. In Bath, explore Roman baths and Georgian architecture, or visit the mysterious Glastonbury Tor related to KingArthur legends. For nature lovers, the Lake District offers lakes, waterfalls, and hiking trails perfect for outdoor lovers. Cultural Experiences & Local Flavors England’s food scene is a delightful mix of tradition and creativity. Sample fish and chips by the seaside, enjoy a hearty Sunday roast, or try a sweet afternoon tea with cream. Join a local festival like the Oxford & Cambridge Boat Race or the Edinburgh Fringe Festival for a taste of British life. Tour Packages to Suit Every Traveler Classic England Tour (10 days, $3,995): Visit London, Stonehenge, Bath, and the Cotswolds with guided tours and comfortable accommodations. Family Adventure Tour (12 days, $4,295): Explore castles, theme parks, and coastal towns — kids under 16 save $150! Cultural Absorption Tour (14 days, $4,695): Dive deep into history, art, and local traditions with expert guides and boutique hotels. Romantic England Tour (8 days, $3,595): This tour is designed for couples. It begins in London. Then head to the charming town of York, known for its ancient city walls. No matter how you choose to explore, England promises memories that will last a lifetime! 1．Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the London section? A．Shopping in Oxford Street. B．Visiting the British Museum. C．Watching a West End show. D．Enjoying afternoon tea in a pub. 2．Which place is most likely to be suitable for tourists who don’t like to stay indoors? A．London. B．The Cotswolds. C．Bath. D．The Lake District. 3．Which tour package offers a discount for a 13-year-old student? A．Classic England Tour. B．Family Adventure Tour. C．Cultural Absorption Tour. D．Romantic England Tour. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英格兰的一些旅游景点。 1．细节理解题。根据London’s Iconic Sights部分中“For art lovers, the British Museum and the National Gallery showcase masterpieces from around the world. Don’t forget to catch a West End show or enjoy afternoon tea in a traditional pub!(对于艺术爱好者来说，大英博物馆和国家美术馆展示了来自世界各地的杰作。别忘了去看一场西区演出或者在传统的酒吧里享用下午茶！)”可知，在牛津街购物未在伦敦部分中被提及。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“For nature lovers, the Lake District offers lakes, waterfalls, and hiking trails perfect for outdoor lovers.(对于热爱大自然的人来说，莱特兰地区拥有众多湖泊、瀑布以及适合户外运动者的徒步小径，非常适合休闲郊游)”可知，The Lake District最有可能适合那些不喜欢待在室内的人。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Family Adventure Tour (12 days, $4,295): Explore castles, theme parks, and coastal towns — kids under 16 save $150!(家庭探险之旅（12 天，费用 4295 美元）：游览城堡、主题公园和海滨城镇——16 岁以下儿童可节省 150 美元！)”可知，Family Adventure Tour对13岁的学生有优惠。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山东省潍坊市部分县市联考·期中） JETBOAT INTERLAKEN, SUMMER Jetboat rides offer beautiful natural views and informative tours of Lake Brienz. Both young and old guests can enjoy exciting 360°turns as they travel in a boat along attractive green waters, learn about the local region from their knowledgeable captain, and appreciate up-close views of the famous Giessbach Falls.What to expect When you arrive at our Jetboat base, we’ll hand out high-quality, waterproof (防水的) equipment to keep you dry and comfortable during the tour. After everyone is dressed, the captain will lead you to the boat, appoint the seats, and your lake adventure will begin. As you boat out of the harbor, the captain will begin with a safety talk before turning up the speed. You’ll enjoy a fun and informative tour on the lake and then return to the Jetport.Prices Adult $119 Child (until 15 years) $89 Family Ticket (2 Adults +2 Children) $374 Requirements Height, age, and medical information ·A minimum (最小的) height 110 cm applies. ·Child prices apply to children aged 3 — 15. ·All children (3 — 12) must travel with a charge-paying adult. ·Please speak with one of our team if you have any medical conditions including back or neck problems and they will make a judgement about your suitability. ·We don’t have a weight limit but you must be able to fit into one of our life jackets to ride and you must be able to get into and out of the jet boat unassisted. 1．What can visitors experience in the Jetboat rides? A．Hiking around Lake Brienz. B．Professionally guided Tours. C．360°walks along green waters. D．Swimming near Giessbach Falls. 2．What is the lowest ticket price for 2 adults and 2 children under 15? A．$208. B．$238. C．$374. D．$416. 3．What is required for children aged 10 to take part in the ride? A．A light weight. B．An adult’s company. C．A self-carried life jacket. D．A health examination report. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个旅游项目的特色以及收费情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Both young and old guests can enjoy exciting 360°turns as they travel in a boat along attractive green waters, learn about the local region from their knowledgeable captain, and appreciate up-close views of the famous Giessbach Falls.(年轻和年老的客人都可以享受令人兴奋的360度转弯，因为他们在迷人的绿色水域乘船旅行，从他们知识渊博的船长那里了解当地的地区，并欣赏著名的吉斯巴赫瀑布的近距离景观)”可知，游客可以在水上快艇上体验到专业导游。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Prices表格“Family Ticket (2 Adults +2 Children)；$374(家庭票（2名成人+2名儿童）；$374)”可知，2名成人和2名15岁以下儿童的最低票价是374美元。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Requirements部分“·All children (3 — 12) must travel with a charge-paying adult.(·所有儿童（3到12岁）必须由付费成人陪同)”可知，10岁的孩子参加这个游乐设施需要成年人的陪伴。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山东菏泽·期中） With fascinating culture and beautiful landscapes, New Zealand’s largest city is a must for global travelers. Situated on New Zealand’s North Island, Auckland has so much to offer! Here is a four-day travel plan designed by our company. Day 1 Take a walk around Imperial Lane and enjoy a cup of New Zealand’s world-class coffee. For the best views over Auckland, climb Mount Eden, the city’s highest natural point. Once you’ve worked up your appetite, it’s time for a dining experience you won’t forget! Make your way to Freemans Bay and treat yourself to a tasty adventure at the award-winning restaurant Clooney. Day 2 Just drive for 30 minutes from the city centre, and you’ll get close to the ocean. Waitemata is a surfer’s paradise (乐园) because of its clean sand and massive waves, but it’s not the best choice for a gentle ocean swim. In the afternoon, rather than brave the sea, head to the impressive Kitekite Falls. This great waterfall will offer you a great experience. Day 3 Today is the day for a proper road trip. Enjoy the beautiful forest and mountain views in the town of Matamata while cycling around the winding countryside road. As you head back to the city centre, make a stop in Karioitahi to see lakes. In this town, you will enjoy the beautiful lakes and watch the amazing waterfalls! Day 4 This morning, we will go to Rangitoto by train. Here, you can take a walk through ancient buildings. Head further north and you’ll reach the town of Puhoi, where you can enjoy the tasty cheese, milk and yogurt. These products make the town well-known around the country. At lunchtime, you can visit the Matakana Farmers’ Market and sample some of New Zealand’s finest apples and grapes. If you don’t make it in time for the market, there are some unique gift shops and nice cafes that you can enjoy. 1．When can visitors enjoy Auckland’s coast? A．On day 1. B．On day 2. C．On day 3. D．On day 4. 2．How will visitors travel around the town of Matamata? A．By bike. B．By boat. C．By car. D．By train. 3．Why is the town of Puhoi famous? A．It has many historic buildings. B．It has beautiful countryside views. C．It offers delicious dairy products. D．It produces different kinds of fruits. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了奥克兰的四天旅行计划。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Just drive for 30 minutes from the city centre, and you’ll get close to the ocean.(从市中心开车30分钟就能到海边了)”可知，游客第2天可以游览奥克兰的海岸。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Enjoy the beautiful forest and mountain views in the town of Matamata while cycling around the winding countryside road.(在马塔马塔镇欣赏美丽的森林和山景，同时沿着蜿蜒的乡村道路骑自行车)”可知，游客将骑自行车游览马塔马塔镇。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Head further north and you’ll reach the town of Puhoi, where you can enjoy the tasty cheese, milk and yogurt.(再往北走，你会到达普霍伊镇，在那里你可以享受美味的奶酪、牛奶和酸奶)”可知，普霍伊镇提供美味的乳制品而出名。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东潍坊·期中） The British Art Prize offers a unique chance for artists to make a name and sell their artworks. Entry Requirements All styles, media and techniques will be considered. Entries may include paintings, drawings, textile (织物), prints or mixed media. Group artworks can be submitted (提交). Exhibits must be original and the artist must have all rights to the work. Open to everyone whether you’re professional or not. Each artwork must be within a total of 275cm x 275cm (including the frame) and must not project more than 50cm from the wall. * Works created by AI will not be considered. Entry Process Press “Enter Now” and complete all seven steps of the registration process. Once you have registered and paid, you may upload digital images of your artwork and answer questions about your works. Once you are happy with your submission, click the Save and Finish button to complete your entry. The entry fee for the first artwork is £20 and £17 for any additional artwork. You may enter up to 20 works. First Prize The winner will receive a£2000 cash prize, £750 worth of Derwent art materials plus a six-page feature in a future issue of Artists & Illustrators. Second Prize A£500 cash prize plus £750 worth of Staedtler products and inclusion in the Artists &Illustrators British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial (社论) will include images of all the shortlist and winners. Third Prize A £500 Pegasus art supplies gift ticket, a£500 personalised Stabilo gift pack and inclusion in the British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial will include images of all the shortlist and winners. 1．Which entry meets the requirements? A．A super painting made by AI. B．A handmade textile 3 meters high. C．A copy of Da Vinci’s masterpiece. D．An original mixed media by a group. 2．How much will you pay if you enter 5 works? A．£37. B．£85. C．£88. D．£100. 3．Which belongs to a second prize winner? A．A £2000 cash prize. B．£750 worth of Staedtler products. C．£750 worth of Derwent art materials. D．A £500 personalized Stabilo gift pack. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了英国艺术奖的相关信息，包括参赛要求、参赛过程以及奖品设置。 1．细节理解题。根据Entry Requirements部分中“Entries may include paintings, drawings, textile (织物), prints or mixed media. Group artworks can be submitted (提交).(参赛作品可以包括油画、素描、纺织品、印刷品或混合媒介。团体作品可以提交)”和“Exhibits must be original and the artist must have all rights to the work.(展品必须是原创的，艺术家必须拥有作品的所有权利)”可知，D项“一个团队创作的原创混合媒介”可以参赛，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Entry Process部分中“The entry fee for the first artwork is £20 and £17 for any additional artwork. You may enter up to 20 works.(第一件作品的报名费为20英镑，其他作品的报名费为17英镑。你最多可以提交20件作品)”可知，5件作品需支付20+17×4=88英镑，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Second Prize部分中“A£500 cash prize plus £750 worth of Staedtler products and inclusion in the Artists &Illustrators British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial (社论) will include images of all the shortlist and winners.(500英镑的现金奖励加上价值750英镑的Staedtler产品，并包含在艺术家与插画家英国艺术奖获奖者特刊中，其中10页的社论将包括所有入围名单和获奖者的照片)”可知，价值750英镑的Staedtler产品属于二等奖奖品，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山东省枣庄市枣庄5区1市联考·期中） Designed for students from kindergarten to Grade 12, EduJunior Online Painting Competition provides a platform for children to show their imagination and talent while improving their artistic skills. Through themed painting challenges, participants can explore their creativity and develop a deeper appreciation for art. Qualification All students from kindergarten to Grade 12 can take part with permission from a parent, guardian or teacher. Painting Guidelines •Each participant may submit only one painting. •Paper size: A3/Quarter Imperial (四开). •Accepted materials: Oil pastels, watercolor, colored pencils or pester colors. •The painting must be original and handmade. The theme should be clearly started. Submission Requirements Participants must submit the following: •A clear image of their painting in JPG/PNG format (max 2MB file sime) •A picture of themselves holding the painting. •A valid ID proof (School ID, Passport Birth Certificate; else). •Their name, grade/class and school name. Entry Fee & Registration The entry fee is $35, payable during registration. To register, participants must fill out the online registration form and complete the payment Registration classes on March 20th, 2025. Themes & Age Categories Each participant must choose one theme from their respective age category: Age Categories Themes Kindergarten *My Favorite Animal (Draw an animal such as a dog, can or elephant.) *In the Garden (Paint a garden scene with lowers and bees.) Grade 1-3 *My Dream Garden (Show a magical garden fall of nature.) *Amazing Vehicles (Draw a colorful some with cars, planes or trains.) Grade 4-6 *Outer Space Adventure (Paint planets, rockets and astronauts.) *Forest Wonders (Show a jungle with wildlife and tall trees.) Grade 7-9 *Festivals of Joy (Describe a celebration with family and traditions.) *Sports and Fun (Show kids playing their favorite sport.) Grade 10-12 *Cultural Heritage (Paint a monument, festival or traditional clothes.) *Cityscapes at Night (Show a lively city lit up at night.) For more information, please visit the studentcompetition.com. 1．What is the purpose of the competition? A．To raise funds for art education. B．To promote creativity and artistic skills. C．To select the best paintings for an exhibition. D．To encourage students to use digital tools. 2．What is a requirement for the painting submission? A．More than one painting is welcome. B．A photo of the participant is needed. C．The participant’s identity proof should be included. D．The painting must be submitted in PDF format. 3．What can a student from Grade 11 draw for the competition? A．A horse. B．A garden. C．A match. D．A festival. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为幼儿园到12年级学生设计的EduJunior在线绘画比赛的相关信息，包括比赛目的、参赛资格、绘画指南、提交要求、报名费用以及主题和年龄类别等。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Designed for students from kindergarten to Grade 12, EduJunior Online Painting Competition provides a platform for children to show their imagination and talent while improving their artistic skills. Through themed painting challenges, participants can explore their creativity and develop a deeper appreciation for art.(EduJunior 在线绘画比赛专为幼儿园到 12 年级的学生设计，为孩子们提供了一个展示想象力和天赋的平台，同时提高他们的艺术技能。通过主题绘画挑战，参与者可以探索他们的创造力，并培养对艺术更深刻的欣赏)”可知，比赛的目的是促进创造力和艺术技能。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Submission Requirements部分“Participants must submit the following:・A clear image of their painting in JPG/PNG format (max 2MB file sime)・A picture of themselves holding the painting.・A valid ID proof (School ID, Passport Birth Certificate; else).・Their name, grade/class and school name.(参与者必须提交以下内容：・以 JPG/PNG 格式的清晰绘画图像（最大 2MB 文件大小）・一张自己拿着绘画的照片。・有效的身份证明（学生证、护照、出生证明等）。・他们的姓名、年级/班级和学校名称)”可知，绘画提交的要求包括参与者的身份证明。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Themes & Age Categories部分中“Grade 10-12 *Cultural Heritage (Paint a monument, festival or traditional clothes.) *Cityscapes at Night (Show a lively city lit up at night.)(10-12 年级 * 文化遗产（绘制一座纪念碑、节日或传统服饰）。 * 夜景城市（展示一个夜晚灯火通明的热闹城市）)” 可知，11年级学生可以选择“节日”作为绘画主题。故选D。 主题04 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·山东日照·期中） The Community Health Volunteer Program in Congo (刚果) offers a two-week experience for volunteers devoted to improving public health in rural areas. This program focuses on promoting health education, basic medical care, and hygiene (卫生) practices among local communities. Volunteers work alongside local health workers, providing essential support in under-resourced clinics and community centers. Responsibility ·Participate in community members in health education meetings. ·Help in basic medical check-ups and record-keeping. ·Help give out health supplies and educational materials. Schedule Day 1(Sunday): Attend a training meeting. Day 2-13(Monday-Friday): Morning: Help community health clinics for 3-4 hours for health education and basic medical support. Afternoon: Spend around 4-5 hours weekly on planning and preparing health education materials. Day 14(Saturday): Explore local cultural sites or engage in community activities with fellow volunteers. Requirements ·The recommended age is 18-50. ·Basic knowledge of health and hygiene practices. ·Volunteers are expected to wear provided health uniforms. Service ·Shared airport transfers (换乘) are available on both arrival and departure days at specific hours. ·Share accommodations in a volunteer house. Private rooms are available for an additional fee. ·Three meals per day are provided. 1．What’s the main purpose of this volunteer program? A．To train local health workers. B．To provide free medical treatments. C．To improve rural community healthcare. D．To explore Congolese living conditions. 2．What is expected of volunteers on the fourth afternoon? A．Doing basic medical check-ups. B．Joining in cultural activities. C．Attending local health meetings. D．Getting ready for health education. 3．Which of the following is available for volunteers? A．Coffee and snacks. B．Free private houses. C．Round-trip air tickets. D．Medical working clothes. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了刚果的社区健康志愿者计划，该计划为期两周，旨在改善农村地区的公共卫生。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Community Health Volunteer Program in Congo (刚果) offers a two-week experience for volunteers devoted to improving public health in rural areas.(刚果的社区健康志愿者计划为致力于改善农村地区公共卫生的志愿者提供为期两周的体验。)”可知，这个志愿者计划的主要目的是改善农村社区的卫生保健。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Schedule部分“Day 2-13(Monday-Friday): Morning: Help community health clinics for 3-4 hours for health education and basic medical support. Afternoon: Spend around 4-5 hours weekly on planning and preparing health education materials.(第2-13天（周一至周五）：上午：在社区卫生诊所帮助进行3-4小时的健康教育和基本医疗支持。下午：每周花大约4-5小时规划和准备健康教育材料。)”可知，志愿者在第四天下午应该为健康教育做准备。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Requirements部分“Volunteers are expected to wear provided health uniforms.(志愿者需要穿着提供的健康制服。)”可知，志愿者可以获得医疗工作服。故选D 主题05 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·山东烟台·期中） Winter may bring colder temperatures, but it’s the ideal season to explore Iceland’s dramatic landscapes with fewer crowds, and the long, dark nights provide wonderful conditions for excellent star-watching. Here are 4 can’t-miss winter experiences to have in Iceland. Search for the Northern Lights The best time to see the Northern Lights in Iceland is on a cloud-free night between September and mid-March. Joining a tour gives you the best chance of finding them, as guides will take you to their favorite locations and share photography tips. Hike the Mýrdalsjökull Glacier (冰川) Your guide will welcome you warmly in Vikí Mýrdal, a small village at the foot of the glacier, and give you an introduction to your free equipment ensuring you’re safe and fully prepared before you set off for your adventure without requiring advanced climbing skills. From the highest point of the glacier you can see the whole village. Each climb can cater to small groups of up to 15 hikers. Pay a visit to Friðheimar Tomato Farm What would you expect to eat in Iceland? Probably not a home-grown tomato. At Friðheimar Tomato Farm, farmers have used the power of geothermal (地热) energy to heat greenhouses and grow fruits and vegetables you’d otherwise never expect to see this far north. It’s a special Icelandic approach to life: inventive, playful and quite out of the ordinary. At the farm’s restaurant, the tomato soup is a firm favorite among customers. Discover Iceland’s Silver Circle Iceland’s popular Golden Circle route, including key scenic sights, can get busy. For an equally impressive and quieter option, head off for the Silver Circle, a day-long adventure that takes in waterfalls Hraunfossar and Barnafossar, the historic Reykholt Valley, and the Krauma hot springs. 1．Which tour allows you to enjoy the Northern Lights most? A．A self-guided tour in August. B．A family tour on a July morning. C．A guided tour on a clear December night. D．A self-driving tour on cloudy April nights. 2．What can a tourist do at Friðheimar Tomato Farm? A．Try new cooking skills. B．Interact with animals. C．Grow vegetables in person. D．Taste the fresh local produce. 3．What do Friðheimar Tomato Farm and Silver Circle have in common? A．They feature attractive waterfalls. B．They have natural energy to draw on. C．They allow tourists to use free facilities. D．They enable tourists to have a bird view of a valley. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了冬季在冰岛的四种不容错过的体验，包括看北极光、冰川徒步、参观番茄农场和探索银圈。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The best time to see the Northern Lights in Iceland is on a cloud-free night between September and mid-March. Joining a tour gives you the best chance of finding them, as guides will take you to their favorite locations and share photography tips. (在冰岛观赏北极光的最佳时间是9月至3月中旬之间的无云夜晚。参加旅行团会让你有最大的机会看到它们，因为导游会带你去他们最喜欢的地点，并分享摄影技巧)”可知，在12月一个晴朗的夜晚参加有导游的旅行最能欣赏到北极光。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“At Friðheimar Tomato Farm, farmers have used the power of geothermal (地热) energy to heat greenhouses and grow fruits and vegetables you’d otherwise never expect to see this far north. At the farm’s restaurant, the tomato soup is a firm favorite among customers. (在弗里德海马尔番茄农场，农民们利用地热能为温室供暖，种植在如此偏北的地方你根本想不到会看到的水果和蔬菜。在农场的餐厅里，番茄汤是顾客们的最爱)”可知，游客在弗里德海马尔番茄农场可以品尝到新鲜的当地农产品。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“At Friðheimar Tomato Farm, farmers have used the power of geothermal (地热) energy to heat greenhouses and grow fruits and vegetables you’d otherwise never expect to see this far north. (在弗里德海马尔番茄农场，农民们利用地热能为温室供暖，种植在如此偏北的地方你根本想不到会看到的水果和蔬菜)”以及第五段“For an equally impressive and quieter option, head off for the Silver Circle, a day-long adventure that takes in waterfalls Hraunfossar and Barnafossar, the historic Reykholt Valley, and the Krauma hot springs. (想要一个同样令人印象深刻、更安静的选择，请前往银圈，这是一次为期一天的冒险，会参观赫伦瀑布和巴纳瀑布、历史悠久的雷克霍尔特山谷以及克劳马温泉)”可知，番茄农场利用了地热能，温泉利用了自然能源，所以弗里德海马尔番茄农场和银圈的共同之处是它们都可以利用自然能源。故选B项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·山东威海·期中） Help to care for the world’s most beloved animal in Eastern Europe’s largest bear reserve. You’ll play a vital role in readapting over 100 bears that were previously abused (虐待) before being rescued and brought to this place. Provide for the basic needs of these beautiful creatures, and enjoy seeing them live happily and healthily in their new-found freedom. Duration: 1—4 weeks (2 weeks maximum in summer) Dates: Year-round (closed during Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year) Qualification: General level of fitness required. The reserve is hilly and there is a lot of walking. Age: 17+ What will you be doing? Your working day starts with a wander through the reserve. This is the perfect opportunity to see the bears playing climbing trees and swimming. Typically the volunteer work with bears includes at least some of the following tasks: ·Food preparation: this will be your main task as bears need to cat up to 10 kg per day to stay healthy — that’s a lot of food! ·Watching the bear feeding process: a real highlight is to see the bears coming out of the undergrowth to get the best bits. ·Reserve conservation work: sometimes there can be some basic maintenance (维护) work required, such as gathering hay for quarantine (检疫), clearing undergrowth etc. 1．What is the purpose of the text? A．To seek financial support. B．To find volunteers for a bear reserve. C．To call on people to protect bears. D．To attract people to visit a bear reserve. 2．Which of the following requirements must volunteers meet? A．Being at least 17 years old. B．Being physically healthy for long walking. C．Working at least 2 weeks in July. D．Being available during Christmas holidays. 3．What are the volunteers expected to do? A．Train the bears to swim. B．Watch the bears playing together. C．Keep the reserve in good condition. D．Record the eating habits of the bears. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了东欧最大的熊保护区招募志愿者的相关信息，包括工作内容、持续时间、日期、资质要求、年龄限制等。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Help to care for the world’s most beloved animal in Eastern Europe’s largest bear reserve. You’ll play a vital role in readapting over 100 bears...(帮助照顾东欧最大的熊保护区里世界上最受喜爱的动物。你将在让 100 多头熊重新适应环境中发挥重要作用……)”以及下文对志愿者工作内容的介绍可知，本文的目的是为熊保护区寻找志愿者。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Qualification: General level of fitness required. The reserve is hilly and there is a lot of walking.(资质要求：需要一般的健康水平。保护区是丘陵地带，需要走很多路)”可知，志愿者需要身体健康，能适应长时间步行。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Reserve conservation work: sometimes there can be some basic maintenance (维护) work required, such as gathering hay for quarantine, clearing undergrowth etc.(保护区保护工作：有时需要一些基本的维护工作，如收集干草用于检疫、清理灌木丛等)”可知，志愿者需要保持保护区的良好状态。故选C。 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山东名校考试联盟·期中） Childcare & Youth Support Volunteer Program in Medellín, Colombia Join IVHQ’s volunteer project in Medellín to support children and youth affected by poor nutrition, mistreatment, or abuse (虐待). Your role will create safe spaces for their growth through care, guidance, and educational activities. Key Tasks: Plan fun and educational activities (games, arts, sports). Assist with homework, meals, and daily routines. Help clean and organize equipment. Long-term volunteers may lead workshops (English, math, science) after adapting. Volunteer Qualities: Caring, patient, respectful, and able to work in teams. Intermediate Spanish (B1) is necessary to communicate with children and staff. Learning more Spanish improves your impact. Program Benefits: Help children build confidence and life skills. Improve Spanish and teamwork abilities. Gain hands-on childcare experience. Explore Colombia’s culture and traditions. Requirements: Volunteers must be 18+. Valid (有效的) travel insurance. Intermediate Spanish (B1). At least 2 months’ service. By joining, you’ll contribute to protecting children’s rights while growing personally. This project connects you with local communities, offering a meaningful way to understand Colombia’s challenges and strengths. Apply now to inspire young lives in Medellín! 1．What is the main purpose of the volunteer project? A．To promote Colombian tourism attractions. B．To address children’s developmental needs. C．To improve volunteers’ academic qualifications. D．To find Spanish teachers for local communities. 2．Why is Spanish (B1) required? A．To apply for travel insurance. B．To gain confidence and life skills. C．To interact with children and staff. D．To operate and handle the equipment. 3．Who might be the most interested in the program? A．A job hunter. B．A short-term tourist. C．A college teacher. D．A high school student. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在哥伦比亚麦德林市开展的一项儿童保育和青年支持志愿者项目。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Join IVHQ’s volunteer project in Medellín to support children and youth affected by poor nutrition, mistreatment, or abuse. Your role will create safe spaces for their growth through care, guidance, and educational activities.(加入IVHQ在麦德林的志愿者项目，支持那些因营养不良、虐待或忽视而受影响的儿童和青少年。你的角色将通过关怀、指导和教育活动为他们创造安全的成长空间)”可推知，志愿者项目的主要目的是满足儿童的发展需求。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Volunteer Qualities部分“Intermediate Spanish (B1) is necessary to communicate with children and staff.(中级西班牙语（B1）是与儿童和工作人员交流的必要条件)”可知，需要西班牙语（B1）水平是为了与儿童和工作人员互动。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据Requirements部分“Volunteers must be 18+.(志愿者必须年满18岁)”和Key Tasks部分“Long-term volunteers may lead workshops after adapting(长期志愿者在适应后可以领导工作坊)”可推知，这个项目适合那些有长期时间且愿意投入精力去帮助儿童和青少年的求职者。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山东青岛·期中） Small regular actions performed over 21 days can create a significant impact in our personal lives. When these actions are done by groups of people, the impact are even further. That’s why Kindspring is organized. It is a program which includes various 21-day challenges, such as a Kindness Challenge, a Mindfulness Challenge, a Gratitude Challenge, an Eco-Footprint Challenge and so on. Leading research indicates that we can address social issues by changing the way we view and interact with the world. We each are part of a whole and everything we do (every thought, word and deed) affects the whole. Taking on a challenge as a group offers the opportunity to grow as a community. It’s a great way to build positive habits. It’s a whole lot of fun! You will find a list of resources describing the drivers behind the experiments of KindSpring. This includes the latest research within each topic area, from the subjects of the challenges themselves to the structure of the challenge. It also includes links to beautiful stories that can happen inside ourselves and in our communities through these practices. If you only want the basics of why this program works, just check out these links: • Benefits of Happiness in Organizations • How Small Changes Lead to Big Shifts • Science of Generosity • Kindness Boomerang And for those who want to take a deeper dive of science of kindness, the following links are helpful. • Psychology (心理学) of Kindness in Workplace • Students Stepping up the Kindness • Giving is the Best Communication • Rewire Your Brain To Your Benefit We hope to see you in a future 21-day challenge. 1．What can we learn about Kindspring? A．It rewards challenge winners. B．It is organized by researchers. C．It encourages actions in groups. D．It focuses on 4 challenge subjects. 2．What is the benefit of participating in KindSpring? A．Realizing our own shortcomings. B．Knowing more about culture shocks. C．Improving our skills for better job chances. D．Shaping participants’ positive habits. 3．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A research journal on psychology. B．A community project’s website article. C．A government report on social policies. D．A newspaper article about recent events. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Kindspring项目，它包含各种21天挑战，鼓励集体行动，能帮助培养积极习惯，还给出了相关资源链接。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When these actions are done by groups of people, the impact are even further. That’s why Kindspring is organized. It is a program which includes various 21-day challenges, such as a Kindness Challenge, a Mindfulness Challenge, a Gratitude Challenge, an Eco-Footprint Challenge and so on. (当这些行动由一群人来做时，影响会更大。这就是Kindspring组织起来的原因。这个项目包括各种为期21天的挑战，比如善良挑战、正念挑战、感恩挑战、生态足迹战等等)”可知，Kindspring将人们组织起来参加挑战，它鼓励集体行动。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Taking on a challenge as a group offers the opportunity to grow as a community. It’s a great way to build positive habits. (作为一个团体接受挑战为社区成长提供了机会。这是培养积极习惯的好方法)”可知，参加Kindspring的好处是能塑造参与者的积极习惯。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is a program which includes various 21 day challenges, such as a Kindness Challenge, a Mindfulness Challenge, a Gratitude Challenge, an Eco Footprint Challenge and so on. (这是一个包含各种21天挑战的项目，比如善良挑战、正念挑战、感恩挑战、生态足迹挑战等等)”、第二段中“Taking on a challenge as a group offers the opportunity to grow as a community. (作为一个团体接受挑战为社区成长提供了机会)”可知，该项目旨在促进社区发展，让大家一起参与挑战。再结合文中给出了大量关于该项目的资源链接，是在引导人们深入了解这个项目，这符合社区项目网站文章的特点。故选B项。 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山东济南·期中） Qingming Festival, observed in early April, is a cornerstone of Chinese tradition, harmonizing ancestral reverence with spring’s renewal. Rooted in ancient rites like tomb sweeping and the Cold Food Festival, it bridges familial bonds and nature’s cycles. Customs include honoring ancestors with offerings, venturing outdoors for kite-flying, and savoring seasonal delicacies like Qingtuan. These practices reflect a cultural philosophy of balancing remembrance with vitality, intertwining history with the rejuvenating spirit of spring. As families gather, Qingming becomes a poignant celebration of continuity, embodying respect for the past and hope for new beginnings. Tomb Sweeping (Qingming) Originating from ancient ancestral worship, this ritual honors deceased family members. During the Cold Food Festival (merged with Qingming), people avoided fire and cleaned graves. Today, families sweep tombs, offer flowers, burn incense, and “spirit money” to show respect. Some place willow branches on graves, symbolizing vitality, or share symbolic meals to commune with ancestors. Spring Outings(Taqing) Rooted in agricultural traditions, Qingming marks spring’s arrival. People venture outdoors to embrace nature’s renewal, flying kites or picnicking. This custom also stems from avoiding indoor smoke during the Cold Food Festival. Celebrations include hiking, flying kites with lanterns, and enjoying seasonal treats like Qingtuan, blending reverence with joy in nature’s awakening. Flying Kites Ancient Chinese believed flying kites during Qingming could ward off misfortune. Some write ailments on kites,cut strings to “release” bad luck. Brightly colored kites also symbolize hopes for prosperity. Modern celebrations feature artistic kite designs and nighttime lantern-adorned kites, merging folklore with communal festivities under spring skies. Eating Qingtuan These green rice dumplings, dyed with mugwort, originated from the Cold Food Festival’s fire ban, requiring portable meals. Qingtuan’s green hue symbolizes spring and renewal. Families now make or buy them as offerings and snacks, filled with sweet bean paste. The dish bridges historical fasting practices with contemporary culinary heritage, embodying seasonal renewal. 1．What do people traditionally do during Tomb Sweeping? A．Fly kites with written wishes to show respect. B．Prepare green rice dumplings as heartfelt offerings. C．Clean graves genuinely and burn “spirit money”. D．Plant willow trees around tombs to provide shade. 2．The practice of eating Qingtuan originated from the need to ______ A．honor spring’s vitality with green color. B．avoid cooking fires during a festival. C．create portable snacks for outdoor picnics. D．exchange gifts between family members. 3．What is the main cultural theme of Qingming Festival? A．Solemn agricultural rituals and jubilant harvest celebrations. B．Remembering the past while welcoming refreshing renewal. C．Family competitions in kite-flying skills and new methods. D．Religious ceremonies for nature worship and appreciation. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了清明节的历史渊源、传统习俗及其文化内涵。 1．细节理解题。根据Tomb Sweeping (Qingming)中的“During the Cold Food Festival (merged with Qingming), people avoided fire and cleaned graves. Today, families sweep tombs, offer flowers, burn incense, and “spirit money” to show respect.(在寒食节（后与清明节合并）期间，人们禁火并清扫坟墓。如今，人们会扫墓、献花、焚香以及焚烧“纸钱”以示敬意。)”可知，清明节人们通常真诚扫墓，烧“纸钱”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“These green rice dumplings, dyed with mugwort, originated from the Cold Food Festival’s fire ban, requiring portable meals.(这些用艾草染成绿色的糯米团子起源于寒食节禁火的习俗（当时需要便于携带的食物）。)”可知，吃青团的习俗源于节日期间需要避免生火。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Qingming Festival, observed in early April, is a cornerstone of Chinese tradition, harmonizing ancestral reverence with spring’s renewal. Rooted in ancient rites like tomb sweeping and the Cold Food Festival, it bridges familial bonds and nature’s cycles.(清明节于四月初伊始之际举行，是中国传统文化的一大基石，将缅怀祖先之情与春日焕新之景巧妙相融。它源自扫墓、寒食节等古老仪式，搭建起了维系亲情纽带与顺应自然周期之间的桥梁。)”可知，清明节的主要文化主题是缅怀过往，喜迎新生 。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山东省聊城市第一中学·期中） Some Famous People With Surprising Achievements Hedy Lamarr—Wi-Fi Austrian-born film star Hedy Lamarr was a box-office hit during the Hollywood Golden Age in the late 1930s and early 1940s.During World War II, she worked on a torpedo guidance system which forms the basis of today's Bluetooth and Wi-Fi communications. Patented (获得专利权) in 1942 together with composer George Anthiel, their “frequency hopping” de-vice was used during the war. Surprisingly, neither Lamarr nor Anthiel profited from their invention during their lifetimes. Uri Geller—Radiation Shield (辐射防护屏) As an Israeli-British magician, Uri Geller is best-known for using “mind power” to bend spoons on live TV. However, a lesser-known achievement is his invention of a radiation shield to protect cell phone users from the radiation. Patented in 1998, the shield covers the device completely to protect users from the harmful effects of radiation from cell phones and other handheld devices. Jamie Lee Curtis—Baby Diaper (尿布) Jamie Lee Curtis was a screen legend. She has featured in many movies during her career. With a busy acting schedule, it's quite surprising that she found time to turn her hand to invention. Curtis actually patented a baby diaper during 1980s, aiming at improving the traditional diaper design. Gary Burghoff—Fishing Equipment American actor Gary Burghoff is best-known for his role in the 1970s'TV series M*A*S*H. Burghoff also has a gift for inventing things. He holds two patents for “Chum Magic,” a fishing device that draws fish toward the boat, as well as a fishing pole. 1．When did Uri Geller get the patent on his invention? A．In 1930. B．In 1940. C．In 1970. D．In 1998. 2．What do Hedy Lamarr and Jamie Lee Curtis have in common? A．They are actresses. B．They are magicians. C．They were born in Austria. D．They got their patents in 1980. 3．Whose patent is related to fishing? A．Hedy Lamarr's. B．Uri Geller's. C．Jamie Lee Curtis's. D．Gary Burghoff's. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个名人和他们的发明。 1．细节理解题。根据Uri Geller—Radiation Shield(辐射防护屏)中最后一句“Patented in 1998, the shield covers the device completely to protect users from the harmful effects of radiation from cell phones and other handheld devices.( 该辐射防护屏于1998年获得专利，完全覆盖设备，保护用户免受手机和其他手持设备辐射的有害影响。)”可知，Uri Geller于1998年为他的发明辐射防护屏申请了专利。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Hedy Lamarr—Wi-Fi中前两句“Austrian-born film star Hedy Lamarr was a box-office hit …she worked on a torpedo guidance system which forms the basis of today's Bluetooth and Wi-Fi communications. (奥地利出生的电影明星Hedy Lamarr在上世纪30年代末和40年代初的好莱坞黄金时代(Hollywood Golden Age)票房大卖。二战期间，她致力于鱼雷制导系统的研究，该系统是今天蓝牙和Wi-Fi通信的基础。)和Jamie Lee Curtis—Baby Diaper(尿布)中前两句“Jamie Lee Curtis was a screen legend. She has featured in many movies during her career.( Jamie Lee Curtis是银幕传奇。在她的演艺生涯中，她出演了许多电影。)”可知，Hedy Lamarr 和Jamie Lee Curtis 都是女演员。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Gary Burghoff—Fishing Equipment中最后一句“He holds two patents for “Chum Magic,” a fishing device that draws fish toward the boat, as well as a fishing pole.( 他拥有“Chum Magic”的两项专利，这是一种把鱼拉向船的钓鱼装置，以及一根钓鱼竿。)可知，Gary Burghoff的发明专利和捕鱼有关。故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24高一下·山东省名校联盟·期中） Ever thought making a baby cry or even chasing after cheese would become a widely celebrated festival? Check out the most unusual, unique festivals from around the world. Las Bolas de Fuego, El Salvador Each year on 31st August, residents of Nejapa gather around to throw fireballs in memory of the 1658 El Playon volcanic eruption. Participants divide themselves into two teams to paint their faces like skulls and begin the festival by throwing fireballs at each other. Though dangerous, Las Bolas de Fuego has been running for more than 100 years now. Viewing: Free Entry Underwater Music Festival, Florida Florida Underwater Music Festival held in July has been running for more than 25years, welcoming divers all over the world with the aim to create awareness for coral preservation. The event houses ocean-themed songs streaming live from underwater speakers along with musician-divers playing odd instruments giving a visual treat for all. Participation: Ticketed Event Boryeong Mud Festival, South Korea 200 kilometres from Seoul, Boryeong is widely popular for its mud. cosmetics (化妆品). What began as marketing event in 1998 later turned into a famous festival, drawing in millions of visitors every year. The annual festival held in July runs ten days straight housing a series of activities such as mud pools, mudslides and mud skiing. Participation: Ticketed Event Lopburi Monkey Banquet, Thailand With the aim to bring good luck to the area and its people, the Lopburi Province prepares a grand feast made up of 4,000 kilograms of fruits and vegetables that feed 2,000-3,000 macaque monkeys every year. The festival first occurred in 1989, run by a local businessman who thought of this unique way to pay gratitude to monkeys and also bring in tourism — luckily for him and the monkeys, it worked! Viewing: Free Entry 1．How do people in Nejapa celebrate Las Bolas de Fuego? A．By painting volcanoes. B．By throwing fireballs. C．By running races. D．By making faces. 2．What is special about Underwater Music Festival? A．It has various themes of music. B．It treats visitors to sea food. C．It is held in the water. D．It is free of charge. 3．What do the last two festivals have in common? A．They are held in autumn. B．They boost local tourism. C．They last for a whole week. D．They charge no entrance fees. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了世界上一些非常独特和不同寻常的节日。 1．细节理解题。根据Las Bolas de Fuego, El Salvador部分中“Each year on 31st August, residents of Nejapa gather around to throw fireballs in memory of the 1658 El Playon volcanic eruption. Participants divide themselves into two teams to paint their faces like skulls and begin the festival by throwing fireballs at each other. (每年的8月31日，Nejapa的居民都会聚集在一起扔火球，以纪念1658年的El Playon火山爆发。参与者将自己分成两个小组，将自己的脸画成头骨，并通过向对方投掷火球来开始节日。)”可知，Nejapa的居民每年8月31日聚集庆祝Las Bolas de Fuego，通过分成两队，画上骷髅脸，然后互相投掷火球来纪念1658年的El Playon火山爆发。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Underwater Music Festival, Florida部分中“The event houses ocean-themed songs streaming live from underwater speakers along with musician-divers playing odd instruments giving a visual treat for all.(活动中，海洋主题的歌曲通过水下扬声器现场播放，音乐家和潜水员一起演奏奇怪的乐器，给所有人带来视觉享受。)”可知，Underwater Music Festival是在水下举行的，其特别之处在于有海洋主题的歌曲通过水下扬声器现场播放，还有潜水员音乐家演奏奇特的乐器。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据Boryeong Mud Festival, South Korea部分中“What began as marketing event in 1998 later turned into a famous festival, drawing in millions of visitors every year. (这个始于1998年的营销活动后来变成了一个著名的节日，每年吸引数百万游客。)”以及Lopburi Monkey Banquet, Thailand部分中“The festival first occurred in 1989, run by a local businessman who thought of this unique way to pay gratitude to monkeys and also bring in tourism — luckily for him and the monkeys, it worked!(该节日最早于1989年举办，由当地一位商人举办，他想出了这种独特的方式来感谢猴子，并带来旅游业——幸运的是，他和猴子们成功了！)”可知，Boryeong Mud Festival最初也是一个营销活动，后来发展成为每年吸引数百万游客的著名节日，而Lopburi Monkey Banquet是由一位当地商人发起的，他以这种独特的方式感谢猴子并吸引旅游业，可得出Lopburi Monkey Banquet和Boryeong Mud Festival都是为了吸引游客，促进当地旅游业的发展。故选B。 Passage 4 （23-24高一下·山东烟台·期中） Cannes, a coastal city in France, is famous for hosting the Cannes Film Festival every year. It’s also a beautiful place to visit any time of the year. Here are 4 things to do in Cannes. Stroll (漫步) along the famous La Croisette Enjoy a stroll down La Croisette — a famous 2-mile waterfront road. It’s the place where the Cannes Film Festival takes place. Take a seat for people-watching or enjoy the beautiful scenery. Discover recreational (娱乐的) places for kids or go to summer music concerts at a low price. Explore the historic Le Suquet Lose yourself in the attractive streets of Le Suquet, the historic old town of Cannes. An impressive 5th century theater will take your breath away. Visit the World Explorations Museum, and enjoy wonderful views from the tower. Walk through narrow streets and discover cafes and wine bars. Take a tour of Cannes with a screenwriter You can set foot on a small-group tour, led by a screenwriter and historical researcher. Get fully immersed (沉浸) in the city’s rich film history, and see how it transforms itself into an international film center. Remember to book your tour on the Internet in advance. Leave for Sainte-Marguerite Take a ship to Sainte-Marguerite, the largest of the Lerins Islands just off the coast of Cannes. Enjoy walks on coastal paths, or relax on the beaches, which are perfect for swimming and picnics. Enjoy local seafood, or go deep into the island’s past with a visit to the 7th century Fort Royal. 1．What can we know about La Croisette? A．It holds free summer concerts. B．It offers play areas for children. C．It becomes well known for top-class service. D．It allows visitors to take photos with film stars. 2．Which tour can help tourists understand the film development in Cannes? A．Stroll along the famous La Croisette. B．Explore the historic Le Suquet. C．Take a tour of Cannes with a screenwriter. D．Leave for Sainte-Marguerite. 3．How can tourists reach Sainte-Marguerite? A．By water. B．By car. C．On foot. D．By air. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文体裁为应用文。该文介绍了法国戛纳的四个旅游活动建议，包括沿着著名的La Croisette漫步、探索历史悠久的Le Suquet区域、参加由编剧带领的戛纳电影历史小型团游、以及前往圣玛格丽特岛游览。 1．细节理解题。由文章Stroll (漫步) along the famous La Croisette部分中“Discover recreational (娱乐的) places for kids or go to summer music concerts at a low price. (发现儿童娱乐的地方或以较低的价格去夏季音乐会。)”可知，La Croisette 提供了儿童游乐区，并且可以低价享受夏季音乐会。故选B。 2．细节理解题。由文章Take a tour of Cannes with a screenwriter部分中“You can set foot on a small-group tour, led by a screenwriter and historical researcher. Get fully immersed (沉浸) in the city’s rich film history, and see how it transforms itself into an international film center. (你可以参加一个由编剧和历史研究员带领的小团体旅游。完全沉浸在这个城市丰富的电影历史中，看看它是如何把自己变成一个国际电影中心的。)”可知，由编剧带领的小组游可以让游客深入了解戛纳丰富的电影历史及其如何成为一个国际电影中心。故选C。 3．细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Take a ship to Sainte-Marguerite, the largest of the Lerins Islands just off the coast of Cannes. (乘船前往Sainte-Marguerite，它是Lerins Islands中最大的岛屿，就在Cannes海岸附近。)”可知，游客需要乘坐船只到达圣玛格丽特岛。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山东省潍坊第一中学·期中） Participating in art competitions is essential for students to gain formal recognition and impress college admission officers. Today, we have a list of art competitions on regional, national, and international scales. EarthX Eco-Art Competition It invites young artists aged 5-22 to create 2-D or 3-D art that illustrates the theme: Protectors for the Planet. The theme can be interpreted in various ways, including individuals taking action towards a more sustainable planet, or highlighting the efforts of environmental leaders working to sustain ecosystems. Deadline: March 8, 2024 The Children’s Drawing Contest Sponsored by International Certification Organization Network, the contest, whose theme this year is “Passing on Our Precious Earth to The Future”, invites children aged 7-15 worldwide to draw the kind of natural environment they would like to live in. 48 winners will receive special memorabilia. All entrants will receive a participation prize. Medium: Drawings with any type of paint, pastel, etc. Deadline: May 31, 2024 Science without Borders Challenge The competition is open to children and young people under the age of 16. We welcome entries from both groups and individuals to create art to promote public awareness of the need to preserve, protect, and restore nature. The theme is “The Sixth Extinction” and you can focus on the protection of endangered species. Acceptable media include paint, pencil, marker, crayon, ink, felt, and oil pastel. Deadline: March 4, 2024 The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards, the longest-running literary and art competition in the US, provides opportunities and academic awards for creative young people to express their talent. The theme this year is “Tell Your Climate Story”. Students in the 9th to 12th grades can submit poetry, fiction and nonfiction to show their understanding of environmental issues. Deadline: June 10, 2024 1．On which date can participants send their entries to EarthX Eco-Art Competition? A．May 6, 2024. B．March 15, 2024. C．April 28, 2024. D．February 9, 2024. 2．Which competition best suits teenagers good at writing poems? A．EarthX Eco-Art Competition. B．The Children’s Drawing Contest. C．Science without Borders Challenge. D．The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards. 3．What do the four competitions have in common? A．They target students under the age of 20. B．They are about environmental protection. C．They require participants to write a story. D．They only accept entries from individuals. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个艺术比赛的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据EarthX Eco-Art Competition部分中“Deadline: March 8, 2024(截止日期：2024年3月8日)”并结合选项可知，参赛者可于2024年2月9日递交参赛作品予EarthX生态艺术比赛。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards部分中“Students in the 9th to 12th grades can submit poetry, fiction and nonfiction to show their understanding of environmental issues.(9至12年级的学生可以提交诗歌、小说和非小说类作品，以展示他们对环境问题的理解)”可知，The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards最适合擅长写诗的青少年。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段部分“The theme can be interpreted in various ways, including individuals taking action towards a more sustainable planet, or highlighting the efforts of environmental leaders working to sustain ecosystems.(这一主题可以有多种解释，包括个人为实现更可持续的地球而采取的行动，或强调致力于维持生态系统的环境领导者的努力)”；第二部分“Sponsored by International Certification Organization Network, the contest, whose theme this year is “Passing on Our Precious Earth to The Future”, invites children aged 7-15 worldwide to draw the kind of natural environment they would like to live in.(该比赛由国际认证组织网络主办，今年的主题是“把我们珍贵的地球留给未来”，邀请世界各地7-15岁的儿童画出他们想要生活的自然环境)”；第三部分“We welcome entries from both groups and individuals to create art to promote public awareness of the need to preserve, protect, and restore nature.(我们欢迎团体或个人参赛，创作艺术作品，以提高公众对保存、保护和恢复自然的意识)”以及第四部分“Students in the 9th to 12th grades can submit poetry, fiction and nonfiction to show their understanding of environmental issues.(9至12年级的学生可以提交诗歌、小说和非小说类作品，以展示他们对环境问题的理解)”可知，这四项比赛的共同之处在于都是关于环境保护的。故选B。 主题04 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山东德州·期中） CS 485 (Fall 2024) David R. Cheriton School of Computer ScienceCourse Outline It is aimed to follow the first two parts of the textbook. The first part will be devoted to the general theory of machine learning, and in the second part we will go over some common basic algorithms (算法) and explain the theory. The first 20 chapters of the book are all important for understanding machine learning. Notes: ● The lectures are flexible without creating a lecture-by-lecture plan in advance. The more interactive the lectures are, the more students learn from them. ● Difference from CS480: This course focuses on theory not practice. It explains the principles behind common algorithms rather than teaching how to use them in practice. This is a rather different focus than that of CS480 (even when both courses discuss the same algorithms). ● There will be no coding and no practical applications of algorithms in this course.Lectures Lectures take place online on Mondays and Wednesdays 11:30am-12:50pm.Grading Scheme Assignments Average of the 4 best of 5 assignments—40% Mid-Term Assessment Counts only if better mark than the final—20% Final Assessment 40% or 60% if better than the midterm Notes: The work you submit must be your own and written in your own words, with references to any sources that you have used. You may discuss the assignment questions verbally (口头) with others but avoid any electronic or written records. 1．What does the first part of the course focus on? A．Theoretical study. B．Theoretical practice. C．Basic algorithms. D．Algorithm application. 2．How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What can we know about CS485? A．It has fixed lecture plans. B．It is held online at weekends. C．It requires original work. D．It permits electronic records. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文是关于 CS 485（2024 年秋季）课程的介绍，包括课程大纲，阐述其对教材内容的学习安排及与其他课程的区别；课程授课方式，说明线上授课时间；以及评分方案，介绍各项成绩占比和作业要求。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段 “The first part will be devoted to the general theory of machine learning(第一部分将致力于机器学习的一般理论)” 可知，课程的第一部分专注于理论研究。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“Grading Scheme(评分方案)” 部分可知，学生的最终成绩由 “Assignments（作业，占比 40%）”“Mid - Term Assessment（期中考试，占比 20%）”“Final Assessment（期末考试，占比 40% 或 60%）” 三部分组成。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Notes”部分“The work you submit must be your own and written in your own words, with references to any sources that you have used.(你提交的作业必须是你自己独立完成，用自己的语言书写，并注明你所使用的任何来源)” 可知，CS485 课程要求原创作业。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $