内容正文:
编写说明:2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考题型,包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。
2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)
Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful 复习讲义
目录
明·期中考情
记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟
1.单元重点词汇
2.单元重点短语和句式句型
3.单元重点语法
4.单元话题主题
Unit 10重点词汇、短语、句式句型、主题话题和语法项目
单元
核心考点
具体内容
复习目标
考情规律与备考建议
Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful
重点词汇
1. 基础词汇:grateful (adj. 感激的)、express (v. 表达)、pleasure (n. 愉快)、forest (n. 森林)、injure (v. 受伤)、hungry (adj. 饥饿的)、pet (n. 宠物)、detail (n. 细节)、supportive (adj. 支持的)、impressive (adj. 令人印象深刻的)
2. 核心词汇:grateful (adj. 感激的),掌握词义辨析(grateful 与 thankful 的区别)和词性转换(grateful → gratitude)
1. 能认读、拼写词汇,掌握词义及搭配(如 express thanks、be grateful for)
2. 能完成 grateful 等词汇的词义辨析和词性转换
3. 能运用词汇描述感恩场景、情感表达
1. 考情规律:词汇在描述感恩场景的选择题、填空题中考查,侧重形容词和名词的运用
2. 备考建议:结合“感恩”主题记忆词汇,通过模拟感谢对话巩固
重点短语
1. express thanks 表达感谢
2. be grateful for 对……感激
3. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
4. thank-you letter 感谢信
5. care about 关心
6. instead of 代替
7. knock on 敲(门/桌子)
8. in memory of 为了纪念
1. 能准确记忆短语含义及用法
2. 能在对话和写作中运用短语表达感恩之情
1. 考情规律:短语多选择填空、完形填空、翻译、写作中考查
2. 备考建议:结合单元“感恩”场景,整理常用感恩短语,通过角色扮演巩固
重点句式句型
1. Thank you for visiting us.
2. I’m very grateful for your help.
3. I really appreciate your support.
4. What’s up?
5. Can I help you?
6. You’re welcome.
1. 能理解并掌握表达感谢、询问情况、提供帮助的句型
2. 能运用句型进行感恩对话
3. 能在写作中运用句型写感谢信或表达情感
1. 考情规律:句型在补充对话、句型转换、写作中考查
2. 备考建议:针对感恩场景整理句型,通过角色扮演、仿写对话巩固
主题话题
学会感恩:感恩方式(express thanks、write thank-you letters)、感恩场景(family、friends、teachers)、感恩故事(Androcles and the Lion)、文化差异(各国感恩表达方式)
1. 能掌握描述感恩方式、场景、文化的词汇和句型
2. 能听懂关于感恩的对话或故事
3. 能口头表达感谢,书面撰写感谢信或介绍感恩文化
1. 考情规律:常出现在听力题、语篇阅读、写作中
2. 备考建议:积累感恩场景的常用表达,进行感恩对话模拟,了解各国感恩文化
语法项目
现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense):
1. 结构:have/has + 过去分词
2. 用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或持续到现在
3. 常见时间状语:for, since, already, yet, just, ever, never
4. 例句:I have worked on the letter for days.
1. 能准确掌握现在完成时的构成和用法
2. 能理解并运用现在完成时描述已完成或持续的动作
3. 能在句子和语篇中正确运用现在完成时
1. 考情规律:基础必考点,出现在选择题、填空题、句型转换中
2. 备考建议:整理时间状语和动词变化规则,通过专项练习巩固,结合“感恩”主题运用
知识点01 单元重点词汇(Unit 10)
1.hungry adj. 饥饿的
2.surprise n. 惊讶
3.thank-you letter n. 感谢信
4.unwrap v. 打开包装
5.package n. 包裹
6.knock v. 敲
7.appreciate v. 感激
8.injured adj. 受伤的
9.pet n. 宠物
10.detail n. 细节
11.supportive adj. 支持的
12.impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
13.soil n. 土地
14.grateful adj. 感激的
15.express v. 表达
16.pleasure n. 愉快
17.forest n. 森林
18.injure v. 受伤
19.various adj. 各种不同的
20.Russia n. 俄罗斯
21.Germany n. 德国
22.sincere adj. 诚挚的
23.professor n. 教授
24.instead of 代替
25.memory n. 记忆
26.decorate v. 装饰
单句改错题
1.She wrote a thank-you letter to her teacher to express her grateful.
【答案】grateful → gratitude / thanks
【详解】考查名词与形容词用法。句意:她给老师写了一封感谢信,以表达她的感激之情。“express”后应接名词或名词性短语作宾语,“grateful”是形容词,应改为其名词形式“gratitude”或直接使用“thanks”。
2.He was caught by soldiers and was ask to fight with a hungry lion.
【答案】ask → asked
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:他被士兵抓住,并被要求与一只饥饿的狮子搏斗。主语“he”与“ask”之间是被动关系,应用过去分词“asked”构成被动语态“was asked”。
3.My parents have always been support of me in all my decisions.
【答案】support → supportive
【详解】考查形容词用法。句意:我的父母一直在我所有的决定上支持我。“be”后应接形容词作表语,“support”是名词或动词,应改为其形容词形式“supportive”。
4.To his surprise, the lion started to kiss his hand like a love pet.
【答案】love → loving
【详解】考查形容词用法。句意:令他惊讶的是,狮子开始像一只可爱的宠物一样亲吻他的手。“pet”是名词,前面应用形容词修饰,“love”是名词或动词,应改为形容词“loving”表示“充满爱意的”。
5.In German, people usually unwrap gifts in front of the giver to show sincerity.
【答案】German → Germany
【详解】考查专有名词。句意:在德国,人们通常会在送礼者面前打开礼物以示真诚。表示国家应用名词“Germany”,“German”指德语或德国人。
6.She wants to thank her professor by knock on the desk instead of clapping.
【答案】knock → knocking
【详解】考查介词后动名词形式。句意:她想通过敲桌子而不是鼓掌来感谢她的教授。“by”是介词,后接动词时应使用动名词形式“knocking”。
7.I am very grateful for the various advises you gave me last week.
【答案】advises → advice
【详解】考查不可数名词。句意:我非常感谢你上周给我的各种建议。“advice”是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不加“-s”。
8.The story left an impressed image in my mind about gratitude.
【答案】impressed → impressive
【详解】考查形容词用法。句意:这个故事在我心中留下了关于感恩的深刻印象。“image”是名词,前面应用形容词修饰,“impressed”常用来形容人(be impressed),修饰物应用“impressive”。
9.He injured his leg while climbing and had to be carry out of the forest.
【答案】carry → carried
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:他在爬山时腿受伤了,不得不被抬出森林。“be”后应接过去分词构成被动语态,“carry”应改为“carried”。
10.We should be grateful to those who has helped us in difficult times.
【答案】has → have
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:我们应该感谢那些在困难时期帮助过我们的人。关系代词“who”指代先行词“those”(那些人),谓语动词应用复数形式“have”。
知识点02 单元重点短语和句式句型(Unit 10)
重点短语
重点句式句型
Warm-up
express thanks 表达感谢
Reading
to someone's surprise 令人惊讶的是
Speaking
a bit worried 有点担心
a thank-you letter 感谢信
express my thanks 表达我的感谢
be grateful for... 对...感激
care about 关心
Culture Corner
in various countries 在不同国家
unwrapping the gift 拆开礼物
in front of the giver 在送礼人面前
knock on your desk 敲桌子
Grammar
the present perfect tense 现在完成时
Pronunciation
oy/oi发音练习
Warm-up
1. What do you say when you receive a gift? (收到礼物时你会说什么?)
2. How do you feel when others say "thank you" to you? (别人对你说"谢谢"时你有什么感受?)
3. What are some ways to express your thanks to others? (表达感谢有哪些方式?)
Reading
1. One day, a poor man walked into a forest and saw an injured lion. (一天,一个穷人走进森林,看到一只受伤的狮子。)
2. To everyone's surprise, when the lion came close to the man, it started to kiss the man's hands like a loving pet. (令所有人惊讶的是,当狮子走近那个人时,它像一只可爱的宠物一样开始亲吻他的手。)
3. It seemed the lion was saying, "You have saved me. Thank you." (狮子似乎在说:"你救了我。谢谢你。")
Speaking
1. What's up? You look a bit worried. (怎么了?你看起来有点担心。)
2. I want to write her a thank-you letter. (我想给她写一封感谢信。)
3. I have worked on the letter for days, but I still don't know how to express my thanks. (我写这封信好几天了,但我还是不知道如何表达我的感谢。)
4. I am very grateful for many things she has done for me. (我非常感激她为我做的很多事情。)
5. You can also add a few lines to show how you care about her. (你也可以加几行字来表达你多么关心她。)
6. Thank you so much for your advice. (非常感谢你的建议。)
7. You're welcome. (不客气。)
Culture Corner
1. Showing gratefulness is a little different in various countries. (在不同国家,表达感激的方式有所不同。)
2. In Germany, people usually express "thank you" by giving flowers. (在德国,人们通常通过送花来表达"谢谢"。)
3. Unwrapping the gift in front of the giver is more sincere. (在送礼人面前拆开礼物更真诚。)
4. Want to thank a professor in class? Instead of clapping, knock on your desk. (想在课堂上感谢教授吗?与其鼓掌,不如敲桌子。)
5. In China, even when children grow older, they still express their thanks to their family members or friends in different ways. (在中国,即使孩子们长大了,他们仍然会用不同的方式向家人或朋友表达感谢。)
Grammar
1. I have worked on the letter for days. (我写这封信好几天了。)
2. She has written a thank-you letter for her mother. (她已经给妈妈写了一封感谢信。)
3. It has been a really difficult year for me. (这对我来说真是艰难的一年。)
4. You have always been supportive of me. (你一直都很支持我。)
Pronunciation
1. The boy enjoyed the toys with a bag of soybeans. (男孩带着一袋大豆玩玩具玩得很开心。)
2. The coins were neither in the oil nor in the soil. (硬币既不在油里,也不在土里。)
3. He made too much noise while making the choice. (他在做选择时制造了太多噪音。)
一、短语填空题
请从以下短语中选择合适的短语填入空格,每个短语仅用一次
to one’s surprise be grateful for instead of thank-you letter express one’s thanks
1.She decided to write a __________ to her uncle, who had always supported her studies.
2.__________, the injured lion did not attack Androcles but gently kissed his hand.
3.We should always __________ the kindness and help we receive from others.
4.In Germany, students sometimes knock on their desks __________ clapping to show respect to their professor.
5.It is important to learn how to __________ properly, whether through words or actions.
【答案】
1.thank-you letter
2.To everyone's surprise
3.be grateful for
4.instead of
5.express one’s thanks
【详解】
1.考查名词短语。句意:她决定给她一直支持她学习的叔叔写一封感谢信。分析句子结构可知,“write a”后应接一个名词短语作宾语;结合“to her uncle... supported her studies”(给她一直支持她学习的叔叔)的语境,表示“感谢信”的名词短语“thank-you letter”符合逻辑。故填thank-you letter。
2.考查固定短语。句意:令所有人惊讶的是,那只受伤的狮子没有攻击安德鲁克里斯,而是轻轻舔了他的手。分析句子结构可知,空格位于句首并用逗号隔开,需填入一个能作独立状语、表示“令人惊讶的是”的短语;结合“did not attack... but gently kissed”(没有攻击而是亲吻)这一出人意料的结果,短语“to one's surprise”符合语境,根据故事背景“surprise”的对象应为“everyone”。故填To everyone's surprise。
3.考查动词短语。句意:我们应该永远感激从他人那里得到的善意和帮助。分析句子结构可知,“should”是情态动词,后应接动词原形构成谓语;结合“the kindness and help we receive from others”(从他人那里得到的善意和帮助)这一对象,表示“对……心存感激”的动词短语“be grateful for”符合逻辑。故填be grateful for。
4.考查介词短语。句意:在德国,学生们有时会敲桌子而不是鼓掌,以向教授表示尊敬。分析句子结构可知,空格位于两个并列的动名词短语“knock on their desks”和“clapping”之间,需填入一个表示“替代、而不是”的介词短语来连接;结合“to show respect to their professor”(向教授表示尊敬)这一目的,短语“instead of”符合对比和选择的语境。故填instead of。
5.考查动词短语。句意:学会如何恰当地表达感谢很重要,无论是通过言语还是行动。分析句子结构可知,“how to”后应接一个动词原形短语;结合“properly, whether through words or actions”(恰当地,无论是通过言语还是行动)这一方式状语,表示“表达感谢”的动词短语“express one’s thanks”符合语境。故填express one’s thanks。
二、汉译英
6.令我们惊讶的是,那只曾经受伤的狮子现在像宠物一样和他生活在一起。
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 To our surprise, the lion that was once injured now lives with him like a pet.
【详解】 考查固定短语和定语从句。句首“令我们惊讶的是”使用单元重点短语“to one's surprise”,根据语境使用“To our surprise”;“曾经受伤的”作定语修饰“狮子”,使用定语从句“that was once injured”,其中“injured”为本单元重点词汇;“像宠物一样”译为“like a pet”。句子时态为一般现在时。故本句译为:To our surprise, the lion that was once injured now lives with him like a pet.
7.我非常感激父母在我成长过程中给予我的支持与关爱。
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I am very grateful for the support and care that my parents have given me during my growth.
【详解】 考查重点短语和定语从句。“对……感激”使用单元核心表达“be grateful for”;“父母给予我的支持与关爱”可处理为“the support and care”后接定语从句“that my parents have given me”,其中“have given”为现在完成时,贴合本单元语法点;“在我成长过程中”译为“during my growth”。故本句译为:I am very grateful for the support and care that my parents have given me during my growth.
8.在德国,学生们有时会通过敲桌子而不是鼓掌来表达对教授的感谢。
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 In Germany, students sometimes express their thanks to their professor by knocking on their desks instead of clapping.
【详解】 考查重点短语和介词用法。“在德国”译为“In Germany”;“表达对……的感谢”使用单元短语“express one’s thanks to”;“通过敲桌子”译为“by knocking on their desks”,其中“by”后接动名词,且“knock on the desk”为单元文化角重点表达;“而不是鼓掌”使用单元重点短语“instead of clapping”。故本句译为:In Germany, students sometimes express their thanks to their professor by knocking on their desks instead of clapping.
9.她想写一封感谢信,但不知道如何恰当地表达自己的谢意。
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 She wants to write a thank-you letter, but she doesn't know how to express her thanks properly.
【详解】 考查重点短语和“疑问词+不定式”结构。“写一封感谢信”使用单元重点名词短语“write a thank-you letter”;“如何表达谢意”使用“疑问词+不定式”结构“how to express one’s thanks”,其中“express one's thanks”为单元重点短语;“恰当地”译为“properly”。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数。故本句译为:She wants to write a thank-you letter, but she doesn't know how to express her thanks properly.
10.在不同国家,表达感激的方式各有不同,比如在中国,人们常常通过赠送礼物来表示感谢。______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 In various countries, the ways to express gratefulness are different. For example, in China, people often show their thanks by giving gifts.
【详解】 考查重点短语和举例表达。“在不同国家”使用单元短语“in various countries”;“表达感激的方式”译为“the ways to express gratefulness”;“各有不同”译为“are different”。“比如”引出举例,使用“For example”;“通过赠送礼物表示感谢”译为“show their thanks by giving gifts”,其中“show thanks”和“by giving”均为单元相关表达。故本句译为:In various countries, the ways to express gratefulness are different. For example, in China, people often show their thanks by giving gifts.
知识点03 单元重点语法(Unit 10)
现在完成时
1. 现在完成时基本用法
知识点类别
具体内容
例句
定义
1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;2. 表示从过去开始,持续到现在的动作或状态(常与 “for”“since” 连用)
1. (影响 / 结果)I have finished my homework.(现在不用做了)2. (持续状态)He has lived here for 5 years.
句子结构
1. 肯定句 - 主语(第一、二人称 / 复数)+ have + 过去分词 - 主语(第三人称单数)+ has + 过去分词
- 复数:We have visited the park. - 单三:She has visited the park.
2. 否定句 - 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词
- 复数:We haven’t visited the park. - 单三:She hasn’t visited the park.
3. 一般疑问句 - Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词? (回答:Yes, 主语 + have/has./ No, 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t.)
- 复数:Have you visited the park? Yes, we have. / No, we haven’t. - 单三:Has she visited the park? Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t.
4. 特殊疑问句 - 特殊疑问词(What/How long 等)+ Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词?
- How long have you lived here? I have lived here for 3 years.
常用时间状语
already(肯定句,“已经”)、yet(否定 / 疑问句,“还”)、just(“刚刚”)、ever(“曾经”)、never(“从未”)、since(“自从…… 以来”,接时间点)、for(“持续……”,接时间段)、so far(“到目前为止”)
- I have already eaten lunch. - Have you finished it yet? - He has lived here since 2020. - They have studied English for 2 years.
动词过去分词变化
1. 规则变化(与过去式一致) - 一般加 ed(如 work→worked) - 以 e 结尾加 d(如 live→lived) - 辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 ed(如 study→studied) - 重读闭音节双写尾字母加 ed(如 stop→stopped)2. 不规则变化(需记忆):be→been, have→had, do→done, go→gone, eat→eaten, see→seen
- 规则:She has worked here for 3 years. - 不规则:We have seen this movie before.
主要用法及注意事项
1. 表 “过去动作对现在的影响”:不强调动作发生的时间,只关注现在结果2. 表 “过去持续到现在的动作 / 状态”:必须与 “for”“since” 等表时间段的词连用3. 不能与具体过去时间状语(如 yesterday, last week)连用
1. He has lost his key.(现在没钥匙,影响是打不开门)2. My mother has taught English since 2015.(从 2015 年教到现在)3. 错误:I have visited him yesterday.(应改为 I visited him yesterday.)
2. 一般现在时和现在完成时用法区分
对比维度
一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)
现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)
核心定义
表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态,动作已结束,与现在无关联
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响 / 结果,或从过去持续到现在的动作 / 状态
常用时间状语
具体过去时间:yesterday(昨天)、last week(上周)、in 2020(在 2020 年)、just now(刚才)、at 5 p.m. yesterday(昨天下午 5 点)
与现在相关的时间:already(已经)、yet(还)、just(刚刚)、ever(曾经)、never(从未)、for + 时间段(如 for 3 years)、since + 时间点(如 since 2021)、so far(到目前为止)
动作关注点
关注 “动作何时发生”,强调过去的时间和动作本身
关注 “动作对现在的影响 / 是否持续到现在”,不强调具体过去时间
句子结构
1. 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式(如 worked/went)2. 否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形3. 疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形?
1. 肯定句:主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词(如 worked/gone)2. 否定句:主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + 动词过去分词3. 疑问句:Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词?
动词形式
用动词过去式(规则变化加 ed,如 play→played;不规则变化需记忆,如 go→went,eat→ate)
用动词过去分词(规则变化与过去式一致,如 play→played;不规则变化需记忆,如 go→gone,eat→eaten)
典型例句
1. I watched a movie yesterday.(我昨天看了一部电影。→ 只说明昨天的动作,与现在无关)2. He didn’t go to school last Monday.(他上周一没去上学。→ 强调上周的状态)
1. I have watched that movie.(我已经看过那部电影了。→ 影响:现在不用再看了)2. He hasn’t gone to school for 2 days.(他已经两天没去上学了。→ 持续:从两天前到现在没上学)
常见误区解析
1. 可接具体过去时间(如 “yesterday”)2. 不能表示 “从过去持续到现在” 的状态(如不能说 “I lived here for 3 years” 表 “住到现在”,需用现在完成时)
1. 不能接具体过去时间(错误:I have visited him yesterday. 正确:I visited him yesterday.)2. 表 “持续到现在” 时,必须用 “for/since”(如 “我学英语 3 年了”:I have studied English for 3 years. 不能用一般过去时)
语境差异示例
—When did you buy this pen?(你什么时候买的这支笔?)—I bought it last month.(我上个月买的。)→ 回答具体过去时间,用一般过去时
—Have you bought the pen?(你买笔了吗?)—Yes, I have. I can use it now.(买了,现在能用了。)→ 回答 “是否有结果”,用现在完成时
一、单项选择
1. —How long ______ you ______ grateful to your English teacher?
—For nearly two years.
A. did; be B. have; been C. will; be D. do; be
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:——你感激你的英语老师多久了?——差不多两年了。答语“For nearly two years”表示持续到现在的时长,是现在完成时的典型标志。结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语是you,助动词用have;be grateful中,be为系动词,其过去分词为been。故B项正确。
2. I ______ (not finish) reading the story of “Androcles and the Lion” yet. It’s really interesting.
A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时的否定形式。句意:我还没读完《安德鲁克里斯与狮子》的故事呢。它真有趣。时间状语“yet”意为“还(未)”,常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中。finish的过去分词为finished。故C项正确。
3. She ______ already ______ (write) three thank-you letters to her teachers this week.
A. has; written B. did; write C. is; writing D. does; write
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在完成时与already连用。句意:她这周已经给她的老师写了三封感谢信了。时间状语“already”通常用于现在完成时的肯定句中,表示动作已发生或完成。write的过去分词为written。主语she为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故A项正确。
4. —______ you ever ______ (be) to Germany?
—No, never. But I know people there sometimes knock on desks to say thanks.
A. Have; been B. Did; go C. Do; go D. Will; be
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在完成时表示经历。句意:——你去过德国吗?——不,从没去过。但我知道那里的人有时会敲桌子表示感谢。“Have/Has … ever been to…”是现在完成时用于询问“是否有过……经历”的常用句型。故A项正确。
5. My parents ______ (be) supportive of my dreams since I was a child.
A. are B. were C. have been D. had been
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的状态。句意:从我小时候起,我的父母就一直支持我的梦想。时间状语从句“since I was a child”表示状态从过去某一时刻开始,一直持续到现在,主句需用现在完成时。be的过去分词为been。故C项正确。
6. —Where is your sister?
—She ______ (go) to the forest park with her friends. They’ll be back this evening.
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响。句意:——你姐姐在哪?——她和朋友们去森林公园了。他们今晚回来。答语强调“去公园”这个发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响是“她现在不在这里”,且“has gone to”表示“去了某地(现在还没回来)”。故C项正确。
7. Great news! Our class ______ (win) first prize in the school “Grateful Heart” activity.
A. wins B. won C. has won D. will win
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响。句意:好消息!我们班在学校“感恩之心”活动中赢得了一等奖。说话人强调“获奖”这一过去发生的动作为现在带来了“好消息”这一结果,且句中未提及具体过去时间点,常使用现在完成时。win的过去分词为won。故C项正确。
8. I ______ (have) this pet dog for five years. It's like a family member to me.
A. have had B. had C. have D. am having
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在完成时与“for + 时间段”连用,且动词需用延续性动词。句意:我养这只宠物狗已经五年了。它就像我的家人一样。时间状语“for five years”表示持续的时间段,需与现在完成时连用。have意为“拥有”时是延续性动词,其现在完成时为“have had”。故A项正确。
9. —You look tired.
—Yes, I ______ (work) on this report about gratitude since this morning.
A. work B. worked C. have worked D. am working
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在。句意:——你看起来很累。——是的,我从早上开始就一直在写这份关于感恩的报告。时间状语“since this morning”表示动作从早上开始,持续到现在并可能仍在继续,是现在完成时的典型标志。work的过去分词为worked。故C项正确。
10. It is the most impressive story that I ______ ever ______ (read).
A. have; read B. had; read C. will; read D. do; read
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在完成时用于“最高级 + 名词 + that从句”结构。句意:这是我读过的最令人印象深刻的故事。在“It is the + 最高级 + 名词 + that 从句”这一强调经历的句型中,that从句通常使用现在完成时。read的过去分词为read(读音变化)。故A项正确。
知识点04 单元话题主题(Unit 10)
主题
Learning to Be Grateful
功能话题
表达感谢的交际用语
询问情况与提供帮助
What do you say when you receive a gift? (收到礼物时你会说什么?)
— Thank you for visiting us.
— I'm very grateful for your help.
— I really appreciate your support.
1)— What's up? You look a bit worried. (怎么了?你看起来有点担心。)
— Yeah. Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. I want to write her a thank-you letter.
2)— Can I help you? (需要帮忙吗?)
— Yes, I have worked on the letter for days, but I still don't know how to express my thanks.
回应感谢的礼貌用语
表达关心与建议
— It was nothing. What are friends for?
— Don't mention it.
— You're welcome.
— It was my pleasure.
— Well, I think details are important. (嗯,我觉得细节很重要。)
— You can also add a few lines to show how you care about her. (你也可以加几行字来表达你多么关心她。)
各国感恩文化
语法运用:现在完成时
1)In Russia, some flowers or a box of chocolate is often used to thank someone. (在俄罗斯,常用一些花或一盒巧克力来表达感谢。)
2)In Germany, unwrapping the gift in front of the giver is more sincere. (在德国,在送礼人面前拆开礼物更真诚。)
3)In China, people express thanks by paying a visit, giving gifts, spending more time with them, or cooking meals. (在中国,人们通过探望、送礼、花更多时间陪伴或做饭来表达感谢。)
1)— How long have you worked on the letter? (你写这封信多久了?)
— I have worked on it for three days. (我已经写了三天了。)
2)— Has she written the thank-you letter yet? (她写完感谢信了吗?)
— Yes, she has already written it. (是的,她已经写完了。)
一、补全对话
A: [1] ______ You look a bit worried.
B: Yes, tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to write her a thank-you letter.
A: [2] ______
B: I’ve worked on it for two days, but I still don’t know how to express my thanks well.
A: Well, I think details are important. You can write about some special things she has done for you.
B: That’s a good idea. [3] ______
A: You can also add a few lines to show how much you care about her.
B: Thank you so much for your advice.
A: [4] ______
A. Don’t mention it.
B. What’s up?
C. How long have you worked on it?
D. Can I help you?
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A
【导语】本文是一则学生向朋友请教如何写感谢信的对话。
【详解】
1.根据答语“Yes, tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. (是的,明天是我妈妈的生日。)”可知,此处应是询问对方情况,选项B“怎么了?”符合语境。故选B。
2.根据下文“I’ve worked on it for two days (我已经写了两天了)”可知,此处应是询问对方写作的持续时间,选项C“你写了多久了?”符合语境。故选C。
3.根据下文“You can also add a few lines... (你还可以加上几行...)”可知,此处应是询问进一步建议,选项D“你能帮我吗?”符合语境。故选D。
4.根据上文“Thank you so much for your advice. (非常感谢你的建议。)”可知,此处应是回应对方的感谢,选项A“不客气。”符合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空
Showing gratitude is important in every culture, but people express it in different ways. [5] ______ Russia, people often give flowers or a box of chocolate to say thank you. In Germany, it is more sincere to unwrap the gift [6] ______ front of the giver. In China, people may [7] ______ a visit, give a gift, or cook a meal to show their thanks.
When you receive a gift, you can say, “Thank you for your gift. I’m very [8] ______ for your kindness.” If someone helps you, you can say, “I really [9] ______ your support.”
5. A. At B. In C. On D. For
6. A. in B. on C. at D. by
7. A. pay B. take C. make D. do
8. A. grateful B. happy C. excited D. surprised
9. A. thank B. like C. appreciate D. enjoy
【答案】5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了不同文化中表达感谢的方式以及常用的感谢用语。
【详解】
5.考查介词词义辨析。句意:在俄罗斯,人们通常送花或一盒巧克力来表达感谢。表示“在某个国家”用介词“in”。A. At 在(小地点);B. In 在(国家、大地点);C. On 在……上;D. For 为了。故选B。
6.考查介词固定搭配。句意:在德国,当着送礼人的面打开礼物更为真诚。“in front of”为固定短语,意为“在……前面”。A. in 在……里;B. on 在……上;C. at 在(小地点);D. by 通过。故选A。
7.考查动词固定搭配。句意:在中国,人们可能会去拜访、送礼或做饭来表达感谢。“pay a visit”为固定短语,意为“拜访”。A. pay 支付;B. take 拿,取;C. make 制作;D. do 做。故选A。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:收到礼物时,你可以说:“谢谢你的礼物。我非常感谢你的好意。” A. grateful 感激的;B. happy 开心的;C. excited 兴奋的;D. surprised 惊讶的。根据语境,收到礼物应表达“感激”。故选A。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果有人帮助你,你可以说:“我真的很感激你的支持。” A. thank 感谢(后接人);B. like 喜欢;C. appreciate 欣赏,感激(后接事物);D. enjoy 享受。根据“your support(你的支持)”可知,此处表示“感激某事”,应用appreciate。故选C。
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