2.5 Transporation（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Transporation（Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Transporation 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、核心知识自测 1.当主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词有下列几种常见变化形式。 类别 构成 样例 一般情况 加 ___- s___ help—helpslike—likes 以字母 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的动词 加 ___- es___ fix—fixesteach—teaches 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 变 y 为___ i___，再加 ___-es___ study—studiesfly—flies 以字母 O 结尾的动词 加 ___- es___ go—goes do—does 特殊情况 — have—has 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting(养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents 虎爸虎妈 They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents 海豚式父母 They just want their kids to be happy and Healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter parents 直升机式父母 They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom(自由). Lawnmower parents 割草机式父母 Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of(去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 1．Tiger parents treat their kids in a _______way. A．good B．kind C．strict D．right 2．Dolphin parents usually want their children to get _______. A．best grades B．little sleep C．enough love D．enough exercise 3．If you have helicopter parents, you may ________. A．get less freedom B．face more difficulties C．worry about your parents D．“fly” over your parents like helicopters 4．As lawnmower parents, they will _______. A．cut grass before their kids B．get rid of all difficulties for their kids C．make sure their kids are happy and healthy D．ask their kids to work out problems on their own 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Kids and parents B．How parents get on with kids C．Everyone has their own parents D．Different ways of parenting 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了几种流行的育儿方式：虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母。 1．推理判断题。根据“They are strict with their children. (他们对孩子很严格。)”可知，虎式父母对孩子很严格，可推测出虎式父母是以一种严格的方式对待孩子。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. (他们确保他们的孩子有足够的睡眠和锻炼。)”可知，海豚父母通常希望他们的孩子得到足够的锻炼。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom. (许多人认为父母应该给孩子更多的自由 ) ”可知，直升机式父母没有给他们的孩子更多的自由；如果你有直升机式的父母，你可能会得到更少的自由。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of all difficulties for their children. (就像割草的割草机，他们为孩子排除一切困难。)”可知，割草机式父母会为他们的孩子排除一切困难。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章开头句“Here are some popular parenting styles. (这里有一些流行的育儿方式。)”可知，本文主要向我们介绍了几种流行的育儿方式：虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母。D选项“Different ways of parenting (不同的养育方式)”符合题意。故选D。 B Josh and Amy are like many teenagers these days. They have jobs to do to help out around the home. Josh washes cars for his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbor’s kids with their homework. Like many families, both of Josh and Amy’s parents work outside the home. Everyone in Josh and Amy’s family is busy. Their mom works in an office and often has to stay late for meetings. Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his work. Josh and Amy go to school. They are both in clubs and sports teams. They also have lots of friends with whom they want to spend time. Josh and Amy’s mom leaves for work at 7:00 in the morning and does not get home most days until 6:30 pm. The same is true for their dad, but he leaves home in the morning even earlier. Josh and Amy’s parents work to be able to provide for their family. They need money to pay for their home and to pay their bills. Next year they want to buy a new car. The family also wants to go on a vacation to California. Josh and Amy need clothes, books, and other things for school. Their parents are also saving money so Josh and Amy can go to college when they finish high school. 6．There are _______ people in Amy’s family? A．two B．three C．four D．five 7．According to the passage, the father _______. A．works in an office B．owns his own business C．is in sports teams D．wants to buy a new car next month 8．What do the kids do to help their parents? A．Take part-time jobs. B．Join clubs and sports teams. C．Spend time with their friends. D．Go to school early. 9．The parents spend most of their daytime _______. A．at home B．at workplace C．in their kids’ school D．on business trips 10．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Lovely Kids B．Hard- working Parents C．Family Wishes D．A Busy Family 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记录了乔希和艾米及其父母亲这些天的繁忙生活。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Josh and Amy, Josh and Amy’s parents (乔希和艾米，乔什和艾米的父母)”可知，艾米的家庭一共有四口人。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“Their father owns his own small business (他们的父亲拥有自己的小生意)”可知，艾米的父亲拥有自己的小生意。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Josh washes cars for his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbor’s kids with their homework. (乔希帮邻居洗车，而艾米帮邻居的孩子做作业。)”可知乔希和艾米做兼职来帮助父母亲。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据第一段“Amy’s mom leaves for work at 7:00 in the morning and does not get home most days until 6:30 pm. The same is true for their dad, but he leaves home in the morning even earlier. (艾米的妈妈早上7点去上班，大部分时间直到下午6点半才回家。他们的父亲也是如此，但他早上离家更早。)”可推知这对父母白天大部分时间都在工作场所。故选B。 10．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Everyone in Josh and Amy’s family is busy. )”及通读全文可知，本文主要记述了乔希和艾米及其父母一天的繁忙生活，D选项“A Busy Family (忙碌的一家人)”符合文意。故选D。 二、短文填空 My biggest problem is that I am too busy. When I was young, I used to have ____11____ much time, but these days I get up early and ____12____ (stay) in school all day. Then I go right home and eat d____13____. Before I started for school, I ____14____ to spend a lot of time ____15____ (play) games with my friends, but now I just don’t have the time any more. In the evening, I used to watch TV or ____16____ (聊天) with my grandmother, but now I ____17____ (have) to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to the ____18____ (演奏会). These days, I ____19____ (hard) ever have time for concerts. I do homework and go to bed. I really ____20____ (想念) the old days. 11.____________12.____________13.____________14.____________15.____________ 16____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________ 【答案】 三、对话填空 根据情景内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 Wang: Could you please introduce yourself? Zhou: Sure. My name is Zhou Jianyi. I ____21____ (study) at vocational school. Wang: Where is your mother from? Zhou: She ____22____ (come) from Xiangyang, Hubei province. Wang: Where are your grandparents? I mean your mother’s parents. Zhou: They live in the countryside. Wang: ____23____ (do) you often ____24____ (visit) them? Zhou: Yes. Wang: What’s your father’s job? Zhou: He ____25____ (work) as a manager in a big company. 21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________25.____________ 【答案】21．study 22．comes 23．Do 24．visit 25．works 【导语】这是一组关于个人基本信息和家庭情况的对话。 21．考查动词的时态。句意：我在职业学校学习。句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时。 主语“I”是第一人称单数，所以谓语动词应用原形。 故填study。 22．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：她来自湖北省襄阳。句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时。 主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用come第三人称单数形式comes。 故填comes。 23．考查一般疑问句。句意：你经常去看望他们吗？ 句子描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。一般现在时的一般疑问句“Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？”主语是you，应用助动词do，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Do。 24．考查动词。句意：你经常去看望他们吗？一般疑问句助动词后用动词原形，故空处应用动词原形。故填visit。 25．考查主谓一致。句意：他在一家大公司当经理。句子为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用work第三人称单数形式works。 故填works。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit2 Transporation（Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit2 Transporation 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、核心知识自测 1.当主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词有下列几种常见变化形式。 类别 构成 样例 一般情况 加 _______ help—helpslike—likes 以字母 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的动词 加 _______ fix—fixesteach—teaches 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 变 y 为_________，再加 _________ study—studiesfly—flies 以字母 O 结尾的动词 加 ________ go—goes do—does 特殊情况 — have—has 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting(养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents 虎爸虎妈 They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents 海豚式父母 They just want their kids to be happy and Healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter parents 直升机式父母 They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom(自由). Lawnmower parents 割草机式父母 Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of(去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 1．Tiger parents treat their kids in a _______way. A．good B．kind C．strict D．right 2．Dolphin parents usually want their children to get _______. A．best grades B．little sleep C．enough love D．enough exercise 3．If you have helicopter parents, you may ________. A．get less freedom B．face more difficulties C．worry about your parents D．“fly” over your parents like helicopters 4．As lawnmower parents, they will _______. A．cut grass before their kids B．get rid of all difficulties for their kids C．make sure their kids are happy and healthy D．ask their kids to work out problems on their own 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Kids and parents B．How parents get on with kids C．Everyone has their own parents D．Different ways of parenting B Josh and Amy are like many teenagers these days. They have jobs to do to help out around the home. Josh washes cars for his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbor’s kids with their homework. Like many families, both of Josh and Amy’s parents work outside the home. Everyone in Josh and Amy’s family is busy. Their mom works in an office and often has to stay late for meetings. Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his work. Josh and Amy go to school. They are both in clubs and sports teams. They also have lots of friends with whom they want to spend time. Josh and Amy’s mom leaves for work at 7:00 in the morning and does not get home most days until 6:30 pm. The same is true for their dad, but he leaves home in the morning even earlier. Josh and Amy’s parents work to be able to provide for their family. They need money to pay for their home and to pay their bills. Next year they want to buy a new car. The family also wants to go on a vacation to California. Josh and Amy need clothes, books, and other things for school. Their parents are also saving money so Josh and Amy can go to college when they finish high school. 6．There are _______ people in Amy’s family? A．two B．three C．four D．five 7．According to the passage, the father _______. A．works in an office B．owns his own business C．is in sports teams D．wants to buy a new car next month 8．What do the kids do to help their parents? A．Take part-time jobs. B．Join clubs and sports teams. C．Spend time with their friends. D．Go to school early. 9．The parents spend most of their daytime _______. A．at home B．at workplace C．in their kids’ school D．on business trips 10．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Lovely Kids B．Hard- working Parents C．Family Wishes D．A Busy Family 二、短文填空 My biggest problem is that I am too busy. When I was young, I used to have ____11____ much time, but these days I get up early and ____12____ (stay) in school all day. Then I go right home and eat d____13____. Before I started for school, I ____14____ to spend a lot of time ____15____ (play) games with my friends, but now I just don’t have the time any more. In the evening, I used to watch TV or ____16____ (聊天) with my grandmother, but now I ____17____ (have) to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to the ____18____ (演奏会). These days, I ____19____ (hard) ever have time for concerts. I do homework and go to bed. I really ____20____ (想念) the old days. 11.____________12.____________13.____________14.____________15.____________ 16____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________ 三、对话填空 根据情景内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 Wang: Could you please introduce yourself? Zhou: Sure. My name is Zhou Jianyi. I ____21____ (study) at vocational school. Wang: Where is your mother from? Zhou: She ____22____ (come) from Xiangyang, Hubei province. Wang: Where are your grandparents? I mean your mother’s parents. Zhou: They live in the countryside. Wang: ____23____ (do) you often ____24____ (visit) them? Zhou: Yes. Wang: What’s your father’s job? Zhou: He ____25____ (work) as a manager in a big company. 21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________25.____________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $