3.4 Shopping（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Uni 3 Shopping（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Shopping 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法基础知识自测 1.比较级与最高级的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well ____Better______ best bad / ill / badly worse ___worst___ many / much ___more___ most little less ____least___ far farther / further ___farthest / furthest___ old ___older / elder___ oldest / eldest 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1．The _______ you work, the _______ you get. A．hard; luck B．harder; luckier C．hardly; luckily D．harder; lucky 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级结构及词义辨析。句意：你工作越努力，你就越幸运。hard努力地（副词原级），比较级为harder；hardly几乎不（副词）；luck运气（名词 ）；lucky 幸运的（形容词原级），比较级为luckier；luckily幸运地（副词 ）。本句为“the + 比较级……，the + 比较级……”的结构，意为“越……，就越……”，第一空修饰动词work，用副词比较级harder，第二空在系动词 get后作表语，用形容词比较级luckier。故选B。 2．The ________ we look after our environment, the ________ our country will become. A．most careful; most beautifully B．more carefully; more beautifully C．more careful; more careful D．more carefully; more beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词副词比较级。句意：我们越细心地爱护环境，我们的国家就会变得越美丽。careful仔细的（形容词）；carefully仔细地（副词）；beautifully最美丽地（副词） ；beautiful更美丽的（形容词） 。分析句子结构可知，第一个空修饰动词短语“look after”，要用副词形式，排除 A、C；第二个空在系动词“become”后作表语，要用形容词形式，排除B。根据“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的句型，意为“越……，就越……”结构可知，空格处都用比较级，“carefully”“beautiful”都是多音节词，比较级在其前面加more。 故选D。 3．________ he read the book, ________ he got in it. A．The more; the more interesting B．The more; the more interested C．The less; the more interesting D．More; interested 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词，副词比较级。句意：—他越读这本书，越觉得有趣。more：更多；less：更少。the+比较级，the+比较级：越……越，是形容词比较级的用法，根据句意可知他越“多”读这本书，越觉得有趣，故用more修饰动词read，get interested in：对……感兴趣。故选B。 4．I think ________ children learn to look after themselves, ________ it is for their future. A．the earlier; the better B．the earliest; the best C．the early; the good D．the earlier; the best 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：我认为孩子们越早学会照顾自己，对他们的未来就越好。the+比较级，the+比较级意为“越……越……”，这是个固定用法，early比较级是earlier；good比较级是better。故选A。 5．______ you practice, ______ you will be at your spoken English. A．The more, the more B．More, better C．Very much, the more D．The more, the better 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词和副词的比较级。句意：你练习得越多，你的英语口语就会越好。more更多；better更好；very much非常。在句中修饰动词practice，要用副词much，much的比较级为more，表示“练习得更多”；“be”为系动词，后面要用形容词good作表语，good的比较级为better；本句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句型，意为“越……越……”。故选D。 6．The ________ you study, the ________ progress you will make. A．hard; little B．harder; less C．harder; more D．hardly; more 【答案】C 【详解】考查比较级的用法。句意：你学习越努力，就会取得越多的成就。hard努力地，harder是hard的比较级，hardly几乎不；little少量的，less是little的比较级，more，更多的，是many或much的比较级。分析句意可知，此句是说“你学习越努力，取得的成就就越多。”，要用比较级结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”；副词hard的比较级是harder，形容词much的比较级是more。故选C。 7．—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than the USA． A．old; long B．older; longer C．older; the longest D．the oldest; longer 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：—中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。—是的。它比美国的历史悠久得多。第一空，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……的之一”；第二空，由than可知，此处是两者之间进行比较，应用比较级。故选D。 8．The seats in the middle of the cinema are ________ of all. A．better B．good C．the best D．well 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：电影院中间的座位是最好的。分析句子，结合句意可知，系动词are后缺少形容词作表语，of all表示比较的范围，且是三者及以上事物之间的比较，因此应用good的最高级best，最高级前没有其他修饰或限定的内容时，要加定冠词the。故选C。 9．Winter is ________ season of the year in my hometown. A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．the coldest​ 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：在我的家乡，冬天是一年中最冷的季节。根据“of the year”可知，此处是在一年中的四个季节里进行比较，应用形容词最高级，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 10．Mount Lao is one of __________ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year. A．famous B．the most famous C．most famous D．the more famous 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：崂山是青岛最著名的山峰之一。每年有许多游客喜欢来攀登。短语“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“famous”的最高级为“most famous”，形容词的最高级前需加上定冠词“the ”。故选B。 二、短文填空 ChatGPT is a new kind of computer program that can talk to people. It was ____11____ (make) by OpenAI, a group of people ____12____ want to use computers to help the world. ChatGPT is very ____13____ (smartly) because it can read a lot of words on the Internet and learn from them. It can write sentences about many things, like ____14____ (scientific), history, sports, and movies. But ChatGPT is not just a writer. It is also a listener and a ____15____ (speak). It can ____16____ (understood) what people say and reply to them. ChatGPT can do many things that other computer programs cannot. For example, it can answer more ____17____ (question), correct people when they are wrong. It can also make jokes, show feelings, and have a personality to make the talk more fun and friendly. ChatGPT can talk about many topics with people, but it does not know everything or always give the right answer. Sometimes it may also change ____18____ (it) answer if people ask the same question ____19____ a different way. ChatGPT is still a new thing, and Open AI is trying to make it better. They also want to know what people think about it and ____20____ they use it. They hope that ChatGPT can help people learn new things and have fun. 11.____________12.____________13.____________14.____________15.____________ 16____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________ 【答案】 11．made 12．who/that 13．smart 14．science 15．speaker 16．understand 17．questions 18．its 19．in 20．how 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍ChatGPT，一款由OpenAI开发的智能程序，能与人交流、学习并改进对话体验。 11．考查动词的语态。句意：它是由OpenAI制造的，一群想用计算机帮助世界的人。主语it与动词make之间存在被动关系，且句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填made。 12．考查定语从句。句意：它是由OpenAI制造的，一群想用计算机帮助世界的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语。故填who/that。 13．考查形容词。句意：ChatGPT非常聪明因为它能在互联网上读取大量文字并从中学习。根据“ChatGPT is very...”可知，空处需要形容词作表语，表示“聪明的”，smartly是副词形式，其形容词形式为smart。故填smart。 14．考查名词。句意：它可以写关于许多事情的句子，比如科学、历史、体育和电影。根据“history, sports, and movies”可知，空处需要名词作为介词like的宾语，与history, sports, and movies并列。scientific是形容词形式，其名词形式为science。故填science。 15．考查名词。句意：它也是一个倾听者和说话者。根据“a listener and a...”可知，空处需要名词与listener并列，作为表语。speak是动词形式，其名词形式为speaker。故填speaker。 16．考查动词。句意：它能理解人们说的话并回复他们。根据“It can...”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，understood是过去分词形式，其原形为understand。故填understand。 17．考查名词复数。句意：例如，它可以回答更多的问题。根据“it can answer more...”可知，空处应用名词作为answer的宾语，且question为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填questions。 18．考查代词。句意：有时，如果人们用不同的方式问同样的问题，它也可能改变答案。根据“answer”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词answer。it是人称代词主格形式，其形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 19．考查介词。句意：同上。固定短语in a different way表示“以……的方式”。故填in。 20．考查宾语从句。句意：他们还想了解人们对它的看法以及他们如何使用它。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作方式状语，表示“怎样，如何”。故填how。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Shopping（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Shopping 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法基础知识自测 1.比较级与最高级的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well ___________ best bad / ill / badly worse ___________ many / much ____________ most little less ____________ far farther / further ___________ old ____________ oldest / eldest 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1．The _______ you work, the _______ you get. A．hard; luck B．harder; luckier C．hardly; luckily D．harder; lucky 2．The ________ we look after our environment, the ________ our country will become. A．most careful; most beautifully B．more carefully; more beautifully C．more careful; more careful D．more carefully; more beautiful 3．________ he read the book, ________ he got in it. A．The more; the more interesting B．The more; the more interested C．The less; the more interesting D．More; interested 4．I think ________ children learn to look after themselves, ________ it is for their future. A．the earlier; the better B．the earliest; the best C．the early; the good D．the earlier; the best 5．______ you practice, ______ you will be at your spoken English. A．The more, the more B．More, better C．Very much, the more D．The more, the better 6．The ________ you study, the ________ progress you will make. A．hard; little B．harder; less C．harder; more D．hardly; more 7．—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than the USA． A．old; long B．older; longer C．older; the longest D．the oldest; longer 8．The seats in the middle of the cinema are ________ of all. A．better B．good C．the best D．well 9．Winter is ________ season of the year in my hometown. A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．the coldest​ 10．Mount Lao is one of __________ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year. A．famous B．the most famous C．most famous D．the more famous 二、短文填空 ChatGPT is a new kind of computer program that can talk to people. It was ____11____ (make) by OpenAI, a group of people ____12____ want to use computers to help the world. ChatGPT is very ____13____ (smartly) because it can read a lot of words on the Internet and learn from them. It can write sentences about many things, like ____14____ (scientific), history, sports, and movies. But ChatGPT is not just a writer. It is also a listener and a ____15____ (speak). It can ____16____ (understood) what people say and reply to them. ChatGPT can do many things that other computer programs cannot. For example, it can answer more ____17____ (question), correct people when they are wrong. It can also make jokes, show feelings, and have a personality to make the talk more fun and friendly. ChatGPT can talk about many topics with people, but it does not know everything or always give the right answer. Sometimes it may also change ____18____ (it) answer if people ask the same question ____19____ a different way. ChatGPT is still a new thing, and Open AI is trying to make it better. They also want to know what people think about it and ____20____ they use it. They hope that ChatGPT can help people learn new things and have fun. 11.____________12.____________13.____________14.____________15.____________ 16____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $