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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)Unit 2 Transporation(Language Practice)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)
Unit 2 Transporation
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一、语法基础知识自测
1.在一般现在时中,实义动词必须与主语保持一致。主语是第一人称、第二人称以及第三人称复数时,实义动词用__________;主语是第三人称单数时,实义动词要做相应变化。含有实义动词的一般现在时疑问句、否定句由 _______协助构成,句中的实义动词用原形(do not 可缩略为_______,does not 可缩略为 _______)。
【课堂检测】
一、词汇单选
1.He’s very late. I ________ he hasn’t met with an accident.
A.do hope B.did hope C.do hoping D.don’t hope
2.He with his friends ________ to Shanghai once a year.
A.go B.goes C.is going D.are going
3.Nobody but Lucy ________ along well with the serious girl now.
A.get B.gets C.got D.is get
4.Mobile phone _________ in our daily life.
A.played an important role B.plays an important role
C.play an important role D.has played an important role
5.I _______ busy now, but I ________ free next week.
A.am; am B.am; will
C.am; will be D.being; will be
6.It always ________ a long time to get there by sea.
A.take B.takes C.is taking D.took
7.After we ________ the hotel, we will go to the Qingdao Pier.
A.will arrive B.arrive at C.get at D.shall reach at
8.They ________ happy and ________ a healthy diet every day.
A.are; have
B.is; has
C.are; has
D.is; have
9.The teacher told us that the ancient Mesopotamia ________ between the Tigris and Euphrates
Rivers.
A.lies B.lay C.is lying D.will lie
10.My brother ________ to school every day.
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
二、短文填空
China is _____11_____ large country. It has special cultures with a long history.
Chinese food ____12____ (play) an important role in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods _____13_____ (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink.
Chinese calendar is different from the one in_____14_____ (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also _____15_____ (call) the Spring Festival. And it also has some special _____16_____ (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad _____17_____ (lucky).
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a 12-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal. For example, the year that begins _____18_____ 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing has _____19_____ (develop) for over 4000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other forms of the language, _____20_____there are many kinds of dialect (方言).
11.____________12.____________13.____________14.____________15.____________
16____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)Unit 2 Transporation(Language Practice)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)
Unit 2 Transporation
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一、语法基础知识自测
1.在一般现在时中,实义动词必须与主语保持一致。主语是第一人称、第二人称以及第三人称复数时,实义动词用___原形___;主语是第三人称单数时,实义动词要做相应变化。含有实义动词的一般现在时疑问句、否定句由___ do、does 等助动词____协助构成,句中的实义动词用原形(do not 可缩略为 ___don't___,does not 可缩略为 ___doesn't__)。
【课堂检测】
一、语法单选
1.He’s very late. I ________ he hasn’t met with an accident.
A.do hope B.did hope C.do hoping D.don’t hope
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般现在时和强调语气。句意:他已经很迟了。我真希望他没遇到事故。根据前句“He’s very late.”可知,句子描述现在的情况,应用一般现在时;此处强调谓语动词“hope”,用“助动词+动词原形”结构,主语是I,即“do hope”,意为“真的希望”。故选A。
2.He with his friends ________ to Shanghai once a year.
A.go B.goes C.is going D.are going
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他和他的朋友们每年去一次上海。根据once a year可知,句子描述的是经常性的动作,应使用一般现在时,with his friends作伴随状语,句子的主语是He,为第三人称单数,故谓语动词go用三单形式goes。故选B。
3.Nobody but Lucy ________ along well with the serious girl now.
A.get B.gets C.got D.is get
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:现在除了Lucy,没有人和这个严肃的女孩相处得融洽。get along well with:和……相处融洽,动词短语。根据时间状语now可知用现在时。but在连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词与but前面主语nobody保持一致,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故选B。
4.Mobile phone _________ in our daily life.
A.played an important role B.plays an important role
C.play an important role D.has played an important role
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意:手机在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“in our daily life”可知,这句话描述的是一般的客观情况,用一般现在时。“mobile phone”是单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“plays”。故选B。
5.I _______ busy now, but I ________ free next week.
A.am; am B.am; will
C.am; will be D.being; will be
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意:我现在很忙,但下周有空。第一空,根据“now”可知,“I ... busy now”描述的是现在的状态,应使用一般现在时,主语“I”后be动词使用am;第二空,由时间状语“next week”可知,“but I ... free next week”的时态是一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,本句动词为be,故用will be。故选C。
6.It always ________ a long time to get there by sea.
A.take B.takes C.is taking D.took
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意:乘船到那里总是要花费很长时间。根据频率副词“always”可知,表示经常与习惯性的动作应用一般现在时,主语“It”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。
7.After we ________ the hotel, we will go to the Qingdao Pier.
A.will arrive B.arrive at C.get at D.shall reach at
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和动词短语。句意:到达酒店后,我们将前往青岛码头。arrive是不及物动词,arrive at及物动词短语;get at错误表达;reach at错误表达。空后有地点名词the hotel,应用arrive at;after引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句we will go to the Qingdao Pier是一般将来时,从句After we ... the hotel应用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
8.They ________ happy and ________ a healthy diet every day.
A.are; have
B.is; has
C.are; has
D.is; have
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态及主谓一致性。句意:他们很快乐,并且每天都有健康的饮食。根据“every day”可知,句子时态是一般现在时;第一、二空处是句子并列谓语,主语They是复数意义,第一空处be动词需用复数形式are,第二空处需用动词原形have。故选A。
9.The teacher told us that the ancient Mesopotamia ________ between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
A.lies B.lay C.is lying D.will lie
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:老师告诉我们,古美索不达米亚位于底格里斯河和幼发拉底河之间。分析句子结构可知,that引导宾语从句“the ancient Mesopotamia... between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers”,从句描述的是“古代美索不达米亚过去位于底格里斯河和幼发拉底河之间”这一客观事实,时态应为一般现在时,主语the ancient Mesopotamia是单数意义,谓语动词用三单形式lies。故选A。
10.My brother ________ to school every day.
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我弟弟每天都去上学。空处作句子谓语,时间状语every day说明句子时态为一般现在时,主语My brother是第三人称单数,谓语动词go应用三单形式goes。故选B。
二、短文填空
China is _____11_____ large country. It has special cultures with a long history.
Chinese food ____12____ (play) an important role in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods _____13_____ (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink.
Chinese calendar is different from the one in_____14_____ (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also _____15_____ (call) the Spring Festival. And it also has some special _____16_____ (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad _____17_____ (lucky).
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a 12-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal. For example, the year that begins _____18_____ 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing has _____19_____ (develop) for over 4000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other forms of the language, _____20_____there are many kinds of dialect (方言).
11.____________12.____________13.____________14.____________15.____________
16____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________
【答案】
11.a 12.plays 13.is 14.western 15.called
16.traditional 17.luck 18.in 19.developed 20.and
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些传统文化,比如中国美食、中国日历、十二生肖、中国语言等。
11.考查不定冠词。句意:中国是一个大国。分析句子结构可知,此处用不定冠词修饰名词性短语“large country”,而“large”是辅音因素开头,应用“a”。故填a。
12.考查时态。句意:中国食物在中国家庭中起着重要的作用。此句是对中国食物的客观描述,用一般现在时,而“Chinese food”是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用其三单形式,即“plays”。故填plays。
13.考查时态。句意:主要的食物之一是大米。此句是对客观事实的描述,用一般现在时。而主语“One of the main foods”是第三人称单数,应用is。故填is。
14.考查词性转换。句意:中国的日历和西方的日历是不同的。分析句子成分可知,此处需要形容词来修饰后面的名词“countries”,作定语。而提示词“west”是名词,其形容词是“western”。故填western。
15.考查语态及过去分词。句意:它也被叫作春节。根据句子结构可知,此处是谓语部分。根据“also”前的be动词“is”及句意可知,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,因此填提示词“call”的过去分词形式。故填called。
16.考查词性转换。句意:它也有一些特殊的传统文化。分析句子成分可知,此处需要形容词来修饰后面的名词“cultures”,作定语。而提示词“tradition”是名词,其形容词是“traditional”。故填traditional。
17.考查词性转换。句意:例如,新年前扫地,把旧年的坏运气一扫而光。分析句子成分可知,此处需要名词作“sweeps away”的宾语,而提示词“lucky”是形容词,其名词是“luck”,并且是不可数名词。故填luck。
18.考查介词。句意:例如,2022年开始的年份是虎年。“2022”指“在2022年”,年份前应用介词“in”。故填in。
19.考查时态及过去分词。句意:中国文字已经发展了4000多年了。分析句子成分可知,此处是谓语部分。由空格前的“has”可知,此句是用现在完成时,因此填提示词“develop”的过去分词形式“developed”。故填developed。
20.考查并列连词。句意:除了普通话,中国人还说一些其他形式的语言,而且有很多方言。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少连接词。而根据上文“some other forms of the language”及下文“many kinds of dialect”可知,这里是“其他形式的语言”和“多种方言”的并列,因此用“and”。故填and。
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