题型04 语篇填空（复习讲义）（辽宁专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

题型4 语篇填空（复习讲义）（辽宁专用） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 技巧点拨 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 辽宁中考英语语法填空题已经不再是单纯的语法测试，而是转变为在语篇情境中综合考查语言运用能力的核心题型。 · 命题形式 语法填空题通常采用 “有提示词+无提示词” 的混合模式，每空1分，总分10分。 有提示词（约占60%-70%） ：括号内给出动词、名词、形容词等，需要根据语境进行形式变化（如时态、语态、非谓语、词性转换、名词复数等）。 无提示词（约占30%-40%） ：空格处不提供单词，主要考查介词、冠词、连词、代词。 · 命题特点 语篇载体情境化，单纯考语法的题目几乎消失，所有考点都嵌入在一篇完整的短文中。短文主题高度聚焦： 传统文化：文物古迹、历史名人、非物质文化遗产等。 时代热点：科技生活、环保实践、知识科普。 成长感悟：校园生活、亲情友谊、成长体会。 来源 考点分布 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 省统考卷. 2025 介词 冠词 非谓语 to do 连词 副词 时态 名词 复数 被动 语态 人称 代词 比较级 省统考卷. 2024 连词 被动 语态 名词 复数 冠词 非谓语 to do 时态 比较级 人称 代词 介词 副词 沈阳二模. 2025 连词 非谓语 to do 介词 名词 复数 名词 变形 冠词 时态 最高级 副词 人称 代词 大连一模. 2025 人称 代词 名词 复数 冠词 时态 介词 被动 语态 连词 非谓语 to do 副词 最高级 鞍山一模. 2025 人称 代词 副词 名词 复数 非谓语 ing 连词 冠词 介词 被动 语态 时态 比较级 抚顺一模. 2025 副词 被动 语态 冠词 人称 代词 非谓语 to do 介词 名词 复数 连词 形容词 时态 丹东一模. 2025 从属 连词 最高级 形容词 被动 语态 冠词 时态 人称 代词 固定 搭配 副词 介词 锦州二模. 2025 冠词 被动 语态 非谓语 to do 名词 复数 比较级 介词 从属 连词 人称 代词 副词 时态 营口一模. 2025 介词 名词 变形 非谓语 ing 名词 变形 副词 最高级 连词 介词 时态 人称 代词 本溪一模. 2025 时态 介词 冠词 非谓语 to do 非谓语 to do 名词 复数 最高级 被动 语态 人称 代词 副词 命题预测 未来命题的考查目标将更加实用化，强调“语法服务于语篇语境”，重点考查学生在理解文意的基础上，运用语法知识保持语篇连贯和逻辑通顺的能力。弱化死记硬背，命题尽量避免孤立、机械的语法点，即使是考查固定搭配，也必须在上下文逻辑通顺的前提下才能确定答案。 Passage 1 （2025·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full 1 new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are 2 number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 3 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy 4 hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 5 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 6 (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four 7 (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 8 (send) to offer help. Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 9 (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman. It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 10 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! Passage 2 （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball 1 a wall, so you can play anywhere at any time. As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves 2 (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 3 (hand) to hit the ball. Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then 4 other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point. The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 5 (reach). If you win two games first, you’ll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. “Last month, we 6 (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 7 (exciting) than I thought. I can’t wait for the next year’s match! It makes 8 (I) crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK. More and more people today become interested 9 wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can 10 (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. Passage 3 （2025·辽宁沈阳·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Giraffes are the world’s tallest land animal. At birth, a baby giraffe is about 1.8 metres tall and weighs about 68 kilograms. A giraffe’s tongue (舌头) is usually black, blue 1 purple. It can be about 50 cm long. That means the animal can use its tongue 2 (get) food high in the tree. Healthy giraffes can live about 25 years in the wild. In the zoo, they can live 28 years or longer. Giraffes often live in groups of 10 to 20. A group of giraffes is called a “tower”. Giraffes’ groups can change every day, even from hour 3 hour. A “tower” of giraffes you see today might not be the same one you see tomorrow. It’s amazing, isn’t it? Living in groups offers many 4 (advantage) to giraffes. It helps giraffes share information about food and water and provides 5 (safe) in numbers in a “tower”. Giraffes play 6 important role in nature. But now they are in trouble. The number of giraffes is getting smaller. People 7 (hunt) giraffes for a long time for their meat, coats and tails. Habitat loss (栖息地丧失) is 8 (big) problem among the ones they face now. Giraffes are 9 (true) special animals. Learning about the problems they face helps us protect them. By sharing these wonderful facts, we can help do something to make sure giraffes and 10 (they) homes are safe for the future. Passage 4 （2025·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is considered as a great master of medicine in China. He put 1 (he) heart and soul (灵魂) into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were 2 (doctor). Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get 3 government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then 4 (turn) his attention to medicine. 5 the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he 6 (invite) to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, 7 noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided 8 (leave) his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is 9 (high) detailed and well organized and is considered one of 10 (great) scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. Passage 5 （2025·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to 1 (they) philosophy (哲学) of life. They respect (尊重) and 2 (warm) celebrate nature. Great minds in China’s history have shaped this idea. Zhuangzi, for example, believed “Heaven and earth are 3 (parent) to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature lies in 4 (give) birth to all things and letting them grow, 5 humans should also care for nature. Heaven, earth and humans should form 6 close unity. Each of the three has its own role, and they are necessary to each other—so the kindness 7 them is key. This idea has long been rooted in the hearts of the Chinese. To put it into practice, a strict rule 8 (make) last month to cut waste. Many families 9 (act) quickly to follow it, and this change makes our life 10 (good) than before. Most Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live. Passage 6 （2025·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 With four stories forming four concentric (同心的) circles, the building has over 400 rooms. Sleeping in one room per night, you may stay here for over a year. The wonderful earthen building can 1 (perfect) house 600 people. The Chengqi Building, a tulou or earthen house, 2 (build) in the Qing Dynasty in Yongding County, Longyan, Fujian Province. As 3 tallest and oldest earthen building in the province, the locals call it the “King of Tulous”. The building protected people from wars, and 4 (it) residents (居民) were so smart and hardworking that they used the limited (有限的) farmland 5 (grow) rice and tea. The buildings are designed 6 top to bottom and each family has two or three rooms on each floor. A whole village or clan (宗族) lives in a tulou. And 7 (family) live close to each other, showing a certain form of clan living and culture. The earthen buildings look simple outside, 8 they have clever designs inside. Tourists, who are interested in the tulou, love to come to the 9 (amaze) building. Today, many of the first-floor rooms are working as small shops selling local products such as tea. The friendly tulou residents often invite visitors to sit down and take a break. In recent years, as tourism develops, the local way of life 10 (change), and so has the fate (命运) of the tulou. Today, Fujian is home to about 3,000 tulous. They are now better protected and used. Passage 7 （2025·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera 1 has been around for over 600 years. It is considered to be one of 2 (old) forms of Chinese operas. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera became a 3 (nation) art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera 4 (welcome) around the country, becoming 5 important part of Chinese culture. Sadly, Kun Opera 6 (fall) little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Peking Opera, Kun Opera started losing 7 (it) ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. 8 (thank) to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and skills remained. 9 (recent), the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive. Instead 10 acting the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. Passage 8 （2025·辽宁锦州·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What should you do when you can’t find the time to exercise for long? Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)? Exercise snacks become 1 popular new way for people who want to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, the “large exercise meal” 2 (break) into small “snacks” by them. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before you decide 3 (take) another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can be good for your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other 4 (benefit). Your concentration (专注力) gets better and your mind becomes 5 (creative). Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, 6 doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs. 7 you don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices: Lifting weights will meet your needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at 8 (they) offices, lift full water bottles. Squats (深蹲)—moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack. Dancing to music is also a good choice. 9 (simple) turn up the music, choose a lively song and start dancing. It 10 (make) you feel relaxed soon. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! Passage 9 （2025·辽宁营口·一模）There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by the Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head 1 a big clan (宗族) in the State Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. He wanted a clan member, Zhi Yao, to be the next ruler. However, another man in the clan, Zhi Guo wasn’t in 2 (agree) about it. Zhi Guo first listed five advantages of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at 3 (ride) and shooting. He was born with the ability to make 4 (decide). But then Zhi Guo said that he almost had no disadvantages except one serious problem: his morals (道德). He never talked to others 5 (polite) and had an unkind heart. Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn’t accept Zhi Guo’s suggestions. Zhi Yao became the head of the clan. He quickly made it the 6 (strong) in Jin with his abilities of leadership. However, 7 of his disadvantages, three other clans pulled together to fight against the Zhi clan. The Zhi clan ended 8 being beaten. From the story above, Sima Guang 9 (think) one’s morals are the most important. Talent is not enough. He said that excellent people must have both talent and virtue (德行). Those who have virtue but no talent couldn’t work well. Those who have talent but no virtue might not use 10 (they) talent properly. Those who have both were called xiancai in ancient times. Passage 10 （2025·辽宁本溪·一模）Franz Kafka (1883-1924), a famous writer, never married and had no children. Once, at the age of 40, when he 1 (walk) through a park in Berlin, Germany, he saw a young girl crying. She couldn’t find her favorite doll. He helped her looked 2 the doll, but they couldn’t find it. Kafka told her to meet him there the next day and they would look again. The next day, when they still couldn’t find the doll, Kafka gave the girl a letter “written” by the doll that said, “I have gone on 3 trip to see the world. Please do not feel sad. 4 (share) about my adventures (冒险经历), I’m going to write to you.” Then, a story that lasted 5 Kafka’s life came to an end began. When they met, Kafka would read the 6 (letter) of adventures that the girl found exciting. She thought her doll’s adventures were 7 (wonder) ones she had ever heard. Finally, Kafka read her a letter in which the doll said it finally came back to Berlin. Then, he gave her a doll that 8 (buy) in a store. “This does not look like 9 (I) at all,” she said. Then Kafka handed her a letter that said, “I have changed 10 (great) because of my trips.” The girl hugged the new doll and took it home. A year later, Kafka died. Many years later, the girl found a letter inside the doll. The letter, signed by Kafka, said, “Everything you love is very likely to be lost, but in the end, love will return in a different way.” 一、解题策略 第一步：通读 跳过空格，速读全文，抓主旨、定基调（时态主线、情感色彩）。 第二步：精填 逐空分析，先易后难，有提示词与无提示词分类型处理。 第三步：复查 代入答案，重读全文，检查逻辑连贯性、主谓一致、拼写错误。 二、有提示词题型的解题技巧 词性 判定方法 应对策略 1. 动词： 谓语 vs. 非谓语 谓语动词：空格所在句缺少谓语，且主语是动作的执行者/承受者 ① 找时间状语（yesterday → 过去时；since → 完成时） ② 判断主被动（主语与动词的关系） ③ 注意主谓一致（三单主语配三单动词） 句中已有谓语，空格处需补充成分 ① to do：表目的、将来；固定搭配（want/wish/hope） ② doing：表主动进行；介词后（by/for/in）；固定搭配（enjoy/practice/finish） ③ done：表被动完成 2、名词 数量词many, several, a few, two 复数（加-s/-es） 冠词 + 形容词；a/an + 形容词 后接可数名词单数 单数形式 主谓一致：空格后的动词是 are/were/have 复数 上下文：前文提到同类事物用复数 复数 形容词与副词： 变形与比较等级 修饰名词（作定语） →形容词→原形或比较级 在 be 动词后（作表语） →形容词→原形或比较级 修饰动词/形容词/全句 →副词→形容词 + -ly 出现 than / much / even / a little 比较级→规则或不规则变化 出现 of all / in the world / the + 序数词 最高级→the + 最高级 或 most + 形容词 二、无提示词题型的解题技巧 词性 常见考点 应对策略 介词 固定搭配、时间/地点介词 ① 动词后：be interested __ → in ② 形容词后：good __ → at ③ 时间前：__ Monday morning → on 冠词 泛指 a/an、特指 the ① 第一次提到 + 可数名词单数 → a/an ② 前文提到过/独一无二 → the ③ 发音以元音音素开头 → an 代词 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 ① 作主语 → 主格（I/you/he/she/it/we/they） ② 作宾语 → 宾格（me/you/him/her/us/them） ③ 表示“某人的” → 物主代词（my/your/his/her/our/their） ④ 主语与宾语为同一人 → 反身代词（myself/yourself） 连词 并列句、状语从句 ① 并列关系：and / or / but ② 因果关系：because / so ③ 时间关系：when / while / as ④ 让步关系：although / though 从属连词 宾语从句、定语从句 ① 宾语从句：陈述句 → that；疑问句 → if/whether 或 what/where/when ② 定语从句：先行词是人 → who/that；物 → which/that ※ 易错提示 ※ 【动词】 · 被动语态的完整结构：be + done，容易遗漏 be 动词 · 进行时的 be 动词：现在进行时 is/am/are doing，过去进行时 was/were doing 【名词】 · 不可数名词（information, advice, knowledge）不能变复数，需识别。 【盲填快捷判断】 · on 的三种考法：具体某一天（on Sunday）、具体某一天的早晚（on a cold morning）、节日（on Teachers' Day · it 的必考点：作形式主语 It is + adj. + to do 或作形式宾语 find/think it + adj. + to do Passage 1 （25-26九年级下·辽宁锦州·开学考试）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown 1 the capital city at the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor. During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of 2 (famous) poems was Tune: Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》). It 3 (write) in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Shi hadn’t seen his brother for seven years, 4 he missed him very much. He wrote this poem 5 (express) how he expected to see his brother again. In the poem, he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even if they were far away. As 6 officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he was the officer in Hangzhou, he organized people to rebuild the West Lake. He even 7 (build) a long bank with six bridges by using the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Bank” in memory of 8 (he). In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was a great poet and officer. 9 (actual), he was also a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” was even named after him. The 10 (place) he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today’s Chinese people. He will always be remembered. Passage 2 （25-26九年级下·辽宁鞍山·开学考试）Do you know the popular phrase “Calm and Unhurried, with Ease; In a Rush, Rolling and Crawling (爬行)?” It comes from a political argument in Taiwan. This phrase 1 (use) by a politician to criticize terrible work. And a musician turned it 2 a funny song, which soon became a hit online. The song’s success lies in its relatable (有共鸣的) meaning. Many students say they should study calmly for exams, but end up 3 (stay) up late to finish homework—total “Rolling and Crawling”. Office workers also joke about their busy days: they want to work well, but are chased by KPI and have no 4 (choose) but to rush around. This phrase even caught 5 attention of officials. A spokesman used it to talk about cross-strait issues (两岸议题), saying Taiwan’s industries should develop “with Ease” instead of “Rolling and Crawling”. It shows 6 good expressions can connect people deeply. Now, the phrase is 7 (wide) used in daily life to express the gap between ideals and reality. It reminds us that life isn’t always perfect, but we can keep trying our best. Next time you feel busy and 8 (tire), just laugh and say, “I am not ‘Rolling and Crawling’. It’s just my unique way of getting things done.” Would you like to share how you use this phrase in your life? Or do you have other favourite popular phrases? Feel free 9 (talk) about them with your friends—after all, sharing makes happiness double and 10 (difficult) half? Passage 3 （25-26九年级下·辽宁锦州·开学考试）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A trip to Xinjiang changes my view Before this trip, I thought Xinjiang was only a place of “big views”—big deserts, wide grasslands and open skies. What surprised me most was not how vast everything was, but how Xinjiang made me slow down and see things 1 (different). At Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), my family planned 2 (take) many photos, but we ended up putting our phones away. The lake was so blue 3 it almost looked unreal, as if someone had dropped a piece of the sky onto the ground. As I sat there longer, my thoughts grew 4 (quiet) too. I wasn’t excited or amazed; I was calm. It made me realize that travel doesn’t always need strong 5 (feeling). There’s no need to chase after every photo or every “wow” moment. Sometimes, you 6 (teach) by the place about how to be still. The Dushanzi Grand Canyon (独山子大峡谷) gave me the opposite lesson. Standing at the edge, I didn’t feel brave at all. I was careful. 7 canyon didn’t seem to welcome humans; it just existed (存在), whether we were there or not. That made me think: Nature doesn’t need 8 (we) to admire it. We are the visitors, not the owners. That’s why more and more people are interested 9 nature. Xinjiang 10 (change) my idea of travel so far. It wasn’t about checking off landmarks or taking perfect photos, nor was it about seeing more. It was about pausing to listen to the world around me and thinking deeper about my place in it—a lesson I’ll carry with me long after leaving this amazing land. Passage 4 （25-26九年级下·辽宁沈阳·开学考试）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My Lesson on Smart Spending I grew up in a family where money was never a big worry. So, whenever I saw something cool online—a new video game, a cute phone case, or the latest athletic shoes—I’d just ask my mom 1 (buy) it for me. I loved the feeling of getting new goods, even if I ended 2 using them only once or twice. My room was full of things I hardly used, but I never really thought about it. My mom, however, was very careful with money. She would think for 3 long time before buying anything. One day, I saw a super cool remote-controlled robot online. It was really expensive, 4 I just wanted to have it. I ran to my mom, jumping up and down, begging 5 (she) to buy it, but she didn’t answer me at once. Instead, she pointed to the corner of my room. There sat a robot from last month, and it 6 (cover) with a thin layer of dust. “Honey, what about that one? You haven’t played with it for weeks." Her words made me feel a bit embarrassed. I realized I had already forgotten about it. Then she 7 (sit) beside me and said gently, “Spending wisely isn’t about being cheap. It’s about not wasting money on things we won’t 8 (true) use, or enjoy.” After that talk, I changed some of my 9 (habit). Now, before I ask for something, I always stop and think: Do I really need it? I’ve learned that the feeling of using money wisely is 10 (great) than just getting new things. This was a really important lesson from my mom. Passage 5 （25-26九年级下·辽宁沈阳·开学考试）As families get together for China’s most-watched TV show, a special part 1 (show) traditional Chinese clothes, called Hanfu, has won great 2 (popular). It’s a music show named Ode to the Flower Deities (十二花神) in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Twelve stars wear different styles of Hanfu. They bring 3 the beautiful old story of the Flower Goddesses. One look at the clothes is like 4 amazing trip through China’s long history. Actress Li Qin is one of the most popular stars. 5 (she) clothes look very special and have been talked about a lot online. She wears a set of white and light blue clothes. The colors are simple and clean, not 6 (bright) than those of other stars’ clothes. People online say she looks like Li Qingzhao, a famous woman poet in old China. Li Qingzhao is 7 (know) for her great poems. Her soft writing style 8 (show) well by the simple and beautiful clothes. This show is very successful. It links the clothes to the beauty of Chinese culture. It tells us that the beauty of Hanfu is not only on the outside, 9 also in the deep culture inside. It helps more young people 10 (learn) about our traditional culture. Passage 6 （25-26九年级下·辽宁鞍山·开学考试）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala opened with a beautiful scene: thousands of virtual horses ran across the stage. 1 (they) bodies were covered with beautiful patterns of Miao silver and Qiang embroidery (刺绣) . This was made 2 (impossible) by AR technology. At the center of the show were the “Six Steeds” from Xu Beihong’s famous painting. 3 (use) AI, the horses were “digitally resurrected (数字重生)” . The AI system could even follow the singers’ movements and change the background pictures in real time. “We wanted to keep the 4 (beautiful) of Chinese painting while giving it a modern feel,” the director said. The dance Ancient Rhythms of the Silk Road was also 5 (amaze) . It used flying vehicles 6 moved in the sky together with human dancers. Chang Shana, 7 95-year-old Dunhuang expert, helped with the performance. She made sure the colors on the 8 (dance) clothes matched the real colors in the thousand-year-old cave murals (壁画) . However, the gala was not just about showing off technology. The show Celebrating the Flower Deities used AI 9 (show) the twelve flower spirits of the Chinese calendar. As performers acted out each month, beautiful poetry appeared on the screen. This helped young people connect with old traditions 10 a fun way. Passage 7 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式。 On November 9, a big colorful Aoyu (鳌鱼) swam around at the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games of China (全运会). And it wowed everyone. It was 1 (long) than 29 meters and had the head of a dragon and the body of a fish! This special lantern was more than just a pretty sight — it came from one of the oldest Chinese 2 (story). Long ago, fish wanted 3 (be) dragons. They tried to jump over the “Dragon Gate.” Some fish made it and turned into dragons, while others did not. However, these fish did not stay 4 same. They became Aoyu: half dragon, half fish. What did the designers do 5 this meaningful story? They did not just copy the Aoyu’s shape, but also added modern parts like LED lights. Maybe the secret to 66 (make) the Aoyu so popular was mixing tradition with modern ideas. Besides, special air let it move 7 (beautiful) just like swimming in the air. When the music played, the lights moved with the beats. People couldn’t wait to take out their phones to take pictures. “ 8 amazing it is!” the crowd cheered loudly. In parts of South China, like Guangdong, Aoyu is really easy to find. You see 9 (it) shape on the old temple walls, in traditional decorations, or in local dances. People think Aoyu brings good luck, success, 10 (happy) and safety. As the Aoyu lantern flew over the sports field, it did not just look nice. It carried hopes for a happy, safe National Games — and warm wishes for everyone watching. Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·辽宁盘锦·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the 1 (nineteen) century, it is about a boy called Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has 2 empty stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into a lot of trouble! Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys 3 steal money and other things. They teach Oliver to steal 4 (value) things too, though Oliver doesn’t want to. After many 5 (difficulty), Oliver is taken home by a kind old man. Later, he discovers that kind old man is 6 (actual) a relative of his, and he goes to live 7 him in the city. There 8 (be) many reasons why Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is a lot of action in the book and it is very humorous. The writer was also very good at 9 (write) about the everyday lives of poor children in London in that century. His book has made people 10 (care) more about the problems of poor children. Passage 9 （25-26九年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In the modern world it’s easy to travel. Planes take 1 (we) across oceans in less than a day. We speed between cities in cars, buses, and trains. We are so used to traveling 2 this that we don’t often think about it. However, in the past, people had to deal with many difficulties 3 (get) around. Transportation (交通运输) has changed a lot in the last 100 years. Before cars people rode in carriages (马车) pulled by horses. In fact, cars were first called “horseless carriages.” The first car 4 (make) in 1672, but it used a steam engine (蒸汽发动机) and didn’t go very fast at all. Cars didn’t become popular until the 1900’s. Nowadays cars 5 (main) use gas and electric-powered engines. They are much faster and also 6 (dangerous) than before! The first aircraft wasn’t a plane. It was a balloon. In 1783 a hot air balloon 7 (carry) a person through the sky for the first time. It was amazing, but it wasn’t very practical. The balloon went wherever the wind blew it. The Wright brothers flew the first airplane in 1903. It had wooden propellers (螺旋桨) 8 flew 120 feet. It was a great feat (壮举). Their 9 (succeed) let the world know that controlled flight was possible. Air travel has come a long way since the Wright brothers. We send people to 10 moon in rockets; airplanes carry hundreds of people at once; hang-gliders fly through the sky freely. And we still have big dreams. For early people, space-flight was just a dream but we did it. Maybe our modern dreams are possible too! Passage 10 （2025·辽宁盘锦·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Chinese solar (太阳的) calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Of all the terms, Qingming is the only one whose first day is also a 1 (tradition) Chinese festival, Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. 2 (it) meaning is “clear” and “bright”. It describes the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. It is 3 important time in the spring. Qingming is not only a time 4 (remember) the dead, it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green and the sun shines 5 (bright), everything returns to life. It is a fine time to admire the beauty of nature. This custom can date back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) and Warring States Period (475—221 BC). Walking outside in spring adds joy 6 life and encourages a healthy body and mind. Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are flown both during the day time 7 in the evening. Little lanterns 8 (tie) to the kite. When the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like bright stars at night. What 9 (make) flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string (绳) while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said that this brings good luck and that 10 (disease) are kept away from people by doing this. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型4 语篇填空（复习讲义）（辽宁专用） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 技巧点拨 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 辽宁中考英语语法填空题已经不再是单纯的语法测试，而是转变为在语篇情境中综合考查语言运用能力的核心题型。 · 命题形式 语法填空题通常采用 “有提示词+无提示词” 的混合模式，每空1分，总分10分。 有提示词（约占60%-70%） ：括号内给出动词、名词、形容词等，需要根据语境进行形式变化（如时态、语态、非谓语、词性转换、名词复数等）。 无提示词（约占30%-40%） ：空格处不提供单词，主要考查介词、冠词、连词、代词。 · 命题特点 语篇载体情境化，单纯考语法的题目几乎消失，所有考点都嵌入在一篇完整的短文中。短文主题高度聚焦： 传统文化：文物古迹、历史名人、非物质文化遗产等。 时代热点：科技生活、环保实践、知识科普。 成长感悟：校园生活、亲情友谊、成长体会。 来源 考点分布 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 省统考卷. 2025 介词 冠词 非谓语 to do 连词 副词 时态 名词 复数 被动 语态 人称 代词 比较级 省统考卷. 2024 连词 被动 语态 名词 复数 冠词 非谓语 to do 时态 比较级 人称 代词 介词 副词 沈阳二模. 2025 连词 非谓语 to do 介词 名词 复数 名词 变形 冠词 时态 最高级 副词 人称 代词 大连一模. 2025 人称 代词 名词 复数 冠词 时态 介词 被动 语态 连词 非谓语 to do 副词 最高级 鞍山一模. 2025 人称 代词 副词 名词 复数 非谓语 ing 连词 冠词 介词 被动 语态 时态 比较级 抚顺一模. 2025 副词 被动 语态 冠词 人称 代词 非谓语 to do 介词 名词 复数 连词 形容词 时态 丹东一模. 2025 从属 连词 最高级 形容词 被动 语态 冠词 时态 人称 代词 固定 搭配 副词 介词 锦州二模. 2025 冠词 被动 语态 非谓语 to do 名词 复数 比较级 介词 从属 连词 人称 代词 副词 时态 营口一模. 2025 介词 名词 变形 非谓语 ing 名词 变形 副词 最高级 连词 介词 时态 人称 代词 本溪一模. 2025 时态 介词 冠词 非谓语 to do 非谓语 to do 名词 复数 最高级 被动 语态 人称 代词 副词 命题预测 未来命题的考查目标将更加实用化，强调“语法服务于语篇语境”，重点考查学生在理解文意的基础上，运用语法知识保持语篇连贯和逻辑通顺的能力。弱化死记硬背，命题尽量避免孤立、机械的语法点，即使是考查固定搭配，也必须在上下文逻辑通顺的前提下才能确定答案。 Passage 1 （2025·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full 1 new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are 2 number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 3 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy 4 hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 5 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 6 (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four 7 (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 8 (send) to offer help. Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 9 (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman. It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 10 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! 【答案】 1．of 2．a 3．to save 4．and 5．suddenly 6．returned 7．hours 8．was sent 9．his 10．greater 【导语】本文讲述了作者参观消防员叔叔杰森工作的消防站的经历。 1．句意：今天是个充满新鲜事物可看可学的好日子！根据“full...new things”可知，full of“充满”。故填of。 2．句意：里面有许多消防车，随时待命。根据“number of fire trucks”可知，a number of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填a。 3．句意：他们必须保持强壮才能救人。根据“They must stay strong...people.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 4．句意：但是戴上它们就像在夏天穿冬衣，又重又热！根据“both heavy...hot”可知，both...and...“既……又……”。故填and。 5．句意：当杰森叔叔带我参观他的卧室时，突然接到一个紧急电话——房子着火了！根据“an emergency call...came in”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词came，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。 6．句意：当他们回来时，杰森叔叔告诉我他们救了一家人的宠物，扑灭了大火。根据“Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned。故填returned。 7．句意：消防员轮班工作，每班持续24小时。根据“twenty-four...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式hours，表示“24小时”。故填hours。 8．句意：昨晚，一对老夫妇在他们家里发现了一条蛇，杰森叔叔被派去帮忙。根据“Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason...to offer help.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语Uncle Jason与动词send之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was sent。 9．句意：杰森叔叔说他最难的部分是离开家人。根据“being away from...family”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词family，表示“他的家人”。故填his。 10．句意：在我心中，他变得比以往任何时候都更伟大。根据“than ever before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式greater，表示“更伟大的”。故填greater。 Passage 2 （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball 1 a wall, so you can play anywhere at any time. As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves 2 (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 3 (hand) to hit the ball. Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then 4 other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point. The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 5 (reach). If you win two games first, you’ll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. “Last month, we 6 (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 7 (exciting) than I thought. I can’t wait for the next year’s match! It makes 8 (I) crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK. More and more people today become interested 9 wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can 10 (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. 【答案】 1．and 2．are needed 3．hands 4．the 5．to reach 6．had 7．more exciting 8．me 9．in 10．certainly 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种运动——墙球。 1．句意：你只需要一个球和一个墙，所以你可以在任何时间任何地点玩。前后两者是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 2．句意：通常，手套是必需的，但你可以选择不戴。主语“gloves”是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are needed。 3．句意：你可以用两只手中的任何一只来击球。根据“You can use either of your...to hit the ball.”可知，是两只手中的任何一只，此处用名词复数形式，故填hands。 4．句意：然后另一个球员把球打回了墙上。此处是One...the other...结构，意为“一个……另一个……”，故填the。 5．句意：在开始之前，确定你想达到多少点。want to do“想要做”，故填to reach。 6．句意：上个月，我们和其他学校进行了几场比赛。根据“Last month”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。 7．句意：每场比赛都比我想象的更精彩。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填more exciting。 8．句意：这让我疯狂。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。 9．句意：现在越来越多的人对墙球感兴趣。become interested in“对……产生兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。 10．句意：然而，你当然可以在家里建立自己的球场。此处在句中修饰动词短语，用副词形式，故填certainly。 Passage 3 （2025·辽宁沈阳·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Giraffes are the world’s tallest land animal. At birth, a baby giraffe is about 1.8 metres tall and weighs about 68 kilograms. A giraffe’s tongue (舌头) is usually black, blue 1 purple. It can be about 50 cm long. That means the animal can use its tongue 2 (get) food high in the tree. Healthy giraffes can live about 25 years in the wild. In the zoo, they can live 28 years or longer. Giraffes often live in groups of 10 to 20. A group of giraffes is called a “tower”. Giraffes’ groups can change every day, even from hour 3 hour. A “tower” of giraffes you see today might not be the same one you see tomorrow. It’s amazing, isn’t it? Living in groups offers many 4 (advantage) to giraffes. It helps giraffes share information about food and water and provides 5 (safe) in numbers in a “tower”. Giraffes play 6 important role in nature. But now they are in trouble. The number of giraffes is getting smaller. People 7 (hunt) giraffes for a long time for their meat, coats and tails. Habitat loss (栖息地丧失) is 8 (big) problem among the ones they face now. Giraffes are 9 (true) special animals. Learning about the problems they face helps us protect them. By sharing these wonderful facts, we can help do something to make sure giraffes and 10 (they) homes are safe for the future. 【答案】 1．or/and 2．to get 3．to 4．advantages 5．safety 6．an 7．have hunted 8．the biggest 9．truly 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的生理特征、生活习性以及它们面临的生存威胁。 1．句意：长颈鹿的舌头通常是黑色、蓝色或/和紫色的。根据“A giraffe’s tongue (舌头) is usually black, blue…purple.”的语境可知，此处表示选择或并列的关系，or“或者”/and“和”符合。故填or/and。 2．句意：这意味着这种动物可以用舌头在树的高处觅食。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to get。 3．句意：长颈鹿的群体每天甚至每小时都可能变化。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 4．句意：群居给长颈鹿带来许多优势。根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式advantages。故填advantages。 5．句意：它帮助长颈鹿分享食物和水的信息，并在“群体”中提供数量上的安全。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，safety“安全”符合。故填safety。 6．句意：长颈鹿在自然界中扮演重要角色。play an important role in…“在……中扮演重要角色”，是固定搭配。故填an。 7．句意：人们长期以来猎杀长颈鹿以获取它们的肉、皮毛和尾巴。根据“for a long time”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词使用have。故填have hunted。 8．句意：栖息地丧失是它们现在面临的最大问题。根据“among the ones”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式biggest，最高级前用定冠词the修饰。故填the biggest。 9．句意：长颈鹿是非常特别的动物。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰形容词“special”，应填truly“真正地”。故填truly。 10．句意：通过分享这些奇妙的事实，我们可以帮助做一些事情，以确保长颈鹿和它们的家园在未来是安全的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，修饰名词“homes”。故填their。 Passage 4 （2025·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is considered as a great master of medicine in China. He put 1 (he) heart and soul (灵魂) into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were 2 (doctor). Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get 3 government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then 4 (turn) his attention to medicine. 5 the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he 6 (invite) to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, 7 noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided 8 (leave) his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is 9 (high) detailed and well organized and is considered one of 10 (great) scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】 1．his 2．doctors 3．a 4．turned 5．At 6．was invited 7．and 8．to leave 9．highly 10．the greatest 【导语】本文讲述了李时珍出身医学世家，虽科举不顺但投身医学，因医术声名远扬，在太医院工作时发现草药问题，后历经27年努力完成《本草纲目》初稿，该书是明代伟大科学成就之一。 1．句意：他全身心投入医学，只为拯救垂危之人，治愈病患。根据“put one's heart and soul into”固定搭配可知，这里要用he的形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。 2．句意：他的祖父和父亲都是医生。根据“Both his grandfather and father”可知，这里doctor要用复数形式。故填doctors。 3．句意：尽管李时珍的父亲希望儿子能谋得一份政府工作，但李时珍三次考试都未通过。这里泛指“一份政府工作”，government发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 4．句意：于是他将注意力转向了医学。根据上下文时态可知，这里描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，turn的过去式是turned。故填turned。 5．句意：33岁时，李时珍因治愈朱Houkun王子的儿子而声名远扬。at the age of...“在……岁时”，为固定短语，首字母大写。故填At。 6．句意：几年后，他被邀请到北京的太医院工作。这里he和invite是被动关系，且描述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，使用be动词was。故填was invited。 7．句意：在那段时间工作时，他研读了许多古代医学典籍，并且注意到草药的命名和分类存在混乱。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：为了解决这个问题，他决定辞去工作，全身心投入编写一本关于草药的书籍。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to leave。 9．句意：这本书内容详尽，条理清晰，被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就之一。这里用副词修饰形容词detailed，high的副词形式是highly。故填highly。 10．句意：这本书内容详尽，条理清晰，被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……之一”，这里要用great的最高级形式，形容词最高级前加the。故填the greatest。 Passage 5 （2025·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to 1 (they) philosophy (哲学) of life. They respect (尊重) and 2 (warm) celebrate nature. Great minds in China’s history have shaped this idea. Zhuangzi, for example, believed “Heaven and earth are 3 (parent) to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature lies in 4 (give) birth to all things and letting them grow, 5 humans should also care for nature. Heaven, earth and humans should form 6 close unity. Each of the three has its own role, and they are necessary to each other—so the kindness 7 them is key. This idea has long been rooted in the hearts of the Chinese. To put it into practice, a strict rule 8 (make) last month to cut waste. Many families 9 (act) quickly to follow it, and this change makes our life 10 (good) than before. Most Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live. 【答案】 1．their 2．warmly 3．parents 4．giving 5．and 6．a 7．between 8．was made 9．acted 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了中国“天人合一”的传统文化理念及其历史渊源、核心思想，以及在当代社会中的实践和全球合作。 1．句意：中国人相信人与自然的统一，这是他们人生哲学的基本方式。根据“a basic way to…philosophy (哲学) of life.”，结合所给词可知，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应填入其形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰名词philosophy，意为“他们的”，指一种他们人生哲学的基本方式。故填their。 2．句意：他们尊重并热情赞美自然。分析句子“They respect (尊重) and…celebrate nature.”，结合所给词可知，warm“温暖的，热情的，热烈的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式warmly，修饰动词celebrate，指热情赞美自然。故填warmly。 3．句意：例如，庄子认为“天地是万物之父母”。分析句子“Zhuangzi, for example, believed ‘Heaven and earth are…to all things in the world’.”，结合所给词可知，parent“父亲，母亲”，可数名词单数，此处应填入其复数形式parents，作表语。故填parents。 4．句意：大自然的美好在于孕育万物，让万物生长，人类也应该爱护大自然。根据空格前“in”是介词，结合所给词可知，give“给”，动词原形，此处应填入其动名词形式giving，作宾语。故填giving。 5．句意：大自然的美好在于孕育万物，让万物生长，人类也应该爱护大自然。分析句子“The beauty of nature lies in…birth to all things and letting them grow,…humans should also care for nature.”，结合所给词可知，空格前后构成并列关系，所以此处应填入and，并列连词，表并列关系，意为“并且”符合语境。故填and。 6．句意：天、地、人应该形成一个紧密的统一体。根据空格后“close unity”可知，此处泛指一个紧密的统一体，且空格后“close”是以辅音音素开头，所以此处应填入不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。 7．句意：这三者各有各的作用，它们对彼此都是必不可少的——所以它们之间的善意是关键。根据前一句“Heaven, earth and humans should form…close unity.”可知，此处指天、地、人之间的善意是关键，between“在……之间”，介词。故填between。 8．句意：为了将它付诸实践，上个月一个严格的规则被制定来减少浪费。分析句子“a strict rule…last month to cut waste.”，结合所给词可知，该句主语“a strict rule”与make之间构成被动关系；又根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应填入was made，作谓语。故填was made。 9．句意：许多家庭迅速行动起来，跟随它，这一变化使我们的生活比以前更好。分析句子“Many families…quickly to follow it”，结合所给词可知，该句缺谓语，act“行动”，动词；又根据语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以应填入其过去式acted，作谓语。故填acted。 10．句意：许多家庭迅速行动起来，跟随它，这一变化使我们的生活比以前更好。根据空格后“than before”，结合所给词可知，good“好的”，形容词，此处应填入其比较级形式better，意为“更好的”，指这一变化使我们的生活比以前更好。故填better。 Passage 6 （2025·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 With four stories forming four concentric (同心的) circles, the building has over 400 rooms. Sleeping in one room per night, you may stay here for over a year. The wonderful earthen building can 1 (perfect) house 600 people. The Chengqi Building, a tulou or earthen house, 2 (build) in the Qing Dynasty in Yongding County, Longyan, Fujian Province. As 3 tallest and oldest earthen building in the province, the locals call it the “King of Tulous”. The building protected people from wars, and 4 (it) residents (居民) were so smart and hardworking that they used the limited (有限的) farmland 5 (grow) rice and tea. The buildings are designed 6 top to bottom and each family has two or three rooms on each floor. A whole village or clan (宗族) lives in a tulou. And 7 (family) live close to each other, showing a certain form of clan living and culture. The earthen buildings look simple outside, 8 they have clever designs inside. Tourists, who are interested in the tulou, love to come to the 9 (amaze) building. Today, many of the first-floor rooms are working as small shops selling local products such as tea. The friendly tulou residents often invite visitors to sit down and take a break. In recent years, as tourism develops, the local way of life 10 (change), and so has the fate (命运) of the tulou. Today, Fujian is home to about 3,000 tulous. They are now better protected and used. 【答案】 1．perfectly 2．was built 3．the 4．its 5．to grow 6．from 7．families 8．but 9．amazing 10．has changed 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建永定土楼的建筑特色、历史背景和文化价值。 1．句意：这座奇妙的土楼可以完美容纳600人。根据“house 600 people”可知，副词修饰动词，perfectly符合句意，故填perfectly。 2．句意：承启楼是一座土楼，建于清代福建龙岩永定县。根据“in the Qing Dynasty”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语与谓语是被动关系，主语是单数，was built符合句意，故填was built。 3．句意：作为省内最高、最古老的土楼，当地人称之为“土楼之王”。根据“tallest and oldest”可知，最高级前需要加the，故填the。 4．句意：它曾保护居民免受战争侵扰，居民们聪明勤劳，利用有限的耕地种植水稻和茶叶。根据“residents”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。 5．句意：它曾保护居民免受战争侵扰，居民们聪明勤劳，利用有限的耕地种植水稻和茶叶。根据“they used the limited (有限的) farmland”可知，use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，故填to grow。 6．句意：土楼的设计自上而下，每户家庭在每层有两到三间房。根据“top to bottom”可知，from top to bottom“从上到下”，故填from。 7．句意：家族间比邻而居，展现了独特的宗族生活和文化形式。根据“live close to”可知，谓语动词是原形，主语是复数，故填families。 8．句意：土楼外观朴素，但内部设计巧妙。前后转折关系，故填but。 9．句意：对土楼感兴趣的游客喜欢参观这座令人惊叹的建筑。根据“building”可知，形容词作定语，故填amazing。 10．句意：近年来，随着旅游业发展，当地生活方式和土楼的命运发生了改变。根据“In recent years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has changed符合句意，故填has changed。 Passage 7 （2025·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera 1 has been around for over 600 years. It is considered to be one of 2 (old) forms of Chinese operas. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera became a 3 (nation) art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera 4 (welcome) around the country, becoming 5 important part of Chinese culture. Sadly, Kun Opera 6 (fall) little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Peking Opera, Kun Opera started losing 7 (it) ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. 8 (thank) to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and skills remained. 9 (recent), the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive. Instead 10 acting the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．the oldest 3．national 4．was welcomed 5．an 6．has fallen 7．its 8．Thanks 9．Recently 10．of 【导语】本文介绍了昆曲，一种有着600多年历史的中国传统戏曲。文章详细描述了昆曲的起源、发展、衰落以及近年来的复兴。近年来，通过“折子戏”的兴起，昆曲得以继续传承，艺术家们不再需要表演整部戏，而是可以独立表演其中的精彩片段。 1．句意：昆曲是一种已经存在了600多年的中国传统戏曲。根据“Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera...has been around...”可知，此处需填入关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“opera”。因先行词为物且从句缺主语，因此使用“which”或“that”。故填which/that。 2．句意：它被认为是中国戏曲最古老的形式之一。根据“It is considered to be one of...forms of Chinese operas.”可知，句中表述中国戏曲“最古老的”形式之一，此处是“one of+形容词最高级”结构，所以此处使用形容词最高级形式。“old”的最高级为“oldest”，且需加定冠词“the”。故填the oldest。 3．句意：昆曲在16世纪成为一种国家艺术形式。根据“Kun Opera became a...art form in the 16th century.”可知，此处应该是一个形容词，作定语修饰“art form”，“nation”的形容词形式为“national”。故填national。 4．句意：在明清两代随后的200年里，昆曲在全国广受欢迎。根据“In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera...around the country, becoming...important part of Chinese culture.”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，主语“Kun Opera”和“welcome”之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“Kun Opera”是单数，“be”动词用“was”，“welcome”的过去分词是“welcomed”。故填was welcomed。故填was welcomed。 5．句意：昆曲在全国广受欢迎，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“Kun Opera...around the country, becoming...important part of Chinese culture”可知，此处表示“一个重要的部分”，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 6．句意：自18世纪以来，昆曲逐渐衰落。根据“Sadly, Kun Opera...little by little since the 18th century.”可知，句中“since the 18th century”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Kun Opera”是单数，助动词用“has”，“fall”的过去分词是“fallen”。故填has fallen。 7．句意：随着京剧等其他剧种的兴起，昆曲开始失去它的阵地。根据“Kun Opera started losing...(it) ground.”可知，句中表述昆曲开始失去“它的”阵地，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“ground”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”。故填its。 8．句意：多亏了海外的中国昆曲团体和粉丝，一些昆曲剧目和技艺得以保留。根据“...(thank) to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans.”可知，此处是固定短语“thanks to”，表示“多亏；由于”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thanks。 9．句意：最近，折子戏的兴起使这种艺术得以延续。根据“...(recent), the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive.”可知，此处需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“recent”的副词形式是“recently”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Recently。 10．句意：现在艺术家们可以自己表演一个或几个有趣的片段，而不是长时间表演一整出戏。根据“Instead...acting the whole piece of one play for a long time”可知，此处是固定短语“instead of”，表示“代替、而不是”。故填of。 Passage 8 （2025·辽宁锦州·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What should you do when you can’t find the time to exercise for long? Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)? Exercise snacks become 1 popular new way for people who want to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, the “large exercise meal” 2 (break) into small “snacks” by them. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before you decide 3 (take) another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can be good for your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other 4 (benefit). Your concentration (专注力) gets better and your mind becomes 5 (creative). Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, 6 doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs. 7 you don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices: Lifting weights will meet your needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at 8 (they) offices, lift full water bottles. Squats (深蹲)—moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack. Dancing to music is also a good choice. 9 (simple) turn up the music, choose a lively song and start dancing. It 10 (make) you feel relaxed soon. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 【答案】 1．a 2．is broken 3．to take 4．benefits 5．more creative 6．like/including 7．If 8．their 9．Simply 10．will make 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“零食式锻炼”的概念及其好处。 1．句意：零食式锻炼成为想要保持健康的人们的一种流行新方式。根据“popular new way”可知，此处需要不定冠词表示“一种”，popular以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：而不是花几个小时在操场上，这种“大型锻炼餐”被他们分成小的“零食”。根据“by them”可知，此处是被动语态结构，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is broken。 3．句意：然后你可以休息30分钟到4个小时，再决定进行下一次零食式锻炼。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，后接不定式作宾语，故填to take。 4．句意：除此之外，还有许多其他好处。根据“lots of”可知，此处用复数名词，故填benefits。 5．句意：你的专注力会变得更好，思维也会更有创造力。and连接并列结构，且与“better”对应，需用比较级，故填more creative。 6．句意：有很多可接受的零食式锻炼，比如仰卧起坐、跳绳或上下楼梯跑步。根据“doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs.”可知，此处表示列举或包含，可以用介词like或including。故填like/including。 7．句意：如果你不知道从哪里开始，这里有一些有用的锻炼选择。根据上下文可知，此处是条件状语从句，应用if引导，故填If。 8．句意：因为大多数人不会在办公室放哑铃，所以可以举装满水的瓶子。根据“offices”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。 9．句意：只需调大音乐音量，选择一首欢快的歌曲，开始跳舞。根据句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，故填Simply。 10．句意：它会很快让你感到放松。根据上下文可知，此处是一般将来时，表示“将会感到放松”。故填will make。 Passage 9 （2025·辽宁营口·一模）There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by the Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head 1 a big clan (宗族) in the State Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. He wanted a clan member, Zhi Yao, to be the next ruler. However, another man in the clan, Zhi Guo wasn’t in 2 (agree) about it. Zhi Guo first listed five advantages of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at 3 (ride) and shooting. He was born with the ability to make 4 (decide). But then Zhi Guo said that he almost had no disadvantages except one serious problem: his morals (道德). He never talked to others 5 (polite) and had an unkind heart. Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn’t accept Zhi Guo’s suggestions. Zhi Yao became the head of the clan. He quickly made it the 6 (strong) in Jin with his abilities of leadership. However, 7 of his disadvantages, three other clans pulled together to fight against the Zhi clan. The Zhi clan ended 8 being beaten. From the story above, Sima Guang 9 (think) one’s morals are the most important. Talent is not enough. He said that excellent people must have both talent and virtue (德行). Those who have virtue but no talent couldn’t work well. Those who have talent but no virtue might not use 10 (they) talent properly. Those who have both were called xiancai in ancient times. 【答案】 1．of 2．agreement 3．riding 4．decisions 5．politely 6．strongest 7．because 8．up 9．thought 10．their 【导语】本文讲述智玄子是春秋时期晋国一个大家族的首领。他想让一个叫智尧的家族成员成为下一任统治者。然而，家族中的另一名男子智国对此并不认同。智国首先列出了志尧的五大优势。但后来智国说，他几乎没有缺点，只有一个严重的问题：他的道德。尽管如此，智玄子还是没有接受智国的建议。智尧成了族长。他很快凭借自己的领导能力成为晋国最强大的人。然而，由于他的劣势，其他三个氏族团结起来对抗智氏。智氏家族最终被打败了。 1．句意：智玄子是春秋时期晋国一个大家族的首领。根据“the head...a big..”可知此处缺少介词，表示所属关系。故填of。 2．句意：然而，族中的另一个人智国对此并不认同。根据“in...”可知后跟agree的名词“agreement”。故填agreement。 3．句意：例如，他擅长骑马和射击。根据“was good at...”可知at是介词，后面加动名词。故填riding。 4．句意：他天生有做决定的能力。根据“make...”可知此处需要名词。decide对应的名词是decision。此处表示泛指，用复数。故填decisions。 5．句意：他从不礼貌地和别人说话，而且心地不善良。根据“...never talked to others...”可知此处修饰动词talked用副词。故填politely。 6．句意：他很快就以自己的领导能力成为了晋国最强的一员。根据“...the...in Jin with...”可知此处是最高级。故填strongest。 7．句意：然而，由于他的劣势，其他三个氏族联合起来对抗智氏。根据“...of his disadvantages, three other clans...”可知表示原因，of 后面加名词短语。故填because。 8．句意：智氏家族最终被打败了。根据“...ended...being beaten.”可知考查短语“end up doing sth”。故填up。 9．句意：从上面的故事来看，司马光认为人的道德是最重要的。根据“From the story above...”可知是一般过去时。故填thought。 10．句意：那些有天赋但没有德行的人不能恰当地使用他们的天赋。根据“...not use...talent”可知此处需要形容词性物主代词。故填their。 Passage 10 （2025·辽宁本溪·一模）Franz Kafka (1883-1924), a famous writer, never married and had no children. Once, at the age of 40, when he 1 (walk) through a park in Berlin, Germany, he saw a young girl crying. She couldn’t find her favorite doll. He helped her looked 2 the doll, but they couldn’t find it. Kafka told her to meet him there the next day and they would look again. The next day, when they still couldn’t find the doll, Kafka gave the girl a letter “written” by the doll that said, “I have gone on 3 trip to see the world. Please do not feel sad. 4 (share) about my adventures (冒险经历), I’m going to write to you.” Then, a story that lasted 5 Kafka’s life came to an end began. When they met, Kafka would read the 6 (letter) of adventures that the girl found exciting. She thought her doll’s adventures were 7 (wonder) ones she had ever heard. Finally, Kafka read her a letter in which the doll said it finally came back to Berlin. Then, he gave her a doll that 8 (buy) in a store. “This does not look like 9 (I) at all,” she said. Then Kafka handed her a letter that said, “I have changed 10 (great) because of my trips.” The girl hugged the new doll and took it home. A year later, Kafka died. Many years later, the girl found a letter inside the doll. The letter, signed by Kafka, said, “Everything you love is very likely to be lost, but in the end, love will return in a different way.” 【答案】 1．was walking 2．for 3．a 4．To share 5．until/till 6．letters 7．the most wonderful 8．was bought 9．mine 10．greatly 【导语】本文讲述了作家卡夫卡在柏林公园遇到一个丢失娃娃的小女孩的故事。卡夫卡通过写信的方式，假装娃娃去旅行，并最终送给女孩一个新的娃娃。多年后，女孩在娃娃里发现了一封卡夫卡的信，信中表达了“你所爱的一切可能会失去，但最终，爱会以另一种方式回归”的深刻哲理。 1．句意：曾经，在他40岁时，他在德国柏林的一个公园里散步时，看到了一个哭泣的小女孩。根据“when he...through a park in...”可知，描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing sth.，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was walking。 2．句意：他帮助她寻找她的娃娃，但他们没有找到。根据“but they couldn’t find it.”可知，他们没有找到，说明他帮助她“寻找”娃娃。look for“寻找”为固定短语，故填for。 3．句意：卡夫卡给女孩一封娃娃写的信，信中说：“我已经去旅行看世界了。” 根据“...trip to see the world.”可知，空处泛指“一次旅行”，需不定冠词，trip是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．句意：“为了分享我的冒险经历，我会写信给你。” 分析句子结构可知，空处需动词不定式表目的，故填To share。 5．句意：然后，一个持续到卡夫卡生命结束的故事开始了。根据“...Kafka’s life came to an end began.”可知，空处指“直到”，需介词until/till。故填until/till。 6．句意：当他们见面时，卡夫卡会读那些女孩觉得兴奋的冒险信件。根据下文“Finally, Kafka read her a letter...”以及“Then Kafka handed her a letter”可知，卡夫卡写了多封信，因此使用复数形式。故填letters。 7．句意：她认为她娃娃的冒险是她听过的最精彩的冒险。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语，再根据“ones she had ever heard.”可知，空处指“最精彩的”冒险，需形容词比较级，名词wonder的形容词为wonderful“精彩的”，其最高级为the most wonderful。故填the most wonderful。 8．句意：然后，他给了她一个在商店里买的娃娃。本句为定语从句，先行词为a doll，与从句中动词buy之间为被动关系，需被动语态，因描述的过去的事，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，a doll为名词单数，需用was，故填was bought。 9．句意：“这看起来一点也不像我的，”她说。根据“This does not look like...at all”可知，空处指“我的娃娃”，需名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。 10．句意：卡夫卡递给她一封信，信中说：“因为我的旅行，我发生了很大的变化。” changed为动词，需副词形式，great的副词形式为greatly，意为“极大地”。故填greatly。 一、解题策略 第一步：通读 跳过空格，速读全文，抓主旨、定基调（时态主线、情感色彩）。 第二步：精填 逐空分析，先易后难，有提示词与无提示词分类型处理。 第三步：复查 代入答案，重读全文，检查逻辑连贯性、主谓一致、拼写错误。 二、有提示词题型的解题技巧 词性 判定方法 应对策略 1. 动词： 谓语 vs. 非谓语 谓语动词：空格所在句缺少谓语，且主语是动作的执行者/承受者 ① 找时间状语（yesterday → 过去时；since → 完成时） ② 判断主被动（主语与动词的关系） ③ 注意主谓一致（三单主语配三单动词） 句中已有谓语，空格处需补充成分 ① to do：表目的、将来；固定搭配（want/wish/hope） ② doing：表主动进行；介词后（by/for/in）；固定搭配（enjoy/practice/finish） ③ done：表被动完成 2、名词 数量词many, several, a few, two 复数（加-s/-es） 冠词 + 形容词；a/an + 形容词 后接可数名词单数 单数形式 主谓一致：空格后的动词是 are/were/have 复数 上下文：前文提到同类事物用复数 复数 形容词与副词： 变形与比较等级 修饰名词（作定语） →形容词→原形或比较级 在 be 动词后（作表语） →形容词→原形或比较级 修饰动词/形容词/全句 →副词→形容词 + -ly 出现 than / much / even / a little 比较级→规则或不规则变化 出现 of all / in the world / the + 序数词 最高级→the + 最高级 或 most + 形容词 二、无提示词题型的解题技巧 词性 常见考点 应对策略 介词 固定搭配、时间/地点介词 ① 动词后：be interested __ → in ② 形容词后：good __ → at ③ 时间前：__ Monday morning → on 冠词 泛指 a/an、特指 the ① 第一次提到 + 可数名词单数 → a/an ② 前文提到过/独一无二 → the ③ 发音以元音音素开头 → an 代词 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 ① 作主语 → 主格（I/you/he/she/it/we/they） ② 作宾语 → 宾格（me/you/him/her/us/them） ③ 表示“某人的” → 物主代词（my/your/his/her/our/their） ④ 主语与宾语为同一人 → 反身代词（myself/yourself） 连词 并列句、状语从句 ① 并列关系：and / or / but ② 因果关系：because / so ③ 时间关系：when / while / as ④ 让步关系：although / though 从属连词 宾语从句、定语从句 ① 宾语从句：陈述句 → that；疑问句 → if/whether 或 what/where/when ② 定语从句：先行词是人 → who/that；物 → which/that ※ 易错提示 ※ 【动词】 · 被动语态的完整结构：be + done，容易遗漏 be 动词 · 进行时的 be 动词：现在进行时 is/am/are doing，过去进行时 was/were doing 【名词】 · 不可数名词（information, advice, knowledge）不能变复数，需识别。 【盲填快捷判断】 · on 的三种考法：具体某一天（on Sunday）、具体某一天的早晚（on a cold morning）、节日（on Teachers' Day · it 的必考点：作形式主语 It is + adj. + to do 或作形式宾语 find/think it + adj. + to do Passage 1 （25-26九年级下·辽宁锦州·开学考试）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown 1 the capital city at the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor. During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of 2 (famous) poems was Tune: Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》). It 3 (write) in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Shi hadn’t seen his brother for seven years, 4 he missed him very much. He wrote this poem 5 (express) how he expected to see his brother again. In the poem, he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even if they were far away. As 6 officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he was the officer in Hangzhou, he organized people to rebuild the West Lake. He even 7 (build) a long bank with six bridges by using the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Bank” in memory of 8 (he). In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was a great poet and officer. 9 (actual), he was also a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” was even named after him. The 10 (place) he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today’s Chinese people. He will always be remembered. 【答案】 1．for 2．the most famous 3． was written 4．and/so  5．to express 6．an 7． built 8． him 9．Actually 10．places 【导语】本文介绍宋代大文豪苏轼的生平事迹，包括他的文学成就、为官政绩及生活趣闻。 1．句意：他在19岁时离开家乡前往都城。“leave...for...”是动词短语，意为“离开某地去往某地”，表示离开的目的地。 2．句意：他最著名的诗词之一是《水调歌头》。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“最……的……之一”，famous的最高级是the most famous。 3．句意：它写于1076年苏轼在密州任职时。主语“It”指代诗词，与动词“write”之间是动宾关系，且时间状语“in 1076”是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was written。 4．句意：苏轼已经七年没见到弟弟了，所以/并且他非常想念他。前文说没见到弟弟，后文说想念他，可用so连接表示因果关系；也可用and表示顺承关系。 5．句意：他写下这首诗来表达他多么希望能再次见到弟弟。空格处表示写诗的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故用to express。 6．句意：作为一名官员，苏轼为百姓做了许多好事。空格后“officer”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一名”，需用不定冠词修饰；officer以元音音素开头，故用an。 7．句意：他甚至用湖里的泥土修建了一条带有六座桥的长堤。空格处与“organized”并列作谓语，叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，build的过去式是built。 8．句意：人们称这条堤为“苏堤”以纪念他。介词“of”后需接宾语，指代苏轼本人，需用人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式是him。 9．句意：实际上，他还是一位好厨师。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，表示“实际上”，actual的副词形式是Actually，位于句首首字母大写。 10．句意：他去过的地方和他做过的事情仍然是当今中国人热衷谈论的话题。主语“The”后需接名词，place为可数名词，此处表示多个地方，需用复数形式places。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级下·辽宁鞍山·开学考试）Do you know the popular phrase “Calm and Unhurried, with Ease; In a Rush, Rolling and Crawling (爬行)?” It comes from a political argument in Taiwan. This phrase 1 (use) by a politician to criticize terrible work. And a musician turned it 2 a funny song, which soon became a hit online. The song’s success lies in its relatable (有共鸣的) meaning. Many students say they should study calmly for exams, but end up 3 (stay) up late to finish homework—total “Rolling and Crawling”. Office workers also joke about their busy days: they want to work well, but are chased by KPI and have no 4 (choose) but to rush around. This phrase even caught 5 attention of officials. A spokesman used it to talk about cross-strait issues (两岸议题), saying Taiwan’s industries should develop “with Ease” instead of “Rolling and Crawling”. It shows 6 good expressions can connect people deeply. Now, the phrase is 7 (wide) used in daily life to express the gap between ideals and reality. It reminds us that life isn’t always perfect, but we can keep trying our best. Next time you feel busy and 8 (tire), just laugh and say, “I am not ‘Rolling and Crawling’. It’s just my unique way of getting things done.” Would you like to share how you use this phrase in your life? Or do you have other favourite popular phrases? Feel free 9 (talk) about them with your friends—after all, sharing makes happiness double and 10 (difficult) half? 【答案】 1．was used 2．into 3．staying 4．choice 5．the 6．that 7．widely 8．tired 9．to talk 10．difficulty 【导语】本文介绍了网络流行语“从从容容、游刃有余，匆匆忙忙、连滚带爬”的来源、含义、走红原因，以及它在生活、职场和官方场合中的广泛使用，说明好的流行语能引发人们共鸣。 1．句意：这句话被一位政客用来批评糟糕的工作。主语“This phrase”与动词“use”是被动关系，且此处描述过去发生的动作，故需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是This phrase，be动词用was，use的过去分词是used。 2．句意：后来，一位音乐家把它变成了一首有趣的歌，这首歌很快就在网上走红了。固定搭配turn...into...意为“把……变成……”。 3．句意：许多学生说，他们本应静心备考，结果却熬夜赶作业——完全是“连滚带爬”的状态。固定搭配end up doing sth.意为“以做某事告终”，空格处应用动名词形式。 4．句意：上班族也调侃自己忙碌的日常：想好好工作，却被KPI追着跑，别无选择，只能四处奔波。固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。 5．句意：这个短语甚至引起了官员们的注意。固定搭配catch the attention of意为“引起……的注意”。 6．句意：它表明好的表达方式能深深连接人们。空格处是宾语从句的引导词，无意义，且从句成分完整，应该用that引导。 7．句意：如今，这个短语被广泛地用于日常生活中，用来表达理想与现实的差距。修饰动词“used”用副词，widely意为“广泛地”符合语境。 8．句意：下次你感到忙碌又疲惫时，不妨笑着说，“我不是‘连滚带爬’”。空格处与形容词“busy”并列，修饰人应用形容词tired。 9．句意：请随意和朋友们聊聊它们——毕竟，分享能让快乐加倍，让困难减半。固定搭配feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”，空格处应该用动词不定式。 10．句意：请随意和朋友们聊聊它们——毕竟，分享能让快乐加倍，让困难减半。空格处与名词“happiness”对应，应该用名词difficulty“困难”，difficulty在此处表示抽象概念，是不可数名词。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级下·辽宁锦州·开学考试）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A trip to Xinjiang changes my view Before this trip, I thought Xinjiang was only a place of “big views”—big deserts, wide grasslands and open skies. What surprised me most was not how vast everything was, but how Xinjiang made me slow down and see things 1 (different). At Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), my family planned 2 (take) many photos, but we ended up putting our phones away. The lake was so blue 3 it almost looked unreal, as if someone had dropped a piece of the sky onto the ground. As I sat there longer, my thoughts grew 4 (quiet) too. I wasn’t excited or amazed; I was calm. It made me realize that travel doesn’t always need strong 5 (feeling). There’s no need to chase after every photo or every “wow” moment. Sometimes, you 6 (teach) by the place about how to be still. The Dushanzi Grand Canyon (独山子大峡谷) gave me the opposite lesson. Standing at the edge, I didn’t feel brave at all. I was careful. 7 canyon didn’t seem to welcome humans; it just existed (存在), whether we were there or not. That made me think: Nature doesn’t need 8 (we) to admire it. We are the visitors, not the owners. That’s why more and more people are interested 9 nature. Xinjiang 10 (change) my idea of travel so far. It wasn’t about checking off landmarks or taking perfect photos, nor was it about seeing more. It was about pausing to listen to the world around me and thinking deeper about my place in it—a lesson I’ll carry with me long after leaving this amazing land. 【答案】 1．differently 2．to take 3．that 4．quieter 5．feelings 6． are taught 7．The 8．us 9．in 10．has changed 【导语】本文讲述作者新疆之行改变了对旅行的认知，学会慢下来感受自然，明白人类是自然的访客。 1．句意：最让我惊讶的是新疆让我慢下来，用不同的方式看待事物。动词see后接副词作状语，different的副词形式是differently。 2．句意：我的家人计划拍很多照片。固定搭配plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”。 3．句意：湖水如此湛蓝，以至于看起来几乎不真实。so后面接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句，so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。 4．句意：我的思绪也变得更平静了。前文longer提示用比较级，quiet的比较级是quieter。 5．句意：旅行并不总是需要强烈的情感。形容词strong后接名词，feeling为可数名词，此处用复数。 6．句意：有时这个地方会教你如何保持沉静。by the place提示被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为you。 7．句意：这条峡谷似乎并不欢迎人类。此处特指独山子大峡谷，用定冠词The。 8．句意：自然不需要我们去欣赏它。动词need后接宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us。 9．句意：这就是为什么越来越多的人对自然感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in 表示“对……感兴趣”。 10．句意：到目前为止，新疆已经改变了我对旅行的看法。so far是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是Xinjiang，所以用has changed。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级下·辽宁沈阳·开学考试）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My Lesson on Smart Spending I grew up in a family where money was never a big worry. So, whenever I saw something cool online—a new video game, a cute phone case, or the latest athletic shoes—I’d just ask my mom 1 (buy) it for me. I loved the feeling of getting new goods, even if I ended 2 using them only once or twice. My room was full of things I hardly used, but I never really thought about it. My mom, however, was very careful with money. She would think for 3 long time before buying anything. One day, I saw a super cool remote-controlled robot online. It was really expensive, 4 I just wanted to have it. I ran to my mom, jumping up and down, begging 5 (she) to buy it, but she didn’t answer me at once. Instead, she pointed to the corner of my room. There sat a robot from last month, and it 6 (cover) with a thin layer of dust. “Honey, what about that one? You haven’t played with it for weeks." Her words made me feel a bit embarrassed. I realized I had already forgotten about it. Then she 7 (sit) beside me and said gently, “Spending wisely isn’t about being cheap. It’s about not wasting money on things we won’t 8 (true) use, or enjoy.” After that talk, I changed some of my 9 (habit). Now, before I ask for something, I always stop and think: Do I really need it? I’ve learned that the feeling of using money wisely is 10 (great) than just getting new things. This was a really important lesson from my mom. 【答案】 1．to buy 2．up 3．a 4．but 5．her 6．was covered 7．sat 8．truly 9．habits 0．greater 【导语】本文讲述了作者在妈妈引导下学会理智消费的经历。作者原本花钱随意，通过妈妈的一次启发，认识到不应浪费金钱在不需要的东西上，并改变了自己的消费习惯。 1．句意：只要我在网上看到很酷的东西，我就会让妈妈给我买。“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填buy的不定式形式to buy。 2．句意：我喜欢收到新货的感觉，即使我最终只用了一两次。“end up doing sth.”为固定短语，意为“最终做某事”，故填介词up。 3．句意：她会在买东西之前想很长时间。“for a long time”为固定短语，意为“很长时间”，故填不定冠词a。 4．句意：它真的很贵，但我就是想要它。前后分句之间为转折关系，故需用转折连词but。 5．句意：我跑到妈妈面前，蹦蹦跳跳地求她买。“beg sb. to do sth.”意为“恳求某人做某事”，此处作动词beg的宾语，指代妈妈，需用人称代词的宾格形式，故填her。 6．句意：那里放着一个上个月的机器人，上面覆盖着一层薄薄的灰尘。描述过去的状态，且机器人是被灰尘覆盖，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语it为第三人称单数，故填was covered。 7．句意：然后她坐在我旁边，温柔地说。此处描述过去的连续动作，需用一般过去时，故填sit的过去式sat。 8．句意：这是关于不要把钱浪费在我们不会真正使用或享受的东西上。此处修饰动词use，需用副词形式。true的副词为truly，意为“真正地”。 9．句意：那次谈话之后，我改变了一些习惯。habit为可数名词，被“some of my”修饰，需用复数形式，故填habits。 10．句意：我明白了明智地花钱的感觉比只是得到新东西更好。根据句意及“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级形式，great的比较级为greater。 Passage 5 （25-26九年级下·辽宁沈阳·开学考试）As families get together for China’s most-watched TV show, a special part 1 (show) traditional Chinese clothes, called Hanfu, has won great 2 (popular). It’s a music show named Ode to the Flower Deities (十二花神) in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Twelve stars wear different styles of Hanfu. They bring 3 the beautiful old story of the Flower Goddesses. One look at the clothes is like 4 amazing trip through China’s long history. Actress Li Qin is one of the most popular stars. 5 (she) clothes look very special and have been talked about a lot online. She wears a set of white and light blue clothes. The colors are simple and clean, not 6 (bright) than those of other stars’ clothes. People online say she looks like Li Qingzhao, a famous woman poet in old China. Li Qingzhao is 7 (know) for her great poems. Her soft writing style 8 (show) well by the simple and beautiful clothes. This show is very successful. It links the clothes to the beauty of Chinese culture. It tells us that the beauty of Hanfu is not only on the outside, 9 also in the deep culture inside. It helps more young people 10 (learn) about our traditional culture. 【答案】 1．showing 2．popularity 3．back 4．an 5．Her 6．brighter 7．known 8．is shown 9．but 10．learn 【导语】本文主要介绍了央视春晚节目《十二花神》以汉服展示走红，向年轻人传递了中国传统文化。 1．句意：作为中国收视率最高的电视节目，一个展示汉服的特别部分赢得了极大的欢迎。此处为非谓语动词形式。动词show与逻辑主语 a special part 构成主动关系（部分展示衣服），故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填showing。 2．句意：作为中国收视率最高的电视节目，一个展示中国传统服装《汉服》的特别部分赢得了极大的欢迎。形容词great后面需要接名词，popular的名词形式是popularity（流行，普及）。故填popularity。 3．句意：他们带回了美丽的花神的故事。根据“the beautiful old story of the Flower Goddesses.”可知，此处要表达“带回”这一含义，bring back意为“带回、使想起”，此处指明星们通过表演带回了花神的古老故事。故填back。 4．句意：看一眼这些衣服就像穿越中国悠久历史的一次奇妙的旅行。根据“amazing trip”可知，此处要表达“一次奇妙的旅行”这一含义，所以此处要用不定冠词，“amazing”是以元音音素开头的，所以此处要用an。故填an。 5．句意：她的衣服看起来很特别，在网上被广泛讨论。名词clothes前需要形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词是her，且此处位于句首，其首字母要大写。故填Her。 6．句意：颜色简单干净，并不比其他明星的衣服更亮。句中含有than（比），提示此处应用形容词的比较级，bright的比较级为brighter。故填brighter。 7．句意：李清照以她伟大的诗歌而闻名。be known for...意为“因……而闻名”，此处为被动语态结构。故填known。 8．句意：她柔和的写作风格被简单而美丽的衣服很好地表现出来主语 Her soft writing style 与动词 show 之间是被动关系（风格被展示），且全文时态以一般现在时为主，故用一般现在时的被动语态 is shown。故填is shown。 9．句意：它告诉我们汉服的美不仅在外面，而且在里面的深刻文化。not only... but (also)...意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个介词短语。故填but。 10．句意：它帮助更多的年轻人了解我们的传统文化。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，不定式符号to可以省略。故填learn。 Passage 6 （25-26九年级下·辽宁鞍山·开学考试）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala opened with a beautiful scene: thousands of virtual horses ran across the stage. 1 (they) bodies were covered with beautiful patterns of Miao silver and Qiang embroidery (刺绣) . This was made 2 (impossible) by AR technology. At the center of the show were the “Six Steeds” from Xu Beihong’s famous painting. 3 (use) AI, the horses were “digitally resurrected (数字重生)” . The AI system could even follow the singers’ movements and change the background pictures in real time. “We wanted to keep the 4 (beautiful) of Chinese painting while giving it a modern feel,” the director said. The dance Ancient Rhythms of the Silk Road was also 5 (amaze) . It used flying vehicles 6 moved in the sky together with human dancers. Chang Shana, 7 95-year-old Dunhuang expert, helped with the performance. She made sure the colors on the 8 (dance) clothes matched the real colors in the thousand-year-old cave murals (壁画) . However, the gala was not just about showing off technology. The show Celebrating the Flower Deities used AI 9 (show) the twelve flower spirits of the Chinese calendar. As performers acted out each month, beautiful poetry appeared on the screen. This helped young people connect with old traditions 10 a fun way. 【答案】 1．Their 2．possible 3．using 4．beauty 5．amazing 6．that/which 7．a 8．dancers’ 9．to show 10．in 【导语】本文介绍了2026年春晚中AR、AI等科技在节目中的创新应用，展示了传统文化与现代技术融合的艺术魅力。 1．句意：它们身上覆盖着苗银和羌绣的精美图案。空格后为名词bodies，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。 2．句意：这是由AR技术实现的。结合语境，AR技术让这种效果得以实现，将impossible变为反义词possible符合语义。 3．句意：通过使用AI，这些马被“数字重生”。此处是非谓语动词作状语，use和动作发出者是主动关系，用现在分词Using，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：我们希望在保留中国画之美的同时赋予它现代感。定冠词the后需接名词。beautiful的名词为beauty。 5．句意：舞蹈《丝绸古道》也同样令人惊叹。was后接形容词作表语，主语是舞蹈（事物），描述事物“令人惊叹的”用形容词amazing。 6．句意：它使用了飞行器，与人类舞者一起在空中移动。先行词vehicles指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，可用that/which。 7．句意：95岁的敦煌专家常沙娜协助了这场表演。expert为可数名词单数，首次提及且表泛指，前加不定冠词a。 8．句意：她确保舞者衣服上的颜色与千年洞窟壁画中的真实颜色相匹配。clothes与dancers为所属关系，表示“舞者的衣服”，用名词所有格复数形式。 9．句意：节目《花神》利用AI来展示中国农历的十二花神。“use sth. to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“用某物做某事”。 10．句意：这帮助年轻人以一种有趣的方式与古老传统建立联系。“in a fun way”为固定搭配，意为“以一种有趣的方式”。 Passage 7 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式。 On November 9, a big colorful Aoyu (鳌鱼) swam around at the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games of China (全运会). And it wowed everyone. It was 1 (long) than 29 meters and had the head of a dragon and the body of a fish! This special lantern was more than just a pretty sight — it came from one of the oldest Chinese 2 (story). Long ago, fish wanted 3 (be) dragons. They tried to jump over the “Dragon Gate.” Some fish made it and turned into dragons, while others did not. However, these fish did not stay 4 same. They became Aoyu: half dragon, half fish. What did the designers do 5 this meaningful story? They did not just copy the Aoyu’s shape, but also added modern parts like LED lights. Maybe the secret to 66 (make) the Aoyu so popular was mixing tradition with modern ideas. Besides, special air let it move 7 (beautiful) just like swimming in the air. When the music played, the lights moved with the beats. People couldn’t wait to take out their phones to take pictures. “ 8 amazing it is!” the crowd cheered loudly. In parts of South China, like Guangdong, Aoyu is really easy to find. You see 9 (it) shape on the old temple walls, in traditional decorations, or in local dances. People think Aoyu brings good luck, success, 10 (happy) and safety. As the Aoyu lantern flew over the sports field, it did not just look nice. It carried hopes for a happy, safe National Games — and warm wishes for everyone watching. 【答案】 1．longer 2．stories 3．to be 4．the 5．with 6．making 7．beautifully 8．How 9．its 10．happiness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在全运会开幕式上亮相的彩色鳌鱼，讲述了它的来源、设计理念，以及在中国南方文化中鳌鱼所象征的美好寓意。 1．句意：它有29米多长，龙头鱼身！空后有“than 29 meters”，表示“超过29米”，需要用long的比较级longer。故填longer。 2．句意：这个特别的灯笼不只是漂亮——它来自中国最古老的故事之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以story要用复数形式stories。故填stories。 3．句意：很久以前，鱼想要变成龙。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以用不定式to be。故填to be。 4．句意：然而，这些鱼没有保持原样。“stay the same”是固定搭配，表示“保持原样”，需要用定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：设计师们用这个意义深远的故事做了什么？“do with”是固定搭配，表示“处理、利用”，此处表示“用这个故事做了什么”，所以用介词with。故填with。 6．句意：也许让鳌鱼如此受欢迎的秘诀是将传统与现代思想相结合。“the secret to (doing) sth.”是固定结构，其中to是介词，后接动名词，所以make要用动名词making。故填making。 7．句意：此外，特殊的气流让它优美地移动，就像在空中游泳一样。设空处修饰动词move，需要用副词，所以beautiful要变为副词beautifully。故填beautifully。 8．句意：“太神奇了！” 人群大声欢呼。感叹句中，“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语”用于感叹形容词或副词，此处感叹形容词amazing，所以用How。故填How。 9．句意：你可以在古老的寺庙墙壁上、传统装饰中或当地舞蹈中看到它的形状。设空处修饰名词shape，需要用形容词性物主代词，所以it要变为its。故填its。 10．句意：人们认为鳌鱼带来好运、成功、幸福和安全。设空处与“luck, success, safety”并列，需要用名词，所以happy要变为名词happiness。故填happiness。 Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·辽宁盘锦·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the 1 (nineteen) century, it is about a boy called Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has 2 empty stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into a lot of trouble! Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys 3 steal money and other things. They teach Oliver to steal 4 (value) things too, though Oliver doesn’t want to. After many 5 (difficulty), Oliver is taken home by a kind old man. Later, he discovers that kind old man is 6 (actual) a relative of his, and he goes to live 7 him in the city. There 8 (be) many reasons why Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is a lot of action in the book and it is very humorous. The writer was also very good at 9 (write) about the everyday lives of poor children in London in that century. His book has made people 10 (care) more about the problems of poor children. 【答案】 1．nineteenth 2．an 3．who/that 4．valuable 5．difficulties 6．actually 7．with 8．are 9．writing 10．care 【导语】本文介绍了狄更斯的名著《雾都孤儿》。故事设定在19世纪，讲述了孤儿奥利弗的坎坷经历，最终与亲人团聚；同时分析了这部作品受欢迎的原因。 1．句意：故事设定在19世纪，讲述了一个名叫奥利弗的男孩在世上孤身一人的经历。表示“第十九世纪”需用序数词，基数词nineteen的序数词形式是nineteenth。故填nineteenth。 2．句意：他住在穷人收容所里，总是饿着肚子。根据“empty stomach”可知，此处是泛指“一个空肚子”，且empty以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：在那里，他遇到了一些偷钱和其他物品的男孩。此处是定语从句，先行词boys指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who或that。故填who/that。 4．句意：他们也教奥利弗偷有价值的东西，尽管奥利弗并不愿意。此处修饰名词things，需用形容词；value对应的形容词的是valuable“有价值的”，故填valuable。 5．句意：经历了许多困难后，一位善良的老人把奥利弗带回了家。many后接可数名词复数，difficulty的复数形式是difficulties。故填difficulties。 6．句意：后来，他发现这位善良的老人实际上是他的亲戚。此处修饰动词is，需用副词；actual的副词形式是actually。故填actually。 7．句意：之后他搬去和这位老人一起住在城里。live with sb.表示“和某人一起居住”。故填with。 8．句意：《雾都孤儿》如此受欢迎有很多原因。根据“There...many reasons”可知，这是there be句型，主语many reasons为复数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 9．句意：作者也很擅长描写那个世纪伦敦贫困儿童的日常生活。根据“was very good at...”可知，介词at后接动名词形式，be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，write的动名词形式是writing。故填writing。 10．句意：他的书让人们更关心贫困儿童的问题。根据“made people...more about…”可知，此处是make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填care。 Passage 9 （25-26九年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In the modern world it’s easy to travel. Planes take 1 (we) across oceans in less than a day. We speed between cities in cars, buses, and trains. We are so used to traveling 2 this that we don’t often think about it. However, in the past, people had to deal with many difficulties 3 (get) around. Transportation (交通运输) has changed a lot in the last 100 years. Before cars people rode in carriages (马车) pulled by horses. In fact, cars were first called “horseless carriages.” The first car 4 (make) in 1672, but it used a steam engine (蒸汽发动机) and didn’t go very fast at all. Cars didn’t become popular until the 1900’s. Nowadays cars 5 (main) use gas and electric-powered engines. They are much faster and also 6 (dangerous) than before! The first aircraft wasn’t a plane. It was a balloon. In 1783 a hot air balloon 7 (carry) a person through the sky for the first time. It was amazing, but it wasn’t very practical. The balloon went wherever the wind blew it. The Wright brothers flew the first airplane in 1903. It had wooden propellers (螺旋桨) 8 flew 120 feet. It was a great feat (壮举). Their 9 (succeed) let the world know that controlled flight was possible. Air travel has come a long way since the Wright brothers. We send people to 10 moon in rockets; airplanes carry hundreds of people at once; hang-gliders fly through the sky freely. And we still have big dreams. For early people, space-flight was just a dream but we did it. Maybe our modern dreams are possible too! 【答案】 1．us 2．like 3．to get 4．was made 5．mainly 6．more dangerous 7．carried 8．and 9．success 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代交通工具的发展历程及其变化。 1．句意：飞机在不到一天的时间内带我们穿越海洋。take是及物动词，后面需要接宾语，we的宾格是us。故填us。 2．句意： 我们已经习惯了这样的旅行方式，以至于我们很少去思考它。根据“We are so used to traveling… this that we don’t often think about it”可知，习惯了这样的旅行方式，like符合。故填like。 3．句意：然而在过去，人们为了出行不得不克服许多困难。此处说明克服困难的目的是出行，用不定式结构to get。故填to get。 4．句意：一辆汽车于1672年被制造出来，但它使用的是蒸汽机，行驶速度一点也不快。主语car与动词make之间是被动关系，且时间是过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was made。故填was made。 5．句意：如今汽车主要使用汽油和电动发动机。修饰动词use需要用副词形式，main的副词是mainly。故填mainly。 6．句意：它们比以前快得多，也比以前更危险！根据“They are much faster and also…than before!”以及“The balloon went wherever the wind blew it.”可知，此处指比以前更危险，用more dangerous。故填more dangerous。 7．句意：1783年，一个热气球首次载着一个人飞上了天空。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，carry的过去式是carried。故填carried。 8．句意：它有着木质螺旋桨，并且飞了120英尺。根据“It had wooden propellers (螺旋桨)…flew 120 feet.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。 9．句意：他们的成功让全世界知道可控飞行是可以实现的。形容词性物主代词their（他们的） 后接名词，succeed的名词形式为success，故填success。 10．句意：我们用火箭将人类送往月球；飞机一次能搭载数百人；悬挂式滑翔机则自由自在地在天空中翱翔。moon（月球） 是世界上独一无二的事物，前面需要加定冠词the，故填the。 Passage 10 （2025·辽宁盘锦·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Chinese solar (太阳的) calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Of all the terms, Qingming is the only one whose first day is also a 1 (tradition) Chinese festival, Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. 2 (it) meaning is “clear” and “bright”. It describes the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. It is 3 important time in the spring. Qingming is not only a time 4 (remember) the dead, it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green and the sun shines 5 (bright), everything returns to life. It is a fine time to admire the beauty of nature. This custom can date back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) and Warring States Period (475—221 BC). Walking outside in spring adds joy 6 life and encourages a healthy body and mind. Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are flown both during the day time 7 in the evening. Little lanterns 8 (tie) to the kite. When the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like bright stars at night. What 9 (make) flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string (绳) while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said that this brings good luck and that 10 (disease) are kept away from people by doing this. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．Its 3．an 4．to remember 5．brightly 6．to 7．and 8．are tied 9．makes 10．diseases 【导语】本文讲述了清明节的相关内容，包括其在中国农历节气中的地位、传统习俗以及文化意义。 1．句意：在所有的节气中，清明是唯一一个节气首日也是中国传统节日——清明节或扫墓节的日子。根据“Chinese festival”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“festival”，表示“传统的中国节日”。tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：它的意思是“清澈”和“明亮”。根据“meaning”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，表示“它的意思”。it的形容词性物主代词是its，意为“它的”。故填Its。 3．句意：它是春天的一个重要时刻。根据“important time”可知，此处表示泛指“一个重要时刻”，且important以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：清明不仅是纪念逝者的时刻，也是人们外出享受大自然的时候。根据“a time...(remember) the dead”可知，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time，表示“纪念逝者的时刻”。remember的动词不定式形式是to remember。故填to remember。 5．句意：随着树木变绿，阳光明媚，万物复苏。根据“shines”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示“阳光明媚地照耀”。bright的副词形式是brightly，意为“明亮地，明媚地”。故填brightly。 6．句意：春天外出散步给生活增添了乐趣，并鼓励身心健康。add…to“增添”。故填to。 7．句意：风筝在白天和晚上都会放飞。根据“both during the day time...in the evening”可知，此处表示“在白天和晚上”，使用连词both...and...连接两个并列的时间状语。故填and。 8．句意：小灯笼被系在风筝上。根据“Little lanterns...(tie) to the kite.”可知，主语“Little lanterns”与动词tie之间是被动关系，表示“小灯笼被系在风筝上”，因此使用被动语态be done形式。tie的过去分词是tied，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are tied。 9．句意：在这一天放风筝的特别之处在于，当风筝在天空中飞翔时，人们会剪断绳子让它自由飞翔。根据“What...(make) flying kites during this day special”可知，此处是主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“使这一天放风筝特别的事情”，因此使用what引导主语从句，且谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 10．句意：据说这样做会带来好运，疾病也会远离人们。根据“...are kept away from people”可知，此处需要一个名词作主语，表示“疾病”。disease的名词形式是disease，且根据are可知，此处用其复数形式diseases。故填diseases。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $