专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，山东专用）高一英语下学期

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——历史、文化与传统 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·山东菏泽·期中） We use body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions 1 other people besides words. Body language varies from culture to culture. It is important 2 (use) body language in a way that is 3 (suit) for the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact 4 (be) a way to display interest in some countries. In other countries, eye contact is not always approved of. The gesture for “OK” has different 5 (meaning) in different cultures. It means money in Japan and zero in France, but it is considered impolite in Brazil and Germany. The gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, 6 (shake) one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By 7 (compare), the gestures have the opposite meaning in Bulgaria and southern Albania. There are also differences in 8 we touch each other, how close we stand to someone and how we act when we meet or part. Some gestures seem to have 9 same meaning everywhere, like the gesture for sleep and the gesture for showing “I am full”. Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling which can help us 10 (great) in many ways. 【答案】 1．with 2．to use 3．suitable 4．is 5．meanings 6．shaking 7．comparison 8．how 9．the 10．greatly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了不同文化中肢体语言含义的差异及相同之处 。 1．考查介词。句意：除了语言之外，我们在与他人互动时还会使用肢体语言来表达我们的想法和观点。interactions with sb.“与某人的互动”，为固定搭配。故填with。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一种适合你所处文化的方式中使用肢体语言是很重要的。It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”为固定句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语，故空处应用不定式形式。故填to use。 3．考查形容词。句意：在一种适合你所处文化的方式中使用肢体语言是很重要的。根据空前is和空后for可知，空处应用形容词suitable“合适的”作表语，be suitable for“适合于”。故填suitable。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，在一些国家，眼神交流是一种表示感兴趣的方式。句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语making eye contact为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 5．考查名词。句意：“OK”的手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。meaning“含义”为可数名词，根据空前different可知，空处应用其复数形式。故填meanings。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多国家，摇头表示“不”，点头表示“是”。空处在句中作主语，应用动词的动名词形式。故填shaking。 7．考查名词。句意：相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部，这些手势的含义是相反的。空处作介词by的宾语，应用名词comparison“比较”，by comparison“相比之下”。故填comparison。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：我们在如何触碰彼此、站得离某人有多近以及见面或分别时的行为方式上也存在差异。空处引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，应用连接副词how引导，意为“如何”。故填how。 9．考查冠词。句意：有些手势似乎在任何地方都有相同的意思，比如睡觉的手势和表示“我吃饱了”的手势。根据空后same可知，空处应用定冠词the，the same“相同的”为固定搭配。故填the。 10．考查副词。句意：也许最好的例子是微笑，它可以在很多方面极大地帮助我们。空处修饰动词help应用副词greatly“极大地”作状语。故填greatly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山东省临沂市河东区、费县联考·期中） The 2024 Global Gen Z Dialogue on Meizhou Island brought together young people from over20 countries 1 (explore) the rich heritage of Mazu culture. Mazu, 2 goddess of the sea, is a symbol of peace and cultural exchange. The event, part of the Global Mazu Culture Forum, highlighted Mazu’s influence 3 Putian’s development and its role in promoting international connections. Participants 4 (joyful) engaged in various activities, such as visiting the Meizhou Mazu Ancestral Temple and 5 (experience) Mazu-themed performances. International attendees, like Nikita Li Van Heerden from South Africa and Tuen Li Huey from Australia, 6 (express) their deep connection to Mazu culture. The event, 7 showcased Mazu’s global reach with tens of thousands of Mazu temples worldwide and UNESCO recognition in 2009, highlighted Mazu’s lasting significance in promoting cultural diversity, inclusiveness (包容), 8 environmental awareness. Through discussions and cultural experiences, participants gained a deeper 9 (appreciate) for Mazu culture’s universal values and its ability to connect people across borders. The dialogue not only encouraged young people to explore and promote Mazu culture 10 promoted a sense of shared heritage and global understanding among Gen Z participants. 【答案】 1．to explore 2．the 3．on/upon 4．joyfully 5．experiencing 6．expressed 7．which 8．and 9．appreciation 10．but 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文主要讲述了 2024 年湄洲岛全球 Z 世代对话活动，该活动汇聚多国年轻人探索妈祖文化遗产。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024 年湄洲岛全球 Z 世代对话活动汇聚了来自 20 多个国家的年轻人，来探索妈祖文化的丰富遗产。此处表示目的，即年轻人汇聚在一起的目的是探索妈祖文化遗产，不定式作目的状语。故填to explore。 2．考查定冠词。句意：妈祖，这位海洋女神，是和平与文化交流的象征。这里特指“海洋女神”，用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：该活动是全球妈祖文化论坛的一部分，突出了妈祖对莆田发展的影响以及它在促进国际联系方面的作用。“have an influence on/upon...”是固定搭配，意为“对…… 有影响”。故填on/upon。 4．考查副词。句意：参与者愉快地参与了各种活动，比如参观湄洲妈祖祖庙和体验妈祖主题表演。这里修饰动词“engaged”，用副词，“joyful”的副词形式是“joyfully”。故填joyfully。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：参与者愉快地参与了各种活动，比如参观湄洲妈祖祖庙和体验妈祖主题表演。“such as”后接名词或动名词，“visiting”与“experiencing” 并列，都作“such as”的宾语。故填experiencing。 6．考查时态。句意：像来自南非的尼基塔・李・范・赫登和来自澳大利亚的陈丽慧这样的国际参与者表达了他们与妈祖文化的深厚联系。这里描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“express”的过去式是“expressed”。故填expressed。 7．考查定语从句。句意：该活动展示了妈祖文化的全球影响力，全球有上万座妈祖庙，且在 2009 年得到联合国教科文组织的认可，突出了妈祖在促进文化多样性、包容性和环境意识方面的持久意义。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The event”，关系词在从句中作主语，用 which 引导。故填which。 8．考查连词。句意：该活动展示了妈祖文化的全球影响力，全球有上万座妈祖庙，且在 2009 年得到联合国教科文组织的认可，突出了妈祖在促进文化多样性、包容性和环境意识方面的持久意义。“cultural diversity”“inclusiveness”“environmental awareness” 是并列关系，用and 连接。故填and。 9．考查名词。句意：通过讨论和文化体验，参与者对妈祖文化的普世价值及其连接不同国界人们的能力有了更深刻的理解。“gain”后接名词，“appreciate”的名词形式是“appreciation”作宾语。故填appreciation。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：这次对话不仅鼓励年轻人探索和推广妈祖文化，而且在 Z 世代参与者中促进了一种共同遗产的意识和全球理解。“not only...but (also)...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅…… 而且……”，这里省略了“also”。故填but。 Passage 3 （23-24高一下·山东菏泽B卷·期中） A message in a bottle that travelled more than 3,200 km across the Atlantic Ocean has received a response—three years 1 beginning its wonderful journey. Sean Smith, who is now 16, 2 (send) out the message while on holiday in Rhode Island on Thanksgiving in 2018. He put a note in a bottle 3 read, “It is Thanksgiving. I am 13 and 4 (visit) my relatives in Rhode Island. I am from Vermont. If you find this bottle, email me ...” Fast-forward to 2021, and 5 message was discovered by Christian Santos, a 17-year-old boy living in Portugal’s Azores Islands. He always picks up trash floating on the water in an attempt 6 (protect) the environment. After finding the bottle, he decided to follow the 7 (instruction) in the bottle. Christian’s email nearly fell on deaf ears because Sean had forgotten that he had sent out the message as a child, and couldn’t remember the password to his email account. 8 (thankful), the story didn’t end there. Christian’s mother posted her son’s 9 (discover) on the Internet. Soon, Sean saw the post and got in touch with Christian. “It’s cool that somebody found it so far away and we were actually able to get in touch,” said Sean. They 10 (become) good friends ever since and the friendship is well worth the wait. 【答案】 1．after 2．sent 3．which 4．visiting 5．the 6．to protect 7．instructions 8．Thankfully 9．discovery 10．have become 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了2018年感恩节，肖恩·史密斯在罗德岛度假时放出了一个漂流瓶，结果2021年，被17岁男孩克里斯蒂安·桑托斯发现，两人也因此成为了朋友。 1．考查介词。句意：一个漂流了3200多公里，穿越大西洋的漂流瓶终于收到了回应——这是它开始奇妙旅程的三年后。后跟名词作宾语，表示“……之后”应用介词after。故填after。 2．考查时态。句意：2018年感恩节，现年16岁的肖恩·史密斯在罗德岛度假时发出了这条信息。根据后文in 2018可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填sent。 3．考查定语从句。句意：他在瓶子里放了一张纸条，上面写着:“今天是感恩节。我今年13岁，去罗得岛拜访亲戚。我来自佛蒙特州。如果你找到这个瓶子，给我发邮件……”定语从句修饰先行词note，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 4．考查时态。句意：我今年13岁，正在罗得岛拜访亲戚。根据上文I am表示正在发生，用现在进行时。故填visiting。 5．考查冠词。句意：时间快进到2021年，住在葡萄牙亚速尔群岛的17岁男孩克里斯蒂安·桑托斯发现了这条信息。此处特指上文A message in a bottle，应用定冠词。故填the。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他经常捡起漂浮在水面上的垃圾，试图保护环境。短语in an attempt to do sth.表示“试图做某事”。故填to protect。 7．考查名词的数。句意：找到瓶子后，他决定按照瓶子上的说明去做。根据上文“It is Thanksgiving. I am 13 and visiting my relatives in Rhode Island. I am from Vermont. If you find this bottle, email me”可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填instructions。 8．考查副词。句意：值得庆幸的是，故事并没有就此结束。修饰后文句子应用副词thankfully，首字母大写。故填Thankfully。 9．考查名词。句意：克里斯蒂安的母亲在网上发布了儿子的发现。作动词的宾语，应用名词discovery，此处指发现瓶子里的信息，应用单数。故填discovery。 10．考查时态。句意：从那以后，他们成为了好朋友，这份友谊值得等待。根据后文ever since可知为现在完成时，主语为They，助动词用have。故填have become。 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·山东青岛·期中） As a student with English literature as one of my main subjects, I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. 1 (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I felt confident 2 the Peking Opera came to town! Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has a history of over two hundred years. To make a 3 (compare) between Western and Eastern cultures, I went to see The Revenge of Prince Zidan, considered as the Peking Opera version of Hamlet. The opera started 4 an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, and it brought a 5 (complete) new sound to my Western ears. I was surprised to see the performers’ 6 (amaze) costumes and masks. Besides, their voices sounded really unique. For example, some female artists’ voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! Though they 7 (sing) in Chinese, their special techniques helped get the meanings across to the audience. 8 I found incredible was the way the characters moved on stage and I even doubted that the performers were actually athletes. The audience were so excited that they all stood up, 9 (clap) for a long time. The Revenge of Prince Zidan is a wonderful play in combination with music, singing, drama, poetry 10 explosive stage effect. I really enjoy it and I’ve realized that art is universal. 【答案】 1．Having seen 2．until 3．comparison 4．with 5．completely 6．amazing 7．sang 8．What 9．clapping 10．and 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。本文记叙了作者观看京剧《王子复仇记》的经历。通过对京剧独特艺术魅力的描述，作者感受到了中西文化的融合，并意识到艺术的普遍性和魅力。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：看过几部《哈姆雷特》的演出，也读过很多遍剧本，我自信满满，直到京剧来到了城里！动作see“看”发生在谓语felt之前，且与I为主动关系，用现在分词的完成式having seen，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Having seen。 2．考查时间状语从句。句意：看过几部《哈姆雷特》的演出，也读过很多遍剧本，我自信满满，直到京剧来到了城里！结合语意可知，此处表示直到京剧来到了城里，本空用until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 3．考查名词。句意：为了比较东西方文化，我去看了被认为是《哈姆雷特》京剧版的《王子复仇记》。本空用compare的名词形式comparison“比较”，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式，作make的宾语，构成固定搭配make a comparison“进行比较”。故填comparison。 4．考查介词。句意：戏剧以管弦乐队演奏中国传统乐器开场，它给我西方人的耳朵带来了一种全新的声音。本空用介词with，表示伴随情况，start with“以……开始”。故填with。 5．考查副词。句意：戏剧以管弦乐队演奏中国传统乐器开场，它给我西方人的耳朵带来了一种全新的声音。本空用副词completely“完全地”，修饰形容词new，作状语。故填completely。 6．考查形容词。句意：我惊讶地看到了表演者惊令人惊叹的服装和面具。本空用形容词amazing修饰costumes and masks，表示“令人惊叹的”，作定语。故填amazing。 7．考查时态。句意：虽然他们用中文演唱，但他们的特殊技巧帮助观众理解了意思。根据helped可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用sing“唱”的过去式sang。故填sang。 8．考查主语从句。句意：我觉得不可思议的是角色在舞台上移动的方式，我甚至怀疑表演者实际上是运动员。本空引导主语从句，从句缺少found的宾语，且指物，用what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：观众非常兴奋，他们都站起来长时间鼓掌。that引导的结果状语从句的谓语为stood up，此处为非谓语动词，且they与clap“鼓掌”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填clapping。 10．考查并列连词。句意：《王子复仇记》是一部集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和爆炸性舞台效果于一体的精彩剧目。music, singing, drama, poetry和explosive stage effect为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山东济南·期中） Qingming, time for remembering heroes and observing traditions As Tomb Sweeping Day falls on Friday this year, Chinese people are preparing to worship ancestors and pay tribute to their loved 1 who died. This day is also known in China as Qingming, literally “clear and bright.” It is one of the 24 dates 2 divide the solar year and has been observed for thousands of years. The tomb-sweeping tradition has its 3 (poem) twist, inspiring Chinese poets through the centuries to create verses that blend the joy of springtime 4 the sorrows of the mourning. Writer of the famous poem “Qingming,” Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty(618-907)once wrote: “A 5 (drizzle) rain falls like tears on the mourning day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wine shop 6 (find) to drown my sad hours? A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers.” As Qingming heralds in the warm weather and regular rainy showers, it presents 7 opportune time for plowing and sowing. The Chinese term “Taqing” refers to a spring outing when people get out and enjoy the spring blossoms. It is one of the most important and long-lasting customs of Qingming. What’s more, when people go out to pay tribute to the heroes, they could have a profound insight to the 8 (hard) our ancestors had undergone. After families sweep tombs, they often take a moment 9 (savor) springtime. 10 (activity) like planting trees are usually associated with this season. 【答案】 1．ones 2．that/which 3．poetic 4．with 5．drizzling 6．be found 7．an 8．hardships 9．to savor 10．Activities 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕清明节展开，介绍其别称、扫墓与踏青春游等传统习俗，还引用古诗，阐述其时节特点 。 1．考查代词。句意：由于今年的清明节是在周五，中国人正准备祭拜祖先，向已故的亲人致敬。分析句子可知，此处用ones指代前面的ancestors，避免重复。故填ones。 2．考查定语从句。句意：它是划分太阳年的24个节气之一，已经被遵循了数千年。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词dates，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that或which。 3．考查形容词。句意：扫墓的传统有着诗意的韵味，几个世纪以来一直激励着中国诗人创作融合了春天的喜悦和哀悼的悲伤的诗句。此处用形容词poetic修饰名词twist，意为“诗意的”。故填poetic。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：扫墓的传统有着诗意的韵味，几个世纪以来一直激励着中国诗人创作融合了春天的喜悦和哀悼的悲伤的诗句。这里考查blend...with...，是固定搭配，意为“把……和……混合在一起”。故填with。 5．考查形容词。句意：清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。此处应用形容词drizzling修饰名词rain，意为“下着毛毛雨的”。故填drizzling。 6．考查被动语态。句意：哪里能找到一家酒馆来消愁解闷呢？这里考查谓语动词，wine shop与find之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be found。 7．考查冠词。句意：由于清明预示着温暖的天气和定期的降雨，它为耕种和播种提供了一个合适的时机。此处泛指表示“一个”，应用不定冠词，且opportune是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 8．考查名词复数。句意：更重要的是，当人们出去向英雄致敬时，他们可以深刻地了解到我们的祖先所经历的艰难困苦。定冠词the后接名词，且hardship是可数名词，表“困难，艰难”，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填hardships。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在家人扫墓之后，他们通常会花点时间享受春天。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to savor。 10．考查名词复数。句意：像植树这样的活动通常与这个季节有关。此处谓语动词是 are，所以主语应用复数形式，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Activities。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山东枣庄市枣庄5区1市联考·期中） Reading Taipei People by Pai Hsien-yung felt like opening a window into the lives of my Grandparents’ generation. The book is 1 collection of short stories that show the experiences of people who came to Taiwan from the Chinese mainland in 1949. Although these characters live in Taipei, they are haunted by memories of their old lives in their hometown. Each story describes the 2 (character) struggles with identity and a sense of belonging. 3 struck me most is how these characters try to fit into society in Taiwan while feeling 4 (disconnect) from it. In some ways, I see this lack of connection in today’s Taiwan too. While the book focuses on an older generation, the theme of searching for a place to belong still 5 (feel) relevant. As students, we also face pressure to figure out who we are and how 6 (fit) in — a challenge when surrounded by both traditional Taiwan culture and modern 7 (globe) trends. One story that particularly stood out to me was Glory’s by Blossom Bridge, 8 tells of an aging woman holding tightly to her memories of wealth and position in Shanghai. It made me reflect 9 how we too sometimes hold onto the past to avoid an unknowable future. This book gave me a deeper understanding of the emotions of an older generation, 10 (make) me think about my sense of identity and how I fit into Taiwan’s complex cultural background. 【答案】 1．a 2．characters’ 3．What 4．disconnected 5．feels 6．to fit 7．global 8．which 9．on/upon 10．making 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了读白先勇《台北人》的感悟及引发的思考。 1．考查冠词。句意：这本书是一本短篇小说集，讲述了1949年从中国大陆来到台湾的人们的经历。a collection of是固定短语，意为 “一部…… 的集子”。故填a。 2．考查名词所有格。句意：每个故事都描述了人物在身份认同和归属感上的挣扎。此处表示“人物的挣扎”，需用名词所有格形式，且character需要复数形式，表示不止一个人物，其所有格为characters’。故填characters’。 3．考查主语从句。句意：最让我印象深刻的是，这些角色在努力融入台湾社会的同时，却感到与台湾社会脱节。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，需用连接代词what引导该从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 4．考查形容词。句意：最让我印象深刻的是，这些角色在努力融入台湾社会的同时，却感到与台湾社会脱节。feel为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，disconnect的形容词为disconnected，表示“脱节的”。故填disconnected。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然这本书关注的是老一辈，但寻找归属感的主题仍然具有现实意义。空处为句子的谓语动词。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词theme，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为学生，我们也面临着弄清楚自己是谁以及如何适应的压力——当周围既有传统的台湾文化，又有现代的全球趋势时，这是一个挑战。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，空处需填to fit。故填to fit。 7．考查形容词。句意：作为学生，我们也面临着弄清楚自己是谁以及如何适应的压力——当周围既有传统的台湾文化，又有现代的全球趋势时，这是一个挑战。此处修饰名词trends，需用形容词global“全球的”作定语。故填global。 8．考查定语从句。句意：其中一个特别吸引我的故事是《花桥荣记》，它讲述了一位年迈的女人紧紧抓住她在上海的财富和地位的记忆。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Glory’s by Blossom Bridge。先行词指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 9．考查介词。句意：它让我反思，我们有时是如何为了逃避未知的未来而紧紧抓住过去。reflect on/upon为固定短语，意为“反思”。故填on/upon。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书让我对老一辈的情感有了更深刻的理解，让我思考自己的身份认同以及我如何融入台湾复杂的文化背景中。句中已有谓语动词gave，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，此处需要现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·山东省名校联盟·期中） Tianshui, a small town in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, has recently gained great 1 (popular) on Chinese media for its spicy hot pot, or malatang. 2 a significant part of the Hexi Corridor, Gansu has 3 (historical) served as a vital road connecting Central Asia with China’s Central Plains. The local northwestern Chinese cuisine primarily 4 (consist) of boiled or grilled beef and mutton, as green leafy vegetables are seldom found in Gansu. If you want to find leafy greens, it is better for you 5 (visit) a Sichuan restaurant. However, the local spicy hot pot restaurants also provide dinners with 6 variety of vegetables. In places like Tianshui, 7 the cuisine has been influenced by Sichuan traditions, the hot pot’s flavor is enriched using doubanjiang (bean sauce) and Sichuan peppercorns, with a pleasant spicy smell 8 (add) to both meat and vegetables. 9 (difference) from Sichuan cuisine, the secrets for Tianshui’s spicy hot pot come from local specialty ingredients — Maiji peppercorns and Gangu chili peppers. Currently, many spicy hot pot shops have even extended their business hours to accommodate the 10 (increase) number of customers from all over the country. 【答案】 1．popularity 2．As 3．historically 4．consists 5．to visit 6．a 7．where 8．added 9．Different 10．increasing 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国甘肃省天水市因其麻辣串串香（麻辣烫）而在媒体上获得了极大的关注。 1．考查名词。句意：天水是中国西北部甘肃省的一个小镇，最近因其麻辣烫而在中国媒体上大受欢迎。分析句子，设空处使用popular的名词popularity作宾语，意为“流行，欢迎”，不可数。故填popularity。 2．考查介词。句意：作为河西走廊的重要组成部分，甘肃历史上一直是连接中亚和中国中原的重要道路。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后文构成介词短语作状语。根据句意，表示“作为”用as。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填As。 3．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用historical的副词historically作状语，修饰动词短语serve as，意为“在历史上”。故填historically。 4．考查动词时态。句意：当地的中国西北菜主要由煮或烤牛肉和羊肉组成，因为在甘肃很少找到绿叶蔬菜。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，consist of无被动，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为The local northwestern Chinese cuisine是单数，谓语单数形式。故填consists。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想吃绿叶蔬菜，最好去四川菜馆。根据句意，此处表示“去探访，去拜访”使用不定式结构作主语，it为形式主语。故填to visit。 6．考查冠词。句意：然而，当地的麻辣火锅店也提供各种蔬菜的晚餐。句中a variety of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填a。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在天水这样的地方，火锅的烹饪受到四川传统的影响，用豆瓣酱和花椒来丰富火锅的味道，在肉和蔬菜中加入一种令人愉悦的辛辣气味。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词Tianshui，表示地点用关系副词where。故填where。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中构成with的复合结构即with+宾语+done的结构，此处smell与非谓语动词add之间是被动关系，add使用过去分词形式作宾补。故填added。 9．考查形容词。句意：与川菜不同，天水麻辣火锅的秘诀在于当地的特色食材——麦集花椒和甘谷辣椒。分析句子，句中be different from为固定短语，意为“与……不同”，此处使用difference的形容词different。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Different。 10．考查形容词。句意：目前，许多麻辣火锅店甚至延长了营业时间，以适应来自全国各地的越来越多的顾客。分析句子，设空处使用increase的形容词increasing作定语，修饰名词number，意为“不断增加的”。故填increasing。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山东省名校联盟·期中） Harbin Ice-Snow World, the world’s largest ice-and-snow theme park, 1 (official) closed its 26th edition on Wednesday evening. The park 2 (draw) audiences for years with its elegant ice and snow sculptures and colorful winter entertainment. 3 (enhance) visitor experiences, the park built a 300-meter-long windproof warming shelter in the queuing area, allowing visitors to take a break from the 4 (freeze) weather. The park also built elements of the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025, held earlier this month, 5 its attractions, including the main tower of “Love Among Asia” and ice sculptures depicting iconic (标志性的) Asian landmarks. The park has attracted attention both at home and abroad. For foreign tourists, the experience in Harbin was described as 6 (forget). Although the 26th edition has closed, 7 indoor ice-and-snow attraction within the park will reopen Thursday 8 will be able to receive tourists during warm weather. Initially 9 (launch) in July 2024, the facility features advanced audio-visual interactivity, vibrant ice sculptures, and elements from past editions of the park and the 2025 Asian Winter Games. China aims to boost its ice-and-snow economy as a new source of 10 (grow), targeting an economic scale of 1.2 trillion yuan by 2027 and 1.5 trillion yuan by 2030. 【答案】 1．officially 2．has drawn 3．To enhance 4．freezing 5．into 6．unforgettable 7．an 8．and 9．launched 10．growth 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界第26届活动正式结束，该公园通过创新设施和融入亚冬会元素持续提升游客体验，其室内冰雪景点将继续开放。 1．考查副词。句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界——全球最大的冰雪主题公园，于周三晚间正式关闭了其第26届活动。空处修饰动词closed，副词officially符合题意，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，该公园以其精美的冰雪雕塑和丰富多彩的冬季娱乐项目吸引了众多游客。空处作句子的谓语，结合“for years”可知，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，主语The park是单数，助动词应用has。故填has drawn。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提升游客体验，公园在排队区建造了一座300米长的防风保暖棚，让游客能在严寒天气中稍作休息。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用enhance“提升”的不定式形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填To enhance。 4．考查形容词。句意：为了提升游客体验，公园在排队区建造了一座300米长的防风保暖棚，让游客能在严寒天气中稍作休息。空处作修饰weather的定语，形容词freezing符合题意，意为“极冷的”。故填freezing。 5．考查介词。句意：公园还把本月早些时候举办的2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会的元素融入了其景点中，包括“亚洲同心”主塔和展现亚洲标志性建筑的冰雕。结合“built elements”和“its attractions”可知，固定搭配built…into…符合题意，意为“将……融入……”。故填into。 6．考查形容词。句意：外国游客形容在哈尔滨的体验令人难忘。此处用describe sb./sth. as (being) sth.的被动式表示“被形容为……”，空处作表语，形容词unforgettable符合题意，意为“令人难忘的”。故填unforgettable。 7．考查冠词。句意：尽管第26届活动已落幕，但公园内的一个室内冰雪景点将于周四重新开放，可在温暖天气接待游客。空处表示泛指，意为“一个室内冰雪景点”，应用不定冠词，且indoor的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 8．考查连词。句意：尽管第26届活动已落幕，但公园内的一个室内冰雪景点将于周四重新开放，并可在温暖天气接待游客。前后语义是并列关系，空处应用意为“而且，并且”的并列连词and。故填and。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：该设施最初于2024年7月推出，拥有先进的视听互动技术、生动的冰雕，以及历届冰雪大世界和2025年亚冬会的元素。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，launch“推出”和the facility逻辑上是被动关系，且根据“in July 2024”可知，该行为已发生，因此用launch的过去分词形式，作状语。故填launched。 10．考查名词。句意：中国正致力于推动冰雪经济成为新的增长点，目标到2027年实现1.2万亿元、2030年达到1.5万亿元的经济规模。空处作of的宾语，名词growth符合题意，意为“增长”，是不可数名词。故填growth。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山东潍坊部分县市联考·期中） Two years ago, I was told I suffered from a serious disease that was hard 1 (cure). My body 2 (ache) day and night. I was worried I didn’t have much longer to live. During that time, I felt 3 (discourage), as if everything was in darkness. After going through 4 two-hour medical treatment one day, the doctor tried to make me relaxed, 5 (advise) me to listen to some music. The song “Happy” made me so much better 6 from then on I began to listen to music, which 7 (real) helped me recover. When I listened to music, it brought me happiness, strength and relief. Moreover, it gave me hope and a sense of 8 (satisfy). As a result, music became my best friend and helped me get through those hard times. If you go through various 9 (period) when you feel down or alone, I hope music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I’m sure you will begin to treasure music and make 10 a part of your life. 【答案】 1．to cure 2．ached 3．discouraged 4．a 5．advising 6．that 7．really 8．satisfaction 9．periods 10．it 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者两年前患重病，身体疼痛且心情沮丧，后来在医生建议下听音乐，音乐帮助其度过难关，作者希望音乐也能帮助处于低落时期的人。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：两年前，我被告知我患了一种很难治愈的重病。“主语+ be + adj. + to do…”为固定句型，该句型中形容词表明主语的特征或性质，句中动词不定式与主语之间存在动宾关系，且主动表被动。本句中hard表明主语 that(即先行词a serious disease)的特征，cure与主语之间是动宾关系，适用该固定句型。故填to cure。 2．考查时态。句意：我的身体日夜疼痛。ache(疼痛)是谓语动词，根据前文时间状语“Two years ago”可知，该句讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，ache用过去式ached。故填ached。 3．考查形容词。句意：在那段时间里，我感到很沮丧，仿佛一切都处于黑暗之中。feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，discourage的形容词有discouraged(感到沮丧的)和discouraging(令人沮丧的)，此处形容人的感受，用-ed形容词discouraged。故填discouraged。 4．考查冠词。句意：一天，在经过两个小时的治疗后，医生试图让我放松，建议我听一些音乐。“two-hour medical treatment”泛指“一次两小时的治疗”，且two的发音是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，在经过两个小时的治疗后，医生试图让我放松，建议我听一些音乐。“(advise) me to listen to some music”作伴随状语，advise(建议)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the doctor之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填advising。 6．考查连词。句意：《快乐》这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那时起我开始听音乐，这真的帮助我康复了。so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 7．考查副词。句意：《快乐》这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那时起我开始听音乐，这真的帮助我康复了。提示词修饰动词helped，用副词really作状语，意为“真正地”。故填really。 8．考查名词。句意：此外，它给了我希望和满足感。a sense of...是固定短语，后面接名词，satisfy的名词是satisfaction，意为“满足”，是不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 9．考查名词复数。句意：如果你经历了各种情绪低落或孤独的时期，我希望音乐能像帮助我一样帮助你。period(时期)是可数名词，有形容词various(各种各样的)修饰，用复数形式periods，作宾语。故填periods。 10．考查代词。句意：我相信你会开始珍惜音乐，并让它成为你生活的一部分。此处用指示代词it指代前面的“music”，作宾语。故填it。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·山东烟台·期中） During the peak (高峰的) holiday travel period beginning in spring, tourists booked all 16 rooms of the village home run by Paden Chodron, a 39-year-old member of the Tibetan ethnic group. “The tourists are mostly young people, many of 1 are part of tour groups. They want to know about our 2 (tradition) lifestyle, like planting highland barley (青稞) and harvesting mushrooms. We also learn about their homes and their life,” Paden says. He and his wife Baima Quzhen made their dream of starting a family hotel a 3 (real) ten years ago. 4 (locate) in Zhaxigang village in Lunang town in Nyingchi, Southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region, the couple’s hotel is now one of more than 50 households in the village getting good returns from improved highways and the nearby airport. The roads and communications have improved greatly, 5 (help) them open up to the outside world. More and more tourists are drawn to the beautiful environment and ethnic attractions of the area. Paden says his family enjoys 6 annual income (收入) of 100,000 yuan, tourism and farming included. The Zhaxigang village successfully uses its ethnic heritage, natural attractions and connectivity 7 (develop) the important industries of tourism and animal feeding. Last year it 8 (give) several national-level honors. As is reflected by residents like Paden, so far our Chinese government’s powerful and effective measures 9 (enable) local communities to be in line 10 the country’s increasing focus on shared and inclusive growth. 【答案】 1．whom 2．traditional 3．reality 4．Located 5．helping 6．an 7．to develop 8．was given 9．have enabled 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西藏自治区某个村庄如何利用自身资源发展旅游业和畜牧业，从而实现经济增长和个人梦想。 1．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些游客大多数是年轻人，其中许多人是旅行团的一部分。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是young people，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 2．考查形容词。句意：他们想了解我们的传统生活方式，比如种植青稞和采摘蘑菇。本空用形容词traditional“传统的”，修饰名词lifestyle，作定语。故填traditional。 3．考查名词。句意：他和他的妻子白玛曲珍十年前实现了开办家庭旅馆的梦想。本空用名词reality“现实”，作宾语their dream of starting a family hotel的补足语，构成make sth. a reality结构，意为“使……成为现实”。故填reality。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于西藏自治区林芝市隆嘎镇扎西岗村的夫妇旅馆，现在是村里50多户人家中通过改善的高速公路和附近的机场获得良好回报的家庭之一。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且he与locate“把……安置在（或建造于）”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：道路和通讯大大改善，帮助他们向外界开放。本句谓语为have improved，此处为非谓语动词，本空用现在分词helping“帮助”，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填helping。 6．考查冠词。句意：帕登说，他的家庭包括旅游业和农业，享受着一个每年10万元的收入。此处泛指“一个每年10万元的收入”，且annual以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：扎西岗村成功利用其民族遗产、自然景点和连通性发展了旅游和畜牧业这两个重要产业。本句谓语为uses，此处为非谓语动词，本空用develop“发展”的不定式，作目的状语，说明利用这些资源的目的是发展产业。故填to develop。 8．考查动词语态。句意：去年，该村荣获了多项国家级荣誉。根据Last year可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且主语it（指代Zhaxigang village）与give“给”为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was given。 9．考查时态。句意：正如帕登这样的居民所反映的那样，到目前为止，中国政府强有力的和有效的措施已使当地社区能够与国家日益增长的共享和包容性增长保持一致。根据so far可知，enable“使能够”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语是measures，所以助动词用have。故填have enabled。 10．考查介词。句意：正如帕登这样的居民所反映的那样，到目前为止，中国政府强有力的和有效的措施已使当地社区能够与国家日益增长的共享和包容性增长保持一致。本空用with，构成短语be in line with，意为“与……保持一致”。故填with。 主题01 人与社会——历史、文化与传统 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山东烟台·期中） The 9th Asian Winter Games 1 (take) place from February 7th to 14th, 2025, in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, further improving the city’s status (地位) of being a chief ice and snow tourism destination. Since the start of the 2024-2025 winter season, Harbin has maintained its 2 (famous) of a must-visit hotspot. According to the Ctrip’s 2025 Spring Festival Travel Report, Harbin was recognized 3 the most popular ice and snow tourism attraction in China, creating a record-breaking 19.15 billion yuan in tourism income (收入). 4 number of tourists increased by 144.7%, which strengthened its global appeal. Following the holiday season, Harbin changed into Asian Winter Games mode, drawing even 5 (great) attention from international visitors. Data from Tongcheng Travel show that hotel bookings in Harbin increased by nearly 60% year-on-year in February. Meanwhile, 6 (search) for "Harbin" on the platform have doubled 7 (compare) to those of last year, which was driven by the Winter Games and favorable travel conditions. Unlike previous years, when crowds 8 (typical) reduced after the Spring Festival, tourist arrivals have remained strong. The Yabuli resort now welcomes around 20,000 visitors daily — 20% more than the same period last year. 9 (satisfy) the growing needs, China Railway Harbin decides to introduce a high-speed rail loop connecting major winter tourism destinations, including Harbin, Mudanjiang, Jiamusi, Yabuli, and Jingpo Lake, providing continuous transportation for travelers. The Winter Games, 10 influence has extended far beyond Harbin, have greatly stimulated (激发) public love for skiing and snow sports, bringing a nationwide winter tourism. 【答案】 1．took 2．fame 3．as 4．The 5．greater 6．searches 7．compared 8．typically 9．To satisfy 10．whose 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了第九届亚洲冬季运动会带动了哈尔滨的旅游业。 1．考查时态。句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日至14日在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行，进一步提升了该市作为主要冰雪旅游目的地的地位。根据后文from February 7th to 14th, 2025可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填took。 2．考查名词。句意：自2024-2025年冬季开始以来，哈尔滨一直保持着必游胜地的声誉。作动词的宾语，用不可数名词fame。故填fame。 3．考查介词。句意：根据携程的《2025年春节旅游报告》，哈尔滨被公认为中国最受欢迎的冰雪旅游景点，创造了破纪录的191.5亿元旅游收入。短语be recognized as表示“被认为是……”。故填as。 4．考查冠词。句意：游客数量增长了144.7%，增强了其全球吸引力。短语the number of表示“……的数量”，首字母大写。故填The。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：假期过后，哈尔滨变成了亚冬会模式，吸引了更多国际游客的关注。根据上文even以及句意“更多”可知用形容词比较级。故填greater。 6．考查名词的数。句意：与此同时，在冬季奥运会和有利的旅游条件的推动下，“哈尔滨”在该平台上的搜索量比去年翻了一番。根据后文助动词为have，可知主语为名词复数。故填searches。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，在冬季奥运会和有利的旅游条件的推动下，“哈尔滨”在该平台上的搜索量比去年翻了一番。短语be compared to表示“与……对比”，过去分词作状语，故填compared。 8．考查副词。句意：与往年不同的是，春节后游客通常会减少，今年的游客数量依然强劲。修饰动词reduce用副词typically。故填typically。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了满足日益增长的需求，哈尔滨中铁决定开通一条连接哈尔滨、牡丹江、佳木斯、亚布力、镜泊湖等主要冬季旅游目的地的高铁环线，为游客提供连续的交通运输。此处satisfy作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To satisfy。 10．考查定语从句。句意：冬季奥运会的影响远远超出了哈尔滨，极大地激发了公众对滑雪和雪上运动的热爱，带来了全国性的冬季旅游。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Winter Games，在从句作定语，故用whose。故填whose。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山东威海·期中） Originating during the Ming Dynasty, sugar painting was initially a street art performed by skilled artists. Artists drew inspiration from Chinese mythology, folklore, and nature, creating 1 (design) like dragons, phoenixes, and flowers. The process is a performance, as molten (熔化的) sugar 2 (pour) in a continuous, flowing movement to form shapes. In recent years, sugar painting has gained global attention 3 a symbol of Chinese cultural heritage. It is showed at festivals and exhibitions around the world, 4 audiences admire the skill and creativity of the artists. Social media has also helped popularize this art form, with viral videos 5 (attract) millions of views. Despite its modern appeal, sugar painting remains deeply 6 (root) in Chinese tradition. It is especially popular during festivals and celebrations, where it symbolizes good luck and 7 (happy). However, the art faces challenges, as fewer young people are learning the craft. Efforts are being made 8 (protect) this tradition, such as workshops and school programs, which aim to ensure its 9 (survive). Sugar painting is a cultural treasure that bridges the past 10 present. As the world becomes more connected, the global appreciation for sugar painting is likely to grow, ensuring that this traditional craft remains a cherished part of China’s cultural legacy. 【答案】 1．designs 2．is poured 3．as 4．where 5．attracting 6．rooted 7．happiness 8．to protect 9．survival 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖画这一中国传统艺术形式的起源、发展、现状以及文化意义。 1．考查名词的数。句意：艺人们从中国神话、民间传说和自然中汲取灵感，创作出诸如龙、凤和花朵等图案。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空后的“like dragons, phoenixes, and flowers”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填designs。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：制作糖画的过程本身就是一种表演，将熔化的糖以连续流畅的动作倾倒，从而形成各种形状。空处为从句谓语动词；根据句意可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“molten (熔化的) sugar”，单数，和动词“pour”之间为被动关系。故填is poured。 3．考查介词。句意：近年来，糖画作为中国文化遗产的一种象征，受到了全球的关注。空处为介词形式，意为“作为……”，用介词“as”，符合句意。故填as。 4．考查定语从句。句意：它在世界各地的节日和展览中展示，观众们欣赏着艺人的技艺和创造力。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“festivals and exhibitions around the world”，在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：社交媒体也助力这种艺术形式的推广，一些热门的视频吸引了数百万的观看量。空处为非谓语动词形式担当宾语补足语；宾语“viral videos”和动词“attract”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填attracting。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管糖画具有现代吸引力，但它依然深深扎根于中国传统之中。空处为非谓语动词形式担当表语；主语“sugar painting”和动词“root”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填rooted。 7．考查名词。句意：它在节日和庆典期间尤其受欢迎，在这些场合，糖画象征着好运和幸福。空处为名词形式happiness担当宾语，意为“幸福”，不可数。故填happiness。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们正在努力保护这一传统，比如举办工作坊和开展学校项目，旨在确保这门技艺得以传承。空处为非谓语动词形式担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to protect。 9．考查名词。句意：人们正在努力保护这一传统，比如举办工作坊和开展学校项目，旨在确保这门技艺得以传承。空处为名词survival形式担当宾语，意为“存活”，不可数。故填survival。 10．考查连词。句意：糖画是连接过去与现在的文化瑰宝。空处为固定搭配：bridge…and…，意为“连接……和……”，符合句意。故填and。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山东德州·期中） London’s Chinese food scene was once centered around Cantonese dishes. However, it 1 (witness) a remarkable transformation over the past decade, from traditional Cantonese restaurants to 2 diverse range of regional Chinese cuisines, driven by Londoners’ 3 (grow) curiosity about real regional flavors. Hotpot restaurants, 4 the diners could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine, such as the popular chain “Spice Kingdom,” have become a major trend. These restaurants 5 (skillful) combine traditional recipes with creative cooking techniques, attracting both locals 6 tourists. Meanwhile, noodle shops specializing (专攻) in hand-pulled varieties and offering convenient services, like “Noodle Master,” are gradually gaining popularity. At “Sichuan Spice House,” a top-rated restaurant, chilies (辣椒) usually 7 (source) directly from Sichuan’s farmlands to ensure the original strong fiery flavor. The owner, Ms. Li, explains, “While adapting to local preferences by adjusting spice levels slightly, we focus on keeping the genuine recipes 8 (pass) down from older generations.” She insists 9 thorough ingredient selection, which ensures quality and sets her restaurant apart from competitors. The 10 (rich) of food choices in London reflects a broader cultural shift, creating more opportunities for cultural exchange. With its diverse offerings, London is becoming a true global hub for Chinese cuisine. 【答案】 1．has witnessed 2．a 3．growing 4．where 5．skillfully 6．and 7．are sourced 8．passed 9．on/upon 10．richness 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了曾经以粤菜为中心的伦敦中餐界开始选择各种各样的中国地方菜，这反映了更广泛的文化转变，为文化交流创造了更多机会。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，在过去十年里，伦敦人对真正的地方风味日益增长的好奇心推动下，它见证了一场引人注目的转变，从传统的粤菜餐厅到各种各样的中国地方菜。根据时间状语“over the past decade”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语it表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has witnessed。 2．考查冠词。句意：同上。a diverse range of“各种各样的”，故填a。 3．考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词curiosity，应填形容词作定语，故填growing。 4．考查定语从句。句意：火锅店，食客可以享受到真正的四川菜，如流行的连锁“香料王国”，已经成为一种主要趋势。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hotpot restaurants，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 5．考查副词。句意：这些餐厅巧妙地将传统食谱与创新烹饪技术结合起来，吸引了当地人和游客。空处修饰动词combine，应填副词作状语，故填skillfully。 6．考查连词。句意：同上。both…and…“……和……”是固定短语，故填and。 7．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在顶级餐厅“四川辣子馆”，辣椒通常直接取自四川的农田，以确保原汁原味的浓烈辣味。结合usually可知句子是描述经常发生的事情，且主语chilies和动词source之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填are sourced。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：店主李女士解释说：“虽然我们会根据当地人的喜好稍微调整一下香料的含量，但我们注重保留老一代传下来的正宗食谱。”pass和genuine recipes之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填passed。 9．考查介词。句意：她坚持全面的食材选择，这确保了质量，并使她的餐厅在竞争对手中脱颖而出。insist on/upon“坚持”，故填on/upon。 10．考查名词。句意：伦敦丰富的食物选择反映了更广泛的文化转变，为文化交流创造了更多机会。空处作主语，前面有冠词修饰，应用名词形式，故填richness，故填richness。 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山东日照·期中） Anne of Green Gables, one of the greatest children’s novels of the 20th century, 1 (write) by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery in 1908. The novel tells the story of an orphan girl, Anne Shirley, 2 grows into an independent and confident young woman with the help of her friends and adoptive family. At first, Marilla Cuthbert does not want to adopt Anne because she was expecting a boy 3 (terrible). But after observing Anne closely 4 having a touching conversation about her past, she decides to let Anne stay. While reading the story, I came to see Marilla 5 a strict but kind-hearted person. Anne’s life is full of 6 (challenge). She faces prejudice and poverty. However, she never gives up hope and always remains 7 (cheer). Her perseverance has encouraged me 8 (take)a positive attitude toward life. Even in her most difficult moments, Anne never loses faith in the beauty of the world. As she said, “There are so many things to be happy about!” Anne has taught me to embrace life’s “bends in the road”, 9 (believe) that each turn holds new beauty. If you want to seek solace (安慰), then Anne of Green Gables is 10 must read. 【答案】 1．was written 2．who 3．terribly 4．and 5．as 6．challenges 7．cheerful 8．to take 9．believing 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了20世纪伟大的儿童小说《绿山墙的安妮》，这部小说由加拿大作家露西・莫德・蒙哥马利于1908年创作，讲述了孤儿安妮・雪莉在朋友和收养家庭的帮助下成长为独立自信的年轻女子的故事。 1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：《绿山墙的安妮》是20世纪最伟大的儿童小说之一，由加拿大作家露西・莫德・蒙哥马利在1908年创作。根据时间状语in 1908可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语Anne of Green Gables和write为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was written。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这部小说讲述了一个孤儿女孩安妮・雪莉的故事，她在朋友和收养家庭的帮助下成长为一个独立且自信的年轻女子。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Anne Shirley，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 3．考查副词。句意：起初，玛丽拉・卡斯伯特非常想要一个男孩，所以并不想收养安妮。修饰动词expecting，需用副词terribly作状语。故填terribly。 4．考查连词。句意：但在仔细观察了安妮，并和她进行了一次感人的关于她过去的谈话后，她决定让安妮留下来。“observing Anne closely”和“having a touching conversation about her past”是并列关系，都作after的宾语，需用连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查介词。句意：在阅读这个故事时，我开始把玛丽拉看作是一个严厉但心地善良的人。see...as...是固定短语，意为“把…… 看作……”。故填as。 6．考查名词。句意：安妮的生活充满了挑战。challenge为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填challenges。 7．考查形容词。句意：然而，她从不放弃希望，始终保持着乐观。remain为系动词，后面需加形容词cheerful作表语。故填cheerful。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的坚持鼓励着我以积极的态度面对生活。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to take。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：安妮教会了我去拥抱生活中的“曲折”，相信每一个转折都蕴含着新的美好。此处和embracing并列，需用动名词作宾语。故填believing。 10．考查冠词。句意：如果你想寻求安慰，那么《绿山墙的安妮》是一本必读之书。read为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且must发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山东潍坊·期中） Yingge dance performances are inspired by the story of The Water Margin, one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. Set during the Song Dynasty (960–1279), the novel tells the story of 108 characters 1 gather and live at the Liangshan Marsh in east China. Each of these 108 characters has a different personality and set of skills, and their stories 2 (know) widely throughout China. The choreography (编舞) of the Yingge dance 3 (draw) from these familiar tales, using the dancers’ movements, costumes and facial makeup 4 (express) the differences in spirit of the characters. With something of martial arts, the dance is often referred to 5 the “Chinese battle dance.” According to Zheng Cheng, 6 associate professor at Jieyang Polytechnic in Guangdong, the art form not only shows an unstoppable force but also represents the essence of masculinity (阳刚之气). 7 (typical), the lead dancer plays Shi Qian, a character from the novel famous for his wisdom. “Yingge dance has the lead dancer carrying a cloth snake as the snake stands for 8 (flexible) and wisdom, lending the dance a sense of deep 9 (culture) significance,” Zheng said. “Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake’ s flowing movements, 10 (wind) his way through the dance troupe (剧团). His graceful steps and gestures guide the team’s direction, rhythm and formation, making the performance orderly and eye-catching.” 【答案】 1．who/that 2．are known 3．draws 4．to express 5．as 6．an 7．Typically 8．flexibility 9．cultural 10．winding 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英歌舞表演，其灵感来源于中国四大古典名著之一的《水浒传》，讲述了英歌舞的编舞来源、艺术形式以及领舞者的角色和象征意义等内容。 1．考查定语从句。句意：这部小说以宋朝 (960 - 1279年) 为背景，讲述了108位好汉在山东梁山泊聚义的故事。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词108 characters，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这108位好汉每个人都有不同的性格和一套技能，他们的故事在中国广为人知。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语their stories和know为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are known。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：英歌舞的编舞灵感来源于这些熟悉的故事，通过舞者的动作、服装和面部妆容来表达人物精神的差异。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The choreography为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填draws。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：英歌舞的编舞灵感来源于这些熟悉的故事，通过舞者的动作、服装和面部妆容来表达人物精神的差异。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了表达”。故填to express。 5．考查介词。句意：由于带有武术的元素，这种舞蹈常被称为“中国战舞”。be referred to as为固定短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。 6．考查冠词。句意：据广东揭阳职业技术学院副教授郑城介绍，这种艺术形式不仅展现出一种不可阻挡的力量，还代表了阳刚之气的精髓。此处泛指“一位副教授”，associate发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．考查副词。句意：通常，领舞者扮演的是小说中以智慧著称的石迁。此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Typically。 8．考查名词。句意：“英歌舞中领舞者手持一条布蛇，因为蛇象征着灵活和智慧，为舞蹈增添了深厚的文化意义，”郑说。此处作介词for的宾语，应用名词flexibility，意为“灵活”，不可数名词。故填flexibility。 9．考查形容词。句意：“英歌舞中领舞者手持一条布蛇，因为蛇象征着灵活和智慧，为舞蹈增添了深厚的文化意义，”郑说。此处修饰名词significance，应用形容词cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：领舞者手持一条布蛇，模仿蛇的流动动作，在舞团中蜿蜒前行。空处为非谓语动词，动词wind与逻辑主语the lead dancer为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填winding。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山东省泰安第一中学·期中） Ieoh Ming Pei, a well-known Chinese American architect, celebrated for his innovative designs and great influence on modern architecture, made significant contributions to the combination of Eastern and Western architectural styles. One architectural critic 1 (enthusiastic) remarked, “Pei’s work demonstrates how modern structures can coexist harmoniously with classical architecture, creating 2 dialogue between the past and the present.” With the vision of combining cultural elements at its core, the Suzhou Museum, 3 (design) through the efforts of Pei and his team, became a vivid 4 (prove) of his architectural philosophy. The museum, with its elegant combination of traditional Chinese gardens and modernist features, 5 (draw) over 3 million visitors in its first year after opening, many of 6 engaged in workshops that explored the intersection of traditional Chinese art and modern design. Pei was a consistent advocate for architecture 7 a medium of cultural exchange, emphasizing that buildings should not merely serve functional purposes 8 act as bridges connecting diverse cultures as well. 9 (serve) as evidence of harmony between Eastern and Western styles, Pei’s legacy (遗产) highlights the potential for architecture 10 (bridge) cultural gaps and inspire appreciation across generations as the world becomes increasingly interconnected. 【答案】 1．enthusiastically 2．a 3．designed 4．proof 5．drew 6．whom 7．as 8．but 9．Serving 10．to bridge 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的华裔美国建筑师贝聿铭，他以创新的设计和对现代建筑的巨大影响而闻名，为东西方建筑风格的结合做出了重大贡献。 1．考查副词。句意：一位建筑评论家热情地评论道：“贝聿铭的作品展示了现代建筑如何与古典建筑和谐共存，创造了过去与现在的对话。”空处修饰空后的动词remarked，应用副词enthusiastically“热情地”，作状语。故填enthusiastically。 2．考查冠词。句意：一位建筑评论家热情地评论道：“贝聿铭的作品展示了现代建筑如何与古典建筑和谐共存，创造了过去与现在的对话。”dialogue意为“对话”时，为可数名词，句中用的单数，需用不定冠词修饰，dialogue为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在贝聿铭和他的团队的努力下，以融合文化元素为核心的苏州博物馆成为他建筑理念的生动证明。本句已有谓语动词became，所以design用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the Suzhou Museum之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填designed。 4．考查名词。句意：在贝聿铭和他的团队的努力下，以融合文化元素为核心的苏州博物馆成为他建筑理念的生动证明。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，prove的名词形式是proof，根据a可知，应用单数形式。故填proof。 5．考查动词时态。句意：该博物馆将中国传统园林与现代主义特色优雅地结合在一起，在开放后的第一年就吸引了300多万游客，其中许多人参加了探索中国传统艺术与现代设计交集的研讨会。draw作本句谓语，根据时间状语in its first year after opening可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填drew。 6．考查定语从句。句意：该博物馆将中国传统园林与现代主义特色优雅地结合在一起，在开放后的第一年就吸引了300多万游客，其中许多人参加了探索中国传统艺术与现代设计交集的研讨会。空处引导定语从句，先行词是visitors，在从句中作主语，位于介词of后面，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 7．考查介词。句意：贝聿铭一贯主张将建筑作为文化交流的媒介，强调建筑不应仅仅满足功能目的，还应作为连接不同文化的桥梁。根据句意，此处表达“作为”之意，应用介词as。故填as。 8．考查连词。句意：贝聿铭一贯主张将建筑作为文化交流的媒介，强调建筑不应仅仅满足功能目的，还应作为连接不同文化的桥梁。固定搭配not merely…but…意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为东西方风格和谐的证据，贝聿铭的遗产突出了建筑在弥合文化鸿沟和激发跨代欣赏方面的潜力，因为世界日益相互联系。本句已有谓语动词highlights，所以serve用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Pei’s legacy之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Serving。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为东西方风格和谐的证据，贝聿铭的遗产突出了建筑在弥合文化鸿沟和激发跨代欣赏方面的潜力，因为世界日益相互联系。本句已有谓语动词highlights，所以bridge用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，应用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to bridge。 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山东青岛·期中） Nearly 300 children from six schools in New York and Beijing gathered at the Chinese Consulate General in New York on Saturday for the “Understanding Each Other, Building Closer Bonds, and Working Hand in Hand” special activity, 1 (advance) the two countries’ art exchanges. Throughout the week, the Beijing Student Jinfan Art Troupe, 2 consists of students from more than a dozen schools in the Haidian and Xicheng districts of Beijing, had a packed schedule in New York. They interacted with students at the United Nations International School, gave a special 3 (perform) at Lincoln Center 4 took part in dialogue with Nobel Prize laureates at Columbia University. YaoWei, 5 (serve) as the executive director of the Beijing Shengtao Institute of Education Development and Innovation said, “Art 6 (know) no borders, and there should be more exchanges 7 Chinese and American young people. We welcome American schools 8 (establish) more connections with Chinese schools and invite them to visit Beijing.” BoYingkan, board chair of Huaxia Chinese School in New York, said, “Our students are 9 (current) learning dragon dance in Sichuan. After just two or three days, I can see that they are already able to perform the dance beautifully. In the exchange, we have all learned a lot from each other. I see the 10 (energy) smiles on the children’s faces.” 【答案】 1．advancing 2．which 3．performance 4．and 5．serving 6．knows 7．between 8．to establish 9．currently 10．energetic 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了周六，来自纽约和北京六所学校的近300名儿童聚集在中国驻纽约总领事馆，参加“相互了解，建立更紧密的联系，携手合作”特别活动，以促进两国的艺术交流。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：周六，来自纽约和北京六所学校的近300名儿童聚集在中国驻纽约总领事馆，参加“相互了解，建立更紧密的联系，携手合作”特别活动，以促进两国的艺术交流。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，advance和逻辑前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填advancing。 2．考查定语从句。句意：北京学生金帆艺术团由来自北京海淀区和西城区十几所学校的学生组成，整个星期，他们在纽约的日程都排得满满的。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the Beijing Student Jinfan Art Troupe”，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查名词。句意：他们与联合国国际学校的学生进行了互动，在林肯中心进行了特别表演，并与哥伦比亚大学的诺贝尔奖获得者进行了对话。根据前面的“gave a special”可知，此处需要填名词，“perform”的名词形式是“performance”，“give a performance”表示 “进行一场表演”。故填performance。 4．考查连词。句意：他们与联合国国际学校的学生进行了互动，在林肯中心进行了特别表演，并与哥伦比亚大学的诺贝尔奖获得者进行了对话。根据句意可知，“They interacted with students at the United Nations International School”，“gave a special performance at Lincoln Center”和“took part in dialogue with Nobel Prize laureates at Columbia University” 这三个动作是并列关系，所以用and 连接。故填and。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京圣陶教育发展与创新研究院执行院长姚炜说：“艺术没有国界，中美年轻人之间应该有更多的交流。”分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Yao Wei，Yao Wei和serve为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填serving。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：北京圣陶教育发展与创新研究院执行院长姚炜说：“艺术没有国界，中美年轻人之间应该有更多的交流。”此处为谓语动词的填入，“Art ____ no borders”是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Art”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。 7．考查固定短语。句意：北京圣陶教育发展与创新研究院执行院长姚炜说：“艺术没有国界，中美年轻人之间应该有更多的交流。我们欢迎美国学校与中国学校建立更多的联系，并邀请他们访问北京。” 根据“Chinese and American young people”可知，这里表示“中美年轻人之间”，“between...and...”为固定短语，表示“在…… 和…… 之间”。故填between。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：我们欢迎美国学校与中国学校建立更多的联系，并邀请他们访问北京。“welcome sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“欢迎某人做某事”，所以此处填动词不定式“to establish”。故填to establish。 9．考查副词。句意：纽约华夏中国学校董事会主席BoYingkan表示：“我们的学生目前正在四川学习舞龙。” 此处需要用副词修饰动词“are learning”，“current”的副词形式是 “currently”，表示“目前，当前”。故填currently。 10．考查形容词。句意：我看到孩子们脸上充满活力的笑容。此处需要用形容词修饰名词 “smiles”，“energy”的形容词形式是“energetic”，表示“充满活力的，精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 主题04 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山东聊城·期中） DeepSeek, an advanced AI-powered learning platform, is changing how students and teachers approach education. 1 (design) to be both intelligent and accessible, it uses cutting-edge technology to provide personalized learning experiences. At 2 (it) core, DeepSeek uses deep learning algorithms and big data analysis to understand individual students’ 3 (strength) and challenges. In one notable case, schools using DeepSeek reported 4 average academic improvement of 25% among students. In the classroom, DeepSeek acts 5 a useful tool. It can be used by teachers 6 (create) lesson plans, solve complex equations, or even simulate scientific experiments. Students, meanwhile, benefit from instant feedback on assignments. Its ability to generate creative writing ideas 7 (make) learning engaging and interactive. Technologically, DeepSeek stands out for its open-source approach and cost-efficiency. Unlike many AI models, it is freely accessible and requires significantly 8 (few) resources to run than before. Its developers have also pioneered the use of reinforcement learning, 9 (enable) the AI to improve its reasoning skills through trial and error. Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to further integrate with educational systems worldwide, 10 will offer support for languages, coding, and even advanced research projects. As AI continues to evolve, tools like DeepSeek promise to make learning more inclusive and effective for students everywhere. 【答案】 1．Designed 2．its 3．strengths 4．an 5．as 6．to create 7．makes 8．fewer 9．enabling 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek这一先进的人工智能学习平台，阐述了其如何通过深度学习算法和大数据分析来理解学生的个体差异并提供个性化的学习体验，同时说明了该平台在课堂教学中的应用以及其在技术和未来发展方面的优势。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它兼具智能性与易用性，利用尖端技术提供个性化的学习体验。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“it”和动词“design”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Designed。 2．考查代词。句意：DeepSeek的核心是通过深度学习算法和大数据分析来了解学生的个人优势与挑战。空处为修饰名词“core”用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 3．考查名词的数。句意：DeepSeek的核心是通过深度学习算法和大数据分析来了解学生的个人优势与挑战。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据下文的“challenges”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填strengths。 4．考查冠词。句意：在一个显著案例中，使用该平台的学校报告称，学生的平均学业成绩提升了25%。空处为修饰可数名词improvement的单数形式，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 5．考查固定短语。句意：在课堂上，DeepSeek是教师的实用工具。空处为固定短语：act as，意为“充当、担当……”，符合句意。故填as。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：教师可用它创建课程计划、解复杂方程，甚至模拟科学实验。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to create。 7．考查谓语动词。句意：其生成创意写作思路的能力，让学习变得引人入胜且互动性强。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“its ability”，单数，和动词“make”之间为主动关系。故填makes。 8．考查形容词。句意：与许多人工智能模型不同，它免费开放，且运行所需资源比以往大幅减少。空处为修饰名词“resources”用形容词形式；根据句意和下文than可知，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填fewer。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：开发者还率先采用强化学习技术，使人工智能能够通过试错提升推理能力。空处为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填enabling。 10．考查定语从句。句意：展望未来，DeepSeek旨在进一步与全球教育系统整合，将支持多语言学习、编程教学，甚至是高级研究项目。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“DeepSeek”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——历史、文化与传统 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·山东菏泽·期中） We use body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions 1 other people besides words. Body language varies from culture to culture. It is important 2 (use) body language in a way that is 3 (suit) for the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact 4 (be) a way to display interest in some countries. In other countries, eye contact is not always approved of. The gesture for “OK” has different 5 (meaning) in different cultures. It means money in Japan and zero in France, but it is considered impolite in Brazil and Germany. The gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, 6 (shake) one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By 7 (compare), the gestures have the opposite meaning in Bulgaria and southern Albania. There are also differences in 8 we touch each other, how close we stand to someone and how we act when we meet or part. Some gestures seem to have 9 same meaning everywhere, like the gesture for sleep and the gesture for showing “I am full”. Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling which can help us 10 (great) in many ways. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山东省临沂市河东区、费县联考·期中） The 2024 Global Gen Z Dialogue on Meizhou Island brought together young people from over 20 countries 1 (explore) the rich heritage of Mazu culture. Mazu, 2 goddess of the sea, is a symbol of peace and cultural exchange. The event, part of the Global Mazu Culture Forum, highlighted Mazu’s influence 3 Putian’s development and its role in promoting international connections. Participants 4 (joyful) engaged in various activities, such as visiting the Meizhou Mazu Ancestral Temple and 5 (experience) Mazu-themed performances. International attendees, like Nikita Li Van Heerden from South Africa and Tuen Li Huey from Australia, 6 (express) their deep connection to Mazu culture. The event, 7 showcased Mazu’s global reach with tens of thousands of Mazu temples worldwide and UNESCO recognition in 2009, highlighted Mazu’s lasting significance in promoting cultural diversity, inclusiveness (包容), 8 environmental awareness. Through discussions and cultural experiences, participants gained a deeper 9 (appreciate) for Mazu culture’s universal values and its ability to connect people across borders. The dialogue not only encouraged young people to explore and promote Mazu culture 10 promoted a sense of shared heritage and global understanding among Gen Z participants. Passage 3 （23-24高一下·山东菏泽B卷·期中） A message in a bottle that travelled more than 3,200 km across the Atlantic Ocean has received a response—three years 1 beginning its wonderful journey. Sean Smith, who is now 16, 2 (send) out the message while on holiday in Rhode Island on Thanksgiving in 2018. He put a note in a bottle 3 read, “It is Thanksgiving. I am 13 and 4 (visit) my relatives in Rhode Island. I am from Vermont. If you find this bottle, email me ...” Fast-forward to 2021, and 5 message was discovered by Christian Santos, a 17-year-old boy living in Portugal’s Azores Islands. He always picks up trash floating on the water in an attempt 6 (protect) the environment. After finding the bottle, he decided to follow the 7 (instruction) in the bottle. Christian’s email nearly fell on deaf ears because Sean had forgotten that he had sent out the message as a child, and couldn’t remember the password to his email account. 8 (thankful), the story didn’t end there. Christian’s mother posted her son’s 9 (discover) on the Internet. Soon, Sean saw the post and got in touch with Christian. “It’s cool that somebody found it so far away and we were actually able to get in touch,” said Sean. They 10 (become) good friends ever since and the friendship is well worth the wait. 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·山东青岛·期中） As a student with English literature as one of my main subjects, I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. 1 (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I felt confident 2 the Peking Opera came to town! Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has a history of over two hundred years. To make a 3 (compare) between Western and Eastern cultures, I went to see The Revenge of Prince Zidan, considered as the Peking Opera version of Hamlet. The opera started 4 an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, and it brought a 5 (complete) new sound to my Western ears. I was surprised to see the performers’ 6 (amaze) costumes and masks. Besides, their voices sounded really unique. For example, some female artists’ voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! Though they 7 (sing) in Chinese, their special techniques helped get the meanings across to the audience. 8 I found incredible was the way the characters moved on stage and I even doubted that the performers were actually athletes. The audience were so excited that they all stood up, 9 (clap) for a long time. The Revenge of Prince Zidan is a wonderful play in combination with music, singing, drama, poetry 10 explosive stage effect. I really enjoy it and I’ve realized that art is universal. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山东济南·期中） Qingming, time for remembering heroes and observing traditions As Tomb Sweeping Day falls on Friday this year, Chinese people are preparing to worship ancestors and pay tribute to their loved 1 who died. This day is also known in China as Qingming, literally “clear and bright.” It is one of the 24 dates 2 divide the solar year and has been observed for thousands of years. The tomb-sweeping tradition has its 3 (poem) twist, inspiring Chinese poets through the centuries to create verses that blend the joy of springtime 4 the sorrows of the mourning. Writer of the famous poem “Qingming,” Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty(618-907)once wrote: “A 5 (drizzle) rain falls like tears on the mourning day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wine shop 6 (find) to drown my sad hours? A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers.” As Qingming heralds in the warm weather and regular rainy showers, it presents 7 opportune time for plowing and sowing. The Chinese term “Taqing” refers to a spring outing when people get out and enjoy the spring blossoms. It is one of the most important and long-lasting customs of Qingming. What’s more, when people go out to pay tribute to the heroes, they could have a profound insight to the 8 (hard) our ancestors had undergone. After families sweep tombs, they often take a moment 9 (savor) springtime. 10 (activity) like planting trees are usually associated with this season. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山东枣庄市枣庄5区1市联考·期中） Reading Taipei People by Pai Hsien-yung felt like opening a window into the lives of my Grandparents’ generation. The book is 1 collection of short stories that show the experiences of people who came to Taiwan from the Chinese mainland in 1949. Although these characters live in Taipei, they are haunted by memories of their old lives in their hometown. Each story describes the 2 (character) struggles with identity and a sense of belonging. 3 struck me most is how these characters try to fit into society in Taiwan while feeling 4 (disconnect) from it. In some ways, I see this lack of connection in today’s Taiwan too. While the book focuses on an older generation, the theme of searching for a place to belong still 5 (feel) relevant. As students, we also face pressure to figure out who we are and how 6 (fit) in — a challenge when surrounded by both traditional Taiwan culture and modern 7 (globe) trends. One story that particularly stood out to me was Glory’s by Blossom Bridge, 8 tells of an aging woman holding tightly to her memories of wealth and position in Shanghai. It made me reflect 9 how we too sometimes hold onto the past to avoid an unknowable future. This book gave me a deeper understanding of the emotions of an older generation, 10 (make) me think about my sense of identity and how I fit into Taiwan’s complex cultural background. 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·山东省名校联盟·期中） Tianshui, a small town in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, has recently gained great 1 (popular) on Chinese media for its spicy hot pot, or malatang. 2 a significant part of the Hexi Corridor, Gansu has 3 (historical) served as a vital road connecting Central Asia with China’s Central Plains. The local northwestern Chinese cuisine primarily 4 (consist) of boiled or grilled beef and mutton, as green leafy vegetables are seldom found in Gansu. If you want to find leafy greens, it is better for you 5 (visit) a Sichuan restaurant. However, the local spicy hot pot restaurants also provide dinners with 6 variety of vegetables. In places like Tianshui, 7 the cuisine has been influenced by Sichuan traditions, the hot pot’s flavor is enriched using doubanjiang (bean sauce) and Sichuan peppercorns, with a pleasant spicy smell 8 (add) to both meat and vegetables. 9 (difference) from Sichuan cuisine, the secrets for Tianshui’s spicy hot pot come from local specialty ingredients — Maiji peppercorns and Gangu chili peppers. Currently, many spicy hot pot shops have even extended their business hours to accommodate the 10 (increase) number of customers from all over the country. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山东省名校联盟·期中） Harbin Ice-Snow World, the world’s largest ice-and-snow theme park, 1 (official) closed its 26th edition on Wednesday evening. The park 2 (draw) audiences for years with its elegant ice and snow sculptures and colorful winter entertainment. 3 (enhance) visitor experiences, the park built a 300-meter-long windproof warming shelter in the queuing area, allowing visitors to take a break from the 4 (freeze) weather. The park also built elements of the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025, held earlier this month, 5 its attractions, including the main tower of “Love Among Asia” and ice sculptures depicting iconic (标志性的) Asian landmarks. The park has attracted attention both at home and abroad. For foreign tourists, the experience in Harbin was described as 6 (forget). Although the 26th edition has closed, 7 indoor ice-and-snow attraction within the park will reopen Thursday 8 will be able to receive tourists during warm weather. Initially 9 (launch) in July 2024, the facility features advanced audio-visual interactivity, vibrant ice sculptures, and elements from past editions of the park and the 2025 Asian Winter Games. China aims to boost its ice-and-snow economy as a new source of 10 (grow), targeting an economic scale of 1.2 trillion yuan by 2027 and 1.5 trillion yuan by 2030. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山东潍坊部分县市联考·期中） Two years ago, I was told I suffered from a serious disease that was hard 1 (cure). My body 2 (ache) day and night. I was worried I didn’t have much longer to live. During that time, I felt 3 (discourage), as if everything was in darkness. After going through 4 two-hour medical treatment one day, the doctor tried to make me relaxed, 5 (advise) me to listen to some music. The song “Happy” made me so much better 6 from then on I began to listen to music, which 7 (real) helped me recover. When I listened to music, it brought me happiness, strength and relief. Moreover, it gave me hope and a sense of 8 (satisfy). As a result, music became my best friend and helped me get through those hard times. If you go through various 9 (period) when you feel down or alone, I hope music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I’m sure you will begin to treasure music and make 10 a part of your life. Passage 2 （23-24高一下·山东烟台·期中） During the peak (高峰的) holiday travel period beginning in spring, tourists booked all 16 rooms of the village home run by Paden Chodron, a 39-year-old member of the Tibetan ethnic group. “The tourists are mostly young people, many of 1 are part of tour groups. They want to know about our 2 (tradition) lifestyle, like planting highland barley (青稞) and harvesting mushrooms. We also learn about their homes and their life,” Paden says. He and his wife Baima Quzhen made their dream of starting a family hotel a 3 (real) ten years ago. 4 (locate) in Zhaxigang village in Lunang town in Nyingchi, Southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region, the couple’s hotel is now one of more than 50 households in the village getting good returns from improved highways and the nearby airport. The roads and communications have improved greatly, 5 (help) them open up to the outside world. More and more tourists are drawn to the beautiful environment and ethnic attractions of the area. Paden says his family enjoys 6 annual income (收入) of 100,000 yuan, tourism and farming included. The Zhaxigang village successfully uses its ethnic heritage, natural attractions and connectivity 7 (develop) the important industries of tourism and animal feeding. Last year it 8 (give) several national-level honors. As is reflected by residents like Paden, so far our Chinese government’s powerful and effective measures 9 (enable) local communities to be in line 10 the country’s increasing focus on shared and inclusive growth. 主题01 人与社会——历史、文化与传统 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山东烟台·期中） The 9th Asian Winter Games 1 (take) place from February 7th to 14th, 2025, in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, further improving the city’s status (地位) of being a chief ice and snow tourism destination. Since the start of the 2024-2025 winter season, Harbin has maintained its 2 (famous) of a must-visit hotspot. According to the Ctrip’s 2025 Spring Festival Travel Report, Harbin was recognized 3 the most popular ice and snow tourism attraction in China, creating a record-breaking 19.15 billion yuan in tourism income (收入). 4 number of tourists increased by 144.7%, which strengthened its global appeal. Following the holiday season, Harbin changed into Asian Winter Games mode, drawing even 5 (great) attention from international visitors. Data from Tongcheng Travel show that hotel bookings in Harbin increased by nearly 60% year-on-year in February. Meanwhile, 6 (search) for "Harbin" on the platform have doubled 7 (compare) to those of last year, which was driven by the Winter Games and favorable travel conditions. Unlike previous years, when crowds 8 (typical) reduced after the Spring Festival, tourist arrivals have remained strong. The Yabuli resort now welcomes around 20,000 visitors daily — 20% more than the same period last year. 9 (satisfy) the growing needs, China Railway Harbin decides to introduce a high-speed rail loop connecting major winter tourism destinations, including Harbin, Mudanjiang, Jiamusi, Yabuli, and Jingpo Lake, providing continuous transportation for travelers. The Winter Games, 10 influence has extended far beyond Harbin, have greatly stimulated (激发) public love for skiing and snow sports, bringing a nationwide winter tourism. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山东威海·期中） Originating during the Ming Dynasty, sugar painting was initially a street art performed by skilled artists. Artists drew inspiration from Chinese mythology, folklore, and nature, creating 1 (design) like dragons, phoenixes, and flowers. The process is a performance, as molten (熔化的) sugar 2 (pour) in a continuous, flowing movement to form shapes. In recent years, sugar painting has gained global attention 3 a symbol of Chinese cultural heritage. It is showed at festivals and exhibitions around the world, 4 audiences admire the skill and creativity of the artists. Social media has also helped popularize this art form, with viral videos 5 (attract) millions of views. Despite its modern appeal, sugar painting remains deeply 6 (root) in Chinese tradition. It is especially popular during festivals and celebrations, where it symbolizes good luck and 7 (happy). However, the art faces challenges, as fewer young people are learning the craft. Efforts are being made 8 (protect) this tradition, such as workshops and school programs, which aim to ensure its 9 (survive). Sugar painting is a cultural treasure that bridges the past 10 present. As the world becomes more connected, the global appreciation for sugar painting is likely to grow, ensuring that this traditional craft remains a cherished part of China’s cultural legacy. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山东德州·期中） London’s Chinese food scene was once centered around Cantonese dishes. However, it 1 (witness) a remarkable transformation over the past decade, from traditional Cantonese restaurants to 2 diverse range of regional Chinese cuisines, driven by Londoners’ 3 (grow) curiosity about real regional flavors. Hotpot restaurants, 4 the diners could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine, such as the popular chain “Spice Kingdom,” have become a major trend. These restaurants 5 (skillful) combine traditional recipes with creative cooking techniques, attracting both locals 6 tourists. Meanwhile, noodle shops specializing (专攻) in hand-pulled varieties and offering convenient services, like “Noodle Master,” are gradually gaining popularity. At “Sichuan Spice House,” a top-rated restaurant, chilies (辣椒) usually 7 (source) directly from Sichuan’s farmlands to ensure the original strong fiery flavor. The owner, Ms. Li, explains, “While adapting to local preferences by adjusting spice levels slightly, we focus on keeping the genuine recipes 8 (pass) down from older generations.” She insists 9 thorough ingredient selection, which ensures quality and sets her restaurant apart from competitors. The 10 (rich) of food choices in London reflects a broader cultural shift, creating more opportunities for cultural exchange. With its diverse offerings, London is becoming a true global hub for Chinese cuisine. 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山东日照·期中） Anne of Green Gables, one of the greatest children’s novels of the 20th century, 1 (write) by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery in 1908. The novel tells the story of an orphan girl, Anne Shirley, 2 grows into an independent and confident young woman with the help of her friends and adoptive family. At first, Marilla Cuthbert does not want to adopt Anne because she was expecting a boy 3 (terrible). But after observing Anne closely 4 having a touching conversation about her past, she decides to let Anne stay. While reading the story, I came to see Marilla 5 a strict but kind-hearted person. Anne’s life is full of 6 (challenge). She faces prejudice and poverty. However, she never gives up hope and always remains 7 (cheer). Her perseverance has encouraged me 8 (take)a positive attitude toward life. Even in her most difficult moments, Anne never loses faith in the beauty of the world. As she said, “There are so many things to be happy about!” Anne has taught me to embrace life’s “bends in the road”, 9 (believe) that each turn holds new beauty. If you want to seek solace (安慰), then Anne of Green Gables is 10 must read. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山东潍坊·期中） Yingge dance performances are inspired by the story of The Water Margin, one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. Set during the Song Dynasty (960–1279), the novel tells the story of 108 characters 1 gather and live at the Liangshan Marsh in east China. Each of these 108 characters has a different personality and set of skills, and their stories 2 (know) widely throughout China. The choreography (编舞) of the Yingge dance 3 (draw) from these familiar tales, using the dancers’ movements, costumes and facial makeup 4 (express) the differences in spirit of the characters. With something of martial arts, the dance is often referred to 5 the “Chinese battle dance.” According to Zheng Cheng, 6 associate professor at Jieyang Polytechnic in Guangdong, the art form not only shows an unstoppable force but also represents the essence of masculinity (阳刚之气). 7 (typical), the lead dancer plays Shi Qian, a character from the novel famous for his wisdom. “Yingge dance has the lead dancer carrying a cloth snake as the snake stands for 8 (flexible) and wisdom, lending the dance a sense of deep 9 (culture) significance,” Zheng said. “Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake’ s flowing movements, 10 (wind) his way through the dance troupe (剧团). His graceful steps and gestures guide the team’s direction, rhythm and formation, making the performance orderly and eye-catching.” Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山东省泰安第一中学·期中） Ieoh Ming Pei, a well-known Chinese American architect, celebrated for his innovative designs and great influence on modern architecture, made significant contributions to the combination of Eastern and Western architectural styles. One architectural critic 1 (enthusiastic) remarked, “Pei’s work demonstrates how modern structures can coexist harmoniously with classical architecture, creating 2 dialogue between the past and the present.” With the vision of combining cultural elements at its core, the Suzhou Museum, 3 (design) through the efforts of Pei and his team, became a vivid 4 (prove) of his architectural philosophy. The museum, with its elegant combination of traditional Chinese gardens and modernist features, 5 (draw) over 3 million visitors in its first year after opening, many of 6 engaged in workshops that explored the intersection of traditional Chinese art and modern design. Pei was a consistent advocate for architecture 7 a medium of cultural exchange, emphasizing that buildings should not merely serve functional purposes 8 act as bridges connecting diverse cultures as well. 9 (serve) as evidence of harmony between Eastern and Western styles, Pei’s legacy (遗产) highlights the potential for architecture 10 (bridge) cultural gaps and inspire appreciation across generations as the world becomes increasingly interconnected. 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山东青岛·期中） Nearly 300 children from six schools in New York and Beijing gathered at the Chinese Consulate General in New York on Saturday for the “Understanding Each Other, Building Closer Bonds, and Working Hand in Hand” special activity, 1 (advance) the two countries’ art exchanges. Throughout the week, the Beijing Student Jinfan Art Troupe, 2 consists of students from more than a dozen schools in the Haidian and Xicheng districts of Beijing, had a packed schedule in New York. They interacted with students at the United Nations International School, gave a special 3 (perform) at Lincoln Center 4 took part in dialogue with Nobel Prize laureates at Columbia University. YaoWei, 5 (serve) as the executive director of the Beijing Shengtao Institute of Education Development and Innovation said, “Art 6 (know) no borders, and there should be more exchanges 7 Chinese and American young people. We welcome American schools 8 (establish) more connections with Chinese schools and invite them to visit Beijing.” BoYingkan, board chair of Huaxia Chinese School in New York, said, “Our students are 9 (current) learning dragon dance in Sichuan. After just two or three days, I can see that they are already able to perform the dance beautifully. In the exchange, we have all learned a lot from each other. I see the 10 (energy) smiles on the children’s faces.” 主题04 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山东聊城·期中） DeepSeek, an advanced AI-powered learning platform, is changing how students and teachers approach education. 1 (design) to be both intelligent and accessible, it uses cutting-edge technology to provide personalized learning experiences. At 2 (it) core, DeepSeek uses deep learning algorithms and big data analysis to understand individual students’ 3 (strength) and challenges. In one notable case, schools using DeepSeek reported 4 average academic improvement of 25% among students. In the classroom, DeepSeek acts 5 a useful tool. It can be used by teachers 6 (create) lesson plans, solve complex equations, or even simulate scientific experiments. Students, meanwhile, benefit from instant feedback on assignments. Its ability to generate creative writing ideas 7 (make) learning engaging and interactive. Technologically, DeepSeek stands out for its open-source approach and cost-efficiency. Unlike many AI models, it is freely accessible and requires significantly 8 (few) resources to run than before. Its developers have also pioneered the use of reinforcement learning, 9 (enable) the AI to improve its reasoning skills through trial and error. Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to further integrate with educational systems worldwide, 10 will offer support for languages, coding, and even advanced research projects. As AI continues to evolve, tools like DeepSeek promise to make learning more inclusive and effective for students everywhere. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $