3.5 Shopping（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Shopping（Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Shopping 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、核心知识自测 1.1.比较级 形容词和副词的比较级用来表示二者之间的比较。 其主要用法包括： ①比较级与 __________连用。 ②被比较的对象明确时，比较级可以单独使用（不和 than 连用） It is warmer today. 今天更暖和。Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。 2. 最高级 形容词和副词的最高级用来表示三者或三者以上的比较。其主要用法包括： ①“the + ____________ + 比较范围”，其中副词最高级前的定冠词 the 可以省略。 He is the oldest of the three. 三个人中，他年龄最大。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国第一长河。 He speaks English (the) best in his company. 在他们公司，他英语讲得最好。 ②被比较的对象明确时，最高级可以单独使用（不加比较范围） The nearest convenience store is over there. 最近的便利店在那边。 I like this song (the) best. 我最喜这首歌。 3. 原级 形容词和副词的原级可以用来表示比较。其用法如下： ①“… as + _____________ + as …” 表示 “相同”。 This book is as interesting as that one. 这本书和那本一样有趣。I swim as well as he does. 我游泳游得和他一样好。 ②“… _____________ + 原级 + as …” 表示 “不同”。 My job is not as /so difficult as yours. 我的工作不像你的工作那么困难。I can’t go home as early as you. 我没法像你那么早回家。 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 Even in early times, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement (成就) has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实). Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for their being naive. With their rich imagination, they will come up with fantastic dreams. History is full of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be laughed at when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than anyone else’s in his time. Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves. Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Sanders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true. 1．People could probably realize their dreams if ________. A．they get the meaning of life B．they have very good school results C．they dream and hold fast to them D．they find a way to dream 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “naive” in the passage? A．幼稚的 B．积极的 C．幽默的 D．聪明的 3．Why should teenagers and young people be encouraged to dream? A．Because their dreams are natural. B．Because they are greater than anyone else. C．Because they have much knowledge. D．Because their dreams might change the world. 4．What can we learn from the example of Colonel Sanders? A．Developing technology can bring great progress. B．Even older people can make their dreams come true. C．People should be brave enough to dream when they are young. D．Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability. 5．The best title for the passage is ________. A．Steve Jobs and Bill Gates B．Achievements in History C．From Dream to Reality D．A List of successful Dreamers B Li Fang is an engineer during the day, but in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. She is trying new hobbies with her 4-year-old daughter, including art and jazz dancing. She used to spend evenings watching her daughter play in the park. Now, she can experience new things together with her daughter at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can get colorful courses from dancing and sports to wine tasting. These courses usually cost hardly anything. They have become popular among young people who want to look for new skills, hobbies and friends. In the 1980s, many people studied at night schools for middle school courses. However, night schools disappeared because of the popularization of higher education. The latest fashion came to Shanghai in 2023, when more than 650 000 people competed for 10 000 places at the city’s night schools. Night schools have also rapidly appeared in other cities. Miss Wang in Wuhan thinks night schools are good places to make friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. Since I attended the night school, I have felt more connected with modern society. Besides, chatting to people with similar hobbies is a lot of fun,” she said. Young people strongly wish to improve themselves and make their cultural lives colorful. That has made night schools popular. 6．What did Li Fang use to do in the evening? A．Watch her daughter play. B．Experience new hobbies C．Try new things. D．Learn jazz dancing. 7．How much does it cost if young people go to night schools? A．A little. B．Much. C．Little or nothing. D．Too much. 8．According to the numbers “650000” and “10000”, we can infer that ________. A．there are more young people B．there are more night schools C．the night schools are very popular D．the night schools are only in Shanghai 9．What does Miss Wang think of the night schools? A．Good places to connect with society. B．Good places to spend time alone. C．Good places to take up hobbies. D．Good places to chat with old people. 10．Why do young people attend the night schools? A．To make friends. B．To taste wine. C．To do sports. D．To improve themselves. 二、短文填空 Nowadays more and more people use mobile phones to do different ____11____ (kind) of things, such as chatting and ____12____ (shop). But we spend too much time ____13____ the mobile phones. Not only the adults ____14____ also the children are members of them. Besides, the number of the children who play the mobile phone ____15____ (be) increasing quickly. ____16____ (watch) mobile phones too much is bad for our eyes. We have little time to do exercise. We should pay more attention ____17____ it, and it ____18____ (influence) our study and lives. We have less time to communicate with ____19____ (other). I hope people can use the mobile phones ____20____ (wise). 11.____________12.____________13.____________14.____________15.____________ 16____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________ 三、对话填空 根据情景内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词 A: Good evening. Welcome to Tasty Restaurant. B: Good evening. Can I have a look at the menu, please? A: Sure. ___21___ it is. Could I take your ___22___? B: Well, I can’t decide. Everything looks so yummy. Could you tell me about the dish “shuizhurou”? A: No ___23___. It is actually pork slices in spicy soup. B: That ___24___ nice. What would you recommend to go with it? A: I’d like to recommend the stir-fried vegetables. B: All ___25___. I will take them both. A: Thank you. Please wait a minute. I’ll be back with your order soon. 21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________25.____________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Shopping（Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Shopping 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、核心知识自测 1.比较级 形容词和副词的比较级用来表示二者之间的比较。 其主要用法包括： ①比较级与 ____than ___连用。 ②被比较的对象明确时，比较级可以单独使用（不和 than 连用） It is warmer today. 今天更暖和。Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。 2. 最高级 形容词和副词的最高级用来表示三者或三者以上的比较。其主要用法包括： ①“the + ___最高级___ + 比较范围”，其中副词最高级前的定冠词 the 可以省略。 He is the oldest of the three. 三个人中，他年龄最大。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国第一长河。 He speaks English (the) best in his company. 在他们公司，他英语讲得最好。 ②被比较的对象明确时，最高级可以单独使用（不加比较范围） The nearest convenience store is over there. 最近的便利店在那边。 I like this song (the) best. 我最喜这首歌。 3. 原级 形容词和副词的原级可以用来表示比较。其用法如下： ①“… as + _____原级____ + as …” 表示 “相同”。 This book is as interesting as that one. 这本书和那本一样有趣。I swim as well as he does. 我游泳游得和他一样好。 ②“… ___not as /so___ + 原级 + as …” 表示 “不同”。 My job is not as /so difficult as yours. 我的工作不像你的工作那么困难。I can’t go home as early as you. 我没法像你那么早回家。 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 Even in early times, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement (成就) has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实). Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for their being naive. With their rich imagination, they will come up with fantastic dreams. History is full of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be laughed at when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than anyone else’s in his time. Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves. Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Sanders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true. 1．People could probably realize their dreams if ________. A．they get the meaning of life B．they have very good school results C．they dream and hold fast to them D．they find a way to dream 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “naive” in the passage? A．幼稚的 B．积极的 C．幽默的 D．聪明的 3．Why should teenagers and young people be encouraged to dream? A．Because their dreams are natural. B．Because they are greater than anyone else. C．Because they have much knowledge. D．Because their dreams might change the world. 4．What can we learn from the example of Colonel Sanders? A．Developing technology can bring great progress. B．Even older people can make their dreams come true. C．People should be brave enough to dream when they are young. D．Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability. 5．The best title for the passage is ________. A．Steve Jobs and Bill Gates B．Achievements in History C．From Dream to Reality D．A List of successful Dreamers 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了不同年龄段的人都能拥有梦想并且通过坚持来将梦想变为现实。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality. (如果一个人有梦想并坚持下去，他或她就会找到方法将其变为现实。)”可知，人们能够实现他们的梦想是在有梦想并坚持的条件下。 故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for their being naive. (孩子们没有太多的经验或知识。然而，他们是天生的梦想家。我们不应该嘲笑他们……。)”可知，孩子们因为缺乏经验或知识而有天真的梦想，这里的“naive”应是“幼稚的”的意思。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. (还应该鼓励青少年和年轻人去有梦想。他们有远大的梦想，他们的梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。)”可知，青少年和年轻人应该被鼓励去有梦想是因为他们的梦想可能改变世界。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段“Colonel Sanders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. (桑德斯上校在67岁时实现了自己的梦想，成立了世界上最大的炸鸡公司（肯德基）。)”可知，这个事例表明即使是老年人也能实现他们的梦想。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容可知，文章整体讲述了不同年龄段的人都能拥有梦想并且实现梦想。选项C. “From Dream to Reality (从梦想到现实)”，最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 B Li Fang is an engineer during the day, but in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. She is trying new hobbies with her 4-year-old daughter, including art and jazz dancing. She used to spend evenings watching her daughter play in the park. Now, she can experience new things together with her daughter at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can get colorful courses from dancing and sports to wine tasting. These courses usually cost hardly anything. They have become popular among young people who want to look for new skills, hobbies and friends. In the 1980s, many people studied at night schools for middle school courses. However, night schools disappeared because of the popularization of higher education. The latest fashion came to Shanghai in 2023, when more than 650 000 people competed for 10 000 places at the city’s night schools. Night schools have also rapidly appeared in other cities. Miss Wang in Wuhan thinks night schools are good places to make friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. Since I attended the night school, I have felt more connected with modern society. Besides, chatting to people with similar hobbies is a lot of fun,” she said. Young people strongly wish to improve themselves and make their cultural lives colorful. That has made night schools popular. 6．What did Li Fang use to do in the evening? A．Watch her daughter play. B．Experience new hobbies C．Try new things. D．Learn jazz dancing. 7．How much does it cost if young people go to night schools? A．A little. B．Much. C．Little or nothing. D．Too much. 8．According to the numbers “650000” and “10000”, we can infer that ________. A．there are more young people B．there are more night schools C．the night schools are very popular D．the night schools are only in Shanghai 9．What does Miss Wang think of the night schools? A．Good places to connect with society. B．Good places to spend time alone. C．Good places to take up hobbies. D．Good places to chat with old people. 10．Why do young people attend the night schools? A．To make friends. B．To taste wine. C．To do sports. D．To improve themselves. 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如今中国越来越多年轻人去夜校学习技能、培养爱好，以提升自我、丰富文化生活，还提及夜校的发展变化及人们对它的积极评价。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“She used to spend evenings watching her daughter play in the park. (她过去常常花费晚上的时间观看她的女儿在公园玩。)”可知，李芳过去常常看着他的女儿玩耍。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“These courses usually cost hardly anything. (这些课程通常几乎不花费任何东西)”可知，如果年轻人去夜校几乎不花费任何东西。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据第三段“The latest fashion came to Shanghai in 2023, when more than 650 000 people competed for 10 000 places at the city’s night schools. (2023年，一股新潮趋势登陆上海——当时超65万人争抢该市夜校的10000个名额。)”可推断夜校很有名。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据第四段“Since I attended the night school, I have felt more connected with modern society. (自从我上了夜校，我已经感觉与现代社会联系更多了。)”可推测，王小姐认为夜校是联系社会的好地方。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Young people strongly wish to improve themselves and make their cultural lives colorful. That has made night schools popular. (年轻人强烈希望自我改善并且使他们的文化生活丰富多彩。那使得夜校受欢迎。)”可知，年轻人上夜校的原因是自我改善。故选B。 二、短文填空 Nowadays more and more people use mobile phones to do different ____11____ (kind) of things, such as chatting and ____12____ (shop). But we spend too much time ____13____ the mobile phones. Not only the adults ____14____ also the children are members of them. Besides, the number of the children who play the mobile phone ____15____ (be) increasing quickly. ____16____ (watch) mobile phones too much is bad for our eyes. We have little time to do exercise. We should pay more attention ____17____ it, and it ____18____ (influence) our study and lives. We have less time to communicate with ____19____ (other). I hope people can use the mobile phones ____20____ (wise). 11.____________12.____________13.____________14.____________15.____________ 16____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________ 【答案】 11．kinds 12．shopping 13．on 14．but 15．is 16．Watching 17．to 18．influences 19．others 20．wisely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们过度使用手机带来的问题及呼吁合理使用手机。 11．考查名词单复数。句意：如今，越来越多的人使用手机做不同种类的事情，如聊天和购物。根据空前different可知，空处需用名词复数kinds，表示不同种类。故填kinds。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，越来越多的人使用手机做不同种类的事情，如聊天和购物。such as后接动词时，需用其动名词形式作宾语，此处与chatting并列。故填shopping。 13．考查介词。句意：但是我们花了太多时间在手机上。spend time on sth.表示“在某事上花费时间”，为固定短语。故填on。 14．考查连词。句意：不仅是成年人，孩子们也是其中的成员。not only ... but also ...表示“不但……而且……”，为固定短语。故填but。 15．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，玩手机的孩子数量正在迅速增加。根据空后increasing可知，空处需用be动词构成现在进行时态，the number of ...意为“……的数量”，作主语时，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用is。故填is。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：看手机太多对我们的眼睛有害。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Watching。 17．考查介词。句意：我们应该更加注意它，它会影响我们的学习和生活。pay attention to表示“注意”，为固定短语。故填to。 18．考查时态。句意：我们应该更加注意它，它会影响我们的学习和生活。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“it”是单数意义，谓语动词influence需用第三人称单数形式influences。故填influences。 19．考查代词。句意：我们几乎没有时间与他人交流。根据句意可知，空处泛指“其他人”，用others。故填others。 20．考查副词。句意：我希望人们能明智地使用手机。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词use，wise的副词为wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 三、对话填空 根据情景内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Good evening. Welcome to Tasty Restaurant. B: Good evening. Can I have a look at the menu, please? A: Sure. ___21___ it is. Could I take your ___22___? B: Well, I can’t decide. Everything looks so yummy. Could you tell me about the dish “shuizhurou”? A: No ___23___. It is actually pork slices in spicy soup. B: That ___24___ nice. What would you recommend to go with it? A: I’d like to recommend the stir-fried vegetables. B: All ___25___. I will take them both. A: Thank you. Please wait a minute. I’ll be back with your order soon. 21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________25.____________ 【答案】21．Here 22．order 23．problem 24．is/sounds 25．right 【导语】本对话是顾客和餐厅服务员就点菜问题展开的对话。 21．考查情景交际。句意：给你。根据上文“Can I have a look at the menu, please? (我能看一下菜单吗？)”可知，下文同意顾客看菜单，要用“Here it is”，句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填Here。 22．考查名词。句意：您要点菜吗？根据上文“Can I have a look at the menu, please? (我能看一下菜单吗？)”可知，下文询问顾客是否要点菜，要用“Could I take your order”。故填order。 23．考查情景交际。句意：没问题。根据上文“Could you tell me about the dish “shuizhurou”? (你能给我介绍一下“水煮肉”吗？)”以及下文“It is actually pork slices in spicy soup. (其实是猪肉片加麻辣汤。)”可知，此处同意为顾客介绍水煮肉，要用“No problem”。故填problem。 24．考查系动词。句意：那听起来很美味。根据下文“What would you recommend to go with it? (您推荐什么配菜呢？)”可知，此处赞美这道菜，回答“那听起来很美味”，nice是形容词作表语，前面需要系动词，且that作主语，系动词用单数，要用is或sounds。故填is/sounds。 25．考查情景交际。句意：好吧。根据下文“I will take them both. (两个我都要。)”可知，此处表明自己的态度，回答“好吧”，要用All right。故填right。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $